1、第一讲 语法填空题型二 无提示词类第一节 代词 介词 冠词母题探究 栏目导航 题组集训 限时训练 新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页单句语法填空1(2019高考全国新课标卷)Modern methods tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.for/of 新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页【解题步骤】分析句子结构考查介词。句意：自20世
2、纪80年代中期以来，人们就在使用现代的方法跟踪北极熊的种群数量，这些方法在很大范围内连续执行起来非常昂贵。表示“(用于)的(方法)”时用介词for/of。尝试解答：for/of 新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页2(2019高考全国新课标卷)When we got a call saying she was short-listed,we thought it was joke.【解题步骤】分析句子结构考查冠词冠词修饰名词。句意：当我们接到她入围的电话时，我们认为这是一个玩笑。根据句意“一个玩笑”可知填冠词。尝试解答：a a 新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页3(2
3、019高考全国新课标卷)We were first greeted with the barking by a packdogs,seven to be exact.【解题步骤】分析句子结构考查介词。句意：一群狗(准确地说有 7 只)以吠叫的方式首先来问候我们。根据句意“一群狗”可知填介词。尝试解答：of of 新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页4(2018高考全国新课标卷)If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so per
4、haps we should all givea try.【解题步骤】分析句子结构考查代词根据句子结构固定结构give sth.a try,代替前面的running。用it或者就用running。尝试解答：it/running it/running 新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页5(2018高考全国新课标卷)I was searching these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing.6(2018高考全国新课标卷)Unexpectedly,Im face-to-face with the gorilla,who
5、begins screaming at top of her lungs.7(2018高考全国新课标卷)Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over past 25 years,while rice has increased only 7 percent.8(2017高考天津卷改编)We offer an excellent education to our students,return，we expect students to work hard.for the the in 新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页9.(
6、2017高考江苏卷改编)Determining where we are in relation our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.10(2017高考全国新课标卷)As result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.11(2017高考北京卷改编)Many people who live along the coast make a livingfishing industry.to a in 新课标
7、高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页12(2017高考全国新课标卷)This trend,which was started by the medical community(医学界)a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side effects.13(2017高考全国新课标卷)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travell
8、ed to andwork.as from 新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页14(2016高考浙江卷改编)The prize for the winner of the competition istwo-week holiday in Paris.15(2016高考浙江卷改编)In many ways,the education system in the US is not very different from in the UK.a that 新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页16(2016高考全国新课标卷)Give your body and brain
9、 a rest by stepping outside for while,exercising,or doing something you enjoy.17Id appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.18Now Id like to tell youimpressive story that happened on the first day of my teaching career.a it an 新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页点石成金一、考查代词代词通常
10、考查不定代词、指示代词、替代词、it的用法、人称代词的主格和宾格、反身代词、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词等。考查代词的解题方法为：1分析句子结构。若谓语动词前出现空格，则有可能缺少主语，考虑填代词主格、指示代词、不定代词或it；若动词或介词后出现空格，则有可能缺少宾语，要填代词宾格、指示代词、不定代词或it；若宾语与主语是同一人(或物)，往往意味着用反身代词。新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页2侧重高频代词。无提示词的语法填空涉及代词常考查的高频词有：something，anything，nothing，someone，anyone，none，one 等不定代词；it,one
11、,that,those等指示代词。3人称代词主(宾)格、反身代词、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词的考查，题干常给出提示词；主(宾)语常用名词、代词主(宾)格、不定代词、不定式或动名词，但名词、不定式或动名词常给出提示词；形容词性物主代词名词，mybrother,his office；动词或介词代词宾格或反身代词，tell me,help yourselves to some fish,look after themselves;名词of名词性物主代词，a friend of mine。新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页二、考查介词1介词常与动词、名词、短语搭配等结合考查，同时结
12、合句意。因此，熟记介词意思、动词短语、短语搭配及理解句意是解题关键。常见的介词有：on,in,at,with,about,from,to,of,by,through等。新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页2若空后是名词、代词、动名词或what从句，且不作主语或动词宾语时，很可能填介词。about what they saw；若空前是动词(尤其是不及物动词)，且空后是名词、动名词，可填介词(有时副词)，共同构成动词短语。look into the case,put on their hats；根据短语搭配解题。注意介词与名词搭配时冠词的用法。be concerned about，ma
13、ke a contribution to，look forward to根据句意表达需要解题。尤其要注意“介词which/whom”时定语从句的介词选择。Letters are an old way to help keep in touch back to present.She reached the mountain top fromwhich she could see the whole city.新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页三、考查冠词冠词有a,an,the，是名词的限定词。根据上下文判断，用a,an,the或不用冠词。注意短语搭配中的冠词。in charge
14、of，in the charge of；make faces,make a face;a great deal of注意抽象名词具体化。a delicious dinner,a knowledge of English新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页四、考查it的用法掌握it常用句型：like,enjoy,love,prefer,appreciate,dislike,hate等表示“喜欢”、“讨厌”的心理动词it宾语从句。I would appreciate it if you could come to my party this evening.形式主语。It is/was
15、 n./adj.for/of sb.to do sth.Itis our duty to keep our environment clean.形式宾语：4111动词(即4认为believe,think,consider,suppose;1发现find；1觉得feel；1使得make)itn./adj.to do sth.He found it helpful to read newspapers every day.新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页.单句语法填空1(2019湖北黄冈9月质量检测)Confucius was extraordinary educator and
16、philosopher,and he founded Confucianism.2(2019江西上饶第一次联考)that special night,all the Senior 3 students stood in the hallway and looked down at the younger students below.3(2019安徽太湖中学10月月考)During my first year in China,I spent the summer holiday my family at the seaside in Beidaihe.an On with 新课标高考第二轮总
17、复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页4(2019四川成都市实验中学9月月考)Plastic waste and algae on the water give off a smell very similar the drill(磷虾)that many sea birds feed on.5(2018江苏龙岗中学高三模拟改编)Liu Xiangs breaking the world record was an exciting moment,that all of us will never forget.6(2017高考全国新课标卷)After school she plans to take
18、 a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree engineering or architecture.7(2017河南八市重点高中质检改编)Ocean currents changed the climate and probably led the fish into different areas.to one in with 新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页8(2017河北正定中学月考改编)Sichuan is home pandas,also the starting
19、point of the Southern Silk Road.9(2017河北唐山调研改编)Then he turned alcohol for help to forget the sadness.10(2017宁夏银川市高考模拟改编)This is a perfect example what a positive person Anne was.to to of 新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页11For those who fly to Guilin,its only an hour away car and offers all the scenery of the
20、 better-known city.12.was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.13At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine.14This tradition started because of the thought that a baby would survive ifcan be healthy for one month.by It those it
21、新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页.语法填空A2019湖南永州市一模Jogging makes you burn fat and lose weight.In addition to increasing metabolism(新陈代谢),jogging is an 1.(effect)way to burn more calories,2.helps you lose weight.If calories consumed in food are less than calories 3.(spend)during exercise and other daily activi
22、ties,you will lose weight.It is impossible not to!Many people have learned how to lose weight by 4.(start)a running program.effective which spent starting 新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页Jogging 5.(help)to reduce stubborn fat.A running program can really help to cut back 6.the last of your stubborn fat.Chan
23、ge can take a long time to come but 7.(eventual)it makes maintaining a healthy weight much easier.If you suffer from poor appetite,jogging will improve your appetite.Along with all other 8.(form)of exercisethe harder you work,the more you will eat 9.(repair)your muscles and refuel them.When you star
24、t to run longer,you will start to eat to fuel your body,and may even find that you need to eat more food every day 10.you did when you were overweight.helps on/upon eventually forms to repair than 新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页BChinas industrial output is expected to rise by around 6.5 percent this year,m
25、arking the best 11.(perform)since 2010,12.the Made in China 2025 strategy(策略)helps to raise productivity and revenue(税收)“The increase is 0.5 percentage points 13.(high)than the targeted growth,partly 14.(drive)by strong efforts to increase the use of new technology at traditional enterprises(企业)，”Mi
26、ao Wei said on Monday.performance as/because higher driven 新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页“The countrys industrial economy has maintained steady and sound growth thanks 15.the Made in China 2025 strategy.It promoted the combination of manufacturing and new technologies such as 16.Internet,big data and clou
27、d computing，”Mina added.The ministry also predicted that the countrys industrial output would be likely 17.(grow)by around 6 percent next year,with revenue from the telecommunications,Internet,and software and information technology service 18.(increase)by 50 percent,30 percent and 13 percent,respec
28、tively.to the to grow increasing 新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页According to Miao,the country will also publish policies 19.promoting the development of digital economy.Official data show that the countrys digital economy added up to 22.58 trillion yuan last year,ranking second 20.(global)and accounting fo
29、r around 30 percent of national GDP.on globally 新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页CTo breed snails(蜗牛)well,you need to spray water to the container every morning and evening,change soil every two weeks,and feed them with cabbages and sweet fruitsthis is what Sun Youxiang,a fourth-grade primary school student
30、in Hangzhou,21.(conclude)after breeding snails for one year.concluded 新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页From three small white snails at the very beginning 22.more than 60 snails of four generations now,he has done a great job in his assignment for his science class,23.(witness)the reproduction of animals is
31、a precious experience for kids.Their 24.(create),patience,and respect for life will be stimulated(激发)as they learn to take care of animals on their own.to witnessing creativity 新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页Suns teacher said the assignment served as a good example of life education.Practice 25.(be)an esse
32、ntial step in learning,which will benefit the kids for 26.life time.Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way.Starting from this year,Science will become an 27.(equal)important subject as Chinese and Math in primary schools,28.aims to improve students
33、 knowledge about the surroundings.29.(draw)by curiosity,morekids will be willing to observe and think through practicing,which will add to 30.(they)recognition of the world in the long run.is a equally which Drawn their 新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页DAn American in Beijing lives his Chinese dreamGao Tianr
34、ui walks along streets in Beijings Xicheng District as 31.public security volunteer.32.(wear)his bright red armband(红袖章)and speaking fluent Mandarin,62-year-old Gao Tianrui could 33.(take)for any regular Chinese man.But on 34.(close)inspection,things are not quite 35.they seem:Gaos real name is Terr
35、y Crossman and he is from the United States.He is now a member of“Xicheng Dama”，a Wearing be taken closer what 新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页that is,volunteers,usually women in late middle-age，36.walk along the streets of downtown Beijings Xicheng District.Terry said that,at first,he saw the group as busy
36、bodies,but 37.(gradual)he saw that it was a good thing for retired seniors 38.(help)others.who gradually to help 新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页He is often seen giving tourists 39.(direction),getting water for a baby and even helping a neighbor sell yogurt.“I like helping others，”he said,“I live in the hutong and my neighbors and I usually help each other.This is where I live,where my friends are and where I call home.”Terry 40.(become)interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read Tao Te Ching by Laozi.directions became 新课标高考第二轮总复习英语 上一页返回导航下一页限时训练
