1、四川省宜宾市叙州区第一中学2020届高三英语下学期第二次适应性考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
2、A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What will the man probably do?A. Move the party to the dining room.B. Try to find another place to study in.C. Ask the people in the living room to be quiet.2. What is the man planni
3、ng to do?A. Leave the big city. B. Go back to school C. Become a teacher.3. How many languages can the man speak?A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.4. Where will the speakers probably spend their holiday?A. At the seashore. B. In the mountains. C. By the lake.5. When does the man want to go to the museum?A.
4、On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How long can the women wait for the sweaters at most?A. Within three days. B. Within a week. C. Within two we
5、eks.7. How much did one sweater probably cost last year?A. $6. B. $8. C. $10.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Why did the woman go to town?A. To meet her husband. B. To meet a bank manager. C. To look at a new house.9. Why was the woman so angry?A. She was ignored by someone. B. Someone shouted at her rudely.C. So
6、me took her parking space.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the woman think of the car advertisement?A. The cost is huge. B. The music is great. C. The ending is unexpected.11. What is the actress from Friends advertising?A. Food. B. Soap. C. Vehicles.12. What do the advertisements before the World Cup
7、 use?A. Puzzling beginnings. B. Funny scenes. C. Well-known people.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How was the weather when the man was in Antarctic?A. Pleasant. B. Freezing. C. Stormy.14. What did the man find the most useful in Antarctic.A. Warm coats. B. Dark sunglasses. C. Strong boots.15. What is the mans
8、 best memory of the trip?A. Sailing out on the sea.B. Mixing with other people.C. Seeing a large variety of birds.16. What is left after the old fishing industry?A. Buildings. B. Machines. C. Boats.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the date today?A. November 10th. B. November 11th. C. November 12th.18.
9、What was the man doing when he smelled the smoke?A. Watching TV. B. Frying some chips. C. Talking to his mom.19. What did the man do when he realized there was a fire?A. He rushed out of the kitchen. B. He called the fire department.C. He threw blankets over the flames.20. Which of the following was
10、 damaged worst?A. The cooker. B. One wall. C. The kitchen units.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAnimals in Odd PlacesTree GoatsThese goats will do a lot for their favorite snacks-including climbing to the top of a 9-m-tall tree! Every summer the argan tre
11、es in southwest Morocco produce bitter-tasting fruit that the local goats cant resist. And these peckish goats are doing us humans a favour when they spit (for sometimes poo!) out the indigestible nut inside the argan fruit, the nuts can be collected to make an oil thats used in hair products and fo
12、od!City Whales Theyre not visiting the Empire State Building theyre on the lookout for food! Humpback whales are swimming back in the waters off the coast of New York City in the USA. Why? Years of cleanup efforts in the Hudson River a tidal estuary where fresh and salt water meet have brought back
13、algae, zooplankton and fish. And the humpbacks, which are the ultimate foodie tourists, werent far behind! So far this year there have been an incredible 377 sightings.Forest Penguins Fiordland crested penguins prefer the warm waters and misty rainforest of southwest New Zealand to the icy Antarctic
14、! With smaller bodies than many cold-weather penguins (such as emperors), the flightless birds live in balmy 21. And their eggs stay toasty in this warmer habitat, too, tucked away in caves, bushes and tree stumps where males sit on the nests.Ocean SlothsPygmy three-toed sloths might be slow climber
15、s, but when they get into the water, theyre powerful paddlers! These special sloths, which only live in the mangroves of a tiny island off the coast of Panama in Central America, plop into the sea when they want to move to a new tree. Their tummies are often filled with gas due to their leafy diet,
16、so they stay afloat easily-and they can move three times faster in the water than they can on the ground. But since were talking about sloths, thats really saying much!1. Whats the function of Tree Goats poo?A. It can improve humans skin.B. It can be used as an oil.C. It can be beneficial to our hai
17、r and food.D. It can be used as shampoo.2. Whats the purpose of Humpback whales returning?A. To visit the Empire State Building.B. To look for food.C. To clean up the Hudson River.D. To search for fresh and salt water.3. Which animals can move much faster in the water than on land?A. Tree GoatsB. Ci
18、ty WhalesC. Forest PenguinsD. Ocean Sloths【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了四种在生活在奇怪的地方的动物。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据关于Tree Goats的介绍中these peckish goats are doing us humans a favour when they spit (for sometimes poo!) out the indigestible nut inside the argan fruit, the nuts can be collected to make an oil that
19、s used in hair products and food!可知，这些饥肠辘辘的山羊正在为我们人类做一件好事当它们把坚果里无法消化的坚果吐出来(有时是粪便！)，这些坚果可以被收集起来制成一种油，用于制作护发产品和食物！由此可知，树山羊粪便可以对我们的头发和食物有益。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据关于City Whales 的介绍中Theyre not visiting the Empire State Building theyre on the lookout for food! Humpback whales are swimming back in the waters o
20、ff the coast of New York City in the USA.可知，它们不是来参观帝国大厦的它们是来寻找食物的！座头鲸正在美国纽约市海岸附近的水域游泳。由此可知，座头鲸游回到美国纽约市海岸附近的水域的目的是寻找食物。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据关于Ocean Sloths的介绍中they can move three times faster in the water than they can on the ground.可知，它们在水中的移动速度是在地面上的三倍。由此可知，这种三趾侏儒树懒在水中能比在陆地上移动得更快。故选D项。BLast semester i
21、n my final year of high school, I had a kind teacher whom I can never forget. I was not the best student when it came to writing tests. I had to work extra hard to get good marks, although I enjoyed learning. Anyway, this class that I truly enjoyed still had me struggling to do well on my tests. My
22、teacher willingly helped me and was always willing to answer my questions, and I greatly appreciated it. He was a remarkable teacher, always reaching out to students and helping them achieve their greatest potential.I remember the day of writing my final exam, I was the last one still writing in the
23、 exam room as always, reviewing my exam paper, while everyone else had already finished and left the room. After turning in my exam-paper, I started to leave the classroom, but decided to turn around and say what I had meant to say.What I did right then was that I sincerely thanked my teacher for ev
24、erything. What I said to him lastly meant a lot more to him than I thought it would “I really enjoyed this class.” I did not think much about it. I was just being honest with him, but the look on his face was remarkable. He seemed really touched and appreciated my simple comment, just knowing that o
25、ne of his students had truly enjoyed his class. That is what I call a simple, yet very meaningful act of kindness to brighten a teachers day, because they work so hard for us and truly inspire us to learn.It is what we say and do to show concern to others that can make somebody elses day extra speci
26、al. I believe that a simple praise can mean a lot more than one can think.4. What can we know from the first paragraph?A. The author was good at learning.B. The author didnt do well in writing.C. The classes had me struggling.D. The teacher answered all my questions.5. Why is the author thankful to
27、his teacher?A. He taught him how to learn.B. He let him pass the tests.C. He helped arouse his potential.D. He listened to him patiently.6. Which words can describe the teacher?A. Honest and kind.B. Kind and outstanding.C. Special and patient.D. Skillful and clever.7. What does the passage mainly ta
28、lk about?A. A teacher is always helping his students.B. We should be honest with others.C. We should appreciate others help.D. A simple comment matters a lot to others.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了一位自己在高中读书时遇到的老师，老师极大地帮助了作者。通过自己的经历，作者体会到“一句简单的赞美可能对别人意味着很多，超出了一个人的想象”。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段
29、中的I was not the best student when it came to writing tests. (在写作测试时，我不是最好的学生)可知，在高中阶段，作者的写作水平不高。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的My teacher willingly helped me and was always willing to answer my questions, and I greatly appreciated it. He was a remarkable teacher, always reaching out to students and helping
30、them achieve their greatest potential. (我的老师很乐意帮助我，总是乐意回答我的问题，我非常感谢。他是一位杰出的老师，总是帮助学生发挥他们最大的潜力)可推知，作者作为他的学生，也被激发了潜能，因此非常感谢他的老师。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的My teacher willingly helped me and was always willing to answer my questions, and I greatly appreciated it. He was a remarkable teacher, always reachin
31、g out to students and helping them achieve their greatest potential. (我的老师很乐意帮助我，总是乐意回答我的问题，我非常感谢。他是一位杰出的老师，总是帮助学生发挥他们最大的潜力)可知，这位老师非常善良和优秀的。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据作者讲述了个人经历，尤其最后一段中的I believe that a simple praise can mean a lot more than one can think. (我相信，一句简单的赞美可能意味着很多，超出了一个人的想象)可知，作者通过这篇文章主要告诉我们了一个道理“
32、一个简单的评论对别人很重要”。故选D。【点睛】做阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。如第1小题，What can we know from the first paragraph? 从第一段我们可以知道什么？根据第一段中的I was not the best student when it came to writing tests. (在写作测试时，我不是最好的学生)可知，在高中阶段，作者的写作水平不高。故选B。CTheres one easy thing you can do every day to live l
33、onger and happier, according to a recent study, and it has nothing to do with diet, exercise, or cutting out bad habits. A review of nearly 150 studies with more than 300,000 participants found that having active social circles decreases your chances of dying by 50 percent, regardless of age, gender
34、 or medical history. “When were social, we live longer.” Dr. Kelli Harding noted, “Loneliness is more of a risk factor to health than other known risk factors, like high blood pressure and obesity.”The findings are written up in Dr. Hardings new book，The Rabbit Effect, which is about how kindness, r
35、ather than laughter, may be the best medicine. The book gets its title from a famous 1978 study of the relationship between cholesterol（胆固醇）and heart health in rabbits. Researchers accidentally discovered that those rabbits that received the most affection from their human handlers lived much longer
36、 than the others.We live in a world where most of our social interactions happen through our phones. But to get the health benefits of a more active social circle, you dont have to throw away your device and join a book club. More casual interactions with neighbors, shop owners, and others you meet
37、every day can do the trick. Increasingly，those relationships can start online. Thats where Nextdoor comes in. The stated purpose of the company is “to cultivate a kinder world where everyone has a neighborhood they can depend on”.When asked for advice on one thing you can do to live longer and happi
38、er, Dr. Harding said it perfectly, “Be kind. Its actually pretty amazing how much each person can make the world a better，kinder，healthier place. It really takes very little and you never know the impact you have on somebody.”8. What do we know about The Rabbit Effect?A. Its title comes from a study
39、.B. Its a report about heart health.C. Laughter could cure diseases.D. Rabbits could help live longer.9. Whats the purpose of Nextdoor?A. To advocate online shopping to save time.B. To offer the neighborhood sports facilities.C. To settle the arguments among the families.D. To create a harmonious co
40、mmunity to rely on.10. What does the underlined phrase “do the trick” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Improve health and wellness.B. Set up online relationships.C. Build a happy and warm family.D. Keep away from bad habits.11. What can be inferred from Dr. Hardings words in the last paragraph?A. We can look
41、for a kind neighborhood.B. We should be kind to animals in the wild.C. Every small act of kindness can make a difference.D. All kinds of social activities can make a better world.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C【解析】本文是说明文。根据最近的一项研究，活跃的社交圈可以让人快乐和长寿。人们应该与每天遇到的人进行更多的互动交流。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The book gets its
42、title from a famous 1978 study of the relationship between cholesterol（胆固醇）and heart health in rabbits.”可知，该书的名字来自1978年著名的兔子胆固醇与其心脏健康之间关系的研究。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The stated purpose of the company is “to cultivate a kinder world where everyone has a neighborhood they can depend on”.”可知，该公司的既定宗旨是“创
43、造一个友善世界，每个人都可以依靠邻里”。故选D。【10题详解】短语猜测题。根据第四段中的“We live in a world where most of our social interactions happen through our phones. But to get the health benefits of a more active social circle，you dont have to throw away your device and join a book club.”可知，我们生活在大部分社交互动都是通过手机进行的世界上。但是，要获得更活跃的社交圈带来的健康益
44、处，您不必扔掉设备并加入读书俱乐部。由此可知，接下来说的是：与邻居，商店老板以及您每天遇到的其他人进行更多随时的互动都可以解决问题。即do the trick指的是前文的“to get the health benefits（改善健康状况）”。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Be kind. Its actually pretty amazing how much each person can make the world a better, kinder, healthier place. It really takes very little and you neve
45、r know the impact you have on somebody.”可知，善良能使世界变得更好，更健康。这不需要付出什么，而且您永远都不知道这会对他人带来多少的积极影响。即从最后一段中哈丁博士的话可以推断出每一个小小的善举都会产生大不同。故选C。DA house is the most expensive thing most people will buy. Very few people have enough money of their own to buy a home, so they have to borrow money from a bank. Borrowin
46、g money from a bank to buy a house is called “take a mortgage （抵押）”. The bank usually lends money or gives a mortgage for twenty-five years. Houses are so expensive that many people nowadays have to borrow as much as $ 50 000. In other words, they will have a $ 50 000 mortgage.How can you get a mort
47、gage？ When you find a house you like you go to a bank. The bank will research you financial history and decide if they think you are a good risk. They will want to know what kind of job you have, what kind of salary you make, and how long you have had the job. They will also want to know how much mo
48、ney you have. In addition，the banks will require a down payment. Depending on which state you live in， the bank may require as much as 30% of the-price of the house as a down payment. The bank will then lend you the rest of the money to buy the house. Many people are never able to buy a house becaus
49、e they cannot save enough money for the down payment.12. What does a house mean in the United States？A. It is a dream which many people can hardly realize.B. It is so expensive that many people cannot really buy them.C. It is the most important property that many people try to buy.D. It doesnt belon
50、g to people if they cant borrow money from the bank.13. If American people borrow money from the bank for 25 years，this means that the person who borrows_A. has twenty-five years to pay back the moneyB. has more than twenty-five years to pay back the moneyC. has less than twenty-five years to pay ba
51、ck the moneyD. has about twenty-five years to pay back the money14. What does “down payment” refer to in the passage？A. Money borrowed from a bank as a mortgage.B. Money paid to a bank before the mortgages is given.C. Interest received by a person who borrows money as the mortgages.D. Interest charg
52、ed by a bank on a mortgage.15. The most suitable title for this passage would be _.A How to Save Money on the HouseB. How to Borrow Money from a BankC. How to Take a MortgageD. How to Buy a House【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】本文一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了人们想要买房但钱不够时如何向银行抵押贷款。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一、二句“A house is the
53、 most expensive thing most people will buy. Very few people have enough money of their own to buy a home, so they have to borrow money from a bank.”可知，房子是大多数人会买的最贵的东西。很少有人有足够的钱自己买房子，所以他们不得不向银行借钱。由此可推知，在美国房子是许多人试图购买的最重要的财产。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“The bank usually lends money or gives a mortgage fo
54、r twenty-five years.”可知，银行通常贷款或抵押25年。由此可知，如果美国人从银行借钱25年，这意味着借钱人有25年的时间来还钱。故选A项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段倒数第三句“Depending on which state you live in, the bank may require as much as 30% of the-price of the house as a down payment.”可知，根据你所居住的州，银行可能会要求房价30%的首付款。由此可知，“down payment”与B选项“抵押贷款发放前付给银行的钱”意思相近。故选B项。【
55、15题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文，尤其根据第一段第三句“Borrowing money from a bank to buy a house is called “take a mortgage ”可知，本文主要介绍了人们想要买房但钱不够时如何向银行抵押贷款。由此可知，C项“如何抵押贷款”概括了本文的核心内容，适合做标题。故选C项。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Among the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP) the World
56、Health Organization (WHO) has offered basic protective measures to the public against the virus.1. Wash hands frequently with soap and water or use an alcohol-based hand rub if your hands are not visibly dirty._16_2._17_If you sneeze or cough into your hands, you may contaminate (污染;传染) objects or p
57、eople that you touch. Throw tissue immediately into a closed bin and clean hands with alcohol-based hand rub or soap and water.3. Keep at least one- meter distance between yourself and other people, particularly those who are coughing, sneezing and have a fever, because coughs or sneezes of people w
58、ho are infected with a respiratory (呼吸系统) disease project (喷射) small drops containing the virus._18_4. Avoid touching eyes, nose and mouth because hands touch many surfaces, which can be contaminated with: the virus. If you touch your eyes, nose or mouth with your contaminated hands, you can transfe
59、r the virus from the surface to yourself.5. Tell your health care provider if you have traveled in an area where the epidemic (流行病). has been reported, or if you have been in close contact with someone who has respiratory symptoms.6. Practice general hygiene(卫生) measures when visiting live animal ma
60、rkets, wet markets or animal product markets._19_. Avoid contact with potentially contaminated animal waste or fluids on the soil Or structures of shops and market facilities.7._20_. Handle raw meat, milk, or animal organs carefully to avoid cross-contamination with uncooked food.A. Avoid eating ani
61、mal productsB. If you are too close, you can breathe in the virusC. This helps knowing the virus if its on your handsD. Avoid eating raw or undercooked animal productsE. This helps removing the virus if its on your handsF. Strictly avoid any contact with other animals in the marketG. Cover your mout
62、h and nose with tissue when coughing and sneezing【答案】16. E 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。在新型冠状病毒肺炎(NCP)的暴发中，世界卫生组织(世卫组织)向公众提供了针对该病毒的基本保护措施。文章介绍了所采取的保护措施。【16题详解】上文提示“经常用肥皂和水洗手，如果你的手不是很脏，可以用含酒精的洗手液。”承接上文，E项This helps removing the virus if its on your hands（如果它在你的手上，这有助于去除病毒。）切题。故选E。【17题详解】根据下文提示“
63、如果你用手打喷嚏或咳嗽，你可能会污染你接触的物体或人。”承接下文，G项 Cover your mouth and nose with tissue when coughing and sneezing（咳嗽和打喷嚏时用纸巾捂住口鼻）切题。故选G。【18题详解】根据上文提示“与他人保持至少一米的距离，尤其是那些咳嗽、打喷嚏和发烧的人，因为感染了呼吸道疾病的人咳嗽或打喷嚏时，会喷出含有病毒的小液滴。”承接上文，B项 If you are too close, you can breathe in the virus（如果你离得太近，你会吸入病毒。）切题。故选B。【19题详解】根据上文提示“到访活生
64、动物市场、水货市场或动物产品市场时，应注意卫生。”再根据下文提示“避免接触可能被污染的动物粪便或液体，接触商店和市场设施的土壤或结构。”承接上下文，F项 Strictly avoid any contact with other animals in the market（严禁在市场上接触其他动物）切题。故选F。【20题详解】根据下文提示“小心处理生肉、牛奶或动物器官，避免与未煮熟的食物交叉污染。”承接下文，D项Avoid eating raw or undercooked animal products（避免进食生的或未煮熟的动物产品）切题。故选D。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分
65、）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In the summer of my eleventh year, the home I had grown up in was _21_ in the middle of the night. Thankfully, my mom, dad, brothers and I _22_ through the smoke. However. we had only th
66、e night clothes we were _23_ in.I _24_ the rest of that night with friends of our family _25_ trying to sleep in a bed in their basement. Thats because I was too _26_ to sleep. I didnt know what _27_ things would lie ahead of us. The next day, my mom _28_ me a few T-shirts and pairs of jeans given t
67、o her by another friend. One pair of jeans was too short and the other was too long but I didnt _29_. At least I had some clothes again. Meanwhile my dad _30_ to the blackened ruins of our home to see what he could find. The only thing he could _31_ was my moms wedding rings. The plastic case she ha
68、d put them in that night had melted but protected the rings from the _32_.As the _33_ days went on, in spite of having little money, my dad was able to _34_ us a dusty old house by the side of the road near where our old house had been. As we moved in, our friends and our community continued to _35_
69、 all they could to help us _36_ our feet. There was more clothes, furniture, food, money and even some books for me to recover from the disaster.Looking back now, I am _37_ for all we went through because it _38_ me so much about life, love and people. It showed that love is enough for the first tim
70、e, when you have nothing left but _39_. So here may you always have _40_ love for all the days of your life.21. A. burned outB. repairedC. movedD. washed away22. A. walkedB. escapedC. lookedD. rested23. A. workingB. eatingC. entertainingD. sleeping24. A. preferredB. forgotC. spentD. described25. A.
71、usuallyB. unsuccessfullyC. formallyD. irregularly26. A. scaredB. crazyC. hesitantD. old27. A. illegalB. harmoniousC. terribleD. smooth28. A. purchasedB. broughtC. awardedD. paid29. A. regretB. respondC. careD. contradict30. A. returnedB. addedC. referredD. admitted31. A. loseB. senseC. saveD. recall
72、32. A. mudB. ruinsC. dustD. flames33. A. summerB. springC. autumnD. winter34. A. buyB. rentC. borrowD. sell35. A. explainB. discountC. emptyD. donate36. A. make use ofB. check onC. get back onD. relieve of37. A. hatefulB. anxiousC. boundD. grateful38. A. guaranteedB. taughtC. cautionedD. discouraged
73、39. A. loveB. clothesC. furnitureD. food40. A. shallowB. romanticC. selfishD. sufficient【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。11岁的时候，作者住的房子在半夜三更被烧成了灰烬。幸运的是，作者的爸爸、妈妈、奶奶、几个哥哥，还有作者，包括他们养的几条狗，都逃了出来。朋友们在物质
74、上和精神上给了他们很大帮助，帮助他们一家渡过了难关，重新开始了新的生活。作者明白了只要身边有爱，生活就有希望。作者希望有机会帮助别人的时候，尽其所能去多做。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。A. burned out烧坏；B. repaired维修；C. moved移动；D. washed away冲走。根据下文Thankfully, my mom, dad, brothers and I _2_ through the smoke.可知，作者家失火了，家被烧坏了。故A选项正确。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A. walked走；B. escaped逃跑；C. looked看；D. rested休息。
75、因为失火，所以作者一家从大火中逃了出来。故B选项正确。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A. working工作；B. eating吃；C. entertaining娱乐；D. sleeping睡觉。作者一家只有睡觉时穿的睡衣。故D选项正确。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A. preferred更喜欢；B. forgot忘记；C. spent度过；D. described描述。那天晚上剩下的时间作者和家人的朋友一起度过。故C选项正确。【25题详解】考查副词辨析。A. usually经常地；B. unsuccessfully不成功地；C. formally正常地；D. irregularly不规则地。根
76、据下文Thats because I was too _6_ to sleep.可知，作者没能地下室的床上想睡着。故B选项正确。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. scared害怕的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. hesitant迟疑的；D. old老的。作者太害怕了，以至于睡不着。故A选项正确。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. illegal非法的；B. harmonious和谐的；C. terrible可怕的；D. smooth顺利的。作者不知道他们面前会发生什么可怕的事情。故C选项正确。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。A. purchased购买；B. brought带来；C. award
77、ed授予；D. paid支付。第二天，作者的妈妈给他带来了几件T恤和牛仔裤，这是另一个朋友送给她的。故B选项正确。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A. regret后悔；B. respond回应；C. care关心，顾虑；D. contradict反驳。根据下文At least I had some clothes again.可知，一条牛仔裤太短，另一条太长，但作者并不在乎。故C选项正确。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A. returned返回；B. added增加；C. referred提及；D. admitted承认。同时，作者父亲回到他们家的废墟那里，看看他能找到什么。故A选项正确。【31题
78、详解】考查动词辨析。A. lose失去；B. sense感觉到；C. save挽救；D. recall回忆。作者的父亲唯一能挽救的就是他母亲的结婚戒指。故C选项正确。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。A. mud泥；B. ruins废墟；C. dust尘土；D. flames火焰。那天晚上她放戒指的塑料盒子已经融化了，但是保护戒指不受火焰的伤害。故D选项正确。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。A. summer夏天；B. spring春天；C. autumn秋天；D. winter冬天。根据上文In the summer of my eleventh year, the home I had grown
79、up in was _1_ in the middle of the night.可知，随着夏天一天天过去。故A选项正确。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。A. buy买；B. rent租；C. borrow借；D. sell卖。尽管没有多少钱，作者的父亲还是在路边租到一所满是灰尘的旧房子，它离他们原来住的房子很近。故B选项正确。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。A. explain解释；B. discount打折；C. empty使成为空的；D. donate捐赠。根据下文There was more clothes, furniture, food, money and even some books
80、 for me to recover from the disaster.可知，他们的朋友、社区一直给他们捐东西帮助作者一家。故D选项正确。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。A. make use of利用；B. check on检查；C. get back on回到；D. relieve of消除。作者的朋友和社区继续尽其所能帮助他们东山再起。get back on ones feet“东山再起，某人重新振作”。故C选项正确。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. hateful可恨的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. bound有义务的；D. grateful感激的。现在回想起来，作者很感激他们所经
81、历的一切。故D选项正确。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。A. guaranteed保证；B. taught教；C. cautioned警告；D. discouraged阻止。因为那些经历教会了作者很多关于生活、爱和人的东西。故B选项正确。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。A. love爱；B. clothes衣服；C. furniture家具；D. food食物。当你一无所有，只剩下爱的时候，第一次证明爱就足够了。故A选项正确。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. shallow肤浅的；B. romantic浪漫的；C. selfish自私的；D. sufficient足够的。所以，在这里，愿你一生一世都
82、有足够的爱。故D选项正确。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题要求判断出作者家怎么样了。该题根据下文Thankfully, my mom, dad, brothers and I _2_ through the smoke.可知，作者家失火了，家被烧坏了。A. burned out烧坏；B. repaired维修；C. moved移动；D. washed away冲走。故A选项正确。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）In the long history of China, many t
83、hings are more _41_ (advance) than the rest of the world and liquor(酒) is one of them. In China, liquor brewed (酿造) from cereal grain has always been in the dominant position and liquor brewed from fruits accounts _42_a small proportion only. Therefore, to explore the origin of liquor is _43_ (main)
84、 to explore the origin of liquor brewed from cereal grain.The history of liquor _44_ (date) back to the Shanggu period. In Shiji Yinbenji (Historical Records), there was some record about liquor:“King Zhou made a liquor pool and _45_ (hang) meat like a forest, drinking all night long. ”In Shi Jing (
85、The Book of Songs), there were some poems about liquor: “October is the time _46_ ( harvest) the grain to make liquor and people use the liquor to celebrate the longevity of _47_senior”. Those records indicated that liquor had a history of at least five thousand years.According to some archaeologica
86、l evidence, there were dedicated liquor tools among the Neolithic(新石器时代) potteries unearthed in modern times, _48_showed that liquor brewing was rather popular in primitive society. After the Xia and Shang _49_ (dynasty), there were more and more liquor-drinking vessels, _50_ (indicate) that liquor
87、drinking was prevalent at that time.【答案】41. advanced 42. for 43. mainly 44. dates 45. hung 46. to harvest 47. the 48. which 49. dynasties 50. indicating【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国酿酒业的历史。【41题详解】考查形容词。此处表示很多事情比前他国家先进，more +形容词表示比较级先，进的用advanced。 故填 advanced。【42题详解】考查介词。此处表示水果酿的酒只占一小部分。占据用account for。故填 for。【4
88、3题详解】考查副词。此处表示探索酒的起源主要是探索谷物酿酒的起源。修饰动词探索用mainly。故填 mainly。【44题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。此处表示酒的历史可以追溯到上古时期。此处为客观介绍，用一般现在时即可，所以用dates。主语为The history of liquor。故填 dates。【45题详解】考查时态。此处表示建了酒池，悬挂肉像森林一样，and 连接并列谓语，用一般过去时hung。故填 hung。【46题详解】考查动词不定式。此处表示10月是个收获的季节，the time to harvest， to do 做后置定语。故填 to harvest。【47题详解】考查冠词
89、。此处表示纪念长者的长寿，年长者用the senior。故填the。【48题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。此处表示出土的精致的酒具和陶器表明在原始社会酿酒业很受欢迎。此处为定语从句，用which引导非限定性定语从句，在句中作主语。故填 which。【49题详解】考查名词复数。此处表示夏商之后，夏商是两个朝代，所以用复数。故填 dynasties。【50题详解】考查现在分词。此处表示越来越多的饮酒器皿表明饮酒在那时是盛行的。此处用现在分词。故填 indicating。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改
90、作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear David,How time fly! Its a week since you left our school. Thank you so much for your help. How I wish you can stay her
91、e a little longer!While Im writing letter, precious memories crowd in on me. I still remember the day when you first came into our classroom smiled and showed us your wonderful dance, which, as well as your native accent, made us all exciting. That left me the deepest impression was the way you help
92、ed me memorize English words. You always repeated the words many times after I could learn it all by heart. With your help, I have made great progresses in my English. Thanks again!I really hope we can stay in touch with forever!【答案】【解析】【分析】本文是一封感谢信。作者对David表达了感谢之情。【详解】1.考查主谓一致。句意：时光飞逝！time是不可数名词，做主
93、语，后面的谓语动词用单数形式。故把fly改为flies。2.考查虚拟语气。句意：我多么希望能在这里停留更长的时间。wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，与现在的事实相反，用一般过去时态。故把can改为could。3.考查冠词。句意：当我写这封信的时候，珍贵的记忆涌上心头。此处表示特指“这封信”，应加定冠词。故在letter前加the。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：我还记得你第一次走进教室的那一天，你微笑着给我们表演了你精彩的舞蹈，还有你的口音，让我们都很兴奋。smile与you是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词做伴随状态。故把smiled改为smiling。5.考查形容词。句意：我还记得你第一次走进教室的那
94、一天，你微笑着给我们表演了你精彩的舞蹈，还有你的口音，让我们都很兴奋。exciting“令人兴奋的”，常修饰物；excited“感到兴奋的”，常修饰人的感情；此处修饰我们的感情，应用-ed结尾形容词。故把exciting改为excited。6.考查名词性从句。句意：给我留下印象最深刻的是你帮助我记英语单词。此处是主语从句做主语，从句缺少主语，应用what引导，指代“给我留下印象最深刻的事情”；that引导名词性从句时，只起连接作用、无实意。故把That改为What。7.考查时间状语从句。句意：在我记住它们以前，你总是重复这些单词很多次。根据句意及逻辑关系可知，“重复单词”应该在“记住”之前。故
95、把after改为before。8.考查代词。句意：在我记住它们以前，你总是重复这些单词很多次。此处指代前文中的the words，应用them。故把it改为them。9.考查名词单复数。句意：在你的帮助下，我的英语有了很大的进步。句中progress是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故把progresses改为 progress。10.考查介词。句意：我们真地希望我们永远保持联系。stay in touch“保持联系”，stay in touch with“与保持联系”，with后无宾语，应去掉with。故把with去掉。【点睛】虚拟语气通常用于wish后的宾语从句中，表示与事实相反或不大可能实现的
96、愿望。通常有三种形式：1.对将来发生的事情表示祝愿或愿望：主语wish 从句主语would(could, might)+动词原形。eg：I wish she would try again. 我希望她能再试一次2.表示与现在事实相反的愿望：主语wish(that)从句主语动词过去式。eg：I wish I wasnt leaving my son. 我希望我没离开我儿子。3.对过去发生的事情表示遗憾或后悔时：主语wish(that)从句主语would/could have/had过去分词。eg：I wish you had come to my birthday party.你要是来了我的生日
97、晚会就好了。特别注意：从句的时态只与从句所指的时间有关，与wish的时态无关。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信说，他和几个同学正在学中国古诗，请你推荐一本有助于学习古诗的书籍。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.书名及作者：Read Poetry&Learn History by Wang Chunyong;2.推荐理由；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数：100左右。2.可以适当增减细节，但不能逐字逐句翻译。3.开头语已为你写好。Dear Mike,Im glad to know you are learning classical Chinese poetry
98、._Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mike,Im glad to know you are learning classical Chinese poetry, and Id like to recommend a book to you. The book entitled Read Poetry & Learn History by Wang Chunyong, is suitable for the foreigners to learn classical Chinese poetry.As is known,China is a great country with a
99、long history and a nation filled with classical Chinese poetry. The poems of the book can reflect the Chinese history and culture, many of which can give readers vivid pictures of the life of ancient Chinese.And they can also improve your appreciation of Chinese poetry.So it would be a choice for yo
100、u.I believe you will understand the poems easily and efficiently.Wish you to enjoy the book and know more about China.Yours，Li Hua【解析】此文为提纲类作文-建议信。写作步骤如下：第一：审题，抓要点。此题的要点有：1. 背景介绍：你的美国笔友Mike来信说，他和几个同学正在学中国古诗，请你推荐一本有助于学习古诗的书籍。2. 书名及作者：Read Poetry Learn History by Wang Chunyong;3. 推荐理由：适宜外国读者；学古诗，了解中国历
101、史、文化及古代生活；4. 表达祝愿。第二定人称，定时态。第一人称，一般现在时。第三：列提纲。亮点：1.高级句型：Im glad to doId like to recommendAs is known, many of which can give readers vivid pictures of the life of ancient Chinese.2高级结构：The book, entitled Read Learn History by Wang Chunyong, is suitable for过去分词作定语a great country with a long history and a nation with classical Chinese poetry.3高级词汇：Poetry，recommend， reflect， appreciation ，efficiently
