1、urge vt.根据语境猜词义(1)They urged that the library be kept open during the vacation.(2)In jolly spirits,they urged the donkeys on.(3)He urged upon his pupils the importance of hard work.根据语义找匹配A.驱使；迫使 B.强调 C.要求；敦促；劝说答案(1)C (2)A(3)Burge vt.短语urge sth./sb.on 催促某物/某人前进urge sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事urge sb.into d
2、oing sth.催促某人做某事链接urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的；非常重要的in urgent need of急需urgency n.紧急；迫切urge vt.句型urge that 极力主张，强调，从句谓语形式为(should)动词原形It is urged that 坚决要求，从句谓语形式为(should)动词原形urge vt.活用单项填空(1)The doctor _ an Xray test,and then,he could make a conclusion.A.urged me to have B.urged me having C.urged against D.ur
3、ged on meurge vt.A活用单项填空(2)We must urge that representatives _ from various factories.A.would be elected B.be elected C.should elect D.would electurge vt.B witness n.证人，目击者，证据vt.当场见到，目击根据语境感悟其用法Severe damage witnessed the destructive force of the storm.严重的损害表明了暴风雨的破坏力。witness短语bear witness to为作证a wi
4、tness to the accident 事故的目击者witness stand/box 证人席 witness活用根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)这个古老的礼堂见证过许多次典礼。This old auditorium _many ceremonies.(2)警察在呼吁曾目睹这次事故的司机协助。Police are appealing to any driver who _the accident.has witnessedwitnessed witness活用根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(3)他健康的身体证明了这种疗法是成功的。His good health is _ the success
5、 of the treatment.a witness to abandon vt.根据语境猜词义(1)The man shamelessly abandoned his wife and child for another woman.(2)Fearing further attacks,most of the population had abandoned their city.(3)The game had to be abandoned due to the bad weather.(4)She abandoned herself to despair 根据语义找匹配A.离弃；逃离(
6、某地方或交通工具)B.抛弃；遗弃(某人)C.放弃；中止 D.沉湎于；放纵；陷入答案(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)D abandon vt.短语abandon ones post 放弃职位abandon the plan 放弃计划abandon a ship 弃船abandon ones wife 抛弃妻子 abandon vt.abandon oneself to 纵情；沉溺于with abandon 放纵地，放任地链接abandoned adj.废弃的；被遗弃的；无约束的；放荡的 abandon vt.短语活用单项填空The plan was _ when it was discovered
7、 just how much the scheme would cost.A.released B.deserted C.resigned D.abandonedD abandon vt.reflect v.根据语境猜词义(1)The lake reflected the surrounding mountains.(2)Public anger is reflected in the latest opinion polls.(3)He reflects for a moment and then begins to speak again.根据语义找匹配A.反映 B.反射；反照 C.反思；
8、思考答案(1)B(2)A(3)C reflect v.短语reflect sb./sth.in sth.(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像reflect sth.from sth.从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等)reflect on/upon sth.思考某事链接reflection n.反射，反照，反映；映象；思考 reflect v.活用完成句子(1)She sat _(在思考)how much it had changed since hed bought the farm.(2)This material absorbs the sound,and _(不产生回音)(3)This inc
9、ident _(对造成了恶劣影响)everyone involved.reflect v.答案(1)reflecting on(2)doesnt reflect it(3)reflected badly on reflect v.活用完成句子 become/be aware of根据语境猜词义(1)Most smokers are perfectly aware of the dangers of smoking.(2)He was aware of a faint smell of gas.根据语义找匹配A.察觉到；注意到 B.意识到；明白；知道AB链接awareness n.意识，认识短语
10、be aware that-clause 知道；体会到make sb.aware that 提醒某人注意make sb.aware of 使某人注意到as far as Im aware 据我所知develop an awareness of 逐渐懂得lack of awareness 缺乏认识 become/be aware of活用单项填空(1)Also when you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously _ situations that will bring y
11、ou nearer to your goal.A.aware of B.worried about C.familiar with D.accustomed to become/be aware ofA(2)The goat seemed to be _ of the dangers and started to run.A.awareB.clumsy C.fragileD.shallow become/be aware of活用单项填空A help out 帮助某人摆脱困难，困境根据语境感悟其用法(1)What evidence was there that he was helping t
12、he whalers out?有什么证据说明他帮助捕鲸人脱离困境？(2)Can you help me out with the maths problem?你能帮我解这道数学题吗？短语help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事help(to)do sth.帮忙做某事cannot help doing sth.禁不住做某事cannot help but do sth.不能不/不得不做某事help oneself(to sth.)自用；自取所需(食物等)help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事be of great help to sb.对某人有帮助 help out 帮助某人
13、摆脱困难，困境活用翻译句子(1)简帮助他摆脱了经济困难。(2)这一慈善团体的宗旨是帮助人们实行自助。(3)我情不自禁地笑起来。help out 帮助某人摆脱困难，困境答案(1)Jane helped him out of his financial difficulties.(2)This charity aims to help people to help themselves.(3)I cant help laughing.help out 帮助某人摆脱困难，困境活用翻译句子 hold up根据语境猜词义(1)The pupil held up his hand to ask the t
14、eacher a question.(2)Sorry I am late,but my train was held up.根据语义找匹配 A.举起；抬起 B.耽搁；延误AB短语hold on 继续；坚持hold back 阻挡；抑制；克制hold out 伸出；维持hold on to 抓牢；保留hold a position /post 担任职位hold the view 持有观点hold ones breath屏住呼吸hold ones attention吸引注意力 hold up活用用hold的适当短语填空(1)They managed to _ until help arrived.
15、(2)Our flight was _ by fog.(3)We can stay here for as long as our supplies _.(4)She just managed to _ her anger.答案 (1)hold on(2)held up (3)hold out (4)hold back hold upAs we drew closer,I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers.(P20)随着我们的逼近，我能看见一条鲸鱼正在被其他6只虎鲸袭击。“see a wh
16、ale being attacked”看到鲸正在被袭击，句中“being attacked”作宾语补足语，表示动作正在被进行。在中学英语中being done 结构通常用于以下情况：宾语补足语：(1)When he came to himself,he found himself being looked after by an old lady.(2)When I was a child,I used to watch bicycles being repaired.后置定语：(1)The question being discussed now is of great importance
17、 to us all.(2)The tall house being built over there belongs to my uncle.主语：(1)Being exposed to too much radiation will do great harm to your health.(2)Being bitten by a dog put him into a hospital.宾语：(1)He narrowly missed being shot.(2)He insisted on his being called Mr.Cliff instead of Mr.Clive.注意：
18、“being done”形式作宾语补足语和后置定语时表被动，同时又表进行，然而在作主语和宾语时仅表被动。活用单项填空(1)Henry cant attend the party _ at Toms house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party _ at Maries house tomorrow.A.held;being held B.to be held;to be held C.to be held;held D.being held;to be heldD(2)Do you know anything a
19、bout the meeting _ in Italy?Yes,and as a matter of fact I attended it.A.to be heldB.held C.being heldD.to hold活用单项填空B(3)New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _.A.being fully accepted B.fully accepting C.having fully accepted D.fully accepted活用单项填空A一、写作词汇1.与他人合作 _2.从同伴那学到很多_3.成功的障碍_4.力所能及
20、完成某事_5.很值得一试_6.团队合作_cooperate with otherslearn much from the partnersan obstacle to the successaccomplish sth within ones own strengthbe well worth a trywork in a team一、写作词汇7.合作技巧_8.个人的能力_9.团队精神_10.有效处理个人关系_11.通过竞争克服缺点_12.具有同等重要意义_the skills of cooperationindividuals abilityteam spiritdeal with pers
21、onal relationships effectivelyovercome the shortcomings through competitionof equal significance二、句型操练1.合作可以培养学生的团队精神，这在他们的成长过程中非常重要。(非限制性定语从句)2.在繁忙的现代社会，如果我们想要有效而高效完成工作，我们必须学会与他人合作。(条件状语从句)二、句型操练答案1.Cooperation can cultivate students awareness of team spirits,which plays an important part in their
22、growth.2.In this busy,modern world,if we want to complete our work effectively and efficiently,we must all learn to cooperate with others.二、句型操练3.我喜欢团队合作，这意味着学会如何与他人相处，可以与他人分享自己的经历。(非限制性定语从句)4.过去任何时候合作都没有比现在更重要。(倒装结构)5.持有不同观点的人认为是合作而不是竞争才是学习中真正需要的。(表语从句)二、句型操练答案3.I prefer to work in a team,which mea
23、ns to learn how to get along with others and to share my experiences with them.4.Never before in the past has cooperation been more important than now.5.People holding different opinions argue that cooperation instead of competition is what is needed in study.三、实战演练在当今充满挑战的时代，人们很容易陷入孤立的状态，没有一个组织能够单独
24、完成所有的事情。我们越来越意识到成功的关键就是：个体、团队以及其他组织之间灵活的合作团队精神。根据下面的提示写一篇短文，谈谈你对团队精神的理解。文中要包含下面要点：自己的理解和经历团队精神的体现与重要性对团队精神的态度注意：1词数：120左右2参考词汇：团队精神team spirit。One possible version：It is reported that more and more companies tend to require employees with team spirit.Team spirit is very important to a company.Cooper
25、ation and discussion are encouraged instead of individual effort.With team spirit,a company is an efficient and systematic organization.Without it,everyone works according to his own plan and there is no efficiency at all.In my opinion,team spirit is an important quality for everyone.As we all know,everyone lives in a family,community,class,school,and company,all of which are different kinds of teams.Only with openness and modesty as well as a sense of unity and cooperation,can we achieve success and contribute to society.Undoubtedly,team spirit is being given more and more attention to.
