1、Unit 4Pygmalion1hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇Dont hesitate about that.Do it at once.对于那件事不要再犹豫了。马上去做吧。I always hesitate to advise my friends on what to read.我总是不大愿意建议我的朋友们该看些什么书。上一页hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitate about/in/at/over(doing)sth.(做)某事犹豫不决hesitate about疑问词to do sth.做某事犹豫不决Dont hesitate in doing
2、 what you think is right.只要你认为对，就别犹豫去做。上一页We seldom hesitate about where to stay in Paris.去巴黎要住哪儿，我们很少有拿不定主意的情况。上一页hesitation n踌躇；犹豫without hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事学以致用(单项填空)We are at your service.Dont _ to turn to us if you have any further problem.Abeg Bhesitate Cde
3、sire Dseek上一页上一页【解析】句意：我们乐意为你效劳。如果你有其他问题不要犹豫来求助于我们。hesitate“犹豫；踌躇”，符合句意。【答案】B2classify vt.编排；分类；归类People who work in libraries spend a lot of time classifying books.在图书馆工作的人花大量的时间为书籍分类。classify.as.把归类为 classify.in/into 把分成The books in the library are classified according to subject.图书馆的书按学科分类。Patien
4、ts are classified into three categories.病人被归为三种类型。上一页classified adj.分类的；类别的be classified as 分为类classified ad 分类广告上一页上一页学以致用(单项填空)The famous singer is travelling across the country，_her new album.AClassifying BexpandingCincreasing Dpromoting【解析】句意：这位著名的歌手在全国范围内巡游，宣传她的新专辑。promote“推销；宣传”，符合句意。classify“
5、分类；编排”；expand“膨胀”；increase“增加”。【答案】D上一页3betray vt.显露出(本来面目)；背叛Her red face betrayed her nervousness.她涨红的脸显示她很紧张。A man should on no account betray his country.一个人无论如何都不应背叛他的祖国。上一页betray.to.出卖(国家；朋友)/泄露(机密)给betray oneself 无意中露出本性betray ones trust 辜负某人的信任上一页 When I asked the news，he _ his happiness.(20
6、10平顶山一中月考)Aexpressed Bbetrayed Cshowed Dsaid学以致用(完成句子)上一页【解析】句意：当我问他这个消息时，他显露出高兴的样子。express“表达；表示”；show“表明”；say均不合句意；betray“显示；显露”，着重强调不自觉地显露出，符合句意。【答案】B4condemn vt.谴责；使注定We condemn his foolish behaviour.我们谴责他的愚蠢行为。上一页condemn sb./sth.for/as sth.因而谴责某人或某事condemn sb.to sth.判处某人某种刑罚condemn sb.to do sth
7、.把逼入某状态，使某人注定上一页Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.忘记过去的人注定会重蹈覆辙。上一页condemn/scold/blame/accuse(1)condemn 正式用词，表示谴责，有较强的司法意味，侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。(2)scold 普通用词，语气较弱，仅是一般的责难、归咎于，不含用语言责骂之意。(3)blame 普通用词，多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言辞激烈的数落。(4)accuse 语气比blame强，本意为归罪，可用作指非难或谴责之意。上一页学以致用(单项
8、填空)The September 11 Attack has been _ by the entire international community.Acondemned BscoldedCcriticized Dblamed【解析】句意：911袭击事件受到整个国际社会的谴责。condemn“谴责”，符合句意。scold“斥责”；criticize“批评”；blame“责怪”。【答案】A上一页5acquaintance n相识；了解；熟人He was my closest acquaintance.他是我的老相识。I have little acquaintance with the lan
9、guage.我懂一点这种语言。She has many acquaintances in the business community.她在商界有不少熟人。上一页make ones acquaintancemake the acquaintance of sb.结识某人cut/drop ones acquaintance with sb.与某人绝交have no acquaintance with 不熟悉；不了解have a nodding/bowing acquaintance with sb.与某人有点头之交上一页上一页学以致用(单项填空)She is only a(n)_，not a f
10、riend of mine.(2010滨州模拟)Aacquaintance BfamiliarityCannouncement Dfamily【解析】句意：她只是一个熟人，不是我的朋友。acquaintance“熟人”；familiarity“相似”；announcement“宣告”；family“家庭”。【答案】A上一页6fortune n机会；命运；运气；大笔的钱Every man is master of his own fortune.每个人都是自己命运的主人。It is believed that it will bring good fortune in the coming ye
11、ar.据说它能为人们在新的一年里带来好运气。He received a large fortune when his uncle died.他在叔父去世时得到了一大笔财产。上一页make a fortune 发财seek ones fortune 外出找出路try ones fortune 碰运气上一页He has no other wishes but make a fortune.他除了发财外没有别的愿望。上一页He made a fortune(发了财)by selling houses last year.She sought her fortune(寻求她的财富)in another
12、 country.Unfortunately(不幸的是)，the fire spread quickly after it had started.7compromise n&vi.妥协；折衷A good negotiator know when to make a com promise.一个好的谈判者知道何时作妥协。Such conduct will compromise your reputation.如此举动将会损害你的名誉。The dispute between the two countries was solved by compromise.两国之间的纷争由于互相让步而解决了。
13、上一页(1)reach/arrive at/work out a compromise 达成妥协；做出让步make a compromise with 与妥协(2)compromise with sb.与某人和解compromise on sth.以折衷方法解决争论、争端等compromise ones principles/beliefs/ideas 违背原则/放弃信仰/背弃理想They found it wiser to compromise with her.他们觉得与她妥协更明智。上一页学以致用(用适当的介词填空)If we all agree to make _ with each
14、otherwhen we are in disputes，wars are forever gone and we are surely live in peace.Aadjustment BcompromiseCpromise Dacquaintance上一页【解析】句意：在发生争论时如果我们彼此之间做出妥协和让步，那么战争会消失，我们肯定能生活在和平之中。make compromise with“与妥协”，符合句意。【答案】B8overlook vt.俯视；忽视；不理会The house on the hill overlooks the village.山上的房子可以俯视村庄。You h
15、ave overlooked several of the mistakes in this work.你忽视了这个工作中的几个错误。We could not afford to overlook such a serious offence.对这样严重的违法行为，我们决不能视若无睹。上一页上一页overlook/neglect/ignore(1)overlook“忽略”，多指由于草率、放任或没有注意到而忽视某事。The mother overlooked her little boys bad behaviour.母亲忽视了她小儿子的不良行为。(2)neglect“忽略；忽视”，指不予重视，
16、后面接sb./sth.，还可以接to do sth./doing sth.。He neglected to make repairs in his house.他忘记了修理房子。(3)ignore 指有意识地拒绝，不给予理睬，后面可接sb./sth.，不跟不定式。She saw him coming but she ignored him.她看见他走过来，但是装作没看见。学以致用(单项填空)There are some skills that we tend to_，but they can help us to work more effectively.Aemploy BabuseCove
17、rlook Drecognize上一页【解析】句意：我们往往忽视了一些技能，但是这些技能帮助我们更有效地工作。overlook“忽视；没注意到”；employ“雇佣”；abuse“滥用”；recognize“辨认出”。【答案】C上一页9in terms of.就来说；从角度In terms of money，hes quite rich，but not in terms of happiness.就钱来说他很富有，但就幸福来说则不然。It is difficult to express it in terms of science.要用科学的字眼来表达它是很困难的。上一页memory of.为
18、了纪念in honour of.为了向表示敬意in case of 以防；万一in search of 寻找in face of 面对；不顾in charge of 负责；主管in hope of.怀着的希望in approval of 称赞in favour of 支持；有利于in place of 代替in need of 需要上一页学以致用(单项填空)Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students _ financial aid.(2008天津高考)Ain favour of Bin honour of Cin f
19、ace of Din need of上一页【解析】句意：很多中国的大学为需要经济救助的学生提供奖学金。in need of“需要”，符合句意。【答案】D上一页10show.in.带或领进来Considering its very cold outside，youd better show the old man in.考虑到外面天气非常寒冷，你最好把那个老人领进来。上一页show sb.out领某人出去show sb.into 领某人进入show sb.around/round.领某人参观show sb.to the door 送某人到门口show off 炫耀show up 出席；到场on
20、show 在展出上一页We were shown into the waiting room.我们被领进等候室。学以致用(完成句子)It is unwise to _ your greater knowledge in front of the manager.Ashow in Bshow outCshow up Dshow off上一页【解析】句意：你在经理面前炫耀你的知识是不明智的。show off“炫耀；卖弄”，符合句意。show in“领入”；show out“送出”；show up“露面；揭露”。【答案】D11While watching，he makes notes.他边看边作笔记
21、。(1)此句为状语从句的省略，其完整形式为：While he is watching，he makes notes.。(2)由once，if，as，unless，when，though，although等引导的状语从句，如果主句主语和从句主语一致，且从句中谓语动词是bev.-ed或v.-ing形式，或从句中主谓结构为It is(was)adj.时，其从句结构可省略为以上连词加v.-ed，v.-ing或adj.。Once the time is set，it cannot be changed.Once set，the time cannot be changed.时间一旦被设定就不能更改。Wh
22、en I was waiting for a bus，I met Tom.When waiting for a bus，I met Tom.我在等车时碰到了汤姆。Though he was young，he knew a lot of English.Though young，he knew a lot of English.尽管年龄很小，但他对英语懂得很多。学以致用(完成句子)While _ as a volunteer at the Beijing Olympics，she made friends with the famous tennis player.Abeing served B
23、servingChaving served Dserved【解析】句意：在北京奥运会上当志愿者的时候，她与这个有名的网球运动员成了朋友。因为句子的主语和谓语动词serve之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用现在分词，serving前省略了she was。【答案】B12What if I was？倘若我是的话会怎样？what if意思是“倘使将会怎样”，也可以表示“如果怎么样”，尤用于提出建议、邀请、要求等。What if the boys parents should die?如果那男孩的父母死了该怎么办呢？What if he comes back now？如果他现在回来怎么办？What for
24、？为什么？为了什么目的？What of it?那有什么关系呢？那又怎么样呢？Whats more 而且；更为重要的是So what?那有什么了不起？与我有什么关系？What aboutpron./n./doing sth.?做怎么样？(表示征求意见、建议或看法)Why not do sth.?为什么不？(表示建议)only if 只有；在条件下学以致用(完成句子)_the girl is left in the house alone?She wont feel scared or lonely，Im sure.AWho cares BWhat ifCHow come DWhether or not【解析】前句句意：要是把这个女孩一个人留在家里会怎么样？What if.“倘使将会怎样”，符合句意。How come“为什么；怎么会”；Whether or not“无论”。【答案】B
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