1、2019秋季人教版八上Unit3语法和阅读 Name:复习：用所给的适当形式填空 1 They _ (visit) the museum last week. 2. She _ (go)to the cinema with her classmates tomorrow evening. 3. He _ (work) hard at English every day. 4. Put on your coat. The wind _ (blow) hard outside now. 5. _ you _ (get) up early every morning last year? 6. Th
2、e earth _ (move) around the sun. 7. All the students _ (plant) trees tomorrow. 8. Look! The Yong Pioneers _ (pant) trees on the hill. 9. Mr Wang _ (not give) us a talk last Monday. 10. We often _ (have) an English party on Saturday evenings. 11. Tom always _ (think) much of others, but little of him
3、self. 12. Mr Black, together with his students, _ (visit) the Science Museum now. 13. There _ (be) a League meeting the day after tomorrow. 14. Whats in the lake? Some boys _ (swim) in the lake. 15. My brother likes English very much, and he _ (practice) reading every morning.单项选择：(1) Do you often g
4、o fishing with your father? No, _. I dont like fishing at all.A. neverB. alwaysC. usually D. sometimes(2) Do you often go to the gym? Yes, _. I like sports very much. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. hardly(3) I _ go to the theatre, because I dont like operas at all.A. alwaysB. oftenC. sometimesD.
5、 never(4) He says he will come to see us tomorrow afternoon. A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times(5) Speak aloud, please! I can _ hear you. A. almost B. hardly C. usually D. sometimes(6) My cousin wants to keep slim. She does exercise every morning and _ eats meat. A. hardlyB. alwaysC
6、. usuallyD. often(7) Miss Zhou is very popular with the students.Yes. Her classes are_ lively and interesting.A. always B. sometimes C. hardly D. never(8) Have you ever been to Disneyland? No, _.I hope I can go there next year. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. often(9) Zhang Lili, the most beautif
7、ul teacher, has moved us deeply. Yes, and she is_ popular with her students.A. sometimes B. never C. always D. hardly(10) I dont think fast food is good for our health, so I _ go to MacDonald. A. hardly B. always C. usually D. often 语法学习:形容词是用来修饰名词或不定代词，说明事物和人的性质和特征的一类词，在句子中用作定语、表语、宾语补足语；而副词用以修饰动词、形
8、容词或其他副词，在句子中作状语、表语、补语和定语。英语中的形容词和副词都有等级的变化。1. 形容词的位置 形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况中后置：修饰some，any，every，no和body，thing，one等构成的复合不定代词时someone special，everything possible以-able，-ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后the best book available，the only solution possiblealive，alike，awake，asleep等可以后置the only person awake表示长、宽、高、深
9、及年龄的形容词a bridge of 50 meters long形容词短语一般后置a man difficult to get on withelse修饰疑问词和不定代词时what else，something else特例清单:1. 有些形容词只能作定语。如：little (小的)，only (唯一的)，wooden (木质的)，elder (年长的)，等及复合形容词man-made (人造的)，kind-hearted (好心的)，E特lish-speaking (说英语的)，take-away (可以带走的)等。2. 有些形容词只能作表语。如：alone (孤独的)，asleep (睡
10、着的)，awake (醒着的)，alive (活着的)，well (健康的)，ill (病的)，frightened (害怕的)等。3. 有些形容词貌似副词。如：friendly (友好的)，lively (生动的)，lonely (孤独的)等。4. 有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或物。如：We should respect the old and love the young. 我们应该尊老爱幼。Its not polite to laugh at the blind or the deaf. 取笑盲人或聋人是不礼貌的。5. enough修饰名词时既可以放在名词的前面，也可以放在其
11、后面；然而，enough作状语修饰形容词或副词时，应该放在形容词或副词之后。如：We have enough time / time enough to finish the work. 我们有足够的时间来完成这项工作。He ran fast enough to catch the bus. 他跑得很快，足够赶上公共汽车了。This hall is big enough to hold 1, 000 people. 这个大厅够大，可以容纳1000人。6. 多个形容词作定语时，通常按“性质大小(长短、高低、形状等)年龄/新旧颜色国籍(地区、出处等)材料”的顺序排列。如：a beautiful t
12、all building一座漂亮而高大的建筑物；a large yellow Chinese coat一件黄色的中国式大衣题组训练:形容词的作用及位置1. Mom, Im very _ for all your love.A. thankful B. careful C. useful D. helpful2. Mom, Ive cooked the egg. What _ can I do for you?A. other B. another C. thing D. else3. The hit of iPhone 6 made the fans of it _.A. exciting B
13、. excited C. disappointment D. disappointing4. She was _ enough to get out of the building before it fell down.A. happy B. lucky C. lovely D. quickly5. Why do you like Mrs. Lee?Because shes _. She is never tired of explaining something to us again and again.A. active B. beautiful C. unusual D. patie
14、nt6. I love all my students. I think each of them is _.A. early B. lucky C. lovely D. interesting7. David is never _! He cant stop talking.A. quiet B. athletic C. outgoing D. smart8. I have made _ new friends here that I really enjoy my school life.A. so much B. so many C. such much D. such many2. 副
15、词的分类时间副词soon，now，early，finally，once，recently频度副词usually，always，often，hardly，seldom，never地点副词here，nearby，outside，upwards，above疑问副词how，where，when，why方式副词hard，well，fast，slowly，excitedly，really连接副词how，when，where，why，whether，however程度副词almost，nearly，very，fairly，quite，rather关系副词when，where，why注意：地点副词、时间副词和
16、方式副词放在句尾，它们同时出现时的顺序是：方式副词地点副词时间副词。如：The students are doing the experiments carefully in the lab now. 同学们现在正在实验室里认真地做实验。Many people take exercise happily on the square every morning. 很多人每天早晨在广场上高兴地进行锻炼。题组训练: 副词的作用及位置9. The movie covers all of Chinese history. It is _ worth seeing again.A. mainly B. r
17、eally C. possibly D. hardly10. Mr. Li is a kind teacher，but he treated us _.A. politely B. friendly C. strictly D. lively11. Tony, pass my glasses to me please. I can _ see your friends clearly.A. really B. actually C. hardly D. nearly12. I will remember Mr. Li forever because he always takes time t
18、o explain things to me _.A. clearly B. hardly C. strongly D. quickly13. Li Li has improved her English a lot since she joined the English club.How _ she chose to join it at first!A. quickly B. suddenly C. simply D. wisely14. Frank is playing his iPhone _, but his father looks angry.A. happy B. happi
19、ly C. sad D. sadly15. Look, your clothes are wet through. It must be raining _.A. loudly B. hardly C. heavily D. clearly16. Mr. Smith, would you please speak a little _?Sorry! I thought you could follow me.A. quietly B. politely C. seriously D. slowly17. In the south，people live _ on rice.A. most B.
20、 mostly C. almost D. more3. 规则变化的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级构成方法原级比较级最高级一般单音节词末尾加-er，-est。smallfastsmallerfastersmallestfastest以不发音的e结尾的单音节词加-r，-st。nicefinenicerfinernicestfinest以辅音字母y结尾的双音节单词，先把y变为i，再加-er，-est。earlyhappyearlierhappierearliesthappiest以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的单词，双写末尾的字母再加-er，-est。redbigthinredderbiggerthi
21、nnerreddestbiggestthinnest部分双音节词或多音节词在原级前加more，most。interestingimportantmore interestingmore importantmost interestingmost important 特例清单1. 使用比较级时，在对比中应该是同类进行对比。如：“我的英语不如你的好”应译成“My English is not as / so good as yours.”，而不能译成“My English is not特s good as you.”。因为此句中比较的对象是English，而不是you，所以要把you改成yours
22、 (your English)。2. 使用比较级时，切忌一方包含另一方，从而造成自身与自身的比较。如：“她比她班上任何同学学习都努力”应译成“She studies harder than any other student in her class.”，而不能译成“She studies harder than any student in her class.”。any student in her class包括she，使用了other才能将其排除。题组训练:18. Many people prefer to shop on the Internet. Its _.A. cheap B.
23、 cheaper C. cheapest D. less cheap19. Look! Our hometown is _ now than it used to be.A. quite beautiful B. the most beautifulC. very beautiful D. much more beautiful20. Lucys handwriting is _ in our class. We must learn from her.A. beautifully B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautifu
24、l21. I cant afford this expensive coat. Can you show me a _ one?A. cheaper B. higher C. lower D. dearer22. Have you ever seen the film?Sure. Its one of _ films I have ever seen.A. the most wonderful B. wonderfulC. much wonderful D. the more wonderful23. How did you lose the soccer match?We had _ pla
25、yers. They had eleven while we had only ten.A. fewer B. less C. more D. better24. Water is the cheapest drink. And its also _.A. healthier B. healthiest C. the healthier D. the healthiest25. The train has just left. We should get here 10 minutes _.A. earlier B. the earliest C. the earlier D. early4.
26、 不规则变化的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级原级 比较级 最高级Good / wellbetterbestBad / ill / badlyworseworstlittlelessleastMany / muchmoremostfarfarther / furtherFarthest / furthestoldolder / elderoldest / eldest26. My bike broke down half-way and I had my _ experience that day.A. worst B. best C. the worst D. the best27. Is yo
27、ur headache getting _? No, its worse.A. better B. bad C. less D. well28. If there are fewer cars, there will be _ air pollution.A. little B. few C. less D. fewer29. The food in the restaurant is bad. I think so. And the service is even _.A. better B. good C. worse D. bad30. How about the dishes? Fan
28、tastic! Nothing tastes _.A. nice B. better C. terrible D. worse31. Jim works harder this term，so he is _ at his lessons.A. the best B. the better C. best D. better5. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法句型意义例句as形容词/副词原级as两者比较，程度相同。“asas”结构前可以带表示程度的状语，像quite，almost，half，twice，nearly等。This book is almost / nearly as thic
29、k as that one. 这本书几乎同那本一样厚。His ability is not half as high as yours. 他的能力不及你的一半。如果形容词修饰单数可数名词，应用as形容词/副词原级a(n)可数名词单数形式as。Tom is as good a person as his uncle. 汤姆和他叔叔一样是好人。This is just as good an example as the other one. 这个例子和另外那个一样好。如果指同一个人或物，应译为“不但而且”。Li Mei is as beautiful as she is clever. 李梅不但漂
30、亮而且聪明。not as / so形容词/副词原级as两者相比，一方不及另一方。This village isnt as / so big as that one. 这个村子没有那个村子大。I didnt do my homework as carefully as you. 我做作业不如你仔细。形容词/副词比较级than两者进行比较。The sun is bigger than the earth. She usually gets up earlier than others. 她通常比别人起得早。the比较级，the比较级意为“越，越”，如果“the比较级”修饰名词作定语，名词要紧跟在比
31、较级之后。The busier the old man is, the happier he feels. 那位老人越忙越高兴。The more, the better. 越多越好。The more money he gets, the more he wants. 比较级and比较级意为“越来越”，多音节的用more and more形容词或副词原级。She is growing fatter and fatter. 她越来越胖了。Our country is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的国家越来越美了。倍数as as 意为“是的倍”。The c
32、ity is three times as big as mine. 这个城市有我的城市的3倍大。具体数字、实物、倍数等比较级than形容词与具体倍数等的比较。He is a head taller than I. 他比我高一个头。This city is three times larger than that one. 这座城市比那座城市大三倍。形容词/副词最高级介词短语(比较范围)意为“(三者或三者以上)最的”。He is the tallest boy in our class. 他是我们班里最高的男孩。He works hardest in his class. 他是班上学习最用功的
33、一个。特例清单1.“A谓语动词the比较级of the two”表示“是两者中的”。如：Wang Fei is the taller one of the two brothers.王飞是他们兄弟两人中较高的一个。2. “A谓语动词one of the最高级复数名词in / of短语”表示“是最的之 一”。如：Miss Li is one of the most popular teachers in our school. 李老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老 师之一。The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 长江是世界
34、上最长的河流之一。3.“A谓语动词the序数词最高级in / of短语”表示“是第最的”。如：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。题组训练32. Of the two Australians，Jenny is _ one. I think you can find her.A. taller B. the taller C. tallest D. a taller33.This morning, I didnt run _ I had expected.A. as fast so B. so fast
35、 as C. as faster as D. so faster as34. Jimmy is very helpful. _ I stay with him, _ I like him.A. The more; the most B. The most; the mostC. The more; the more D. The most; the more35. Now the air in our city is _ than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it.A. very good B. much better C. ra
36、ther bad D. even worse36.China has the _ population in the world.A. smallest B. most C. largest D. large37. Air pollution has become much _ than ever. We must do something to prevent it.A. serious B. more serious C. most serious D. the most serious38. Do you enjoy Han Hongs songs? Yes. She is really
37、 great. I cant think of anyone with a _ voice.A. better B. best C. more D. worse 整合训练1. Joe took up a cup to drink some water, but he found it was _.A. empty B. heavy C. clean D. old2. It is _ for us to bring our umbrellas because the weather report says it will rain this afternoon.A. hard B. intere
38、sting C. easy D. necessary3. Its every policemans dream to keep people _ and the traffic in good order.A. safe B. healthy C. busy D. famous4.Uncle Wang feels very _ after finishing the _ work.He really needs to have a good rest.A. tired; tiring B. tired; tired C. tiring; tired D. tiring; tiring5. I
39、have got used to the life here, and I live as _ as before.A. happy B. happily C. more happily D. less happy6. I _ ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school.A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. usually7.Why do you like living in the countryside, Uncle Wang?Because the air there is _ and
40、clean.A. cold B. dirty C. thin D. fresh8. Wed better not eat too much _ food because its not only bad for our teeth，but also makes us fat easily.A. tasty B. delicious C. sweet D. cheap9.These days I have always felt stressed.You can ask Mrs. Lee for help. Its _ for her to solve your problem.A. neces
41、sary B. useful C. important D. possible10. Are you _, Mike?Yes, Mom. Could you please get me some water?A. thirsty B. tired C. hungry D. sick11. Whose home is _ away from school in our class?Liu Meis.A. farther B. far C. the farthest D. near12. Which of the two cars will you buy?The _ one. I dont ha
42、ve much money.A. cheap B. expensive C. cheaper D. more expensive13. Remember this, children._ careful you are, _ mistakes you will make.Yes, Miss Gao.A. The more; the fewer B. The more; the fewC. The more; the less D. The much; the fewer14. Which is _, the sun, the earth or the moon?The sun, of cour
43、se.A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest15. Your daughter is much _ now.Yes, the pants she wore last year are all too short for her.A. older B. quieter C. taller D. smarter16. If you keep playing sports every day, your health will be getting _.A. good and good B. better and betterC. best and be
44、st D. better and best17. Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?Of course. We can buy _ one than this, but _ it.A. a better; better than B. a popular; as good asC. a more popular; not as good as D. a cheaper; as good as18. Which province is the _ one in winter?It should be Heilongjiang Province, I
45、think.A. coldest B. hotter C. warmest D. cooler19. Would you mind staying in such a noisy room?No, but my son needs a _ place to study in.A. cleaner B. quieter C. safer D. bigger20. The actress is already 50, but she looks _ than she really is.A. young B. more young C. more younger D. much younger21
46、. Tom, what do you think of the school?Oh, no other school is _ in the city. Its _ one.A. better; a better B. the best; the best C. better; the best D. the best; a better22. Now, blogs are _ traditional diaries among young people. Everyone in my class has a blog.A. very popular B. as popular asC. no
47、t so popular as D. much more popular than23. Lets go shopping at the new mall.Why not shop online? Its _.A. expensive B. more expensiveC. less expensive D. the most expensive24. What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?Oh! Its one of _ films Ive ever seen.A. interesting B. more interestingC.
48、most interestingD. the most interesting25. Peter is _ than you, right?Yes, but he is _ runner in our class.A. heavier; best B. heavy; the best C. heavier; the best D. heavy; betterI. 完型填空 A“Eighteen,” I said. I have forgotten the math question that the teacher Mrs. White asked that day, but I will n
49、ever forget my 1 . As soon as the number left my mouth, the whole class started 2 . I felt like the silliest（最蠢的） person in the world. Mrs. White looked at them seriously. Then she said: “Were all here to learn.” Another time, Mrs. White asked us to write a 3 about what we hoped to do with our lives
50、. I wrote: “I want to be a 4 like Mrs. White.” She wrote on my report, “You would make a great teacher because you try hard.” I remembered the 5 in my heart for the next 27 years. After I graduated from high school, I got married and had children. One day I thought of my 6 of how I wanted to help ch
51、ildren. I talked it over with my family and decided to take college classes in the mornings before work. And when I got home from work, I would 7 . Finally after seven years, my dream came true and I became a teacher. One day, after I started 8 , something happened. That brought the past back to me.
52、 I had written a sentence with grammatical mistakes on the blackboard. Then I asked students to come and 9 the mistakes. One girl became confused and stopped. When the other children laughed, tears (眼泪）rolled down her face. I gave her a hug and told her to get a drink of water. Then, remembering Mrs
53、. White, I looked at the rest of the class seriously, “Were all here to 10 ,” I said.1. A. question B. answer C. result D. homework2. A. talking B. shouting C. discussing D. laughing3. A. letter B. song C. report D. story4. A. teacher B. friend C. reporter D. parent5. A. reports B. words C. teachers
54、 D. classmates6. A. plan B. work C. dream D. idea7. A. sleep B. study C. rest D. play8. A. studying B. writing C. thinking D. teaching9. A. correct B. watch C. check D. read10. A. work B. learn C. play D. restBIn the 17th century, important men in Europe began to wear wigs (假发) . As years passed, wi
55、gs began to get _21_. The size of a mans wig depended on how an important person he was. Some wigs were_22_ large that they covered a mans shoulders or back. Today, the expression “bigwig” _23_ to make fun of a person who feels important.A big wheel may be the head of a company, a political leader,
56、or a famous movie star. “Big wheel” became a popular expression after World War II. It probably comes from_24_expression used for many years by many people. These people just_25_ parts of cars and trucks. As in many toys, a big wheel makes the little wheels _26_.The top of something is the highest p
57、art. So it is not surprising that top is part of another expression that describes an important person. The expression is top banana. A “top banana” is the leading person in a comedy (喜剧) show. “The top banana” means 27_comedian(喜剧演员). The second is “second banana,” and so on. Now top banana is used
58、 mainly in show business and it can 28_ be used to describe the top person in any area.The expression “kingpin” comes from the game of bowling. The kingpin is the number one pin (保龄球的木瓶). If it is hit correctly with the bowling ball, the kingpin will make all 29_ nine pins fall. And that is the goal
59、 of the game. So, the most important person in a project or business is the kingpin. _30_ the kingpin is taken away, the business or project may fail.21. A. smaller B. small C. bigger D. big22. A. so B. very C. much D. too23. A. uses B. is used C. will use D. was used24. A. a B. an C. the D. /25. A.
60、 will fix B. has fixed C. fix D. fixes26. A. to turn B. turn C. turning D. turned27. A. funny B. the funnier C. funniest D. the funniest28. A. so B. as well C. too D. also29. A. another B. other C. the other D. the others30. A. Unless B. If C. Before D. Though短文填空：silence, stop, bad, feel, , I, woma
61、n, why, other, mend, youngWhen I was a teenager, my family was very poor. What I ate, wore and used were always the 31._ in my class. I felt sorry about my life. I kept 32 _ in class and didnt study hard. The 33 _of inferiority（低人一等）was with me all the time and I even wanted to kill 34_.I went to my
62、 mothers workplace to see her for the last time. She was 35_ a bike there. Most of the workers were men. My mother was one of the two 36 _ workers. In the back of the shop I found a pair of tennis rackets and a box of cucumber slices. I asked the 37 woman about the tennis rackets and she told me, “Y
63、our mother usually asks me to play tennis with her. She wants to keep slim（苗条）” I asked my mother 38_she kept some cucumber slices. She said that she used them to clean her face and make her look 39_ and more beautiful. I couldnt say a word. How optimistic（乐观的）my mother was! Although life was hard,
64、she never thought of 40 pursuing ( 追逐) her dream. I sat for a while and then went back to school. I studied harder and went to college two years later. VII. 任务型阅读： When something goes wrong, it can be very pleased to say, “Well, its so-and-sos fault（错误）.” or “I know Im late, but its not my fault; th
65、e car broke down.” It is probably not your fault, but if you have the habit of blaming（责备）somebody or something else for a bad situation, you will never be successful. You dont have ability and could do nothing to help change the situation. However, you can deal with what happens to you if you stop
66、blaming others and try to find ways to remedy（补救）the situation. This is the winners secret to success.Winners are great at solving problems. For example, if you were late because your alarm clock didnt go off, maybe you need to repair it more regularly. Try to find ways to deal with problems rather
67、than simply blame others.This is how to be a winner using your skills and talents creatively so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners dont have fewer problems in their lives. They have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those p
68、roblems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop trying to blame others. If you are confident about your ability, problems will be solved easily. 41. According to the passage, what do winners usually do with problems? They _ problems instead of blaming others42. What should you do if your alarm clock didnt go off? We should repair it _43. Do winners have fewer problems in their lives? No, they have problems _ we do.44. What do winners regard problems as? They regard problems as _45. What might be the title for the passage? It might be “_”
