1、2012高考英语一轮复习专题定语从句中定语从句中“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”的选择的选择一、考 纲 解 读定语从句主要考查关系词的选用（有时包括先行词）、“介词+关系代词”的选择、关系代词作主语时谓语中数的判断以及几种复杂易混的定语从句。二、文 本 抽 取M1U5 It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.He was generous with his time,for whichI was grateful.The parts of town in which they had to
2、 live were decided by white people.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the government.It was a prison from which no one escaped.M2U5Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert,at whicheveryone is clapping and
3、appreciating They may start as a group of high-school students,for whom practicing their music in someones house is the first step to fame.Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs,for which they are paid in cash.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music,most of wh
4、ichwas based on the Beatles.However,after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work,the Monkees started to sing their own songs.总 复 习 导 引 选 摘当whose 的先行词指物或人时，whose=of which/whom+the+物/人=the+物/人+of which/whom of which/whom前还可以加形容词最高级、数词、不定代词等。He lives in a room whose windows fac
5、e south.He lives in a room the windows of whichface south =He lives in a room of which the windowsface south.三、总 结 提 升1.“介词+关系代词”基本形式：介词+whom，介词+which（不能用that和who）等，有时候相当于对应的关系副词。如：1）where=in/at+whichThe Bermuda Triangle(which/that)many ships disappeared in is a mysterious place.=The Bermuda Triangl
6、e in which/wheremany ships disappeared is a mysterious place.2）when=in/on/at/during+which The time(which/that)the football match begins at is eight oclock.=The time at which/when the football match begins is eight oclock.3）why=for which The reason(which/that)hes absent from the meeting for is not cl
7、ear.=The reason for which/why hes absent from the meeting is not clear.2.介词与先行词、定语从句中的动词、形容词等构成固定搭配；根据上下文意思判断选用；整体与部分或所属关系，多选用“of”结构；另外“from where”（M7U4）为特例。四、习 题 回 放1.Ill never forget the day _ I bought my own guitar with my own money.A.where B.on which C.on when D.that2.She was educated at Beijing
8、 University,_ she went on to have her advanced study abroad.A.after that B.from that C.from which D.after which 3.I have many friends,_ some are businessmen.A.of them B.from which C.who of D.of whom4.The boss _ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.A.in whichB.in that C.in who
9、se D.whose5.On August 22,2011,Libyan rebels have advanced into the capital,_the situation may tend to get worse.A.of which B.whose C.that D.in which6.Warren Buffet,_ life used to be very hard,is the most successful investor in the world now.A.in which B.on whom C.for whose D.for whomBDDCAD五、高 考 链 接1
10、.Vincent received training in painting for a couple of years,_ he found a job in a big factory.A.after that B.after which C.during that D.during which2.People have lots of problems living in the Central Australian desert,_ getting water is the most serious.A.of which B.which C.for which D.through wh
11、ich3.The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.A.for which B.at which C.in which D.on which4.Last week,Only two people came to look at the house,_ wanted to buy it.A.none of them B.both of them C.neither of whom D.none of whomBACC5.Our teachers always tell us to
12、 believe in _ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.(2011四川)A.why B.how C.what D.which6.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of_ uses it somewhat differently.（2011浙江）A.which B.what C.them D.those7.She showed the visitors around the museum,the construction _had taken mor
13、e than three years.（2011江西）A.for which B.with which C.of which D.to which8.Julie was good at German,French and Russian,all of _ she spoke fluently.A.who B.whom C.which D.that（2011湖南）CACC六、语 篇 运 用Football is popular in our school.Ive been one of the students of achievement _ I feel much proud.I would
14、 like to thank Mr.Zhang,_I would never have learned to play football well.He taught me to dribble the ball,_I will always be grateful.It is a basic skill in football.The ways _ he encouraged me have gradually built my confidence.He is a man _ I have the highest respect.We may forget what he said yesterday,but we will never forget how he made us feel.without whomto whomfor whichin whichfor whomof which
