1、话题六个人情况1abilityn能力；才能；本领havetheabilitytodosth.有做某事的能力2absentadj.缺席的，不在场的；缺少的；出神的；心不在焉的vt.缺席，不参加beabsentfrom缺席；不参加3absorbv吸引；掌握；使全神贯注beabsorbedin全神贯注于4acknowledgevt.承认；感谢acknowledgedoingsth./that承认做了某事/承认5advantagen优点；优势，有利条件haveanadvantageover胜过/优于takeadvantageof利用；占的便宜6aliveadj.活着的；在世的；有活力的；有生气的7an
2、xiousadj.焦虑的；担心的；渴望的beanxiousfor渴望得到beanxiousabout担心8apologizevi.道歉；谢罪apologizetosb.for.因向某人道歉9awakev醒来；唤醒；唤起adj.醒着的，清醒的；意识到的awaketosth.意识到10congratulatevi.向(某人)道贺；祝贺congratulatesb.onsth.为某事向某人祝贺11convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事beconvincedof/that.相信12crazyadj.狂热的；着迷的becrazyabout/o
3、n.对着迷；非常喜欢13deafadj.耳聋的，失聪的bedeafintheright/left ear右/左耳聋了turnadeafearto对置之不理；充耳不闻14debtn债务；借款indebt负债outofdebt不欠债15facen脸；面孔；面部表情；表面v面对；面向；面临loseface丢脸；失面子inthefaceof面对(问题、困难或危险等)befacedwith面临，面对(难题)16frightenvt.使惊吓；惊吓；吓唬frightensb./sth.away/off把某人(物)吓走frightensb.into/out of doing sth.吓唬某人做/不做某事17g
4、uiltyadj.感到内疚的；有罪责的；有过失的beguiltyabout对感到内疚18recovervi.复原，恢复健康vt.重新获得，恢复recoveroneself恢复正常；使清醒19die短语diefrom/of死于dieout灭亡；逐渐消失dieoff相继死去diedown(慢慢)熄灭；平静下来bedyingfor/to do.渴望获得/做20end短语endupwith/in.以结束/告终endupdoingsth.最终(却)做了某事attheendof在尽头；在终点bytheendof到结束为止.单句语法填空1Shehastheability(keep) calminanemer
5、gency.2Shehashadrepeated(absent) fromworkthisyear.3(absorb) inpainting，Johndidntnoticeeveningapproaching.4Ihavethelanguageadvantageothers.5Becauseshewasdeafoneear，shehasdifficultyinhearing.6Californiacondorsattractresearchersinterestbecausetheyalmostdiedinthe1980s.7(face) withthedilemma，hedecidedtos
6、ticktoit.8Theboymadeaquick(recover) fromhiscold.9Mostslimmersendup(put) weightbackon.10Hewasanxiousthatthey(have) alltheywant.11Wearefullyawakethedangersofthesituation.12Wecongratulatedhimhishappymarriage.13Hewas(convince) ofitstruth，andhefeltpleased.14Therewasntenoughevidencetoprovehim (guilt)15Hel
7、ookedso(frighten) andthekidswerereallyscared.根据要求完成句子1Thedecisionwasmadeinmyabsence.(同义句转换)Thedecisionwasmade.2HewassoabsorbedinTVthatheforgottosleep.(用形容词短语作状语改写)3Heisuniversallyacknowledgedtobethebestplayerintheworld.(用it作形式主语改写)4Shelookedathersickchildandwasveryanxious.(用形容词短语作状语改写)5他因自己的粗鲁行为向她道歉
8、。(一句多译)(apologize)(apology)(一)阅读理解IwasstuckinOhareairportonanextremelylongweatherdelay，pacingupanddownthewaitinghallforsomeexercise，whenIpassedawinebarforthetwentiethtimeorso.Butthistimetherewasayoungwomanbehindthepiano，playingwhatIcouldonlydescribeasabsolutelybeautifulclassicalmusic.Shehadnotbeenth
9、eretenminutesearlierwhenIpassed.Isatdownatanemptytableforfourverynearthepiano，andbegantobewarmedbyhermusicandabitbythewine! Sheplayedsoeffortlesslyandwithsuchbeautyineverynote.Hermusicimmediatelybroughtahugesmiletomyface!Soon，onabreak，Ithankedherandshetoldmethatafteralongdaystraveling，andnowalsofaci
10、nglongweatherdelays，she“justneededtoblowoffsomesteam”Wow! Herversionofblowingoffsteamwasagifttoget.AsIsatalonedrinkingmywine，absorbedinthisyoungwomanscelebrationofhermusicalpassion，twowomenapproachedmytableandaskediftheycouldjoinme.Iinvitedthemtositandweimmediatelybegansharingourloveofmusicandcelebr
11、atingthehappinessthepianomusicwasbringingusatthatmoment.ThetwowomenandIbegantotalkaboutourtravels，lifejourneys，andpassions.Hearingthatunbelievablepianomusic，andthenmeetingsuchinterestingwomen，whogenerouslysharedwithmetheirwisdom，perspectives，andfeelingsofloveforeachother，wastrulyjoyous.Facedwithan11
12、hourtraveldaytogetwhatnormallytakes45minutescouldhavebeenphysicallyandemotionallyexhausting.Rather，byaccidentofwalkingbyawinebarattherightmoment，andhavingacoupleofseatsopenatmytable，mylifewasfilledwithjoy.Iwillcherishthosemomentsforsometimetocome.Thisexperiencehighlights(突出) thecriticalneedinourlive
13、stostopandlistentothemusic，toinviteotherstositatyourlifetable，toopenyourselfuptoastrangerortwo，sharingsomeofyourdeepestperspectivesandexperiences.Beopentonoticing，absorbing，andalsocontributingtothejoyaroundyou!1Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“blowoffsomesteam”inParagraph3probablymean?AReduceanger.BRelax
14、herself.CMakefulluseoftime.DBreathefreshair.2Howlongwastheauthorstravelsupposedtotakewithoutweatherdelay?A10minutes.B20minutes.C45minutes.D11hours.3Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheexperienceintheairport?AHappyandmeaningful.BLonelybutunforgettable.CBoringandmeaningless.DLongandtiring.4Theauthorwritesthete
15、xtinordertoencouragepeople.AtomaketheacquaintanceofstrangersBtoshareyourexperienceswithothersCtocommunicatewithothersmoreoftenDtonoticeandenjoythehappinessaroundyou在做阅读理解题时，长难句是最令人头痛的问题之一。对于长一些、结构复杂一些的句子把握不住其主干结构，读不懂句子的含义，就不能抓住整个篇章的含义。如果文章中有几个这样的句子，就一点自信心都没有了。如何解决这一问题呢？就长难句的特点，可以把它们归纳为五大类，只要判断出它们属于哪
16、一类，并根据所学的句法和语法知识去分析它们，找出它们的主干结构，其意义也就一目了然了。一、修饰句这种句子的特点是修饰成分多且长，而且经常是在同一个句子里，既有从句修饰，又有介词短语、分词短语或不定式短语修饰。如：典例1FirstputforwardbytheFrenchmathematicianPierredeFormatintheseventeenthcentury，thetheoremhadbaffledandbeatenthefinestmathematicalminds，includingaFrenchwomanscientistwhomadeamajoradvanceinworkin
17、gouttheproblem，andwhohadtodresslikeamaninordertobeabletostudyattheEcolabpolytechnique.解析这个句子中含有过去分词短语、现在分词短语、动名词短语和两个定语从句。译文：这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出的。它曾难倒了一批杰出的数学大师，其中包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习不得不女扮男装。二、分隔句这种句子的特点是在正常的句子中插入一些或长或短的成分或句子，比如同位语(从句)、非限制性定语从句、状语从句、分词、插入语等，打断读者的思路，割裂前后
18、句之间的意思，造成理解上的困难。句中有时有逗号分开，有时则没有。如：典例2Sciencehasbecomesoimportantinthemodernworld，withitsproceduressohighlystandardizedandsowidelyaccepted，thatitisincludedamongmodernsocialinstitutions.解析本句话中含有一个so.that.结构，该结构被with的复合结构分隔。译文：在当今世界上，随着科学研究程序达到高度标准化并被广泛接受，科学已变得如此重要，以至于被纳入现代社会制度之中。三、倒装句这种句子的特点是句子的语序“乱套”
19、了。这样就会造成阅读上的障碍。通常有两种情况的倒装。一种是英语习惯上的倒装，如：only修饰状语并置于句首时句子要进行部分倒装，虚拟语气中的倒装等。另一种是应该放在句首的成分太长，就把它放在了句末，这样是为了句子的平衡。如：典例3Wereitnotforthefeatherlostindeparture，noonewouldhaveknownthatthewhitebirdhadeverbeenhere.解析这属于虚拟语气中的倒装用法。译文：倘若白鸟在飞走时没有遗落下这根羽毛，谁也不会知道白鸟曾经来过这里。四、省略句这种句子相对以上三种来讲比较简单。但是如果这种句子在长句中出现，特别是与以上三
20、种情况中的一种或几种同时出现，就会带来很大的困扰。然而只要把英语中的省略现象加以总结归纳并牢记，省略句也就不会很难了。如：典例4Arobotslavecanbetrainedtotherequirementsofaparticularhomeandcanbeprogrammedtocarryouthalfadozenormorestandardoperations (forexample，scrubbing，sweepinganddusting，washingup，layingtables，makingbeds)，whensoswitchedbythehousewife.解析句中画线部分省略了
21、主语it和系动词is。译文：人们可以按照一个特定的家庭的需要对一个机器佣人进行训练，并给它编好程序，使之能进行六种或六种以上的标准操作(如擦洗、打扫和除尘、洗餐具、摆桌子、铺床)，家庭主妇只需按上述操作要求按电钮就可以了。五、并列句并列句是指由and，or，notonly.but (also).等连接两个或两个以上的并列句子。在这种情况下，只要找出这些单词，句子再长，也不难分析出句子成分、弄懂句意。如：典例5Ishouldliketoseeinhereyesthatstrengthofcharacterwhichhasenabledhertostandfirminthefaceofdiffic
22、ulties，andthatcompassionforallhumanitywhichshehasrevealedtomesooften.解析本句含有两个并列的宾语成分，同时这两个宾语各有一个定语从句修饰。译文：我希望从她的眼神中看到那种使她坚定地面对一切困难的人格力量和那种经常在我面前流露出的对所有人的同情心。总之，只要树立信心，多分析一些这样的句子，经常复习和巩固已学过的相关知识，对长难句句子结构的分析能力就能逐渐增强。这样一来，对阅读理解题中的长难句就不再望而生畏了。(二)七选五HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryonewantstosucceedin
23、theirlife，dontthey? Evenasateenager，youcanachievesuccessinyourlife; itreallyisntthathard.5Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow，educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool; listentotheteachers，doyourhomework，study，andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabet
24、teruniversity，whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.6Dogoodinyourcommunity(社区)Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunitysstatus，itcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression(抑郁) thanpeoplewhodont.7Forexample，ifyouloveanimals，volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoul
25、ovehelpingtheenvironment，planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers，itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.8Remember：Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions，eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.9Youdontgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily，butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow，becausewhenyoureanadu
26、lt，youdontgettochooseyourbossoryourcoworkers，solearnhowtorespectthemnow.ALivelifetothefullest.BSchoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!CBenicetoyourparentsandteachers.DFindchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.EItwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.FHerearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful
27、.GKeepinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyou.(三)完形填空Afewyearsago，Istartedtherapy(治疗)Ikeptitasecret10itfeltlikeitwasntthekindofthingIcouldtellanyone.Ifeltitwas11，andIwasashamedofit.12IfeltIwastheonlyone.Itseemedthateveryonebutmewasableto13thingsontheirown.14ofmyfriendsorfamilyneededhe
28、lplikethat.Butonanoccasion，I15mysecrettooneofmygoodfriends.Guesswhat16？AsIstartedlettingotherpeopleknowthatIwasintherapy，someofthemstartedtellingmethe17thing! ItseemedthatonceItoldthemthatIwouldunderstandtheir18，itwassafetotellme.Wedidnthavetokeepthisa(n) 19fromeachotheranymore.Onefriendclosetome20t
29、hatshewentonantidepressants(抗抑郁) afterhermothersdeath.Anotherfriendhasbeen21forbeingblue22hewasincollege.Myhairdresserhadbeenonmedication23obsessivecompulsivedisorder(强迫症)Allofthemsaidtheyfeltcomfortabletobeableto24theinformation.IfeltlikeIfoundsupportinmy25andIwasntalone，justfrom26theirstories.Itha
30、smademerealizethatnoneofusare27.Also，theresno28intryingtohidethemwhenyouarehaving29.Itsbettertobeopenandhonest.10A.becauseBalthoughCifDunless11A.surprisingBexcitingCworryingDsatisfying12A.ImmediatelyBSlowlyCHoweverDWorse13A.removeBhandleCdealDaccept14A.SomeBAllCMostDNone15A.letoutBletdownCsetoutDset
31、off16A.appearedBcontinuedChappenedDexisted17A.differentBsameCdifficultDimportant18A.newsBdelightsCtopicsDproblems19A.secretBorderCruleDpuzzle20A.thoughtBsuggestedCexplainedDwarned21A.punishedBtreatedCinjuredDpraised22A.beforeBforCwhenDsince23A.accordingtoBbecauseofCjudgingbyDinsteadof24A.shareBhideC
32、correctDfind25A.victoryBsuccessCstruggleDfailure26A.recitingBhearingCcopyingDreading27A.strongBhealthyCwrongDperfect28A.pointBdoubtCcourageDability29A.performancesBrichesCdifficultiesDdreams答案解析话题词汇梳理与对应训练.1.tokeep2.absences3.Absorbed4.over5.in6out7.Faced8.recovery9.putting10.(should) have11.to12.on
33、13.convinced14.guilty15frightening.1.whileIwasabsent2AbsorbedinTV，heforgottosleep.3Itsuniversallyacknowledgedthatheisthebestplayerintheworld.4Shelookedathersickchild，veryanxious.5Heapologizedtoherforhisrudebehavior.Hemadeanapologytoherforhisrudebehavior.话题语篇训练(一)语篇解读本文讲述了作者因飞机延迟在机场候机时的一次经历，鼓励人们要注意和享
34、受周围的幸福。1B词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“after a long days traveling，and now also facing long weather delays”(长时间旅行之后，又要面对长时间的天气延迟)和“Wow! Her version of blowing off steam was a gift to get.”可知此处的意思是：放松自己。故选B。2C细节理解题。根据第五段中的“to get what normally takes 45 minutes”可知，如果没有天气延误，正常到达需要45分钟。故选C。3A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“.my life
35、was filled with joy.”及最后一段的内容可知，作者感觉在机场的这次经历是令人高兴并富有意义的。故选A。4D写作意图题。根据最后一段最后一句“Be open to noticing，absorbing，and also contributing to the joy around you！”可知，作者鼓励人们要注意和享受周围的幸福。故选D。(二)5.F6.B7.D8.C9.G(三)语篇解读作者刚开始有病在接受治疗，但是不想让任何人知道。后来告诉朋友之后他才知道其实有病在治病的不止他一个。由此作者发现和他人分享自己的焦虑会使自己感到轻松些。作者想告诉读者没有人是完美的，当有困难时
36、没必要隐藏。10A句意为：我保密是因为这不是一件可以告诉任何人的事情。由句意可知这是因果关系。because因为；although尽管；if如果；unless除非。故选A。11C句意为：我觉得这很令人担忧。surprising令人惊讶的；exciting令人兴奋的；worrying令人担心的；satisfying令人满意的。故选C。12D句意为：更糟糕的是，我感觉我是唯一的一个。immediately立即；slowly慢慢地；however然而；worse更糟糕的。故选D。13Bremove除去；handle解决；deal处理；accept接受。此处指处理事情。handledeal with处
37、理，解决。故选B。14D上文说“似乎除了我以外，每个人都能独自处理问题”，故此处表示“我的朋友和家人中没有一个像那样需要帮助的”。故选D。15A句意为：但是有一次，我不小心把这个秘密告诉了我的一个朋友。let out不留神说出，泄露；let down放下，使失望；set out出发，开始；set off出发。故选A。16C句意为：猜猜发生了什么？appear出现；continue继续；happen发生；exist存在。故选C。17B句意为：他们中的一些人开始告诉我同样的事情。different不同的；same相同的；difficult困难的；important重要的。故选B。18D句意为：好像
38、一旦我告诉他们我将会理解他们的问题，他们就可以安心地告诉我了。news消息；delight高兴；topic话题；problem问题。故选D。19A句意为：我认为再也没有必要保守这个秘密了。secret秘密；order命令；rule规则；puzzle谜。故选A。20C句意为：我的一个闺蜜解释说自从她妈妈去世后她就在进行抗抑郁症的治疗。think想，认为；suggest建议；explain解释；warn警告。故选C。21B句意为：另一个朋友从大学时起就因为变得忧郁在接受治疗。punish惩罚；treat治疗，对待；injure受伤；praise赞赏。故选B。22D参考上题解析。since自从。故选
39、D。23B句意为：因为强迫症我的发型师一直在药疗。according to根据；because of因为；judging by根据判断；instead of代替。故选B。24A句意为：他们所有人都说能够分享信息会使他们感到很舒服。share分享；hide隐藏；correct改正；find发现。故选A。25C句意为：我感觉我在挣扎中找到了支撑。victory胜利；success成功；struggle挣扎，斗争；failure失败。故选C。26B句意为：仅仅听他们的故事。recite背诵；hear听；copy复制；read阅读。故选B。27D句意为：这使我意识到没有人是完美的。strong强壮的；healthy健康的；wrong错误的；perfect完美的。故选D。28AThere is no point in doing sth.做某事没有意义。故选A。29C句意为：当你有困难时，隐瞒是没有意义的。performance表演；riches财富；difficulty困难；dream梦想。故选C。
