1、书 （）（）（）（）。，。，。，。（，）：，、。，。，。：（，），。，。（；，）。，、。，。？（；，）。，、。，；，。，。？，。？，。？，。？，？，。？（）（）：（，）（：，），（、），。，：？，？，？，：，：，（），：；，；，；，（），爥？：？“”：？，（），（）（）？，（）（）“，”，（），“，：，“，“，”？（：，），。：，：，（，），：，？（）（）：（，）：（；，），（、），。（），（），“？”，“，”“！，爥”，（，）：，。：（，）（；，），（），。：“，”（），（）（），“？”，“（），：“，”（）？：（，）：（；，），。，。、。：（），。：（）。：，。：；，（）。，：（）。，。：
2、；。：；，。：英语 ZX4 参考答案第 1 页（共 12 页）镇雄四中高一年级收心考试卷 英语参考答案 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）15 CBABB 610 BABCA 1115 AABCA 1620 AABBA 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）2125 CDBBD 2630 CACDB 3135 DCDBD 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）3640 FGDCA 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）4145 DB
3、CAC 4650 BDADB 5155 ACBAD 5660 CDACD 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）61with 62which/that 63dropped 64walking 65more 66the 67truth 68but 69first 70that 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）Every high school student want to get into famous universities and they spend most of their time w
4、ants review lessonsNowadays，many graduates find it hard to be admitted to famous universitiesTo be reviewing honest，only the small number of students can get so golden chancesI have a strong desire to enter a such for Beijing University to studyTo make my dream come true，I have to know my advantage
5、and advantahes disadvantagesHowever，I must work hard or put all my time and energy into studyMost important，Besides and importantly 英语 ZX4 参考答案第 2 页（共 12 页）I must arrange my time properlyI was approaching my dream university with every effort am 第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分）【参考范文】Dear Peter，Its great to hear fr
6、om youI am glad to tell you something about Chinese couplets Couplets are posted on front doors to warn off evil spirits and welcome peace and harvestThe contents of couplets vary from house owners wishes for a bright future to good luck for the yearThey have matching wordsNowadays，few people write
7、their own couplets with plenty of choices offered in shopsIf you want to learn about them，I suggest you buy some books about couplets，read aloud and pay attention to their matching words I am looking forward to your reply Yours sincerely，Li Hua 【解析】第二部分：阅读理解 第一节 A【考点】广告布告类阅读；应用文阅读。【分析】本文章主要向读者介绍了 No
8、len Library，介绍了其各种资源以及游览须知和开放时间等。21C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Families with children aged between eighteen months and seven years old may enjoy story time in Nolen Library（有 18 个月至 7 岁孩子的家庭可以在诺伦图书馆享受故事时间。）”即，孩子可以在该图书馆看书，读故事，结合选项，故选 C。22D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Nolen Library provides rich resources and other materials t
9、o help educators use art history into their teachingSome educational 英语 ZX4 参考答案第 3 页（共 12 页）equipment may be bought in the Met StoreMany lesson resources，lesson plans，and school group self-guides may also be downloaded from the Museums websites（诺伦图书馆提供丰富的资源和其他材料，帮助教育工作者在教学中使用艺术史。一些教育设备可以在大都会博物馆购买。许
10、多课程资源、课程计划和学校团体自导也可以从博物馆的网站下载。）”可知，该图书馆各种资源丰富，参观者们可以好好的利用其资源进行学习，结合选项，故选 D。23B 细节理解题。根据文章 Group Visits 介绍“Booking in advance online is a must”对于组团前往的游人，提前订票是必须做的事。结合选项，故选 B。B【考点】科教类阅读；说明文阅读。【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了关于推迟到早上八点半上学这件事情，各方所持的态度，以及利弊。24B 细节理解题。根据第二段“Most sleep experts have similar feelings，but p
11、olicy makers argue that changing school start time would simply be too expensive，mostly due to transportation costs，including rescheduling bus routes（大多数睡眠专家都有类似的感受，但决策者认为改变开学时间太贵了，主要是因为交通费用，包括重新安排公交线路。）”所以决策者不同意八点半上课。故选 B。25D 细节理解题。根据第四段“Moving the start time from 8 AM to 8：30 AM would have a signi
12、ficant positive health impact on the target population；（将开始时间从早上 8 点移到早上 8 点 30 分对目标人群的健康有显著的积极影响）”可知 A 正确；根据第七段“Car accidents associated with school transportation would likely decrease，as the drivers would be less tired themselves；and a later time would lead to students sleeping more（与学校交通相关的交通事故可
13、能会减少，因为司机们自己不会太累；晚一点会导致学生睡得更多。）”可知 C 正确；根据第八段“Needless to say，lack of sleep in teenagers is a major problemIn the short and medium term，it correlated（关联）with poor physical and mental health，concentration problems，as well as depression and suicidal thoughtsIn the long run，lack of sleep often leads to
14、 memory and a reduced 英语 ZX4 参考答案第 4 页（共 12 页）quality of life（不用说，青少年睡眠不足是一个主要问题，从中短期来看，睡眠不足与身心健康不良、注意力不集中以及抑郁和自杀念头有关，从长远来看，睡眠不足往往会导致记忆力下降和生活质量下降。）”可知 B 正确；没有提到 D 项的私人储蓄。故选 D。26C 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子“There would be costs connected with this change，but they would be offset after only two years；（这一变化会带来成本
15、，但仅两年后就会被（）”中的 but 可知此处指的是成本没有了，所以和 C 项 recovered“恢复”意思一致。故选 C。27A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So its better for the kids，it saves money and potentially even lives.why arent we doing it already？（所以这对孩子们来说更好，它可以省钱，甚至可以挽救生命为什么我们还不这么做呢？）”可知作者对上午 8：30 开学持支持的态度。故选 A。C 28C 考查细节理解题。依据第一段的第 5 句可知，作者看到父亲搀扶着母亲下台阶，让她感触颇大；最后一
16、句的“failed to notice just how much my own parents were aging”表明，她忽视了父母在一日一日变老，故选 C。29D 考查推理判断题。依据第一段可知，这次父母来访，突然发现他们变老了，而作者平时没有注意到父母在变老的事实，因此为自己的忽视感到内疚，故选 D。30B 考查细节理解题。依据最后一段的“Lets all make an effort to make more time for them”可知，今后作者会用更多的时间去陪伴父母，故选 B。31D 考查主旨大意题。通读全文可知，有一天作者突然发现在她心目中强大、年轻的父母也变老了，意识
17、到自己应该多拿出时间陪伴、照顾他们，由此可知 D 项正确。D 32C 细节理解题。根据第二段“The study involved 27 people between the ages of 18 and 40 with and without any kind of experience with video gaming”可知，该研究的研究对象是成年人。故选 C。英语 ZX4 参考答案第 5 页（共 12 页）33D 推理判断题。根据第三段“People who were video gamers before adolescence，despite no longer playing，p
18、erformed better with the working memory tasks，”及第四段的内容可推断，没有儿时玩电子游戏的经验的人在工作记忆任务中表现得相对差一点。故选 D。34B 推理判断题。根据最后一段、尤其是“However，its not the reason for playing too much，”可推断，Marc Palaus 可能会建议人们要避免沉迷电子游戏。故选 B。35D 标题判断题。通读全文、尤其是文章第一段“New research from the University at Oberta de Catalunya（UOC）has gone furth
19、er to show how cognitive（认知的）changes can take place even years after people stop playing”及第三段可知，本文主要介绍了一个新发现儿时玩电子游戏有益于认知能力。故选 D。第二节 【分析】时间宝贵，我们都希望能够多一点时间去做想做的事情，但是每天仅仅有 24 个小时，这就使得如何能够有效利用时间显得尤其重要，在本文中作者提出了一些关于如何合理高效利用时间的建议。36F 考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。空后面的句子“But I can help you find more hours in your day”意思是
20、“但是我能够帮助你在一天中找出更多做一些重要事情的时间”，根据 but 可知前面句子意思应该和后面意思相反，能构成转折关系，而在所有选项中 F 选项内容和时间有关，和下句构成内容上的转折，故选 F。37G 考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。在本段中“That half-hour might not sound like much，but it could be time that you use to exercise，to read that book youve been meaning to finish.”可知作者介绍早起半小时能够做很多事情，比如锻炼、读书等，而 G 选项内容也是讲述早起
21、的好处，内容符合语境，故选 G。38D 考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。本段“You can afford to spend at least an hour working on big，important tasks rather than on all those little urgent ones.”的建议是首先做重要的事情，然后余下的时间去完成些小任务，这样做的目的也是能够省时，高效，在所有选项中 D 项内容能够对上文做出总结，能够起到承上启下的作用，故选 D。39C 考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。根据上下文“When youve got a big task to focus on
22、，let your calls go to voicemail.”可知此处是建议如何不被人打扰，C 选项内容“如果办公室有门的话，把门关上”符合语境，故选 C。英语 ZX4 参考答案第 6 页（共 12 页）40A 考查对上下文的归纳概括能力。从下文“When youre working，work”以及本段内容可知此处作者给出的建议是工作的时候要工作，要注意力集中，否则就停下来去休息，由此判断 A 选项内容“对工作要专心”，能对本段内容作出总结，而且也能够起到统领本段的作用，故选 A。【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力。做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择
23、。在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。第三部分：英语知识运用 第一节：完形填空【分析】文章介绍作者的家人在养子生病之后，由于焦虑经常争吵，在一次查看礼物的时候，他们一起玩了卡祖后，继子大笑起来。几个月后，继子成功地进行了肾脏移植，作者觉得他们又在一起了。41D 考查名词及语境理解。Aconfidence 自信；Bappearance 样貌；Crecovery 康复；Dtreatment 对待；治疗。根据上句“His disease led to kidney（肾）failure”可知他的病导致肾衰竭，说明他需要治疗，故答案为 D。42B 考
24、查动词短语及语境理解。Aset out 出发；Bgo away 离开；Cpass down 传递；Dmove around 四处移动。根据下句“And there was so much stress”可知压力太大了。说明压力没有离开和消失，故答案为 B。43C 考查形容词及语境理解。Arelaxed 放松的；Bsurprised 惊讶的；Cexhausted筋疲力尽的；Dinspired 令人鼓舞的。根据下文“Our once-happy home had become tense and unhappy”可知我们曾经幸福的家已经变得紧张和不幸福。说明我和丈夫非常疲惫，故答案为 C。44A
25、考查动词及语境理解。Afighting 打架；Bmentioning 提及；Cchanging 挑战；Ddeveloping 发展。根据下句“Our once-happy home had become tense and unhappy”可知我们曾经幸福的家已经变得紧张和不幸福。说明我们经常打架，不能正常进行交流，故答案为 A。45C 考查形容词及语境理解。Auseful 有用的；Bfair 公平的；Crare 稀有的；Dfrequent 频繁的。根据上文“it was as if we forgot how to communicate”可知好像我们忘了如何沟通，说明我们沟通的非常少，故答
26、案为 C。英语 ZX4 参考答案第 7 页（共 12 页）46B 考查动词及语境理解。Areminded 提醒；Brecalled 回忆；Cdiscovered 发现；Dpredicted 预测。根据空后“his dad gave me a kazoo（卡祖笛）for our first Valentines Day”可知他的父亲在我们的第一个情人节给了我一个卡祖笛。这是我的回忆，故答案为 B。47D 考查名词及语境理解。Aforgiveness 原谅；Bcuriosity 好奇；Cshame 羞辱；Dastonishment 惊讶。根据上文“his dad gave me a kazoo（卡
27、祖笛）for our first Valentines Day”可知他的父亲在我们的第一个情人节给了我一个卡祖笛。说明这是一个惊喜，故答案为 D。48A 考查名词及语境理解。Asound 声音；Bsign 标志；Cnoise 噪音；Dsong 歌曲。根据下文“Whats so hard about getting a sound？”可知“获取声音有什么难呢？”故答案为 A。49D 考查动词及语境理解。Arepaired 修理；Bsold 卖；Clent 借；Dforgotten 忘记。根据空前“The kazoo finally got packed away”可知卡祖笛被收起来了，并且被遗忘
28、了，故答案为 D。50B 考查副词及语境理解。Agradually 逐渐地；Bfinally 最终；Cgenerally 一般来说；Dnaturally 自然地。根据空前“After some trouble”可知经过一些麻烦我终于找到了卡祖笛，故答案为 B。51A 考查动词及语境理解。Aworked 工作，起作用；Brefused 拒绝；Cdisturbed打扰；Dagreed 同意。根据下文“Nothing happenedHe tried again，but still there was no sound”可知什么都没有发生。他再次尝试，但仍然没有声音，说明没有起作用，故答案为 A。5
29、2C 考查动词及语境理解。Areturned 归还；Bselected 精选；Ctook 拿走；Ddropped 丢掉。根据下句“Its easy！Look，you just do this.”and he blew”可知“这很容易！看，你只要这样做”他吹了吹，这是他夺过去后做的动作，故答案为 C。53B 考查形容词及语境理解。ADisappointed 失望的；BFrustrated 压抑的；CPleased 满意的；DInterested 有趣的。根据上句“He tried again，but still there was no sound”可知他再次尝试，但仍然没有声音，说明非常郁闷压
30、抑，故答案为 B。英语 ZX4 参考答案第 8 页（共 12 页）54A 考查形容词及语境理解。Anormal 正常的；Bslow慢的；Cstrange 奇怪的；Dobvious 明显的。根据上句“My stepson burst into laughter”可知我的继子大笑起来。说明我们的家庭恢复了正常状态，故答案为 A。55D 考查动词及语境理解。Alifted 举起；Bfallen 落下；Cstruggled 奋斗；Djumped 跳。根据下句“a ray of sunshine was let in”可知一缕阳光照进来了，说明仿佛黑夜已经过去，阳光照进来了，故答案为 D。56C 考查动
31、词及语境理解。Aopened 打开；Bshut 闭嘴；Cmet 遇到；Dchanged改变。根据下句“souls reconnected”可知目光相遇，灵魂重新连接。故答案为 C。57D 考查动词及语境理解。Acrying 哭；Bshouting 喊叫；Ccalling 打电话；Dlaughing 笑。根据上文“My stepson burst into laughter”可知我的继子大笑起来。说明这里有更多的笑声，故答案为 D。58A 考查形容词及语境理解。Alight 轻的；Bthick 厚的；Cdeep 深的；Dnarrow 狭窄的。根据上文“My stepson burst into
32、laughter”可知我的继子大笑起来。说明这个夜晚过得非常轻松，故答案为 A。59C 考查动词及语境理解。Adamaged 破坏；Bexpected 期盼；Cunderwent 经历；Dchose 选择。本句句意是几个月后，我的继子成功地进行了肾脏移植，这是一个转折点。故答案为 C。60D 考查动词及语境理解。Asurvive 幸存；Bgrow 成长；Ccontrol 控制；Dbond 纽带；粘着。本句句意是它向我们表明，我们仍然可以作为家庭结伴。故答案为 D。第二节 61with 考查介词，表示“有”，用介词 with。62which/that 考查定语从句，先行词为物，在定语从句中做主语
33、，所以用 which 或 that 引导。63dropped 考查时态，和 took 并列作谓语，所以用 dropped。64walking 考查现在分词，walk 和它所修饰的之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语，故填 walking。65more 考查比较级，前面有修饰比较级的 a lot，所以用比较级，故填 more。66the 考查冠词，后面有定语从句，所以用定冠词 the 特指。英语 ZX4 参考答案第 9 页（共 12 页）67truth 考查名词，做宾语，前面有 the，所以用名词，故填 truth。68but 考查连词，根据句意“今天天气很好，但我看不见”，可知前后是转折关
34、系，所以用 but。69first 考查数词，前面有 the，所以用定冠词，故填 first。70that 考查固定搭配，so.that 如此以致于。故填 that 引导结果主语从句。第四部分：写作 第一节 1want 改为 wants 考查主谓一致，each、every 修饰的单数名词作主语时，谓语动词为单数形式。2review 改为 reviewing 考查固定搭配，spend time（in）doing 是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。3the 改为 a 考查固定搭配，a small number of 是固定短语，意为“少量的，小部分的”。4so 改为 such 考查单词辨析，so
35、 后面跟形容词或副词，such 后面跟或名词性短语，此处golden chances 是名词性短语，故用 such 修饰。5去掉 for 考查动词，enter 意为“进入”，是及物动词，后面可直接跟宾语。6advantage 改为 advantages 考查名词单复数，advantage 作“优势，优点”讲是可数名词，故此处用复数形式与后面的 disadvantages 构成并列成分。7However 改为 Besides 考查句意关系，分析句意为“为了实现我的梦想我必须了解我的优缺点，另外我必须”，故用 Besides。8or 改为 and 考查连词，结合句意分析前后两部分是并列关系，故用
36、and 连接。9important 改为 importantly 考查副词，此处用副词作状语修饰整个句子。10was 改为 am 考查动词的时态，本文通篇用一般现在时陈述一个事实，此处也要用一般现在时。听力原文 Text 1 M：Excuse me，is anybody sitting here？W：No.no，here，let me move my purse from the chair M：Oh，thank you 英语 ZX4 参考答案第 10 页（共 12 页）Text 2 W：Hello，Sam，another weekend is comingWhat are you going
37、 to do on Saturday evening？M：Im not sureAny idea？W：Try the game Counter StrikeIt is very fascinating M：Oh，really？Ill try itBut Im afraid it will do harm to my eyes after looking at the screen for a long time Text 3 W：Dana had a little accident last week in her new car M：Really？Was anybody hurt？Was t
38、here much damage？W：No，it was really a small accident and everybody was fineIt was the other drivers fault Text 4 M：I have a surprising news for you W：Whats it？M：Barbara is getting married W：Whos the lucky guy？M：JasonHe proposed last night at the formal dance Text 5 W：Nowadays English-speaking countr
39、ies are no longer the only destinations for Chinese who want to study abroad M：Youre rightAn increasing number of Chinese students have applied to non-English countries like Germany，for example Text 6 M：Excuse meCould you tell me how to get to the library？W：Yes，sureJust go straight ahead，and when yo
40、u get to the gym，youll see a four-story building next to itThats the library M：ThanksI think I can find itBy the way，is there a place around here where I can get a quick bite？W：Well，theres an American-style fast food restaurant across the street from school 英语 ZX4 参考答案第 11 页（共 12 页）M：ThanksBut Id re
41、ally prefer Chinese food W：Well，theres a noodle shop right behind the fast food restaurant M：OKThanks for your help W：My pleasureTake care Text 7 W：Hi，Mike，you look tiredWhats up？M：Professor Lin asked me to carry the overhead projector from the AV Room to the classroomSo I carried it from the baseme
42、nt to the fifth floor W：Why didnt you take the elevator？M：I was going to，but I saw a sign that said，“For teachers and handicapped only”W：Since you were carrying something heavy，I think you could use the elevator M：Dont worry about it；Ill liveBy the way，how were your classes today？W：SuperWe surfed on
43、line in our Geography class M：Sounds greatModern advances definitely have changed education for the better W：Oh，yesIve been told that there is a multimedia classroom on the third floor M：Its hard to imagine what school will be like in the future Text 8 M：Alice，where did you meet those guys we were t
44、alking with last night at Pizza Hut？W：Oh，you mean John and Eric？Once I climbed Jade Mountain with the students in the Mountain Climbing Club，and I met them thereThey are very interesting M：YesHow about that American guy？W：Id never met him beforeEric told me that hes his new roommate this year M：It s
45、eemed that you and Eric are very good friends W：I guess you may say soAfter coming back from Jade Mountain，we dated several timesWe had a great time together，but we arent going steady or anything like that M：Why not？Hes kind of handsome and intelligent W：Hes a lot of fun to be with，but we cant talk
46、about anything heavy M：I know exactly what you meanHow about the other guy，John？W：I dont really know him very wellHe seems to be pretty quiet and shyWhy do you ask？英语 ZX4 参考答案第 12 页（共 12 页）M：Because I sat with him on the bus on our way home last nightI was very impressed by his sense of humor Text 9
47、 M：Do you have any plans for the vacation？W：In fact，Ive got too many plans and I cant make up my mind M：Well，maybe I can helpWhat are your plans？W：OK，listenPlan AI go back to the States and spend some time with my parents，and also visit my old friendsI miss them a lotPlan BTravel around nearby count
48、ries like Thailand，Japan，Malaysia M：Wait，wait，and wait!How much money do you plan to spend on your Big Adventure？Be realistic！We dont make much money ourselves W：Youre rightMy parents will send me the money，if I begBut Im really too old now to ask them for any money，except in an emergency M：Then，wha
49、ts your Plan C？W：Well！My Plan C is top-secretI cant tell you now M：OKYou dont have to tell me your top-secretBut maybe you can spend some time with me in my hometown W：Youre so kindActually，visiting you in your hometown is part of my Plan C M：After your stay in my hometown，we can visit Zhang Hua tog
50、ether W：Then the three of us can visit Li Ming，right？Its very much like my Plan C M：Lets discuss this idea with Zhang Hua and Li Ming tonightWow！It sounds like were going to have a wonderful vacation Text 10 Good morning，Ladies and GentlemenThis is your purser Mary Lee speakingWelcome aboard this fl
51、ight from China to the USAThe flying time is twelve hours and thirty minutesTo be at your service is an honor for Captain and his crewBesides，we would like to inform you that according to the regulation，personal eletronic devices are forbidden to use during taking off and landingFor detailed information，please refer to“Welcome aboard”section on Page of Dynasty magazine in your seat pocketWe appreciate your cooperation Now please fasten your seat belts and dont smoke until the“No smoking”sign goes off