1、WORDS & EXPRESSIONScourt【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并从a-c中找出与1-3中的court相符合的英文释义。1. Are the players on court yet? 2. He was said to have served at court for years.3. There wasnt enough evidence to bring the case to court.a. the official home of a king or queen b. a room or building in which law cases can be heard a
2、nd judgedc. an area specially prepared and marked for various ball games, such as tennis【自我归纳】通过观察上面的句子，我们可以知道court的意思分别为：1_；2_；3_。【即学即练】写出下面句子中court的中文释义。1. The case was settled out of court. _2. The hotel has several tennis courts. _3. She came to visit England, where she was presented at the cour
3、t of James I. _参考答案court【自我归纳】c; a; b【即学即练】1. 法庭2. 球场3. 宫廷hold【语境展示】阅读下列句子，并试着从a-h中找出与各句中的hold相符合的中文释义。1. The girl was holding her fathers hand because of nervousness.2. Is that branch strong enough to hold your weight?3. She holds the world record for the long jump.4. I hold the view that the plan
4、cannot work.5. The room can hold fifty people.6. Hold yourself still for a moment while I take your photograph.7. The club will hold its monthly meeting next Tuesday.8. I was elected General Secretary, and held this position until August.a. 保持 b. 使保持在某一位置或某种状况 c. 拿着，抓住 d. 支撑的重量 e. 容纳 f. 召开，举行 g. 持有（
5、意见等） h. 担任（某职位）【自我归纳】通过观察上面的句子可知，hold在句1-8中的中文释义分别为：1c; 2d; 3_; 4g;5e; 6b; 7_; 8h【拓展】hold on 坚持（下去），（电话）别挂断，抓住，继续hold out 坚持（抵抗），顶住（压力），维持，伸出，提供hold up 举起，支撑，耽误，持续【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1. 他在这家银行担任一个重要的职务。_2. 她保持了三年的世界冠军头衔。_3. 玛丽伸手去抓那根绳子。_参考答案hold【自我归纳】a; f【即学即练】1. He holds an important position at the bank.2
6、. She held the title of world championship for three years.3. Mary held out her hand to take the rope.attend【归纳】attend是动词，意为： 出席； 上（学）； 伴随，陪伴； 照看，照料。如：Everyone in the office was expected to attend the meeting. Richards grandfather insisted that he attend a law school.The President was attended by se
7、veral members of his staff.Dr Smith attended her in hospital.【拓展】attendance n. 出席，参加，上学【即学即练】写出下面句子中attend的中文释义。1. The meeting will be attended by finance ministers from many countries. _2. They attended college together at the University of Pennsylvania. _参考答案attend【即学即练】1.出席 2.上学deserve【语境展示】阅读下面各
8、句，并试着归纳deserve在句中的意思及用法。1. I think we deserve a good rest after all that hard work. 2. I would never hit anyone, even if they deserved it.3. He didnt deserve to get so much money, for he didnt do anything. 4. I really dont deserve she should be so kind to me. 5. His suggestion sounds practical and i
9、t deserves trying / to be tried. 【自我归纳】1. deserve意为“_”，主要用法有：后接名词或代词，如句1和句2；后接不定式，如句3和句5；后接从句或动名词，如句4和句5。2. deserve作“值得”讲，其前的名词或代词和其后的动词构成逻辑上的被动关系时，deserve后接动词-ing形式的主动式表达_含义或接不定式的被动形式，如句5。 【拓展】deserving adj. 该受赏的，有功的；值得的，该得的；值得帮助的 deserved adj. 该受的，应得的，理所当然的【即学即练】根据汉语提示，完成下面句子（每空一词）。1. 毫无疑问，他无愧于“优秀
10、教师”这一称号。There is no doubt that he _ _ _ “excellent teacher”. 2. 他做了什么事情使他受到这样的惩罚？What has he done to _ _ _? 3. 昨天他们当然应该赢得那场比赛。They certainly _ _ _ that match yesterday.4. 这部电影值得一看。This film _ _.This film _ _ _ _.参考答案deserve【自我归纳】应得，值得；被动【即学即练】1. deserves the title 2. deserve this punishment 3. deser
11、ved to win4. deserves seeing; deserves to be seenabsorb【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳absorb在句中的意思。1. Water can absorb a large amount of heat. 2. The company has grown larger after absorbing some small ones. 3. So many new ideas! Its difficult for me to absorb all at once.4. An airplane overhead completely absor
12、bed the boys attention.5. Jump with your knees bent, so they absorb less impact (冲击力).6. This job absorbs all of my time and energy.【自我归纳】absorb是动词，意为： 吸收（句1）； 使并入，吞并（句2）； 理解，掌握（句3）； 吸引（注意力等）（句4）； _（句5）； 占用，耗去（句6）。【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1. 青蛙通过皮肤吸收水分。_2. 老师讲的东西你全都懂了吗？_3. 这些鞋子可以减轻行走时造成的震动。 _4. 那个作家的演讲完全吸引了听众的注
13、意力。_参考答案absorb【自我归纳】消减，缓冲【即学即练】1. Frogs absorb water through their skins.2. Have you absorbed everything the teacher said?3. These shoes can absorb the shock of walking. 4. The writers lecture completely absorbed the attention of the audience.be used to【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳be used to的意思及用法。1. I liked t
14、ea in the past, but now I am used to coffee. 2. I found the job tiring at first but I was used to it soon. 3. I am not used to eating so much at lunchtime.【自我归纳】通过观察上面的句子，我们发现be used to意为“_”，其中的to是介词，后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。【拓展】 used to do . 过去常常做 be used to do . 被用来做【即学即练】用used to或be used to的适当形式填空。1. To
15、m _ be a worker, but now he becomes the manager of a company.2. Wood _ often _ make desks and chairs. 3. Jack _ the cold weather after he lived there for two years.参考答案be used to【自我归纳】习惯于【即学即练】1. used to 2. is; used to 3. was used totake possession of【语境展示】阅读下面各句，并试着归纳take possession of的意思。1. Our ar
16、my took possession of the town before dawn. 2. His uncle has taken possession of the old house. 【自我归纳】 take possession of是短语动词，主要含义有：_，如句1；_，如句2。 【联想】have possession of 占有，拥有in possession of拥有，占有，持有in the possession of 在（某人）手中，由（某人）掌握【即学即练】根据中英文提示，完成下面句子（每空一词）。1. 那个男孩当场被人赃并获。The boy was caught _ _ _ stolen goods. 2. 他们渴望拥有他们的新房子。They are anxious to _ _ _ their new house.参考答案take possession of【自我归纳】占有，占据；拥有【即学即练】1. in possession of 2. take / have possession of
