1、甘肃省白银市会宁县第四中学2021届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AVisiting Washington, D.C. is not a waste of your time and money. There are many destinations in Washington, D.C. that you can include in your journey, which make your travel to this great city worth your time and money.
2、 Here are some notable attractions that the city can offer.Smithsonian InstitutionIt is the image of 19th sandstone called Castle. This is an institution that has got more than nine museums. A one-day tour is not enough to cover it all. The best places to visit are Air and Space Museum and Museum of
3、 Natural History.Jefferson MemorialThis place houses the 19-foot statue of Americas third president. In addition, there are some writings in the wall like Declaration of Independence and some Jeffersons writings.Michel Richard CitronelleThis famous chef got a restaurant at the heart of Washington, D
4、.C. He prepares wonderful dishes to dignitaries who frequent this place. It is not only about attractive menu, but the service is professional. The multi-course is accompanied with wine. The restaurants wine cellar houses thousands of bottles.Mandarin OrientalThis is a taste of Asia in the district.
5、 The hotel amenities (设施) are world class with pool and spas. The restaurant shows the citys view on a flat screen TV and the rooms have Internet access.The White houseIt should not be missed. It is one of the most significant buildings in the city. Its architecture is grand and suits the citys land
6、scape. There are guided tours that you can join in.Twins JazzIf you want to enjoy jazz music, this is the place to be. You can hear grassroots musicians play. The food is also good.1. What can you visit in Smithsonian Institution?A. Castles.B. MuseumsC. StatuesD. Restaurants2. What can you do in Mic
7、hel Richard Citronelle?A. Taste Asian food.B. Cook delicious dishes.C. Enjoy good food and service.D. Swim and enjoy free Wifi.3. Which of the following is your best choice as a music lover?A. Jefferson MemorialB. Mandarin OrientalC. The White House.D. Twins Jazz【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国
8、华盛顿的六个经典旅游地。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“This is an institution that has got more than nine museums. A one-day tour is not enough to cover it all. The best places to visit are Air and Space Museum and Museum of Natural History.”（这是一个拥有9个以上博物馆的机构。一日游不足以涵盖一切。最好参观的地方是航空航天博物馆和自然历史博物馆。）可知在Smithsonian Institution你能
9、参观博物馆。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的“He prepares wonderful dishes to dignitaries who frequent this place. It is not only about attractive menu, but the service is professional. The multi-course is accompanied with wine.”（他为经常光顾这里的贵宾们准备了美味的菜肴。它不仅是关于吸引人的菜单，而且服务是专业的。）可知在Michel Richard Citronelle你能享受美食和服务。故选C项
10、。【3题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“If you want to enjoy jazz music, this is the place to be.”（如果你想欣赏爵士乐，这是个好地方。）可知Twins Jazz是你作为音乐爱好者的最佳选择。故选D项。BA robot created by Washington State University (WSU) scientists could help elderly people with dementia and other limitations live independently in their own homes.The R
11、obot Activity Support System, or RAS, uses sensors (传感器) equipped in a WSU smart home to determine where its residents are, what they are doing and when they need assistance with daily activities. It navigates (定位) through rooms and around obstacles to find people on its own, provides video instruct
12、ion on how to do simple tasks and can even lead its owners to objects like their medication or a snack in the kitchen.“RAS combines the convenience of a mobile robot with the activity detection technology of a WSU smart home to provide assistance in the moment, as the need for help is detected,” sai
13、d Bryan Minor, a postdoctoral researcher in the WSU School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.Currently, about 50 percent adults over the age of 85 need assistance with everyday activities such as preparing meals and taking medication and the annual cost for this assistance in the US is
14、nearby $2 trillion. With the number of adults over 85 expected to triple by 2050, researchers hope that technologies like RAS and the WSU smart home will relieve some of the financial pressure on the healthcare system by making it easier for older adults to live alone.RAS is the first robot research
15、ers have tried to apply to their smart home environment. They recently published a study in the journal Cognitive Systems Research that shown how RAS could make life easier for older adults struggling to live independently.“While we are still in an early stage of development, our initial results wit
16、h RAS have been promising,” Minor said. “The next step in the research will be to test RASs performance with a group of older adults to get a better data of what video reminders and other performances they have regarding the robot.”4. What plays a key role in RAS serving the elderly?A. SensorsB. Vid
17、eos.C. Signal lightsD. Head size5. What can we learn about RAS?A. It is the first robot used in daily life.B. Its function remains to be tested.C. It can locate people and do any task.D. It can cook for owners on its own.6. Whats Minors attitude toward the future of RAS?A. DoubtfulB. NegativeC. Opti
18、misticD. Uncertain7. What would be a suitable title for the text?A. Elderly People Leave the Nursing Home.B. Smart Home Tests First Elder Care RobotC. RAS, the First Robot to Make Home Smart.D. Older Adults Have Benefited from RAS a Lot.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B【解析】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了华盛顿州立大学(WSU)的科学家们发明了一种机
19、器人RAS，可以帮助独居老年人在家中更轻松地生活。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The Robot Activity Support System, or RAS, uses sensors (传感器) equipped in a WSU smart home to determine where its residents are, what they are doing and when they need assistance with daily activities.（机器人活动支持系统，或RAS，使用装备在WSU智能家居的来确定老年人在哪里，在做什么，以及在日常活动中什么时候
20、需要帮助。）”可知，RAS为老年人服务起主要作用的是传感器。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。第六段中Minor说到“While we are still in an early stage of development,The next step in the research will be to test RASs performance with a group of older adults to get a better data of what video reminders and other performances they have regarding the robot
21、.（ 我们仍然处于开发的早期阶段时，研究的下一步将是在一组老年人中测试RAS的性能，以获得关于机器人的视频提醒和其他性能的更好数据。）”，由此可以推断，RAS的功能有待进一步测试。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中Minor所说的话“While we are still in an early stage of development, our initial results with RAS have been promising（当我们仍然处于开发的早期阶段时，但是初步研究成果是有希望的）”可知，Minor 对RAS的未来是持乐观态度的。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章第
22、一段是全文的主题段，“A robot created by Washington State University (WSU) scientists could help elderly people with dementia and other limitations live independently in their own homes.（华盛顿州立大学(WSU)的科学家们发明了一种机器人，可以帮助患有痴呆症和其他疾病的老年人在自己的家中独立生活。）”，下文说明RAS的功能以及如何对老年人提供帮助。目前WSU 对RAS的研究还处于早期阶段。因此文章的标题应为“智能家居测试第一台老年护
23、理机器人”。故选B项。CAround four years ago, I received a call from the principal of our school as to the “Parents View” talk the next morning. He asked me to speak to the group. After the call, my whole body became feverish and panicky. The time from his call to the next morning seemed like years. The whole
24、night, I could not sleep with many ominous apprehensions in mind. One of them was to call the principal with regret and tell him that I could not come. Finally, I gathered some courage. I thought, “If I miss this opportunity, surely the school will never invite me again to any of their programs.”I r
25、eached the school in time. Before my turn came, my whole body was trembling. When my turn came and I started speaking, my heartbeat increased and my mouth went dry. I wasnt even able to read the written speech properly. I was not aware of where I was standing and what I was reading. That was the day
26、 when I realized my biggest weakness, Public Speaking.After my speech, I met with the principal and explained what happened to me. He told me that this happens to everyone. Even great speakers faced the same things when they started. He suggested that I come again next time.Around one month later, I
27、 was invited to refer to a topic on Motivation. This time I was feeling comfortable. My speech was not only appreciated by the principal as well as the teachers, because I was able to get my idea across to them. They encouraged and praised my efforts.After delivering successfully, I became more conf
28、ident. I said to myself, “If I can speak in front of such a learned audience, like the principal who educates others, I can now speak in front of others too.”I started delivering lectures in my plan, on various topics like Self Motivation, Personality Development, Personal Excellence, Spoken English
29、 and Presentation Skills. This has become a passion for me. I learned that everything is possible if we have the courage to take the first step.8. Why did the author have bad feelings before the speech?A. he feared he couldnt perform it properly.B. he had got a high fever before that.C. he regretted
30、 accepting the invitation.D. he disliked the idea of giving a lecture.9. What does the underlined part “ominous apprehensions” in the first paragraph mean?A Unlucky opportunities.B. Curious views.C. Negative ideas.D. Happy comments.10. What can we conclude from the passage?A. Necessity is the mother
31、 of invention.B. Nothing is to be got without pains but poverty.C. Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud.D. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Public Speaking Makes a Man Embarrassed.B. Principal Provides th
32、e Best Chances.C. Practice Makes a Man a Better Speechmaker.D. Spoken English Develops in Speeches.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在做了两次演讲后，变得更有信心了，并到处演讲，因此练习能使一个人成为更好的演讲者。【8题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“After the call, my whole body became feverish and panicky.”以及“Finally, I gathered some courage.”可知作
33、者害怕自己会表现不好，故A项符合题意。【9题详解】考查词义猜测。根据文章第一段“The whole night, I could not sleep with many ominous apprehensions in mind.”可知由于作者害怕讲不好而无法入睡，因此想的都是消极的想法，故C项符合题意。【10题详解】考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段“I learned that everything is possible if we have the courage to take the first step. ”可知作者明白了只要勇敢地迈出第一步，一切都会有可能，故D项符合题意。【11题
34、详解】考查主旨大意。根据文章最后一段“I started delivering lectures in my plant, on various topics like”可知，作者在做了两次演讲后，变得更有信心了，并到处演讲，因此练习能使一个人成为更好的演讲者，故C项符合题意。DLoneliness has been linked to depression(抑郁) and other health problems. Now, a study says it can also spread. A friend of a lonely person was fifty-two percent
35、more likely to develop feelings of loneliness. And a friend of that friend was twenty-five percent more likely to do the same.Earlier findings showed that happiness, obesity(肥胖) and the ability to stop smoking can also spread like infections within social groups. The findings all come from a major h
36、ealth study in the American town of Framingham, Massachusetts.The study began in 1948 to investigate the causes of heart disease. Since then, more tests have been added, including measures of loneliness and depression.The new findings involved more than five thousand people in the second generation
37、of the Framingham Heart Study. The researchers examined friendship histories and reports of loneliness. The results established a pattern that spread as people reported fewer close friends.For example, loneliness can affect relationships between next-door neighbors. The loneliness spreads as neighbo
38、rs who were close friends now spend less time together. The study also found that loneliness spreads more easily among women than men.The average person is said to experience feelings of loneliness about forty-eight days a year The study found that having a lonely friend can add about seventeen days
39、. But every additional friend can decrease loneliness by two and a half days.Lonely people become less and less trusting of others. This makes it more and more difficult for them to make friendsand more likely that society will reject(排斥) them.John Cacioppo at the University of Chicago led the study
40、. He says it is important to recognize and deal with loneliness. He says people who have been pushed to the edges of society should receive help to repair their social networks.12. As an average person, if you make 2 more common friends, how many days a year might you suffer from loneliness?A. 48 da
41、ysB. 43 daysC. 65 daysD. 17 days13. What can we infer from the passage about lonely people?A. They can overcome loneliness themselvesB. They will decrease loneliness day by day.C. They need help to get back to normal social lifeD. They can help others to repair their social networks14. Whats the bes
42、t way to help lonely people according to this passage?A. Bring them together.B. Make friends with them.C. Help them stop smoking.D. Help them lose weight15. Which of the following would be the topic of the passage?A. Loneliness and social networkB. Social Networks and friendshipC. Loneliness and die
43、t.D. Help A Lonely Person【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。孤独影响朋友、邻里等社会关系，一项调查研究的数据说明孤独和朋友之间的关系：越孤独就越有可能被社会排斥，多交朋友可以减少孤独。【12题详解】计算题。由倒数第三段第一句可知一个普通人一年有48天会感到孤独，第三句内容可知增加两位普通朋友可让一个人孤独的时间减少5天，所以答案是B。【13题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句可知，孤独的人需要帮助，且倒数第三段最后一句指出，多交朋友可以减少人们的孤独，故孤独的人更需要友情，因此可推知答案为C项。【14题详解】推理判
44、断题。由倒数第三段最后一句But every additional friend can decrease loneliness by two and a half days每增加一个朋友可减少孤独两天半推断多交朋友会减少孤独；倒数第二段最后一句也可推知帮助孤独者最好的方法是与他们交朋友。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。第一段点明了本文的主题：孤独影响朋友、邻里等社会关系，并且文章利用一项调查研究的数据说明孤独和朋友之间的关系：越孤独就越有可能被社会排斥，多交朋友可以减少孤独。故选A。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文
45、中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本文是一篇调查研究，通常第一段就点名明了主题。本题第4小题，第一段点明了本文的主题：孤独影响朋友、邻里等社会关系，并且文章利用一项调查研究的数据说明孤独和朋友之间的关系：越孤独就越有可能被社会排斥，多交朋友可以减少孤独。故选A。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)A Few Tips for Self-AcceptanceWe all want it to accept and love ourselves. But at ti
46、mes it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. _16_ Heres a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction._17_ Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than
47、theirs? Know that your life is your own;you are the only you in this world.Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. _18_ You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have
48、done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response? That didnt go as planned. But, I tried my best.Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You hav
49、e a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. _19_Now that youve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you dont feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. _20_ Turn to a page in your journa
50、l to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?A. Feeling upset again?B. Where do you start?C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.D. Remember, you are only human. E. Set an intention for self-acceptance.F. Stop comparing yourself with others.G. When does the comparison game sta
51、rt?【答案】16. B 17. F 18. D 19. C 20. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个自我接纳的小技巧。【16题详解】根据题目A Few Tips for Self-acceptance(自我接纳的几点建议)及下文的Heres a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.(这有很多可以帮你找到正确方向的方法。)可知，选项B. Where do you start? (从哪里开始那？)最合下文语境，故选B项。【17题详解】根据下文Are you hoping that eventually you
52、will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only one in this world.(你是否希望最终你会因为自己的生活比他们的好而感到有力量？要知道，你的生活是你自己的；你在这个世界上是独一无二的。)可知，本段主要讲述不要把自己和别人作比较，因为生活是我们自己的，我们也是世界上独一无二的。故F. Stop comparing yourself with others.(停止把自己和别人进行比较。)可以作为本段中心句，故选F
53、项。【18题详解】根据本文的中心句Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. (原谅自己所犯的错误。)及下文的You will make mistakes, time and time again. (你会一次又一次地犯错误。)可知，本句是在说明要讲自己看作一个普通人，普通人是会犯错的。选项D. Remember, you are only human.(记住，你只是个人。)与上下文衔接最好，故选D项。【19题详解】根据上文List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You hav
54、e a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today.(列出你所有的成就。你有了一份工作，拿到了学位，今天你拜托了困境。)可知，这些小事都是你取得的成就，都值得庆祝，即没有什么事是太小而不值得庆祝的。故选C项。【20题详解】结合上文Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you dont feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself.(用语言来解释为什么你觉得自己不值得，为什么你觉得自己不够好。现在，自己读一下这些话。)和
55、下文的Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are? (翻到你日记本上记下你的优点和成就的那页。看到你有多棒了吗？)可推知本句是在说明“再次感到心烦意乱”的情况。选项A. Feeling upset again?(再次感觉心烦意乱了吗？)最合上下文语境，故选A项。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)About six years ago I was going through a tou
56、gh time，trying to work two jobs to afford my rentOn a cold Sunday morning, I went to GameStop-a video game retailer（零售商）to_21_the game Id reservedA woman in a car parked outside called me when I_22_the storeThough it was in broad daylight，I was_23_about it and kept some distance when I walked overSh
57、e said she couldnt walk and _24_me to purchase a Kinect，a popular game，for her as her_25_Christmas giftDue to her leg disease it was_26_for her to move around. She called ahead but the employee wasnt willing to_27_She gave me about 100 in cash AND her credit cardI walked back in and bought the Kinec
58、tThen it occurred to me that this woman，a complete stranger，_28_meWhat was it that stopped me from lying about the payment method and just_29_her cash？She couldnt know I wasnt a_30_；and how could she possibly have so much_31_someone？I handed her the cash back，_32_had to pay with her card-it was abov
59、e 100 at the time，and handed over the_33_and her credit card This is what my sons been longing forThank you! By the way，just from_34_at you，I know you are the one wholl be a friend to someone_35_You have a face of an angel! She saidShe gave me 10 and_36_to take it backThen she_37_，saying Merry Chris
60、tmas! She had no idea how much of a_38_even 10 madeI was able to buy a few cheap groceries for the week and it really made a_39_time in my life a little betterShe may think I helped her；_40_，I truly feel like the one who was being gifted something amazing21. A. donateB. cancelC. winD. return22. A. k
61、eptB. approachedC. decoratedD. exited23. A. shyB. crazyC. disappointedD. positive24. A. forbadeB. encouragedC. requestedD. allowed25. A. ownB. employersC. husbandsD. sons26. A. painfulB. convenientC. funnyD. secure27. A. orderB. shareC. helpD. pay28. A. fooledB. trustedC. inspiredD. annoyed29. A. th
62、rowingB. tearingC. pocketingD. losing30. A. video makerB. porterC. game sellerD. cheat31. A. patience withB. faith inC. respect forD. mercy on32. A. arguingB. lyingC. promisingD. explaining33. A. gameB. checkC. ticketD. change34 A. laughingB. glancingC. yellingD. pointing35. A. in needB. in publicC.
63、 in returnD. in danger36. A. offeredB. managedC. refusedD. decided37. A. came overB. drove awayC. fell downD. pulled up38. A. differenceB. livingC. bargainD. profit39. A. happyB. carefreeC. confusingD. hard40. A. finallyB. thereforeC. howeverD. otherwise【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C
64、28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C【解析】本文为记叙文；文章介绍了作者曾经因为生活艰难，去取消早先预定的游戏；在离开商店时，汽车里一个妇女因为腿部疾病不能四处走动，她把钱和卡递给作者，请他帮忙买游戏；这名妇人对作者的信任让他很惊讶；但是这名妇女告诉作者，他是那种让人看了就知道会帮助人的人，并且给了作者10美元作为酬谢；也许这名妇人认为作者给予了她帮助，但是作者认为他才是那个得到帮助的人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个寒冷星期天早上,我去了GameStop-a视频
65、游戏零售商(零售商)去取消我预定的游戏。A. donate 捐赠；B. cancel 取消；C. win 赢得；D. return归还；根据 I was going through a tough time可知，作者生活艰难，于是取消过去的reserve(预定），故答案是B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走出商店时，停在外面的一辆车里的一个女人叫住我。A. kept保持；B. approached靠近，临近；C. decorated装饰；D. exited离开；退出；由第二段中的I walked back in 推断作者已经从店里出来，故答案是D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
66、句意：虽然是在光天化日之下，但我还是很有所顾虑，走过去的时候还是保持着一定的距离。A. shy害羞的；不情愿的；有所顾忌的；B. crazy着迷的；C. disappointed失望的；D. positive积极的；由下文kept some distance保持一段距离推断作者有所顾忌的，故答案是A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说她不能走路，请求我给她买一个很受欢迎的游戏Kinect，作为她的儿子圣诞礼物。A. forbade禁止；B. encouraged鼓励；C. requested请求；D. allowed容许；根据 to purchase a Kinect可知，这个女人请求
67、作者帮忙，故答案是C.【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. own自己的；B. employers雇主的；C. husbands丈夫的；D. sons儿子的；由下文This is what my sons been longing for这正是我儿子一直渴望的，可知女人买礼物给儿子作为礼物。故答案是D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于腿部疾病，她四处走动都很痛。A. painful痛苦的；B. convenient方便的；C. funny滑稽的；D. secure安全的；因为女人腿部疾病，所以走动起来会疼痛；故答案是A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她先打电
68、话给那个雇员，但他不愿意帮助。A. order命令；B. share分享；C. help帮助；D. pay付款；商店员工不愿意帮助，所以寻求作者的帮助，故答案是C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我想到这个女人，一个完全陌生的人，相信我。A. fooled戏弄；B. trusted信任；C. inspired激发；D. annoyed使烦恼；根据文章可知：作者和这位女士并不认识，但是这位女士相信作者。故答案是B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：是什么阻止了我在付款方式上撒谎而把她的现金放进自己的口袋?A. throwing扔；B. tearing撕；C. pocketing放进
69、口袋；D. losing失去；作者真诚的帮助了这位女士，可推断出作者并没有自己把女士的钱据为己有；故答案是C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不可能知道我不是一个骗子。A. video maker 视频制作者； B. porter 搬运工C. game seller游戏销售者；D. cheat骗子；这位女士请求作者帮助她，她没有怀疑作者是个骗子，故答案是D。【31题详解】考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：她怎么可能对一个人有那么多的信任呢?A. patience with对有耐心；B. faith in 相信. C. respect for 尊重. D. mercy on对仁慈。作者很困惑这
70、个女人为什么如此相信作者。故答案是B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把现金还给了她，解释说必须用她的卡支付当时超过了100美元，A. arguing争论；B. lying撒谎；C. promising承诺；D. explaining解释；根据前句的内容可知：作者把现金还给了作者，及下文因为价格超过了100，所以还用了信用卡上的钱，作者说明的是用信用卡的原因，需要解释。故答案是D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后把她要买的游戏和她的信用卡递给她。A. game游戏；B. cheque支票；C. ticket门票；D. change零钱；变化；根据前文a popular gam
71、e可知，作者把帮忙买的游戏和卡归还，故答案是A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：顺便说一句，我看了你一眼，就知道你会成为需要帮助的人的朋友。A. laughing笑；B. glancing看；C. yelling大吼；D. pointing指；根据at you，可知，这位女士看了作者一眼，就知道作者会成为需要帮助的人的朋友。故答案是B。【35题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A.in need 需要；someone in need有困难/需要的人；B.in public在公共场合；C.in return作为回报；D.in danger处于危险中；根据前文可知，这位女士需要作者的帮助，答
72、案是A.【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给了我10美元，而且拒绝收回。A. offered主动提供；B. managed设法完成；经营；C. refused拒绝；D. decided决定；根据She gave me 10可知，这个感谢作者的帮助，所以给了10美元，并且拒绝收回，故答案是C。【37题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后她开车走了，说了声圣诞快乐！。A. came over过来；B. drove away开车离开；C. fell down摔倒；D. pulled up降速停车。这个女人驱车离开，故答案是B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不知道即使是10美元也能带
73、来多大的不同。A. difference 区别 ；B. living生活；make a living谋生；C. bargain便宜货；D. profit利润；根据I was able to buy a few cheap groceries for the week and it really made a19time in my life a little better.可知，这10美元对作者起了很大的作用，make a difference有影响，起着重要的作用。故答案是A。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这周我能买到一些便宜的食品，这让我生活中的艰难时刻变得更好了。A. happ
74、y开心的；B. carefree无忧无虑的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. hard艰难的；由文章开头 a tough time可知作者生活艰难，所以这10美元使得他艰难的生活稍微好些，故答案是D。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我真的觉得自己是那个被赋予了神奇礼物的人。A. finally最终；B. therefore因此；C. however然而；D. otherwise否则；根据语境可知，作者认为这个女人认为作者帮助了她，然而，作者觉得自己才是那个被帮助的人；前后句存在转折关系，故答案是C。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入
75、适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Huawei Technologies Co.Ltd. is a Chinese multinational networking and telecommunications equipment and services company with the headquarters _41_ (set) up in Shenzhen, Guangdong. It is the _42_ (large) telecommunications equipment maker in the world. Huawei _43_ (found) in 19
76、87 by Ren Zhenfei, a former engineer in the Peoples Liberation Army. At the time of its establishment, Huawei focused _44_ mass-producing phone switches, but has since expanded its business to include building telecommunications networks; providing operational and consulting services and equipment t
77、o enterprises inside and outside of China; and mass-producing communications devices for the consumer market. Huawei has over 140,000 employees; around 46% of _45_ are taking part in research and development. So far, it _46_ (establish) more than 21 Research and Development institutes in countries i
78、ncluding China, the United States, Canada, UK and so on.Huawei Technologies Co said that it recorded 159.6 billion yuan, 36.3 billion yuan, and 255.8 billion yuan in revenue (收益), _47_ (respective). Its net profit margin stood at 9.2% in the first half of 2020,_48_ (mark) a 13.1% increase year on ye
79、ar, despite US government restrictions and the challenges created by COVID-19. As _49_ (country) around the globe are trying hard to solve the COVID-19 pandemic, information and communications technologies have become not only a crucial tool for combating the virus, but also _50_ engine for economic
80、 recovery.【答案】41. set 42. largest 43. was founded 44. on/upon 45. whom 46. has established 47. respectively 48. marking 49. countries 50. an【解析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了华为公司以及公司在疫情期间的影响。【41题详解】考查过去分词。句意：华为技术有限公司是一家总部设在广东深圳的中国跨国网络和电信设备及服务公司。with sth. done 表示某事已经做好，这里headquarters和set up之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词表示被动。故填set。【4
81、2题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：它是世界上最大的电信设备制造商。根据本句的in the world和空前的the，可知此处要填最高级形式。故填largest。【43题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：华为于1987年由任振飞创立。本句的主语是Huawei，谓语动词是found，主谓之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态的结构be done，根据in 1987，时间发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填was founded。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：成立之初，华为专注于大规模生产手机交换机。focus on/upon表示“集中注意于”，是固定搭配，故填on/upon。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：华为拥有
82、超过14万名员工，其中约46%参与了研发。_ are taking part in research and development.是定语从句，先行词是employees，先行词是人，在从句中做介词of的宾语，所以此处只能用whom。故填whom。【46题详解】考查时态。句意：目前已在中国、美国、加拿大、英国等国家建立了21个研发机构。根据时间状语so far，可知此处用现在完成时，主语为it，故填has established。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：华为技术有限公司表示，其收入分别为人民币1,596亿元、人民币363亿元和人民币2558亿元。此处需要修饰整个句子，所以用副词，故填r
83、espectively。【48题详解】考查现在分词。句意：该公司2020年上半年的净利润率为9.2%，同比增长13.1%。此处前后句没有连接词连接，所以mark是非谓语动词，这里mark与前面的句子在逻辑上是主动关系，故填marking。【49题详解】考查名词复数。句意：随着全球各国都在努力解决COVID-19。此处country前面没有冠词修饰，所以用复数形式，且be动词为are。故填countries。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：信息和通信技术不仅成为抗击病毒的重要工具，而且成为经济复苏的一个引擎。此处引擎是泛指“一个引擎”，所以用不定冠词，engine是元音开头，故填an。第四部分 写
84、作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 短文改错I am writing to offer my sincere congratulation. You won the first prize in the Chinese Chess Network Challenge. As your friend, I just want you to know how gladly I am at your success.In last few years, you had shown great interest in Chinese chess. Yo
85、u keep on practicing them every day. Not only have you read much books about Chinese chess strategies, but also you have competed on all kinds of Chinese chess contests. Finally, you succeeded in win the online competition!I was so very happy that I couldnt go to sleep last night. Im eager to play C
86、hinese chess with you at the community club, which well enjoy ourselves. 【答案】1.congratulationcongratulations2.gladlyglad3.in后面加the4.hadhave5.themit6.muchmany7.onin8.winwinning9.去掉very10.whichwhere【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。作者对朋友在中国象棋网络大赛中获得一等奖表示感谢。【详解】1.考查名词。句意：我写信为了表达我真诚在祝福。表示祝福用名词复数形式。故congratulation改为congrat
87、ulations。2.考查形容词。句意：作为朋友，我只想让你知道我对你的成功感到多么得开心。感叹句开心在做be动词在表语，用形容词。故gladly改为glad。3.考查冠词。句意：在过去几年里，你展现了对中国象棋极大在兴趣。表示在过去几年里用in the last 加时间段。故in后面加the。4.考查动词时态。句意：在过去几年里，你展现了对中国象棋极大在兴趣。in the last few years是提示词，后面用现在完成时。故had改为have。5.考查代词。句意：你每天练习下象棋。代词指代Chinese chess，用单数代词，故them改为it。6.考查形容词。句意：你不仅读了很多中
88、国象棋策略的书籍，而且参加了各种象棋大赛。书籍是名词复数，用many修饰名词复数，much只能修饰不可数名词。故much改为many。7.考查介词。句意：你不仅读了很多中国象棋策略的书籍，而且参加了各种象棋大赛。compete in表示在中竞赛。故on改为in。8.考查动名词。句意：最后，你在网上竞赛获得成功。介词后用动名词，故win改为winning。9.考查副词。句意：昨天晚上我如此开心以至于难以入眠。so.that表示如此以至于，very是多余的。故去掉very。10.考查定语从句。句意：我渴望在社区俱乐部和你一起下棋，我们会玩的很开心。先行词是the community club，在定
89、语从句中做地点状语，故which改为where。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华。近日有网友在推特贴出了中国大妈带领美国大妈在新泽西大跳场舞的照片，你的美国朋友 David 看过后，很想了解中国流行的广场舞（square dance）的相关情况。请你用英语给他写封回信，要点包括：1)广场舞跳的时间、地点、参与人员等；2)广场舞流行的原因；3)广场舞的缺点。注意：1)词数 100 左右；2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3)开头语和结束语已为你写好。【答案】Dear David,I am writing to tell you something about the squa
90、re dance in China. In the morning or after dinner, people, especially elderly women, will gather in squares to dance to popular music. More and more young people are also joining in now.There are many reasons behind its popularity. First of all, China has made great progress in its social and econom
91、ical development in the past decades, and people have more time and energy to enjoy themselves. Besides, doing the square dance is a good way for people to keep fit.However, just as each coin has two sides, this kind of dance has also leads to some problems. For example, dancers play loud music and
92、occupy lots of public places, which annoy many other people. Maybe square dancers need to make some changes.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要是写信告知美国朋友 David关于广场舞的相关情况。详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法 总分法是指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.广场舞跳的时间、地点、参与人员等；2.广场舞流行的原因；3.广场舞的缺点。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）more
93、 and more；join in；first of all，make great progress，social and economical development，in the past decades，enjoy oneself，keep fit，just as，each coin has two sides， lead to，for example，lots of，make some changes第三步：连词成句1.I am writing to tell you something about the square dance in China.2.In the morning
94、or after dinner, people, especially elderly women, will gather in squares to dance to popular music.3.More and more young people are also joining in now.4.There are many reasons behind its popularity.5. China has made great progress in its social and economical development in the past decades, and p
95、eople have more time and energy to enjoy themselves.6. doing the square dance is a good way for people to keep fit.7. However, just as each coin has two sides,this kind of dance has also leads to some problems.8. For example, dancers play loud music and occupy lots of public places, which annoy many
96、 other people.9. Maybe square dancers need to make some changes.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态的问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also),
97、 including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如：For example, dancers play loud music and occupy lots of public places, which annoy many other people.中which引导非限制性定语从句，也使用了非谓语动词，如：Besides,doing the square dance is a good way for people to keep fit.中doing为动名词作主语。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
