1、抓基础选修八Unit 4Pygmalion析考点提能力.高频单词必记1adj.经典的；第一流的 n.经典著作2n.结果；效果3n.谈论；言论；评述 vt.&vi.谈论；评论；说起4vt.显露出(本来面目)；背叛5vt.谴责；使注定classicoutcomeremarkbetraycondemn6n.相识；了解；熟人7n.身份；地位；职位8vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺9n&vi.妥协；折衷10vt.俯视；忽视；不理会11vi.&vt.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失acquaintancestatusrobcompromiseoverlookfade12vi.犹豫；踌躇n犹豫；踌躇13adj.不舒服的；不
2、安的；不自在的 adv.不舒服地；不自在地14vt.编排；分类；归类n分类；归类15n.机会；运气；大笔的钱adj.幸运的adv.幸运地；幸好hesitatehesitationuncomfortableuncomfortablyclassifyclassificationfortunefortunatefortunately.重点短语必背1伪装(的)；假扮的2(把某人)改变或冒充成3结识；与相见4一般来说5就来说；从角度in disguisepass.off as.make ones acquaintancegenerally speakingin terms of.6抢劫某人某物7带或领进
3、来8再一次9(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡10需要rob sb.of sth.show.inonce morefade outin need of.经典句型必会1What if I was?如果我是，又怎么样呢？解读：What if.?意为“如果将会怎么样？”。仿写：要是他已经知道事实真相怎么办？_ he had known the truth?答案：What if2Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation.亨利希金斯与皮克林上校正坐着进行深入的交谈。解读：形容词短语deep in sth.意为“专心
4、；全神贯注；深陷”，在句中作状语。仿写：由于陷入深思中，他没有注意到车正朝他驶来。_，he didnt notice the car running towards him.答案：Deep in thought3But,sir，(proudly)once educated to speak properly，that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.不过，先生(高傲地)一旦有人教她把英语说好了，这个女孩就可以在三个月以内冒充公爵夫人出席大使主办的花园晚
5、会了。解读：once educated是省略结构，完整形式为once the girl is educated。仿写：机会一旦失去，就不会再有。_，the chance will never return.答案：Once lost1hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇(1)hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitate about/in/at/over(doing)sth.(做)某事犹豫不决(2)hesitation n 踌躇；犹豫without hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事教材P2
6、9原句A gentleman(G)passes and hesitates for a moment.这时有位先生(先)从这儿路过，他迟疑了片刻。She hesitated over the choice between the two dresses.这两件衣服究竟选哪一件，她犹豫不决。I always my friends on what to read.我总是不大愿意建议我的朋友们该看些什么书。hesitate to adviseI accepted the job without hesitation,as it would allow me to wear a tie and go
7、by the name of Mr.Davis.(摘自2011广东高考阅读理解C)我毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作，因为它允许我戴领带，并且我可以被称为Davis先生。I would declining the post.我会毫不犹豫地拒绝这个职位。have no hesitation in2betray vt.泄露(秘密)；出卖；背叛；显露出(本来面目)betray a secret to sb.向某人泄露秘密betray ones trust 辜负某人的信任betray oneself 暴露本来面目；原形毕露教材P29原句But they betray themselves every time
8、 they open their mouths.但他们每次一张嘴就暴露了他们自己。He was offered money to betray his colleagues.有人收买他出卖他的同事。She pretended to be happy but her eyes.她装作很高兴，但是她的双眼却流露出了她内心的悲伤。In failing to return the money he.他未能归还那笔钱而辜负了我们的信任。betrayed her sadnessbetrayed our trust3condemn vt.谴责；使注定教材P30原句(rudely)Look at this g
9、irl with her terrible English:the English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days.(粗鲁地)你瞧那个姑娘，英语说得那样糟糕，命中注定要在贫民窟里待一辈子了。She knew that society would condemn her for abandoning her children.她知道社会会谴责她遗弃孩子。Lack of skills live a poor life.缺乏技能注定了他要过着艰难的生活。condemned him toThe judge conde
10、mned him to seven years in prison.法官判处他七年徒刑。As was expected,Yao Jiaxin.正如所预料的一样，药家鑫被判处死刑。was condemned/sentenced to death4acquaintance n相识；了解；熟人教材P30原句And I came to England to make your acquaintance!我也正是到英国来找你的。Im pleased to make your acquaintance.我非常高兴结识你。My father the professor.我父亲与这位教授有点头之交。has a
11、 nodding acquaintance withI have some acquaintance with French,but I do not know it well.我懂得一点法语，但不精通。All the employees safety precautions.所有雇员都非常熟悉安全预防措施。are fully acquainted with5compromise n妥协；和解；折衷v.妥协；让步；违背；放弃(1)reach/come to a compromise(between/on sth.)和解；达成妥协make a compromise with 与妥协by comp
12、romise 折衷(2)compromise ones principles/beliefs/ideas违背原则/放弃信仰/背弃理想compromise with sb.与某人和解compromise on sth.以折衷方法解决争论、争端等In order to live in harmony,sometimes you need to make compromises.为了和谐地生活，有时你需要做出让步。In my view,its wise to her the last point.在我看来，你在最后那个方面与她妥协是明智之举。We are not prepared safety st
13、andards.我们不愿在安全标准问题上妥协。compromise withonto compromise on6fortune n财产；大笔的钱；机会；运气(1)seek ones fortune找出路；碰运气come into a fortune 得到财产make a fortune 发财try ones fortune 碰运气(2)fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的(lucky)(3)fortunately adv.幸运地(luckily)These two brothers decided to go to big cities to try their fortune.这兄弟
14、俩决定去大城市碰碰运气。Now there are many young men in our society dreaming of without hard work.现在在我们社会里，有很多年轻人梦想不通过努力工作就可发大财。making a fortuneShe was fortunate enough to find a job as soon as she graduated from the university.她大学一毕业就找到了工作，真是幸运。.语境填空1Yesterday her old mother _ me for her daughter.That means I
15、was _ for her daughter.In fact she often makes the same _.(mistake)答案：mistook;mistaken;mistake2Tom is often _.Last year he went to Shanghai to try his _._he met and married his girlfriend there.(fortune)答案：fortunate;fortune;Fortunately.单项填空1What did he come here for?He came here especially to _ your
16、 acquaintance.AtakeBgetCmake Dproduce解析：make ones acquaintance表示“与某人相识”，为固定搭配。答案：C2When he opened his mouth to speak,his strong accent at oncethe fact that he was from the south of China.A.believed B.expressedC.pressed D.betrayed解析：句意：当他开口说话时，他浓重的口音立刻显示出他来自中国的南部地区。betray“显露出（本来面目）；背叛”，符合句意。believe“相
17、信”；express“表达”；press“压；挤”。答案：D3The media strongly the drunken drivers for their behaviors.He deserved to be punished.A.inspectedB.condemnedC.calculatedD.praised解析：句意：“媒体强烈谴责酒后驾车者的行为。”“他该受罚。”condemn“谴责”，符合句意。inspect“检查；视察”；calculate“计算”；praise“表扬”。答案：B4Will they agree on each other?No.Neither side is
18、 ready to _.Adonate BdistributeCsubstitute Dcompromise解析：句意：“他们会互相同意吗？”“不会。任何一方都不愿意妥协。”compromise“妥协；折衷”，符合句意。donate“捐赠”；distribute“分配；分发”；substitute“用代替”。答案：D5Oh,come on.Just _.Im very busy now!OK.To tell the truth,I need your help with my paper.Acome to the point Btake your timeCtake your turn Ddo
19、nt hesitate解析：考查交际用语及动词短语辨析。句意：“哦，快点，请直说。我现在很忙。”“好。说实在的，我需要你帮我写论文”。由于说话者很忙，所以要求对方有话直说(come to the point)。take your time“不急；慢慢来”，不合句意。dont hesitate(不要犹豫)有很大的干扰性，但是和后面的“Im very busy now”矛盾，故也应排除。答案：A6I am working on _ screen adaptation of my latest science fiction.You can dream of making _ fortune out
20、 of it.Aa;不填Ba;aCthe;the Da;the解析：考查冠词的用法。adaptation可数名词，“改编的作品”；make a fortune“发财；赚钱”。故选B项。答案：B1generally speaking一般来说教材P30原句Generally speaking,people are more polite to those who they think are of a higher social class(H)and less polite to those they consider are members of a lower class(L)一般而言，人们
21、对他们认为是高层社会的人更有礼貌，对于他们认为是低层社会的成员不太礼貌。Generally speaking,those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health.一般来说，那些注意体育锻炼的人身体健康状况良好。(1)honestly speaking 诚实地说来strictly speaking 严格地说broadly speaking 广义地说personally speaking 就我个人而言(2)in general 总的来说；大体上as a general rule 一般而言；在通常情况下,the book i
22、s not a novel,but a short story.严格地说，这部小说不算长篇，而是短篇。Honestly speaking,I dont agree with you.诚实地说，我不赞成你。Strictly speaking2in terms of.就来说；从角度教材P31原句Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar,spelling,etc.,so that she can use them properly.从语法、拼写等方面改正这些句子，好让她恰当使用。In terms of money Im quite rich,bu
23、t not in terms of happiness.金钱，我富有，幸福，我缺乏。Let each child read his own tastes and choices.让每一个孩子根据自己的兴趣爱好选择书籍阅读。in terms ofcome to terms with 达成协议；和好；接受；适应be on good/bad terms 关系良好/不好in the long/short term 就长远/短期而言Its hard to come to terms with being unemployed.很难甘心忍受失业。Learning is not always easy,bu
24、t it is always beneficial.学习并不总是那么简单，但从长远看它总是有益的。in the long term.选词填空1Fortunately,he escaped by _ himself _ a guard.答案：passing;off as2It was at the makeup party that he _ that girl,who he later married.答案：made the acquaintance of3The sound of the boys crying _ in the distance.答案：faded out4_ natural
25、 resources,it is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe.答案：In terms of5Do you often offer to help people when they are _ help?答案：in need of.单项填空1A good many things in the world cannot be considered and valued _ money.Ain terms of Bin short ofCin charge of Din case of解析：句意：世界上有很多东西不是用金钱来衡量的。i
26、n terms of“就而论”；in short of“缺少；不足”；in charge of“负责；主管”；in case of“如果；假如”。故A项符合句意。答案：A2_，people who buy stocks want to earn money.AGenerally speakingBOn the contraryCIn particular DTo be honest解析：句意：一般而言，买股票的人都想赚钱。generally speaking 意为“一般来说”，在句中用作插入语。on the contrary恰恰相反；in particular 尤其；to be honest
27、坦诚地。答案：A3(2012南京金陵中学模拟)_ what some children think that their parents money grows on trees,the cruel reality is that their parents have to work hard to earn money.AContrary to BIn spite ofCIn terms of DSimilar to解析：考查介词短语。句意：与一些孩子想的他们父母的钱是树上长出来的相反，实际上他们的父母不得不努力工作挣钱。in spite of“尽管”；in terms of“就而言”；si
28、milar to“与相似”。答案：ABut,sir，(proudly)once_educated to speak properly,that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.不过，先生，(高傲地)一旦有人教她把英语说好了，这个女孩就可以在三个月以内冒充公爵夫人出席大使主办的花园晚会了。once educated是省略结构，完整形式为once the girl is educated。由 once,if,as,unless,when,though,al
29、though 等引导的状语从句的谓语含有be动词，且主语又和主句中的主语一致，或者主语是it时，常把从句中的主语连同be动词一起省略。Once the time is set,it cannot be changed.=Once set,the time cannot be changed.时间一旦被设定就不能更改。Though he was young,he knew a lot of English.=,he knew a lot of English.尽管年龄很小，但他知道很多英语。Water will boil when(it is)continuously heated.当持续加热时
30、，水就会沸腾。Though young.完成句子1How are they getting on with their work?All _(像计划的那样进展顺利)答案：goes well as planned2_(必要的时候),we will take on more workers.答案：When necessary.单项填空1They landed safely on the island in the Pacific.Everything went on better than _.Aexpected BexpectingCexpectation Dto expect解析：考查省略句的
31、用法。可以将than expected 看成是than it was expected的省略。better than expected为习惯用法，表示“比预期的好”。答案：A2_in the mountains for a week,the two students were finally saved by the local police.AHaving lost BLostCBeing lost DLosing解析：be lost“迷路”，排除A、D;C项多用于表示原因，此句中应是表示时间。答案：B过去分词作状语单项填空1(2012宁德质检)_by a greater demand fo
32、r green products,the food company has set higher standards to ensure the quality.ADriven BBeing drivenCTo drive DHaving driven解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：绿色食品的巨大需求促使食品公司制订了更高的标准以保证质量。动词drive与其逻辑主语the food company之间为动宾关系，因此应该使用过去分词。答案：A2(2012合肥质检)_ from endless homework on weekends,the students now find their own
33、activities,such as taking a ride together to watch the sunrise.AFreed BFreeingCTo free DHaving freed解析：考查非谓语动词。由于free和其逻辑主语the students之间是动宾关系，所以这里用过去分词形式。free在本句中的意思是“解除(负担、义务或限制)”。答案：A3(2012济南模拟)_ alone in the large house,the little boy had to learn to survive by himself.ATo leave BLeavingCLeft DB
34、eing left解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：小男孩被单独留在一个大房子里，他不得不学着独立生存。leave和the little boy之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。答案：C4_ by the growing interest in nature,more and more people enjoy outdoor sports.AInfluenced BInfluencingCHaving influenced DTo be influenced解析：句意：由于对大自然日益增加的兴趣，越来越多的人喜欢户外运动。influence和主语people之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词短语作原因状语。答案：A5_ with such a difficult problem,he decided to ask for some good advice from his colleagues.AHaving faced BFaceCFaced DTo have faced解析：be faced with.“面临；面对”，为固定搭配。答案：C点击此图片进入
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