1、(1)根据语境猜词义(1)He survived his sister by five years.(2)I dont know you all manage to survive on Jacks salary.(3)I dont think I could survive another year as a teacher.(4)Did anyone survive the air crash?survive vi.根据语义找匹配A.比活得长 B.靠维持生活 C.从中逃生；从幸存下来 D.从(困难中)挺过来答案(1)A (2)B(3)D (4)Csurvive vi.链接survivor
2、n.生还者；幸存者survival n.存活，幸存短语survive sth.从中逃生survive sb.(by)比活得长(年)survive on sth.靠存活下来survive from 从存活下来；流传下来survive vi.活用 用survive的正确形式填空 Mr.Green was the only (1)_ who(2)_(在地震中幸存).He told us he(3)_ a bottle of mineral water.Everyone said his(4)_was a miracle.survive vi.survivalsurvivor survived the
3、 earthquakesurvived on温馨提示 “在中幸存，战胜而存活”，survive后无需加介词in或from。survive vi.根据语境猜词义(1)Our classrooms take great advantage of the natural light.(2)The stage was lit by bright spotlights.(3)Take your light blue jacket;anyway,its light.(4)With a lighted candle,she walked along the corridor to her bedroom.(
4、5)Her face was lit by a smile.(6)He gave me a light touch on the shoulder.light v.n.&adj.根据语义找匹配A.点燃的 B.照亮 C.光 D.浅色的 E.轻便的 F.容光焕发 G.轻的答案(1)C(2)B (3)D;E (4)A(5)F(6)Glight v.n.&adj.链接lighted adj.点燃的lighting n.照明lightly adv.轻轻地lighten v.减轻light v.n.&adj.短语light up 照亮，引申为“容光焕发”bright sth.to light 揭露或暴露某
5、物come to light 显露，为人所知活用翻译句子(1)他点燃了蜡烛，朝房间走去。He _(light)the candle and walked towards his room.(2)我把燃烧的火柴放到信上，看它们燃烧。I put a _(light)match to the letter and watched them burn.light v.n.&adj.lit/lightedlighted活用翻译句子(3)突然所有的灯都灭了，她不得不借着月光织毛线。Suddenly all the _ went out and she had to do the knitting by t
6、he _ of the moon.(light)(4)她的包比你的轻多了。Her bag is much _(light)than yours.light v.n.&adj.lightslightlighter巧记：He lit a candle and the lighted candle lit the room.light作动词在本句中有两种意思，第一个是“点燃”之意；第二个是“照亮”之意。当作定语时，只用lighted，不用lit。light v.n.&adj.你知道lighted,burnt与burning作形容词有何区别吗？试做下题：He felt his way to the c
7、ave with a _candle and he put away the _ candle in his bag.A.lighted;burnt B.lighted;burning C.lighting;burnt D.lighting;burninglight v.n.&adj.Alight v.n.&adj.解析lighted作定语，表示“点着的”意思；burning也是“点着的”意思,可与lighted互换，而burnt则是“着过的”意思，说明已经灭了。根据语境答案应是A。consider v.根据语境猜词义(1)Any reasonable offer will be consid
8、ered.(2)Liz Quinn was considered as an excellent teacher.(3)God,you are so selfish!Youve got to learn to consider other people.根据语义找匹配A.认为 B.体贴 C.考虑CAB链接considerable adj.相当大(多)的considerate adj.考虑周到的，体贴的consideration n.考虑，体谅considering prep.鉴于，考虑到consider v.consider v.短语consider sb.to have done sth.认
9、为某人已经做了某事be under consideration 在考虑中take sth.into consideration 把考虑进去the first consideration 头等大事句型consider doing sth.考虑做某事considersb.doing sth.考虑某人做某事consider it 形容词 to do sth.认为做某事是considering 考虑到(作状语)consider v.to ben./adj.consider sb./sth.asn.认为某人/某物是活用单项填空(1)The students are considering him _ t
10、hem English.A.teach B.to teach C.teaching D.will teach解析考查非谓语动词。consider后要求接v.ing形式，即便后有sb.也必须使用v.ing形式，答案是C。consider v.C(2)_ her age,she isnt equal to doing the job.A.To consider B.Considering C.Considered D.Consider解析考查非谓语动词。consider作状语，一般使用v.ing形式，所以答案是B。consider v.活用单项填空B(3)Columbus is considere
11、d _ the New World.A.discovering B.to discover C.to have discovered D.discovered解析考查非谓语动词。根据语境，它所表达的是：认为某人已经做了某事，使用consider sb.to have done sth.，所以答案是C。consider v.活用单项填空C活用完成句子(4)These workers are _ highrisk group.(5)It was _ of you not to play the piano while I was sleeping.(6)_ everything into cons
12、ideration,she decided to work in Tibet.答案(4)considered(as)(5)considerate (6)Takingconsider v.fancy n.,v.&adj.根据语境猜词义(1)Some singers like to wear fancy clothes.(2)I cant fancy her doing such a silly thing.(3)She said she wanted a dog but it was only a passing fancy.根据语义找匹配A.奇想；空想B.想像C.奇特的，异样的CBA短语fan
13、cy(ones)doing sth.想象(某人)做某事fancy sb.as/(to be)认为某人是fancythatclause以为have a fancy for 爱好，迷恋fancy n.,v.&adj.活用单项填空(1)We should fancy him_ our friend.A.to B.as C.for D.in解析 考查fancy sb.as/(to be)。fancy n.,v.&adj.B(2)Fancy _ you here!What are you doing here?A.meet B.to meet C.meeting D.met解析考查非谓语动词。fancy
14、后只接v.ing形式，所以答案是C。fancy n.,v.&adj.活用单项填空Cfancy n.,v.&adj.巧记：绕口令 Fancy Nancy didnt fancy doing fancy work.But fancy Nancys auntie did fancy Nancy doing fancy work.doubt n.&v.怀疑；不确信；认为(某事)未必可能根据语境感悟其用法I dont doubt that hes a brilliant scientist,but can he teach?我不怀疑他是一位才思敏捷的科学家，但是他能教书吗？链接doubtful adj.
15、有疑问的；难以预料的doubtless adj.无疑的；肯定的短语without/beyond doubt 确定地；无疑地be in doubt(about)对不确定doubt n.&v.怀疑；不确信；认为(某事)未必可能句型There is no doubt about sth./that 毫无疑问I dont doubt that(Im sure/certain that)我肯定I doubt if/whether (I m not sure/certain if/whether)我不确定if/when in doubt如无把握；如有怀疑doubt n.&v.怀疑；不确信；认为(某事)未必
16、可能活用单项填空_ is no doubt that we will realize our dream of passing the entrance exam.A.It B.This C.As D.There解析考查句型搭配。它所构成的基本句型为There is no doubt that所以答案是D。doubt n.&v.怀疑；不确信；认为(某事)未必可能D worth adj.&n.根据语境感悟句型(1)The new car cost a lot of money,but itscertainly worth it.买这辆新汽车花了很多钱，但确实物有所值。(2)The thieves
17、 stole 1 million pounds worth of jewellery.窃贼偷走了价值100万英镑的珠宝。worth adj.&n.根据语境感悟句型(4)Its worth the hard work you put in when you see so many happy students.当你看到那么多高兴的学生们时，你就会觉得所有的付出都是值得的。(5)The book is of great value.It is well worth reading.这本书非常有价值，很值得一看。链接worth n.价值；用处worthy n.要人；知名人士 adj.值得尊敬的；值得
18、赞赏的worthless adj.无价值的；不重要的 worth adj.&n.worth adj.&n.辨析worthwhile/worth/worthyworthwhile意为“值得的”，指花时间、精力、金钱等去做某事是值得的。常见搭配：doing sth;Its worthwhile sb.doing sth.;for sb.to do sth.worth表示“价值”时，后接价值数量词；当表 示“值 得”时，后接名词、代词或动名词(不能接不定式)，常用well修饰，不用very。worthy表示“有价值的；可尊敬的”时，常作定 语；表示“值得”时，常作表语，结构为 worthy of s
19、th.,worthy后面还可接动名词或不定式，结构分别是worthy of being done 和 worthy to be done。worth adj.&n.活用用worth/worthy/worthwhile填空(1)This vase was _ five hundred francs at the most.(2)Everybody has roots.It is _to search for his roots.(3)She proved herself a _ successor of the former champion.(4)This book is well _ rea
20、ding and it is _ of being read a second time.答案(1)worth(2)worthwhile (3)worthy (4)worth;worthy worth adj.&n.活用单项填空(5)The scenery of Huangshan Mountain is so fantastic hat its worth_.A.to visit B.visiting C.being visited D.to be visited 解析考查句型搭配。be worth后接v.ing形式，不能使用其被动式，所以答案是B。worth adj.&n.B worth
21、adj.&n.巧记：This article is well worth reading and its worthwhile recommending it,but it is not worthy to be translated.remain v.根据语境猜词义(1)After school,all of the students left the classroom,only he remained.(2)When Bush became President,his second son remained a worker.根据语义找匹配A.仍然是B.留下BA链接remains n.剩
22、余物；废墟remaining adj.剩余的句型It remains to be seen还有待于观察It remains for sb.to do sth.某人所要做的只是There remains剩下sth.remain to be done某事有待于被做 remain v.活用单项填空Please remain_；the winner of the prize will be announced soon.A.seating B.seated C.to seat D.to be seated remain v.B活用单项填空 remain v.解析此题考查动词的非谓语形式。remain为
23、系动词，意为“保持，仍是，尚待”，后面接名词、形容词、分词、不定式或介词短语。句意：“请保持就座，这个奖的获胜者就要宣布了。”seat用作及物动词，“让某人坐”是 somebody be seated 或seat somebody/oneself,可以用sitting代替seated。你知道remaining与left的区别吗？The only _question is whether we can raise the money.A.remaining B.remained C.leaving D.left解析remaining作定语要前置，而left作定语要后置。remained与leav
24、ing不用作定语，所以答案是A。remain v.A evidence n.根据语境猜词义(1)Can you show me any evidence for this statement?(2)There are evidences that somebody has been living here.根据语义找匹配A证据，根据(不可数)B迹象(可数，不可数)AB evidence n.链接evident adj.明显的短语be in evidence 明显，显而易见，引人注目 evidence n.活用单项填空The suspects fingerprint printed on the gun was the main _ against him.A.crime B.information C.evidence D.cause解析 嫌疑犯印在枪上的手印是主要的“证据”。C
