1、选修8立体设计走进新课堂选修8立体设计走进新课堂话题 1.Literary work(文学作品)2.Drama(戏剧)功能 1.Conjecture(推测)2.Emotions(情感)3.Judgement and evaluation(判断和评价)语法 Revise the Past Participle as the Adverbial(复习过去分词作状语)重点单词adaption，whistle，hesitate，outcome，remark，status，superior，brilliant，classify，shabby，horrible，condemn，acquaintance，f
2、ortune，antique，compromise，overlook，fade，rob，disgusting选修8立体设计走进新课堂重点短语pass.off as.，make ones acquaintance，generally speaking，in terms of，show.in，the other day，in need of，take away，once more，fade out，in disguise，condemn sb.to sth./to do sth.，rob sb.of sth.重点句型1.While watching，he makes notes.2But they
3、 betray themselves every time they open their mouths.3Now once taught by me，shed become an upper class lady.选修8立体设计走进新课堂选修8立体设计走进新课堂(2)hesitation n犹豫without hesitation毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in(doing)sth.毫不犹豫地做某事Dont hesitate about that.Do it at once.对于那件事不要再犹豫了。马上去做吧。Dont hesitate to go to a doctor
4、 if you have any unusual symptoms.如果你有任何不正常的症状，别犹豫，马上去看医生。We will do our duty without hesitation.我们会毅然决然地尽我们的责任。I have no hesitation in saying that you are my idol.我毫不犹豫地说你是我的偶像。选修8立体设计走进新课堂【链接训练】Such is lifewhether you are an antelope or a lion，you ought to dash forwards without_when the sun rises.
5、Ahesitation BsuggestionCdiscussion Ddecision【解 析】考 查 名 词 辨 析。hesitation“犹 豫”；suggestion“建议”；discussion“讨论”；decision“决定”。句意为：这就是生活不管你是羚羊还是狮子，当太阳升起的时候，你应该毫不犹豫地飞奔向前。【答案】A选修8立体设计走进新课堂He did not _for a minute to save the drowning child and jumped into the river immediately.AhesitateBwonderCchargeDdetermi
6、ne【解析】考查动词辨析。hesitate“犹豫”；wonder“想知道”；charge“要价；控告”；determine“决定”。句意为：他毫不犹豫地立即跳进河里去救那个落水的孩子。【答案】A选修8立体设计走进新课堂2classify vt.编排；分类；归类归纳拓展(1)be classified according to按分类be classified into被分成be classified as被划分为(2)classified adj.按种类分类的，类别的classified advertisements分类广告classification n分类，类选修8立体设计走进新课堂In l
7、ibrary books are usually classified according to subjects.在图书馆里，书籍通常是按科目分类的。Patients are classified into three categories.病人被分成三种类型。His play is classified as comedy.他的戏剧被划分为喜剧。选修8立体设计走进新课堂【链接训练】The English teacher often tells his students to _ the knowledge they have learned according to units.Asepa
8、rate Bdivide Ccollect Dclassify【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：英语老师经常告诉他的学生将他们学过的知识按照单元来分类。separate“隔开”；divide“分开”；collect“收集”，都不合题意；只有classify“分类，编排”，符合题意。【答案】D选修8立体设计走进新课堂3remark n谈论；言论；评述v谈论；评论；说起归纳拓展(1)make a remark/remarks about/on.就作评论make no remark不加评论，什么也不说(2)remark on/upon对作出评论remark that.评论(3)remarkable ad
9、j.非凡的；显著的be remarkable for因而显著a remarkable achievement/career/talent显著的成就/事业/才能选修8立体设计走进新课堂He made a number of rude remarks about the food there.关于那里的食物他作了许多无礼的评论。The judges remarked on/upon the high standard of entries for the competition.评委们说明了参赛的高标准。选修8立体设计走进新课堂【链接训练】她说我看上去显得特别累。(翻译句子)_【答案】She re
10、marked how tired I looked.选修8立体设计走进新课堂4condemn vt.迫使接受(困境)，使注定；谴责；判刑，宣告有罪(与to连用)归纳拓展(1)condemn sb.to(do)sth.使某人注定(做)某事(2)condemn sb./sth.for sb./sth.指责某人(事)condemn sb.to sth.判处某人condemn sth.(as sth.)称某物有缺陷或不宜使用(3)condemned adj.已被定罪者；已被定罪者使用的condemnation n定罪，谴责，指责选修8立体设计走进新课堂Most people would condemn
11、 violence of any sort.大多数人都会谴责任何种类的暴力行为。If you dont learn from the past，youre condemned to repeat your mistakes.如果你不从过去吸取教训的话，就注定要重复以前的错误。She is often condemned for her carelessness.她常因粗心而受到指责。He was found guilty and condemned to be shot.他被判有罪，处以枪决。选修8立体设计走进新课堂【链接训练】The man who killed his wife was _
12、 to death.Asentencing Bcondemned Cdeclared Dtold【解析】句意为：那个杀死了妻子的人被判处死刑。condemn/sentence sb.to death“判死刑”。A项时态不对。【答案】B选修8立体设计走进新课堂5acquaintance n相识，了解，熟人归纳拓展(1)acquaintance用作不可数名词时，表示“熟悉，(正式)认识”，有时在其前加不定冠词，表某种程度的熟悉与了解，与with连用；用作可数名词时，表示“熟人；相识的人”。(2)make ones acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb.结
13、识某人，与某人相见have no acquaintance with sb./sth.与不认识，没有交情；对不了解cut/drop ones acquaintance with.与绝交gain acquaintance with.得以熟知选修8立体设计走进新课堂(3)acquaint v熟悉；了解be acquainted with熟悉acquaint sb.with.使某人了解Hes just a business acquaintance.他只是我业务上的一个熟人。I had little acquaintance with modern poetry.我对现代诗所知甚少。I made t
14、he acquaintance of several musicians around that time.大约在那段时间，我结识了几位音乐家。I am well acquainted with her family.我和她家里的人很熟。选修8立体设计走进新课堂【链接训练】Mary is not a(n)_，just a(n)_.Afriend；acquaintances Bacquaintance；friendCfriend；acquaintance Dacquaintances；friend【解析】句意为：玛丽不是朋友，仅仅是一个熟人而已。acquaintance用作可数名词，表示“熟人；
15、相识”。【答案】C选修8立体设计走进新课堂6compromise n妥协；折衷；妥协(或折衷)方案vi.妥协；折衷；让步；违背，放弃归纳拓展(1)make compromises with作出让步；与妥协come to/reach a compromise on sth.就某事达成妥协compromise on sth.以折衷方法解决争论、争端等(2)compromise with sb.on sth.就某事同某人妥协compromise ones principles/beliefs/ideas违背原则/放弃信仰/背弃理想选修8立体设计走进新课堂In any relationship，you
16、 have to make compromises.在任何关系当中，你都得作出让步。After lengthy talks the two sides finally reached a compromise on trade.双方经过长时间商谈终于就贸易方面达成了妥协。We are not prepared to compromise on safety standards.我们不愿在安全标准问题上妥协。They were unwilling to compromise with the military.他们不愿与军方妥协。选修8立体设计走进新课堂【链接训练】The shortanswer
17、 test is a kind of _ between the composition and selection types.Amixture BconnectionCcompound Dcompromise【解析】compromise“妥协、折中办法”，与between连用；其余三项后面须接介词of。句意为：简答题是作文题和选择题折中的产物。【答案】D选修8立体设计走进新课堂7overlook vt.俯视；忽视；不理会归纳拓展(1)overlook a mistake忽略了一个错误overlook ones fault不追究(某人的)过错overlook sb.for sth.(提拔等)
18、对某人不予考虑(2)oversight n疏忽；负责；照管oversee vt.监督(工作)look over越过看；检查(事物)，视察(工厂等)；观察(人)选修8立体设计走进新课堂From my study window I can overlook the bay.从我书房的窗口，我可以俯瞰海湾。His services have been overlooked by his employers.他的服务一直未得到他雇主的重视。Shes been overlooked for promotion several times.几次提职时都没有考虑她。选修8立体设计走进新课堂【链接训练】Don
19、t be so upset.It is easy to _ a small detail like that.Anotice Boverlook Cignore Dforgive【解析】句意为：不要那么沮丧，像那样的细节很容易被忽略的。notice“注意”；overlook“忽略，未注意到”；ignore“不理会”；forgive“原谅”。【答案】B选修8立体设计走进新课堂1pass.off as.(把某人)改变或冒充成归纳拓展pass off(指事件)发生，进行；举行；(指痛苦、危机等)结束pass away去世pass by路过；经过pass down把流传下去pass on传递pass
20、out昏倒；失去知觉pass through通过，穿过；经历；体验选修8立体设计走进新课堂He escaped by passing himself off as a guard.他冒充警卫逃跑了。The sports meeting passed off well.运动会开得很顺利。I was just passing by so I thought Id stop for a visit.我正好经过，于是就想来看看你。选修8立体设计走进新课堂【链接训练】Why was the man condemned to be shot?Because he _ himself _ as the ch
21、airman and caused a great loss.Apassed；away Bpassed；downCpassed；off Dpassed；on【解析】pass sb./oneself off as“(某人/自己)冒充，假扮”。答句句意为：因为他冒充主席并且造成了巨大的损失。pass away“死亡”；pass down“传下去”；pass on“传递”。【答案】C选修8立体设计走进新课堂2in terms of就来说，从角度；根据，按照归纳拓展(1)in terms of的同义词组为with regard to，according to，in the light of。(2)te
22、rm构成的短语有：come to terms with sb.和解；达成协议；让步come to terms with sth.甘心忍受；适应；顺从be on good/bad terms with与关系很好/坏in the long(short)term从长远(眼前)来看in ones terms在某人看来on equal terms在平等的条件下选修8立体设计走进新课堂Many of the scientists and engineers are judged in terms of how great their achievements are.人们往往以成就大小来评价一些科学家和工
23、程师。In their terms，cutting government spending is the most important thing.根据他们的观点，削减政府开支是最重要的事情。Hs is still on excellent terms with his exwife.他仍然和前妻保持着极好的关系。She is still coming to terms with her sons death.她还没有完全从儿子死亡的阴影中走出来。The companys prospects look good in the long term.公司的远景看来不错。选修8立体设计走进新课堂【链
24、接训练】Im _ good terms _ Mary and she is my good friend.Aon；不填B不填；with Con；with Dwith；on【解析】考查固定短语be on good terms with意为“与关系好”。句意为：我同玛莉的关系很好，她是我的好朋友。【答案】C选修8立体设计走进新课堂The book has been well received，but _ actual sales，it hasnt been very successful.Ain terms of Bin term ofCconsidering to Dwith regarding
25、 to【解析】in terms of 意为“就而言”。句意为：这本书很受欢迎，但就实际销量而言还不十分成功。【答案】A选修8立体设计走进新课堂3show.sb.in 带或领进来Considering its cold outside,youd better show the old man in.考虑到外面天气很冷，你最好把那位老人领进来。We were shown into the waiting room.我们被领进等候室。归纳拓展show sb.out 领某人出去show sb.round/around.带领某人参观show sb.the door 对某人下逐客令show the way
26、 做出榜样show off 夸耀，卖弄show up 突出，显眼；出现选修8立体设计走进新课堂I showed the foreigners around our school.我带领外宾参观了我们的学校。It is unwise to show off your greater knowledge in front of people.在人们面前卖弄自己广博的知识是很不明智的。It was getting late when she finally showed up.天色渐晚她终于出现了。选修8立体设计走进新课堂【链接训练】Sir.Wait a minutes please,let me
27、show you_.Thanks.I can find the way out.Aout Bup Caround Doff【解析】考查关于show的短语。show sb.out“领某人出去”；show sb.around“领某人参观”；show up“出现”show off“夸耀，卖弄”。根据下文的I can find the way out提示可知A项符合题意。【答案】A选修8立体设计走进新课堂4fade out(声音，画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡归纳拓展(1)fade v褪色，凋谢fade away(自视野，听界或记忆中)逐渐消失；衰弱；病重死亡fade in(画面)淡入；使渐强(指电影、电视中的
28、画面与声音)fade up渐强(指电视、广播中的声音)(2)表示声音的渐渐消失时，fade out，fade away以及die away，die down可通用。(3)有关out 的短语：选修8立体设计走进新课堂point out 指出pull out 拉出；掏出；拔出；抽出；取出；(车，船)驶出go out(灯、火)熄灭；(年、月)结束；(衣着)过时；倒塌；罢工check out 结账离开rule out 排除的可能性，拒绝考虑某事The sound of the boys crying faded out in the distance.那个孩子的哭声在远处逐渐消失。Hopes of r
29、eaching an agreement seem to be fading away.达成协议的希望看来已逐渐渺茫。George saw the monitor blacked out and then a few words faded in.乔治看到屏幕变黑，接着出现了几个字。选修8立体设计走进新课堂【链接训练】The idea seemed to _ and the factory was never built.Adie out Bfade out Cgive out Drun out【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意为：这个想法似乎被淡忘了，工厂始终没有被建立起来。die out“
30、(物种)灭绝”；fade out“衰退；消失”；give out“用完；分发；发出(气味；热等)”；run out“用完”。【答案】B选修8立体设计走进新课堂5.While watching,he makes notes.他边看边作笔记。But，sir，(proudly)once educated to speak properly，that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.但是，先生，一旦被教以恰当的谈吐方式，那个女孩在三个月后就可以冒充大使花园聚会
31、上的贵妇人。once/if/as/unless/when/though/while/as if.v.ing/v.ed/to do/adj.的省略句式选修8立体设计走进新课堂When finished，the homework was handed in.作业一完成就交了上去。选修8立体设计走进新课堂【链接训练】It is rather difficult to make friends with him，but his friendship，_，is more true than any others.Aonce gained Bwhen to gainCafter gaining Dwhil
32、e gaining【解析】考查省略。此题应用过去分词作状语表示条件。once gained 相 当 于 once it is gained，gain 和 his friendship之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。【答案】A选修8立体设计走进新课堂复习过去分词作状语过去分词或过去分词短语作状语修饰谓语动词表示的动作，其逻辑上的主语就是句子的主语。过去分词短语作状语往往可以用相应的状语从句或并列复合句来代替。(1)表示时间，作时间状语，相当于时间状语从句。When asked about his future plans，Zhang Yimou said that his next movie
33、would show a modern theme.当被问到将来的打算时，张艺谋说他的下一部电影将表现一个现代的主题。选修8立体设计走进新课堂(2)表示原因，作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句。Tom fell asleep at once，very tired.汤姆很累，很快就睡着了。(3)表示条件，作条件状语，相当于条件状语从句。这类句子的谓语动词往往用将来时或情态动词。Given more time，we would have finished the job much better.如果我们有更多时间，我们会把工作完成得更好。(4)表示让步，作让步状语，相当于让步状语从句。Although
34、 wounded all over，the brave soldiers continued to fight.虽然伤痕累累，勇士们仍坚持战斗。(5)表示行为方式或伴随状况，相当于并列复合句。Mr.Zhang was sitting in the room，lost in thought of the past.张先生坐在房间里，陷入对往事的回忆中。选修8立体设计走进新课堂注意：过去分词作状语时，它的逻辑主语一般必须和句子的主语相一致。Once set，the time cannot be changed.时间一旦设定就不能更改。过去分词作状语时，分词前面也可加once，though，wher
35、e等连词，此时相当于一个含有被动语态的状语从句。Though beaten(Though he was beaten)，he didnt lose heart.虽然输了，但他并没有灰心。选修8立体设计走进新课堂过去分词作状语与动词ing形式作状语时的区别：过去分词作状语时，与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，所表示的动作一般发生在谓语动作之前或与之同时发生即常表示被动和完成。而v.ing作状语时，与其逻辑主语是主动关系，一般所表示的动作与主句中谓语动作同时发生。He stood there silently，moved to tears.他静静地站在那里，感动得热泪盈眶。Reading careful
36、ly，youll learn something new.只要你仔细阅读，你会学到一些新的东西。选修8立体设计走进新课堂【链接训练】_ a second time，will the man have one more try?ATurn down BIf turning downCTo turn down DIf turned down【解析】考查过去分词短语作状语。因为主句的主语the man和turn down之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。【答案】D选修8立体设计走进新课堂The policeman put down the phone，_ with a smile on his face
37、.Asatisfied BsatisfyingCto be satisfied Dhaving satisfied【解析】考查非谓语动词。satisfy 意为“使满意”，既然人作了主语则用它的过去分词形式作状语。该句的含义是“警察放下了电话，脸上露出满意的笑容”。【答案】A选修8立体设计走进新课堂_for his expert advice，John is often asked to help others with personal affairs.AHaving known BBeing knownCKnown DKnowing【解析】句意为：由于他的内行的建议很出名，约翰常常被要求来帮
38、助别人解决个人事情。John与know之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语，排除A、D项；又因B项强调动作正在被执行与题意不符。故选C项。【答案】C选修8立体设计走进新课堂Jenny was reading a piece of science fiction，completely _ to the outside world.Ahaving lostBbeing lostClosingDlost【解析】考查非谓语动词。lost是形容词，后半句是形容词短语表示状态。【答案】D选修8立体设计走进新课堂_ in the cage for half a day，the bird became hungry.ABeing kept BKeptCHaving been kept DHave been kept【解析】句意为：小鸟被关在笼子里半天了，饿极了。由句意可知for half a day作时间状语，并且和后面的动作became具有明显的先后顺序，故用分词完成式来表示。【答案】C选修8立体设计走进新课堂
