1、选修7立体设计走进新课堂选修7立体设计走进新课堂话题 1.Nature：animals and plants under the sea(自然：海底的动物和植物)2.Legends of the sea(大海传奇)功能 Blame and complaint(责备与抱怨)语法 Revise the Passive Voice()(复习被动语态2)重点单词annual，witness，accommodation，opposite，pause，boundary，flee，drag，depth，urge，abandon，target，vivid，reflect，aware，neat，tasty，sc
2、are，awesome选修7立体设计走进新课堂重点短语ahead of，aim at，in the meantime，urge sb.to do sth.，help.out，become aware of，upside down，be scared to death，sort out，be about to do，get close to重点句型1.It was a time when the killer whales，or“killers”as they were then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that wer
3、e on their annual migration.2This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.3The sea was rough that day and it was difficult to handle the boat.4The fish didnt seem to mind me swimming among them.选修7立体设计走进新课堂1witness n目击者；证人；证据vt.目击；亲眼见到；作证归纳拓展(1)bear/give witness to/of.为作证，做的证人
4、be(a)witness to sth.目击某事发生，是的目击者in witness of.作为的证据；为作证give witness on behalf of替作证(2)witness for.为作证/辩护witness to sth./doing sth.作证证明某事/做某事选修7立体设计走进新课堂The police havent found the witness to the murder case.警察还没有找到那桩谋杀案的目击证人。He gave witness on behalf of an accused person.他为被告作证。The year 2010 witness
5、ed the 16th Asian Games opening in Guangzhou.2010年见证了第16届亚运会在广州召开。She witnessed to having seen the robbery take place.她作证亲眼看见那件起劫案发生。选修7立体设计走进新课堂【链接训练】After the explosion，the policemen did a lot of work to find out some clues from the _.Alookerson BviewersCpeople Dwitnesses【解析】lookerson意为“旁观者”；viewe
6、rs 意为“观看者；观众”；people 意为“人们”；witness 意为“证人，目击者”。句意为：爆炸发生后，警察做了大量工作，试图从目击者那里发现一些线索。调查案件一般从目击者或见证人那儿得到证据或线索。故选D。【答案】D选修7立体设计走进新课堂Many people _ the car accident，so it was not difficult to investigate.Awitnessed BharnessedCswallowed Ddrugged【解析】句意为：许多人看到了那起车祸，所以不难调查。在这个句子中，witness 意为“目睹”。harness 意为“利用，控制
7、”；swallow 意为“淹没，吞下”；drug 意为“使服毒品”，此三个词不符合句子的意思。【答案】A选修7立体设计走进新课堂2urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策归纳拓展(1)urge sb.(not)to do sth.催促，怂恿某人(不)做某事urge sb.into doing.敦促某人做urge sb.against强烈反对某人urge sb./sth.on鼓励，激励，为加油urgethatclause强烈要求，极力主张(从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用shoulddo，其中should可以省略)It is urged that.坚决要求(从句谓语形式为should动词原形，should
8、可以省略)选修7立体设计走进新课堂归纳拓展(2)urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的；非常重要的in urgent need of 急需an urgent look急切的神情(3)urgency n紧急；迫切The boys urged him to take part in the competition.男孩子们怂恿他参加比赛。Urged on by fans，S.H.E.sang another song.受歌迷的鼓舞，S.H.E.又唱了一首歌。I urge that you(should)read the report carefully.我劝你仔细看看这份报告。The law is
9、in urgent need of reform.这项法律亟待修订。选修7立体设计走进新课堂【链接训练】The doctor _ an Xray test，and then，he could make a conclusion.Aurged me to have Burged me havingCurged against Durged on me【解析】考查动词urge的用法。句意为：医生催促我做个X射线检查，然后他就可以做出诊断。urge sb.to do sth.“催促/力劝某人做某事”。【答案】A选修7立体设计走进新课堂3abandon vt.遗弃；抛弃(某人)；中止；(与onesel
10、f连用)使放纵，使听任 n放任；放纵归纳拓展(1)abandon ones plan/hope/idea放弃计划/希望/主意abandon a ship弃船abandon oneself to.纵情于，沉溺于abandon doing sth.放弃做某事(2)with abandon放纵地，放任地(3)abandoned adj.无约束的；放纵的；被抛弃的选修7立体设计走进新课堂The game had to be abandoned due to bad weather.由于天气不好，比赛不得不中止。Alice has abandoned all hope of seeing her bro
11、ther again.艾丽斯已经放弃了再次见到她哥哥的全部希望。She abandoned herself to despair.她陷入绝望之中选修7立体设计走进新课堂同类辨析abandon，desert，give up与quit(1)abandon指完全、最终和永久的放弃。(2)desert强调故意逃避应尽的义务和职责，违背誓言，含有非难或指责之意。(3)give up为常用词组，常用于口语中，与abandon同义，指“放弃；停止；献出”。(4)quit指停止或放弃信仰、行动、工作等，如quit smoking停止吸烟；quit the job辞职。选修7立体设计走进新课堂【链接训练】Aft
12、er trying many times，they had to _ the hope of saving the seriouslywounded elephant.Aabandon Brelease Cdiscourage Dresign【解析】考查动词词义辨析。abandon“放弃(信念、原则、希望等)”；release“释放，放出”；discourage“使消极/沮丧”；resign“辞职，放弃(工作、职位)”。句意为：试了多次后，他们不得不放弃了挽救这只受伤严重的大象的希望。【答案】A选修7立体设计走进新课堂4reflect vt.映射；反射 vi.&vt.思考，反省，深思归纳拓展(
13、1)reflect sb./sth.in.在里映射出某人/物的影像；通过来表达/表明be reflected in sth.倒映在，在中看到reflect sth.from sth.从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等)reflect on/upon/over sth.认真思考某事，沉思某事reflect well/badly on sb./sth.使给人以好/坏的印象(2)reflection n反射；映像；反映；深思；考虑be lost in reflection陷入沉思中选修7立体设计走进新课堂The little girl looked at her face reflected in t
14、he river.这个小女孩看着河面上映射出的她自己的脸。John reflected long over Marys argument.约翰对玛丽的争辩沉思良久。The incident reflects badly on everyone involved.这一事件给所有相关人士造成了恶劣影响。The increase in crime is a sad reflection on our society today.犯罪的增加遗憾地反映了当今社会不好的一面。选修7立体设计走进新课堂【链接训练】_ in the mirror，she looked at herself with joy.A
15、Reflect BTo reflectCReflected DReflecting【解析】句意为：她照着镜子，非常高兴地自我欣赏。reflect作“映射出某人/物的影像”讲时是及物动词，由于she与reflect之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。【答案】C选修7立体设计走进新课堂5scare v.恐吓；受惊吓；害怕 n.惊吓，惊慌，恐惧归纳拓展(1)scare sb./sth.away/off 把某人/某物吓跑/吓退scare sb.into/out of(doing)sth.威胁/恐吓某人(不敢)做某事scare sb.to death把某人吓得要死scare sb.out of wits
16、 吓蒙了，吓坏了(2)scared adj.害怕的；担心的；恐惧的be scared of sb./sth.害怕某人/某物be scared to do sth.害怕、恐惧做某事be scared that 害怕be scared to death 吓得要死(3)give sb.a scare吓某人一跳选修7立体设计走进新课堂The scarecrow in the field are used to scare the birds away.田地里的稻草人是用来吓跑小鸟的。They scared the little boy into stealing foods in the superm
17、arket.他们威胁这个小男孩到超市里去偷食品。Im scared(that)Im going to fall.我担心自己快掉下去了。You did give me a scare.你可真把我吓了一跳。选修7立体设计走进新课堂【链接训练】_，people were _ of A(H1N1)flu.AAt a time；scaringBAt one time；scaredCAt a time；afraidDAt the same time；afraid【解析】考查短语及词义辨析。句意为：人们曾经害怕过甲型H1N1流感。at one time“曾经”；at a time“每次”；at the sa
18、me time“同时”；be scared/afraid of“害怕”。综上得知选B。【答案】B选修7立体设计走进新课堂6flee vi.&vt.逃走；逃离；逃避归纳拓展注意：flee 作“逃跑”讲时，可以是及物动词，也可以是不及物动词。用作及物动词时，它的过去式和过去分词都是 fled。flee from从逃离，逃避flee to逃至When they saw the police car，his attackers turned and fled.那些袭击他的人看到警车后转身就逃。All the animals fled from the fire.所有的动物都逃离了火场。When the
19、 bombing started，the population fled to places of safety.轰炸开始时，人们逃到了安全地带。选修7立体设计走进新课堂同类辨析flee，escape 与 run away三个词都有“逃跑”的意思，但有所侧重。(1)flee 强调逃跑行为本身，含有“逃走、消散”的意思。(2)escape 强调逃跑的结果，即成功地跑掉了。(3)run away 多用于口语，含有“不辞而别”的意思。During the civil war thousands of people fled the country.在内战期间，成千上万的人逃离了这个国家。They e
20、scaped from the burning building at last.他们最终从失火的房子里逃了出来。He ran away from his home when he was very young.他很小就离家出走了。选修7立体设计走进新课堂【链接训练】Tom was a black slave and he at last _ the cotton farm to join the North Army.Aescape Brun away Cleft Dfled【解析】escape 有“逃跑”之意，但时态不合适。B、C两项是“走掉、离开”之意，不符合奴隶的身份。“从那个国家逃跑
21、”可以说 flee/(escape from)the country。【答案】D选修7立体设计走进新课堂Many German artists _ to America at the beginning of World War.Aflee Bfleed Cfled Dhad fled【解析】句意为：在第二次世界大战初期，许多德国艺术家逃到了美国。flee“逃，逃走”，其过去式、过去分词均为fled。本题考查时态。仅是对过去一种情况的描述，故用一般过去时。【答案】C选修7立体设计走进新课堂1help(.)out帮助(摆脱困境或危难)；使脱离困境归纳拓展(1)help sb.(to)do sth
22、.帮助某人干某事help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事cant help(to)do sth.不能帮忙干某事cannot help doing sth.禁不住做某事cannot help but do sth.不能不/不得不做某事help oneself/sb.to sth.自取所需(食物等)；请随便用选修7立体设计走进新课堂(2)with the help of在的帮助下He helped the old man out of the car.他帮助那位老人从汽车里出来。Can you help me with the maths problem?你能帮我解出这道数学题吗？I ca
23、nt help thinking he knows more than he has told us.我总觉得他没有把他知道的事情全告诉我们。She couldnt help but wonder that he was thinking.她不得不去琢磨他在想些什么。选修7立体设计走进新课堂【链接训练】Tom doesnt really work here.He _ until his brother recovers and comes to work again.Ajust helps out Bwas just helped outCis just helping out Dwill j
24、ust help out【解析】句意为：汤姆并不是真在这里工作。他只是在这里帮忙直到他哥哥康复再来上班为止。本题用现在进行时表示目前情况。help out意为“帮助(摆脱困境或危难)”。【答案】C选修7立体设计走进新课堂2be/become aware of意识到；对知道/明白归纳拓展(1)aware adj.意识到的；知道的become/be aware thatclause知道，意识到make sb.aware of.使某人意识到make sb.aware that.提醒某人注意(2)unaware adj.没有想到的，没意识到的awareness n意识，觉悟；懂事，明智develop
25、an awareness of.逐渐懂得lack of awareness缺乏认识选修7立体设计走进新课堂She was aware of the fact，but she could not face it yet.她已认识到这一事实，然而她还不能面对它。I dont think youre aware of how important this means to me.我想你还不知道这对我有多重要。She became aware that something had been stolen.她发觉东西被偷了。It is important that the students develo
26、p an awareness of how the Internet can be used.重要的是学生逐渐懂得如何使用互联网。选修7立体设计走进新课堂同类辨析aware与conscious(1)二者都可表示“意识到的”，都常与of连用，且其后都可接由that或how引导的从句。(2)aware用来指本人以外的事物，侧重意识到外界事物；而conscious用来指本人自身的事，侧重意识到自身的感觉或情况等。(3)作“意 识 到 的”讲 时，aware只 能 用 作 表 语，而conscious既可用作表语，也可用作定语。选修7立体设计走进新课堂We are fully/well aware o
27、f the importance of Shanghai World Expo to China.我们十分明白上海世博会对中国的重要性。He is hurt badly but still conscious.他受了重伤，不过神智还是清醒的。诱导展望当aware用于否定句时，后可接由疑问词引导的从句，这时of可省略。You are not aware(of)how worried I felt about your safety.你不知道我多么担心你的安全。选修7立体设计走进新课堂【链接训练】Most parents are not _ the danger of their babies e
28、ating jelly，which causes most unfortunate incidents to happen.Awell aware to Bvery aware ofCaware that Dwell aware of【解析】考查形容词用法。空白处后面不是句子，故排除C项；aware后面接of，故排除A项；另外表示“清醒地，充分地认识到”时，表语形容词aware的修饰语应使用well，不用very。故选D。【答案】D选修7立体设计走进新课堂It was several minutes before I was _ of what was happening.Aaware Baw
29、areness Cawaring Drealized【解析】aware为表语形容词，不可直接作谓语；awareness意为“意识，觉悟”；realize为及物动词，意为“认识到，意识到”，后面直接接宾语，所以答案为A项。【答案】A选修7立体设计走进新课堂复习被动语态()动词ing形式的被动结构动词ing形式包括动名词和现在分词两种形式，因而其被动结构也有这两种形式。一、动名词的被动语态1当动名词逻辑上的主语是动名词所表示的动作的对象时，动名词一般要用它的被动式。He cant stand being laughed at.他忍受不了被别人嘲笑。2动名词的主动形式表被动含义选修7立体设计走进新课
30、堂(1)在want，need，require，deserve等动词后，常用动名词的主动形式表达被动含义。The radio needs repairing.The radio needs to be repaired.这台收音机需要修理了。(2)be worth后常跟动名词的主动形式表达被动含义。The book is worth reading again.The book is worthy of being read again.这本书值得再读一遍。选修7立体设计走进新课堂二、现在分词的被动语态其构成为being/having been过去分词。如果现在分词所表示的动作与其逻辑主语之间是
31、被动关系，则应用现在分词的被动形式。The building being built is our library.正在被建的这座楼是我们的图书馆。Having been given the good chance，how could I give it up？既然给了这么好的机会，我又怎么能放弃？注意：当分词所表示的动作与谓语表示的动作同时发生或正在进行，则用being过去分词；当分词所表示的动作在谓语表示的动作之前发生则用having been过去分词。选修7立体设计走进新课堂【链接训练】_，we were taken to see the library.AWe had been sho
32、wn the classroomsBBeing shown the classroomsCHaving been shown the classroomsDHaving shown the classrooms【解析】考查现在分词完成时的被动语态。句意为：我们先被带领着参观了教室，又被带领着去参观图书馆。“看教室”发生在“看图书馆”之前，所以用完成时，且根据句意要用被动。【答案】C选修7立体设计走进新课堂_ in a heavy traffic jam in a taxi while you are hurrying to the airport is quite an unpleasant
33、experience.AHaving caught BBeing caughtCCaught DHaving been caught【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：当你急着去机场时遇到堵车是多么不愉快的经历啊。being caught in引导的动名词短语作主语，并且表示被动。句子主语为“_in a heavy traffic jam”，其逻辑主语you为动作的承受者，故应用动名词的被动结构，而过去分词不能作主语，所以C项错误。D项时态不正确。【答案】B选修7立体设计走进新课堂Wild animals _ and killed at such a speed that they will di
34、sappear from the earth in the near future.Ahunt Bare huntingCare being hunted Dhad been hunted【解析】句意为：野生动物正在以如此快的速度被捕杀以至于在不久的将来它们将会从地球上消失。根据语境they will disappear from the earth in the near future判断，要用现在进行时的被动语态，表示现在正在发生的事对将来可能造成的影响。【答案】C选修7立体设计走进新课堂What worried me most was _ to go abroad alone.Amy n
35、ot allowing Bhaving not allowedCmy not being allowed Dmy being not allowed【解析】句意为：最让我担心的是我不会被允许单独出国。考查动名词作表语，根据句意应使用被动语态，故可先排除A、B两项，通常v.ing被动式的否定式在其前加not，所以选C项。【答案】C选修7立体设计走进新课堂Research _ out supports my idea that our company should take action in no time.Ato carry BcarryingCbeing carried Dhaving carried【解析】句意为：正在进行的研究证明我的观点是正确的，我们公司应该立即采取行动。being carried out意思是“正在进行”；是现在分词的被动形式作定语修饰research，意为“正在进行的研究”。A、B、D都没有被动之意。【答案】C
