1、江苏省沛县中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does Lisa want to drink?A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Milk.2. Who is interested in fashion designing?A. James. B. Michael. C. Lily.3. Why does Susan go to
2、 the art school?A. To do part-time work. B. To take painting class. C. To pick up her grandma.4. What is the man doing?A. Renting a car. B. Buying a car. C. Booking tickets.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Some photos. B. The forest in winter. C. Their favorite animals.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
3、每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Why doesnt the woman buy the jackets?A. She doesnt need one.B. She finds them expensive.C. She doesnt think theyre beautiful.7. What is the womans attitude toward the ski
4、rts?A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Uninterested.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What did Lisas friends encourage her to do?A. Take writing classes. B. Have a story published. C. Write about their stories.9. What does the man want to be in the future?A. A poet. B. An actor. C. A director.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三
5、个小题。10. When will the winter camp begin?A. On January 2nd. B. On January 5th. C. On January 8th.11. How much will it cost two kids to join the winter camp?A. $216. B. $324. C. $432.12. What relation is Mary to Jim?A. His cousin. B. His sister. C. His classmate.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. At what age d
6、id Thomas get married?A. 22. B. 25. C. 32.14. Where did the old couple first meet?A. In a classroom. B. At a library. C. At a party.15. What was Thomas like?A. Serious. B. Kind. C. Hot-tempered.16. What was Janes purpose of going to Norway again?A. To study there. B. To find work there. C. To be wit
7、h Thomas.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What was the result of the fire?A. Around 10,000 people were homeless.B. Many factories were destructed.C. Many people were injured.18. What do people in Mirpur mainly do to make a living?A. Make clothing. B. Produce plastic. C. Sell woods.19 What made the fire fig
8、hters work more difficult?A. The hot weather. B. The lack of water. C. The terrible traffic.20. Where are the homeless people now?A. On the street. B. In a factory. C. At nearby schools.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节（共15小题）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADOC SOCKSDont miss our 50% OFF promo. Its en
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15、nk we can see this passage?A. An Internet page.B. A fashion magazine.C. A promotional leaflet.D. A national newspaper.2. Who are the target customers of DOC sock?A. People who want to relieve their tired painful feet.B. People who get their feet injured during the sports.C. People who have to keep r
16、unning around everyday.D. People who desire to recover from a foot operation.3. Which of the following is the function of DOC socks?A. It can cure various feet diseases.B. It can improve blood circulation.C. It can slow the aging process of feet.D. It can be worn under regular socks.【答案】1. A 2. A 3.
17、 B【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告。DOC SOCKS正在做促销，这是一篇促销广告。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“23 : 59 : 52HOURS MINUTES SECONDS”部分可知，这是计时器，所以判断出会在网页上看到该文章。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据COMPRESSION TECHNOLOGY部分第一句“Proven to limit swelling, both for those on who are on their feet a lot, and those who avoid being on their feet due to pain”（被证明可以限制肿胀，对
18、于那些经常站着的人，以及那些因为疼痛而不能站立的人）和第二句“Designed by a leading doctor who has extensive treatment in foot pain management”（由一个领先的有广泛的治疗脚痛管理经验的医生设计）可知，DOC sock的目标顾客是想要缓解疲劳疼痛的脚的人们。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据COMPRESSION TECHNOLOGY部分第三句“Promotes blood circulation to help weak veins (静脉) and pathways being compromised from
19、 the aging process”（促进血液循环，帮助因老化而受损的静脉和通路）可知，改善血液循环是DOC socks的功能。故选B。BThe Tuareg bride, Assalama, who has spent most of her time tending her familys goats and sheep, sits silently as female relatives and helpers make sure that every hair is perfect for the wedding. The Tuareg are nomads, and it was
20、only by chance that she was reunited with her 25-year-old cousin Mohamed a month earlier. Back from working in Libya, Mohamed spotted Assalama as she drew water from a well. “I knew from that moment that I wanted to marry her”, he says. He asked for her hand and she gave him a piece of jewelry to de
21、monstrate her acceptance. Their families approved, and wedding plans began.Following Tuareg traditions, the marriage ceremony is performed at a nearby mosque (清真寺) in the presence of only the couples parents. Assalama and Mohamed are absent. A few days later, the celebration approaches. For a week,
22、some 500 guests enjoy camel races, sing, and eat rice, dates, and roasted meat in tents under the Saharan stars.Mohamed wears an indigo tagelmust, a cloth that wraps his head and face. For the Tuareg, the tagelmust not only keeps out the desert sand and sun, it keeps evil creatures called jinns away
23、, as does henna, a reddish-brown coloring used on Mohameds feet. It is also a symbol of purity, reserved for a mans first marriage.At the celebration, a tent called an ehan is prepared for Assalama and Mohamed. Women take down and put up the tent each day, making it larger each time to symbolize the
24、 progress of the celebration and of the couples relationship. Assalama stays inside the tent during the whole celebration, only showing her face or speaking to Mohamed, her best friend, her mother, and one special helper. During the celebration, neither Assalama nor Mohamed is ever left alone for fe
25、ar they might be harmed by jealous jinns.As the celebration ends, the couple prepares to spend the first year of their marriage with Assalamas family. Mohamed must work hard to win his in-laws approval. Once he does that, he will take his bride back to his camp and start his nomads caravan moving ag
26、ain.4. What is the passage mainly about?A. The romantic love story of the two Tuareg cousins.B. The marriage difficulties of a young Tuareg couple.C. The description of the marriage of a Tuareg couple.D. The changing wedding customs of the Tuareg people.5. During their actual marriage ceremony, Assa
27、lama and Mohamed _.A. were forbidden to show upB. visited the nearest mosqueC. showed respect to their parentsD. wore traditional Tuareg clothing6. Henna is used on Mohameds feet because _.A. he is marrying his cousinB. he is thought to be very pureC. he is not wearing a TagemustD. he has not been m
28、arried before7. What does the underlined word “that” refer to?A. Starting his caravan moving again.B. Finishing the wedding celebration.C. Working hard for Assalamas family.D. Obtaining permission from his in-laws.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述一对图阿雷格族夫妇的婚礼，它展现了图阿雷格人婚礼的传统。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根
29、据第一段最后一句“Their families approved, and wedding plans began.”（他们的家人同意了，于是婚礼就开始了。）可知，第一段是讲婚礼的准备和开始；根据第二段第一句“Following Tuareg traditions, the marriage ceremony is performed at a nearby mosque (清真寺) in the presence of only the couples parents.”（按照图阿雷格人的传统，婚礼在附近的清真寺举行，只有新人的父母在场。）可知，第二段是讲图阿雷格人的婚礼传统；根据第三段第一
30、句“Mohamed wears an indigo tagelmust, a cloth that wraps his head and face.”（穆罕默德戴着一块裹着头和脸的靛蓝头巾。）可知，第三段是讲婚礼服饰；根据第四段第一句“At the celebration, a tent called an ehan is prepared for Assalama and Mohamed. ”（在庆祝活动中，一个名为埃罕的帐篷为阿萨拉马和穆罕默德准备。）可知，第四段是讲在婚礼的道具；根据第五段第一句“As the celebration ends, the couple prepares t
31、o spend the first year of their marriage with Assalamas family.”（随着庆祝活动的结束，这对夫妇准备在阿萨拉马的家庭度过他们婚姻的第一年。）可知，第五段是讲婚礼的结束和婚礼之后的生活。所以文章主要是描述了一对图阿雷格族夫妇的婚礼。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句和第二句“Following Tuareg traditions, the marriage ceremony is performed at a nearby mosque (清真寺) in the presence of only the couples
32、parents. Assalama and Mohamed are absent. ”（按照图阿雷格人的传统，婚礼在附近的清真寺举行，只有新人的父母在场。阿萨拉马和穆罕默德缺席。）可知，在他们真正的结婚仪式上，阿萨拉玛和穆罕默德被禁止出现。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“It is also a symbol of purity, reserved for a mans first marriage.”（它也是纯洁的象征，是男人第一次结婚时才有的象征。）可知，穆罕默德的脚上之所以用指甲花是因为他从未结过婚。故选D。【7题详解】指代猜测题。根据最后一段最后一句“Once he
33、 does that, he will take his bride back to his camp and start his nomads caravan moving again.”（一旦他这么做了，他就会带着新娘回到他的营地，再次启动他的游牧商队。）可知，只要他做了这件事，就可以带走新娘，所以that是指前文“Mohamed must work hard to win his in-laws approval.”（穆罕默德必须努力工作，以赢得姻亲的认可。）中提到的“赢得姻亲的认可”。故选D。CThanks to research currently being done ih the
34、 field of nanotechnology, it may be possible to cure a disease like cancer using tiny particles(微粒) injected into a person particles that would not only find the cancer, but also destroy it without harming anything else in the body.The main thing to know about nanotechnology is that its small really
35、 small. The prefix nano refers to a nanometer, which is one-billionth of a meter. How small is that exactly? A comma on a page of a book may be more than half a million nanometers wide.Researcher Ted Sargent, a leader in the field of nanotechnology, describes how using quantum (量子) dotsparticles tha
36、t are a few nanometers in size will help diagnose a disease. The particles, Sargent explains, shine brightly when exposed to UV light and can be inserted into the body. They can also be programmed to bond only to a particular cancer cell. Doctors can then use a camera and look for the colored partic
37、les, which will help them determine where cancer cells are growing in a persons body. Using this technology, it will be possible to detect cancer at a stage when there are perhaps only a thousand bad cells.Once a certain type of cancer is detected, nanotechnology will also improve the way it is trea
38、ted. Nanoparticles will allow doctors to attack cancerous tumors (肿瘤) without disturbing healthy cells. Doctors can deliver cancer-killing drugs, carried via the nanoparticles, to the bad cells only or they can also destroy cancer cells identified by nanoparticles, using laser rays. Ultimately, tech
39、nologies like this will allow doctors to deliver cancer treatment earlier, faster, and more thoroughly, with fewer side effects.Unfortunately, though nanoparticles have great medical potential, there are serious concerns that they could have negative environmental and health effects. In recent studi
40、es researchers found that half the human cells died after exposing lab-grown human cells to water containing large amounts of nanoparticles.Because nanotechnology is so potentially useful, many scientists dont think research into its many uses should be stopped; learning more about nanotechnology sh
41、ould remain a priority. Scientists do believe that governments should allocate more money for safety-related studiesto make sure that large concentrations of nanoparticles do not get into our food and water supplies and cause serious problems.8. What is this passage mainly about?A. The dangers and s
42、ide effects of nanotechnology.B. The various ways of detecting different cancers.C. The development and application of nanotechnology.D. How nanotechnology can be used in medical science.9. Whats the size of a nanometer?A. The size of a comma.B. One-billionth of a meter.C. A billion nanoparticles wi
43、de.D. The same size as a quantum dot.10. Exposing human cells to large amounts of nanoparticles _.A. does not have any influencesB. may prevent many side effectsC. causes one second cells deathD. could cure a variety of cancers11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Nanotechnology proved to
44、 be useless and the research should be ended.B. Scientists want to see research into nanotechnology continue with caution.C. Many scientists think that nanotechnology is too dangerous to be permitted.D. Nanotechnology is so useful that many governments are investing in research.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 1
45、1. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纳米技术以及纳米技术在对抗癌症和在其他医学方面的应用。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Researcher Ted Sargent, a leader in the field of nanotechnology, describes how using quantum (量子) dotsparticles that are a few nanometers in size will help diagnose a disease.”（研究人员泰德萨金特（Ted Sargent）是纳米技术领域的领军人物，他描述了如何使用几纳米大小的量子点
46、粒子来帮助诊断疾病。）以及第四段“Once a certain type of cancer is detected, nanotechnology will also improve the way it is treated. Nanoparticles will allow doctors to attack cancerous tumors (肿瘤) without disturbing healthy cells. ”（一旦发现某种癌症，纳米技术也将改善其治疗方式。纳米颗粒可以让医生在不干扰健康细胞的情况下攻击癌细胞。）及全文可知，文章主要讲的是纳米技术在医学科学方面的作用。故选D。
47、【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The main thing to know about nanotechnology is that its small really small. The prefix nano refers to a nanometer, which is one-billionth of a meter.”（关于纳米技术要知道的主要事情是它很小-非常小。前缀nano指的是纳米，是十亿分之一米。）可知，一纳米只有十亿分之一米。故选B.【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In recent studies researchers found that half t
48、he human cells died after exposing lab-grown human cells to water containing large amounts of nanoparticles.”（在最近的研究中，研究人员发现，将实验室培养的人体细胞暴露在含有大量纳米颗粒的水中后，有一半的人体细胞死亡。）可知，会有一半的细胞死亡。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Because nanotechnology is so potentially useful, many scientists dont think research into its many
49、uses should be stopped; learning more about nanotechnology should remain a priority. Scientists do believe that governments should allocate more money for safety-related studiesto make sure that large concentrations of nanoparticles do not get into our food and water supplies and cause serious probl
50、ems.”（由于纳米技术具有巨大的潜在用途，许多科学家认为不应停止对其多种用途的研究；更多地了解纳米技术仍然是当务之急。科学家们确实认为，政府应该为安全相关的研究拨出更多的资金，以确保高浓度的纳米颗粒不会进入我们的食物和水供应，并造成严重的问题。）可知，虽然不应停止对纳米技术多种用途的研究，但也应该同时确保纳米颗粒不会造成严重的问题，所以我们可以推断出科学家们希望看到纳米技术的研究继续保持谨慎。故选B。DThroughout the ages different ideas have been expressed about the working of the human brain. In
51、 ancient times, men thought that the mind was based in the heart. It was not until the 18th century that man realized that the whole of the brain was involved in the workings of the mind.During the 19th century scientists found that when certain parts of the brain were damaged men lost the ability t
52、o do certain things. And so, people thought that each part of the brain controlled a different activity. But modern research has found that this is not so.In the past 50 years there has been a great increase in the amount of research being done on the brain. Scientists have found that the way the br
53、ain works is far more complicated than they had thought. They have tried to use computers to copy the way the brain works. However, they have found that even using the latest electronic equipment they would have to build a computer weighed over 10,000 kilos.Earlier scientists thought that the power
54、of the brain decreased during a mans lifetime. But now it has been found that an old person who has always been mentally active has a quicker mind than a young person who has done only physical work. It means the more work we give our brains, the more work they can do.Scientists hope that if we can
55、discover how the brain works, we will be able to make better use of it. For example, how do we learn language? Some children learn to speak and read and write when they are very young compared to average children. But scientists are not sure why this happens.Other people now believe that we use only
56、 1% of our brains full potential. They say that the only limit on the power of the brain is the limit of what we think is possible. This is probably because of the way we are taught as children. When we first start learning to use our minds we are told what to do, for example, to remember certain fa
57、cts, but we are not taught how our memory works and how to make best use of it. We are told to make notes but we are not taught how our brains accept information and which is the best way to organize the information we want our brains to accept.This century man has made many discoveries about the un
58、iverse the world outside himself. But he has also started to look into the workings of that other universe which is inside himself.12. What does the author agree with?A. How our brain works remains a puzzle.B. The work of the mind is rooted in the heart.C. Different parts of the brain control activi
59、ties.D. A computer can store information as our brain.13. What can we infer from Paragraphs 4 and 5?A. People have made the most of the brains.B. The brain need practice to keep its power.C. Some children know the secret to learning.D. People experience memory loss with aging.14. What does the examp
60、le in the last but two paragraph suggest?A. A good memory is worse than a bad pen.B. Only 1% of our brain has been fully used.C. How to remember facts is unnecessary to learn.D How we are taught affects the power of our brain.15. What is the authors attitude to the future of the study?A. Concerned.B
61、. Objective.C. Positive.D. Sceptical.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。我们的大脑是如何工作的仍然是个谜，自古以来人们对此提出了各种观点。作者对人们的各种研究进行了介绍。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“Scientists hope that if we can discover how the brain works, we will be able to make better use of it.”（科学家们希望，如果我们能发现大脑是如何工作的，我们就能更好地利用它。）可知，我们的大脑是如何工作的
62、仍然是个谜。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“It means the more work we give our brains, the more work they can do.”（这意味着我们给大脑的工作越多，它能做的工作就越多。）可知，大脑需要练习来保持它的能力。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第三句“This is probably because of the way we are taught as children. ”（这可能是因为我们小时候接受教育的方式。）可知，倒第二段中的例子表明我们被教导的方式影响着我们大脑的能力。故选D。【15题
63、详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“This century man has made many discoveries about the universe the world outside himself. But he has also started to look into the workings of that other universe which is inside himself.”（本世纪人类对宇宙对自身之外的世界有了许多发现。但他也开始研究另一个宇宙的运行，这个宇宙就在他自己的内部。）可知，作者对这个研究的未来的态度是积极的。故选C。第二节（共5小题）根据短文内容，从短
64、文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For much of history, reading was a fairly noisy activity. On clay tablets written in ancient Iraq and Syria some 4,000 years ago, the commonly used words for “to read” literally(照字面地) meant “to cry out” or “to listen”._16_ The majority of us bottle the words in our he
65、ads as if sitting in a quiet library. Reading out loud is largely reserved for bedtime stories and performances.But a growing body of research suggests that we may be missing out by reading only with the voices inside our minds. _17_ It helps improve our memories, understand complex texts and streng
66、then emotional bonds between people. And far from being a rare or outdated activity, it is still surprisingly common in modem life. Many of us intuitively (直觉地) use it as a convenient tool for making sense of the written word, and are just not aware of it.Colin MacLeod, a psychologist at the Univers
67、ity of Waterloo in Canada, has researched the impact of reading aloud on memory. _18_ However, it works for older people, too. “Its beneficial throughout the age range,” he says.In one study, a group of children were presented with a list of words and asked to read some silently, and others aloud. A
68、fterwards, they correctly recognized 87% of the words theyd read aloud, but only 70% of the silent ones.In another study, adults aged 67 to 88 were given the same task. They should read words either silently or aloud. _19_ They were able to recall 27% of the words they had read aloud, but only 10% o
69、f those theyd read silently.Many of us are intuitively aware of the benefits of reading aloud and use the technique more than we might realize. Some said they read out funny emails or messages to entertain others. Others read aloud prayers and blessings for spiritual reasons. Writers and translators
70、 read drafts to themselves to hear the rhythm and flow. People also read aloud to make sense of recipes, contracts and densely written texts. _20_A. Today, silent reading is the norm.B. It is worth making a bit more time for reading out loud.C. Reading silently has distinct advantages, especially sp
71、eed.D. Then they were to write down all those they could remember.E. The ancient art of reading aloud has a number of benefits for adults.F. For many, reading aloud brought joy, comfort and a sense of belonging.G. The memory-boosting effect of reading aloud is especially strong in children.【答案】16. A
72、 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。如今，默读已成为一种常态，但是其实大声朗读有很多好处。【16题详解】根据后文“The majority of us bottle the words in our heads as if sitting in a quiet library. ”（我们大多数人都把这些话装在脑子里，就像坐在安静的图书馆里一样。）可知，此处是讲如今，默读已成为一种常态。所以选项A（如今，默读已成为一种常态。）切合文意。 norm呼应he majority of us bottle the words in our heads as i
73、f sitting in a quiet library。故选A。【17题详解】根据前文“But a growing body of research suggests that we may be missing out by reading only with the voices inside our minds.”（但越来越多的研究表明，如果我们只在阅读的时候内心发出声音，我们可能会错过阅读的机会。）可知，只是默读是不对的，再根据后文“It helps improve our memories, understand complex texts and strengthen emoti
74、onal bonds between people. ”（它有助于改善我们的记忆，理解复杂的文本，加强人与人之间的情感纽带。）可知，此处是指大声阅读的好处，所以选项E（朗读这一古老的艺术对成年人有很多好处。）切合文意。has a number of benefits for adults呼应improve our memories, understand complex texts and strengthen emotional bonds between people。故选E。【18题详解】根据前文“has researched the impact of reading aloud on
75、 memory”（研究过大声朗读对记忆的影响）可知，此处是讲大声朗读对记忆的影响，根据“Its beneficial throughout the age range”（它对所有年龄段的人都有好处）可知，此处是讲大声朗读对记忆有好处，所以选项G（大声朗读对增强记忆的作用在儿童身上尤为明显。）切合文意。故选G。【19题详解】根据后文“They were able to recall 27% of the words they had read aloud, but only 10% of those theyd read silently.”（他们能够记住大声朗读的27%的单词，但是默读的只有1
76、0%。）可知，参与者被要求在默读和朗读后回忆自己读过的单词，所以选项D（然后他们要写下所有他们能记住的。）切合文意。write down all those they could remember呼应recall 27% of the words 。故选D。【20题详解】根据前文“Some said they read out funny emails or messages to entertain others. Others read aloud prayers and blessings for spiritual reasons. Writers and translators re
77、ad drafts to themselves to hear the rhythm and flow. People also read aloud to make sense of recipes, contracts and densely written texts.”（一些人说，他们朗读有趣的电子邮件或信息来娱乐他人。还有一些人因为精神上的原因大声朗读祷文和祝福。作家和翻译者自己读草稿来听节奏和流畅。人们也会大声朗读以理解菜谱、合同和密集的书面文本。）可知，此处是讲大声朗读可以带来快乐、精神上的安慰等，所以选项F（对许多人来说，大声朗读带来了快乐、安慰和归属感。）切合文意。故选F。第
78、三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节 完形填空（共15小题）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。UK-based supermarket Waitrose has been criticized strongly by social media users for selling bouquets(束) of “autumn seasonal foliage” at 6 pounds apiece.Photos of various tree leaves packaged in transparent plasti
79、c foil and _21_ as flower bouquets went viral on social media lately, sparking controversy because of the products price, six British pounds. _22_ tree leaves can literally be _23_ from the street this time of year, its understandable that some people went after Waitrose, accusing the supermarket of
80、 trying to make money by selling _24_ that is actually free.“A bag of actual leaves? Ill sell you a bin bag of leaves for 10p” one Twitter user wrote. “This has got to be from the drunk Monday morning meeting category of _25_,” someone else commented._26_, the bizarre foliage bouquets appeared on Wa
81、itrose supermarket shelves as a way to welcome autumn, and featured a sticker _27_ customers to “bring the outdoors inside”.“Bring the outdoors indoors and brighten up your _28_ with the freshest flowers _29_ reflect the colors of the season,” the official product description read. “We source the be
82、st blooms from expert growers, and handle them gently on their journey to our stores _30_ they look beautiful for longer.”_31_ the generally negative feedback to its autumn-themed product, the British supermarket _32_ its decision to charge 6 pounds for a bunch of tree leaves by claiming that it was
83、 inspired by a _33_ from shoppers.This isnt the _34_ time that English shops and supermarkets make news _35_ for selling free things at exorbitant prices. First, there is a posh shop in London, that sold painted logs for $14 apiece, and there was artisan shop Botanique and its $22 chopped tree branc
84、hes.21. A. arrangedB. acquiredC. relayedD. rejected22. A. RiddingB. ObtainingC. ConsideringD. Fetching23. A. wound upB. picked upC. broken upD. turned up24. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing25. A. hopesB. descriptionC. insuranceD. ideas26. A. AdditionallyB. EventuallyC. ApparentlyD. Pri
85、mitively27. A. urgingB. forcingC. gettingD. ridding28. A. companyB. deviceC. homeD. staff29. A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where30. A. becauseB. unlessC. soD. since31. A. DespiteB. BeforeC. ExceptD. Through32. A. expandedB. opposedC. explainedD. distributed33. A. opportunityB. commitmentC. possessionD. d
86、emand34. A. highB. firstC. aboveD. troublesome35. A. circumstancesB. adaptationsC. headlinesD. victims【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。英国超市维特罗斯因出售6英镑一束的“秋季花束”而受到社交媒体用户的强烈批评。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：近日，用透明塑料薄膜包装成花束的各种树叶的照片在社交媒体上走红
87、，并因该产品仅6英镑的价格而引发争议。A.arranged安排；B.acquired学到；C.relayed传达，转发；D.rejected拒绝。根据“as flower bouquets”可知，此处是指包装成花束。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到每年的这个时候人们都可以从街上捡到树叶，所以有些人盯上维特罗斯超市，指责这家超市试图通过出售免费商品来赚钱，这是可以理解的。A.Ridding消除；B.Obtaining获得；C.Considering考虑；D.Fetching售得。根据“tree leaves can literally be picked up from th
88、e street this time of year”和“its understandable”可知，此处是指考虑到这个事实，这些人的指责是可以理解的。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：考虑到每年的这个时候人们都可以从街上捡到树叶，所以有些人盯上维特罗斯超市，指责这家超市试图通过出售免费商品来赚钱，这是可以理解的。A.wound up上发条；B.picked up捡起；C.broken up解散；D.turned up出现。根据“from the street”可知，人们都可以从街上捡到树叶。故选B。【24题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：考虑到每年的这个时候人们都可以从街上捡到
89、树叶，所以有些人盯上维特罗斯超市，指责这家超市试图通过出售免费商品来赚钱，这是可以理解的。A.something某物；B.anything任何东西；C.everything一切；D.nothing没有什么。根据“that is actually free”可知，此处是指某种免费的东西。故选A。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一定是周一早上醉酒会议的想法。A.hopes希望；B.description描述；C.insurance保险；D.ideas想法。根据“A bag of actual leaves? Ill sell you a bin bag of leaves for 10p”（
90、一袋真正的叶子？我以10便士卖给你一袋树叶）可知，这个人认为这种事情很荒唐，所以他认为这是周一早上醉酒会议产生的想法。故选D。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，这些稀奇古怪的花束出现在维特罗斯超市的货架上，是为了迎接秋天，还贴了一张贴纸，敦促顾客“把户外搬进来”。A.Additionally另外；B.Eventually最终；C.Apparently显然；D.Primitively最初地。“the bizarre foliage bouquets appeared on Waitrose supermarket shelves as a way to welcome autumn”是
91、一件很明显的事。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，这些稀奇古怪的花束出现在维特罗斯超市的货架上，是为了迎接秋天，还贴了一张贴纸，敦促顾客“把户外搬进来”。A.urging敦促；B.forcing强迫；C.getting得到；D.ridding去除。根据customers to “bring the outdoors inside”可知，此处是指这些稀奇古怪的花束是为了迎接秋天，敦促顾客“把户外搬进来”。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：把户外活动带到室内，用最新鲜的花朵来点亮你的家，它们能反映出这个季节的颜色。A.company公司；B.device设备；C.ho
92、me家；D.staff职员。根据“Bring the outdoors indoors”可知，此处是指用最新鲜的花朵来点亮你的家。故选C。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：把户外活动带到室内，用最新鲜的花朵来点亮你的家，它们能反映出这个季节的颜色。A.what什么；B.that那个；C.which哪一个；D.where哪里。定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词flowers用最高级freshest修饰，所以应用关系代词that。故选B。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们从专业的种植者那里采购最好的花朵，并在送往商店的过程中小心地处理它们，这样它们看起来更漂亮。A.because因为；B.u
93、nless除非；C.so所以；D.since自从。在送往商店的过程中小心地处理它们这样它们看起来更漂亮，前后是因果关系。故选C。【31题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管秋季主题的产品反响普遍不好，但这家英国超市解释说，决定以6英镑的价格出售一串树叶是受购物者需求的启发。A.Despite尽管；B.Before之前；C.Except除了；D.Through通过。“the generally negative feedback to its autumn-themed product”和“explained its decision to charge 6 pounds for a bunch
94、of tree leaves”构成转折关系，所以应用despite。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管秋季主题的产品反响普遍不好，但这家英国超市解释说，决定以6英镑的价格出售一串树叶是受购物者需求的启发。A.expanded扩张；B.opposed反对；C.explained解释；D.distributed分配。根据“by claiming that it was inspired by a demandfrom shoppers”可知，此处是指对他们的行为进行解释。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管秋季主题的产品反响普遍不好，但这家英国超市解释说，决定以6英镑
95、的价格出售一串树叶是受购物者需求的启发。A.opportunity机会；B.commitment承诺，保证；C.possession财产；D.demand需求。根据“from shoppers”可知，此处是指来自购物者的需求。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这并不是英国商店和超市第一次因为免费商品的高价而登上新闻头条。A.high高的；B.first第一的；C.above上述的；D.troublesome麻烦的。根据“First, there is a posh shop in London, that sold painted logs for $14 apiece, and
96、 there was artisan shop Botanique and its $22 chopped tree branches.”（首先，伦敦有一家高档商店，绘有图案的原木以每根14美元的价格出售；还有一家手工商店Botanique，其砍下的树枝售价为22美元。）可知，这并不是英国商店和超市第一次因为免费商品的高价而登上新闻头条。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这并不是英国商店和超市第一次因为免费商品高价而登上新闻头条。A.circumstances环境；B.adaptations改编；C.headlines头条；D.victims受难者。根据前文UK-based sup
97、ermarket Waitrose has been criticized strongly by social media users for selling bouquets(束) of “autumn seasonal foliage” at 6 pounds apiece.（英国超市维特罗斯因出售6英镑一束的“秋季花束”而受到社交媒体用户的强烈批评。）可知，此处是指登上新闻头条。故选C。第二节（共10小题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nations worldwide, _36_(suffer) from the end World War I, d
98、ecided to change the course of history and committed to the goal of global peace. For this reason, the United Nations(UN) _37_(found) in San Francisco, US, on Oct 24, 1945.Over the past 75 years, the UN _38_(witness) its members grow from 51 to 193. It aims to “save succeeding generations from the s
99、courge of war _39_ reaffirm faith in fundamental human rights _40_ to promote social progress and better standards of life,” according to its website.In order to achieve the goal, the UN has gone through _41_(reform) in various aspects with the _42_(change) global situation. Without the measures ado
100、pted by the General Assembly in 1997, we _43_(improve) the efficiency of UN activities in the areas of development, humanitarian relief, human rights and peacekeeping._44_ that, some challenges are yet to be overcome, for example, threats from poverty, disease and climate change. But _45_(lucky), th
101、e vast majority of the UN members are committed to facing these challenges and have continued to fund the UNs humanitarian efforts around the world. Together, the UNs 193 member states are making huge strides toward bettering the world for future generations.【答案】36. suffering/ having suffered 37. wa
102、s founded 38. has witnessed 39. to 40. and 41. reforms 42. changing 43. wouldnt have improved 44. Despite 45. luckily【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了联合国成立的宗旨及目的、成立时间和发展历程以及目前面临的挑战。【36题详解】考查现在分词。句意：世界各国在经历了第一次世界大战之后/在第一次世界大战结束后遭受苦难的世界各国，决定改变历史进程，致力于实现全球和平。动词suffer意为“遭受”，和主语nations构成主动关系。此处可以用现在分词一般式的主动作后置定语，也可以
103、用现在分词的完成式的主动作状语，表示在经历了第一次世界大战之后。故填suffering/ having suffered。【37题详解】考查一般过去时和被动语态。句意：因此，1945年10月24日，联合国在美国旧金山成立。根据“on Oct 24, 1945”可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词found意为“成立”，和主语the United Nations构成被动关系，且主语是单数。故填was founded。【38题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的75年里，联合国的成员从51个增加到193个。根据“Over the past 75 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语是单数。故填ha
104、s witnessed。【39题详解】考查to do不定式。句意：据该组织网站介绍，该组织旨在“拯救后代免受战争祸害，重申对基本人权的信念，促进社会进步和提高生活水平”。拯救后代免受战争祸害的目的是重申对基本人权的信念，促进社会进步和提高生活水平，所以此处应用to do不定式表目的。故填to。【40题详解】考查连词。句意：据该组织网站介绍，该组织旨在“拯救后代免受战争祸害，重申对基本人权的信念，促进社会进步和提高生活水平”。“to promote social progress and better standards of life”和“to reaffirm faith in fundam
105、ental human rights”构成并列关系，所以应用and连接。故填and。【41题详解】考查名词复数。句意：为了实现这一目标，联合国顺应全球形势的变化，进行了多方面的改革。根据“in various aspects”可知，此处是指很多改革，所以应用名词复数。故填reforms。【42题详解】考查现在分词。句意：为了实现这一目标，联合国顺应全球形势的变化，进行了多方面的改革。根据“global situation”可知，此处是指持续变化的全球形势，所以应用现在分词修饰situation。故填changing。【43题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有1997年联合国大会采取的措施，我们
106、不可能提高联合国在发展、人道主义救济、人权和维和领域活动的效率。根据without可知，此处是含蓄条件句，主句应用虚拟语气，根据in 1997可知，此处是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。此处表示如果没有1997年联大采取的措施，我们不可能提高联合国在发展、人道主义救济、人权和维和领域活动的效率，所以应用wouldnt have done。故填wouldnt have improved。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：尽管如此，仍有一些挑战有待克服，例如贫困、疾病和气候变化的威胁。前文“Without the measures adopted by the General Assembly in 199
107、7, we wouldnt have improved the efficiency of UN activities in the areas of development, humanitarian relief, human rights and peacekeeping”讲联合国在发展、人道主义救济、人权和维和领域活动的效率有所提高，和后文“some challenges are yet to be overcome”构成转折关系，且that为代词，则应用介词despite表示“尽管”。故填Despite。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：但幸运的是，绝大多数联合国会员国致力于应对这些挑战
108、，并继续为联合国在世界各地的人道主义努力提供资金。修饰整个句子作状语应用副词。故填luckily。第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 应用文写作46. 今年以来，如皋市以墙体文化为载体，结合城市文化底蕴和特色，新增了一批文明墙绘，文化墙、邮票墙、美食墙等。假如你是李华，如皋旅游服务中心正在招聘宣传志愿者，请你给如皋旅游服务中心的工作人员写一封自荐信。内容要点：1. 写信目的：2. 个人优势；3. 能做的事情。注意：1. 词数100词左右；2. 开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Sir or Madam,Thank you for reading my letter._Looking
109、 forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear Sir or Madam,Thank you for reading my letter. Im writing to you to be a volunteer to popularize the unique painting-Wall culture of Rugao.I think I can make a contribution. Firstly, I come from the historic and cultural city whic
110、h is famous for the long life of the world. I can introduce the background of these special painting walls of these themes like civilization, culture, stamps and delicacy. Moreover, I am nearly familiar with most of the high streets and back lanes of the city, so I will not get lost when I guide the
111、 visitors. Finally, I am willing to share my sincere feelings of rapid development of Rugao with the guests. I will collect more information about the famous longevity city and try my best to make the job go smoother and easier.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Su Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生
112、给如皋旅游服务中心的工作人员写一封自荐信，推荐自己成为一名皋旅游服务中心的宣传志愿者。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分总法要求：1. 写信目的：2. 个人优势；3. 能做的事情。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） make a contribution；be famous for；be familiar with； get lost；be willing to；try ones best to do sth.第三步：连词成句1. Im writing to you to be a volunteer to popularize the un
113、ique painting-Wall culture of Rugao.2. I think I can make a contribution. 3. Firstly, I come from the historic and cultural city which is famous for the long life of the world. 4. I can introduce the background of these special painting walls of these themes like civilization, culture, stamps and de
114、licacy. 5. Moreover, I am nearly familiar with most of the high streets and back lanes of the city, so I will not get lost when I guide the visitors.6. Finally, I am willing to share my sincere feelings of rapid development of Rugao with the guests. 7. I will collect more information about the famou
115、s longevity city and try my best to make the job go smoother and easier.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序： Firstly，Finally2.表并列补充关系：Moreover3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but(供参考)4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result(供参考) 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【
116、点睛】高分句型1 Firstly, I come from the historic and cultural city which is famous for the long life of the world. (which引导定语从句)高分句型2 Moreover, I am nearly familiar with most of the high streets and back lanes of the city ,so I will not get lost when I guide the visitors.(when引导时间状语从句)第二节 读后续写47. 阅读下面材料，根
117、据其内容和所给段落开头语进行续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。When I was in the sixth grade, I began noticing how other kids were separating into groups. I wasnt sure where I belonged. I found it hard to fit it.On a Monday morning, our teacher assigned “a secret friend” for the coming week. She wrote each Kids name on a piece of
118、paper and threw them into ajar; then we each closed our eyes and drew the name of a classmate who we were to secretly befriend and support over the next five school days. By the middle of the week, everyone, including me, had turned this assignment into a contest to see whose secret friend could lea
119、ve the best gift. We left bubble gum, pens and even money. It seems that everyone was getting cool presents from their friends except me.On the last morning of our assignment, when I walked into my classroom, something on my desk caught my eye. As I came closer, I found there sat a can of perfumed p
120、owder. “Oh, my God, its an old lady gift that I had received!” I thought to myself. Whats worse, the powder had already been opened. I felt my face turn red as I put it into my desk.I tried to forget about the embarrassing gift, but when I was in the bathroom during the break, the girls who had seen
121、 me open the power started talking trash about my secret friend of giving it to me. I quickly joined in. “How terrible,” I heard myself saying angrily, “What could my friend be thinking by giving me such a stupid gift? My grandmother wouldnt even want it.” The girls laughed at my remarks and filed o
122、ut of the bathroom. I stayed to wash my hands and let the water run through my fingers as I thought about what I had just said. It wasnt normally like me to say mean things like that about someone.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1:Suddenly my classmate Jenny rushed up to me,
123、_Paragraph 2:Along with my apologies, I told her the fact. _【答案】One possible version:Suddenly my classmate Jenny rushed up to me, tears streaming down her face. I started to feel uneasy and didnt know what I could do to calm her down. I just knew that my words had deeply hurt her. It was not until t
124、hen that I knew Jenny was my secret friend. Soon later, Jenny stopped crying and murmured to me in disappointment, “Why do you say like that, although you dont like the present which I give you? Do you know the package is my most valuable things that my grandma gave me before she left me?”A few minu
125、tes later, Jenny cried again. I felt very regretful to say such words and kept apologizing to her.Along with my apologies, I told her the fact. Actually I didnt dislike the present that she gave me, I just felt a bit embarrassed when I received it with many classmates watching me and discussing my g
126、ift. I tried to explained to her that I had trouble fitting in the groups since I was in the sixth grade. I knew I have said such mean words. I ensured that I would never do things like that and keep the gift preciously all the time. Can we make up? I said sincerely. “OK, I believe you,” Jenny nodde
127、d. We promised each other that we would always be the best friend from then on.【解析】【分析】这是一篇校园小故事。“我”在老师布置的一次活动中收到了“我”的“秘密朋友”送给“我”的一罐用过的香粉，本来就不适应分组活动的“我”感到非常尴尬，并和同学们一起说了很刻薄的话，这伤害到了“我”的“秘密朋友”珍妮。珍妮非常伤心，“我”向她道歉并解释。两个人成为了好朋友。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“突然，我的同学珍妮向我冲了过来”可知，第一段可描写珍妮非常伤心并质问“我”，“我”感到无所适从。由第二段首句内容“除了道
128、歉，我还把事实告诉了她。”可知，第二段可描写“我”向珍妮道歉并告诉她自己会那样的原因，珍妮原谅了“我”。2.续写线索：哭泣质问解释保证原谅3.词汇激活行为类低语：murmur/whisper不喜欢：dont like/dislike道歉：apologize/make an apology情绪类不安的：uneasy/anxious后悔的：regretful/sorry【点睛】高分句型1Suddenly my classmate Jenny rushed up to me, tears streaming down her face.（独立主格结构）高分句型2I tried to explained to her that I had trouble fitting in the groups since I was in the sixth grade. （that引导的宾语从句）
