1、高中英语第三册(外研版必修3)Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China Module 5Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China 编读互动Module 5 编读互动设置“课前热身”，目的是让学生用8分钟的时间快速浏览本模块知识内容。知识讲解部分，重点讲解了本模块的重点单词、短语和句型。本模块中，condition一词和bring的短语是重点；“no比较级than”在语境中的应用是难点，学生需细心体会。建议课时：讲练一课时，课时作业(包括评讲)一课时，共计两个
2、课时。美文佳句Module 5 美文佳句诵美文 假设英语老师要求写一篇介绍某项古代发明的短文。请根据以下信息用英语写一篇题为“Plow”的作文，介绍这个重要农具的发明、用途、发展及其发明的重要性。Module 5 美文佳句Module 5 美文佳句1你所搜集到的图片犁的发展(8000年前由埃及的阿拉伯人发明)；2发明的重要性：有助于耕种更多土地，提高粮食产量，减少因饥饿造成的死亡；3词数：120150；参考词汇：松(土)loosen。Module 5 美文佳句PlowThousands of years ago,the ancient people discovered that plants
3、 grew better in the soil that had been loosened.For a long time,farmers used sharp sticks or rocks to loosen the soil.Then about 8,000 years ago,some Arabians in Egypt came up with the idea for a plow.These early plows were simply forked sticks pulled by a person.About 4,000 years later,people began
4、 using oxen to pull simple plows.With the development of society，today many farmers use tractors and modern machines to pull huge plows.Module 5 美文佳句The plow is a very important invention because in old days，it allowed people to farm more land and grow more food.And as a result，fewer people died of
5、hunger.Module 5 美文佳句背佳句1Thousands of years ago,the ancient people discovered that plants grew better in the soil that had been loosened.数千年之前，古代人发现作物在松过的土壤里生长得更好。赏析 这是一个结构较为复杂的复合句，首先第一个that引导的是一个名词性从句，作discovered的宾语。第二个that引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the soil，在定语从句中使用了过去完成时的被动语态。Module 5 美文佳句2With the developme
6、nt of society，today many farmers use tractors and modern machines to pull huge plows.随着社会的发展，今天农民用拖拉机和现代化机器拉动大犁。赏析 该句中使用了with结构作伴随状语，不定式to pull作目的状语。3The plow is a very important invention because in old days,it allowed people to farm more land and grow more food.犁是一项非常重要的发明，因为在古代，它让人们能耕更多的田地，种更多的粮食
7、。赏析 该句中包含了一个because引导的原因状语从句，此外，在从句中使用了“allow sb.to do sth.”结构。Module 5 课前热身课前热身.单词拼写1She helped me out of k_.2When he saw that the ruler didnt follow his advice，Mencius r_his position.3_(诚实)，industry and kindness are elements of a good life.4The manager s_the importance of teamwork before we began.
8、indnessesignedHonestytressedModule 5 课前热身5For many years Mencius travelled from state to state，teaching the p_of Confucius.6Ill do it on c_that you pay for everything.7The steam engine was i_ in 1769.8Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for his c_ to Relativity Theory.9.Sometimes I wondered if ther
9、e is any _(公正)in this world.10.New York Times is an _(有影响的)newspaper in America.rinciplesonditionnventedontributionjusticeinfluentialModule 5 课前热身.词语翻译 1周游列国 _ 2相信；信任_ 3与相似_ 4和处于战争状态_ 5强调的重要性_ 6养育；提出_ 7采纳建议_ 8在一些方面_ 9责任感_ 10.如果是这样的话_travel from state to statebelieve inbe similar tobe at war withstre
10、ss the importance ofbring upfollow/take ones advicein some waysa sense of responsibilityif soModule 5 课前热身.完成句子1己所不欲，勿施于人。Treat others_.2你的感受和我的感受非常相似。Your feelings _of mine.3教育的重要性再怎么强调都不够。We cant _enough.in the way that you want to be treatedare very similar to thosestress the importance of educat
11、ionModule 5 课前热身4我希望你能采纳格林先生的建议，他在这方面是专家。I hope you will _of Mr Green,who is an expert in this area.5你的建议将在下次会议上提出来。Your suggestion will _at the next meeting.follow/take the advicebe brought upModule 5 单词点睛单词点睛1equaladj.相等的；同样的 n.相等的人或物vt.等于；比得上 equally adv.同样地；相等地 equality n.相等；平等；同等 be equal to 和相
12、等；能胜任；能应付【活学活用】(1)He is _(能胜任)the job.(2)He _(与我力气相当)，but not in intelligence.equal toequals me in strengthModule 5 单词点睛2order n.顺序；订购；订单；(点的)饭菜；秩序；命令 vt.命令；订购 disorder n.混乱，紊乱，无秩序 in order 有秩序；有条理 out of order 紊乱；出故障 put sth in order 使有条理，使按顺序排列 in order to do/in order that 以便；为了 in good order 状况良好
13、 place an order for 订购 take ones order 记下某人的订单Module 5 单词点睛 keep order 维持秩序 order sb to do 命令/吩咐某人做某事【经典句式】order that 从句(用should表示虚拟语气，should可以省略)【活学活用】(1)The young teacher cant _in her classroom.那位年轻教师无法维持课堂秩序。(2)The phone is_.电话坏了。keep orderout of orderModule 5 单词点睛(3)We _yet.我们还没点菜。(4)Shall I_?先生
14、，您现在要点菜吗？(5)He lit a cigarette _calm his mind.他点燃一支香烟，镇定一下情绪。havent orderedtake your order,sirin order to/so as toModule 5 单词点睛3stressn.重压；压力；强调；重音vt.着重；强调；重读 stressful adj.压力重的；紧张的 stressed adj.焦虑不安的；紧张的 lay/place/put stress/emphasis on把重点放在上 stress the importance of强调的重要性 be stressed out焦虑不安；心力交瘁M
15、odule 5 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)Robert looks so _(焦虑不安的)since he started this new job.(2)She lays _(强调)punctuality.stressedstress/emphasis onModule 5 单词点睛4influentialadj.有影响的 influence vt.影响；对起作用 n.影响力 have an influence on 对有影响【活学活用】根据句意，用influence的适当形式填空(1)Dont be _by bad examples.(2)Dewey was _in shaping eco
16、nomic policy.(3)What exactly is the _of television on children?influencedinfluentialinfluenceModule 5 单词点睛5inventvt.发明；创造；编造；想出 invention n.发明；创造 inventor n.发明者；创造者【短语辨析】invent，discover,find和find out(1)invent 指发明出原来不存在的东西。(2)discover 指发现早已存在的，但不为人所知的东西。(3)find意为“找到，发现”，通常指找到或发现具体的东西，也可指偶然发现某物或某种情况，强
17、调的是找的结果。Module 5 单词点睛(4)find out 指通过观察、探索而发现事实的真相，意为“查明，弄清楚”。【活学活用】用invent,discover或find out的适当形式填空(1)Laszlo Biro _the ballpoint pen.(2)Columbus is said to _America in 1492.(3)Can you _what time the meeting will start?(4)You are always _excuses.inventedhave discoveredfind outinventingModule 5 单词点睛6c
18、onditionn.状况；条件；环境 be incondition 处于状况 on this/that/what condition在这种/那种/什么条件下 on no condition无论如何都不；绝不 on condition that 条件是 working/living conditions 工作/生活条件Module 5 单词点睛【词语辨析】state，situation，condition和position(1)state 表示某事物所显示出的具体状况或状态，常与 a连用。如：The house is in a dirty state.房子处于一种脏乱的状态。(2)situati
19、on意为“情况，形势，局面”，主要是指各种情况之间的相互联系及影响。如：international situation国际形势(3)condition 指具体的某种“条件”或“状态”，可用单数或复数；泛指“环境，情况”时多用复数。(4)position指“位置，职位”。Module 5 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)_are you allowed to do that.无论如何也不允许你那样做。(2)Ill let you borrow it _you lend me your bicycle in return.我借给你也行，但有个条件，你得把你的自行车借给我。(3)The plants gr
20、ow best in cool and damp_.这种植物最适合在阴凉、潮湿的环境生长。(4)I m not at all satisfied with_.我对现状一点也不满足。(5)Ice is water in a solid_.冰是水的固体状态。On no conditionon condition thatconditionsthe present situationstateModule 5 单词点睛7contributionn.贡献；促成作用；捐款；捐献物；投稿(跟to或towards搭配)contribute v.捐款；贡献；有助于；投稿 make a contribution
21、 to 对作贡献 contribute to 增加；添加；促成Module 5 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)Everyone should _our society.人人都应该为社会作贡献。(2)Her work has _our understanding of this difficult subject.她的著作有助于我们对这个困难问题的了解。(3)Does smoking _lung cancer?吸烟会导致肺癌吗？make contributions tocontributed tocontribute toModule 5 短语储存短语储存bring up 教育；养育；提出bring
22、 down 使落下；使跌下；使倒下；减价bring in 引入；提出；获利bring about 引起；导致；致使bring along 带来bring out (使)显出Module 5 短语储存【活学活用】(1)He was _(抚养)in the countryside.(2)Scientists say that many factors _(导致)changes in the weather.(3)The store has agreed to _(降低)the price of the computer.brought upbring aboutbring downModule 5
23、 句型透视句型透视1.Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius.孟子是一位思想家，他的学说与孔子的学说极为相似。is similar to/different from/morethan,etc.that/those of【易错警示】在表示比较的句型中，those可用来替代前文中的复数名词。若前文名词为不可数名词或单数名词，则用that。Module 5 句型透视【活学活用】用that或those填空(1)The weather in Beijing is much colder
24、than _in Shanghai.(2)The students in our class are much older than _ in your class.thatthoseModule 5 句型透视2Cars were first used at the end of the nineteenth century，and were no faster than a horse.汽车首次在19世纪末开始使用，跑得和马一样慢。【要点解读】no 比较级than 表示“两者都不”；not 比较级than 表示“前者不如后者”。Module 5 句型透视【活学活用】(1)He _than y
25、ou.他和你一样粗心。(2)He is _you.他没有你那么细心。(3)Not all bamboo grows tall.The shortest grows _your ankles.并非所有的竹子都长得很高，最矮的竹子长得只有你脚踝那么高。is no more carefulnot more careful thanno higher thanModule 5 跟踪训练跟踪训练12010辽宁卷I agree to his suggestion _ the condition that he drops all charges.Aby Bin Con Dto【解析】Con the con
26、dition that相当于一个连词，引导条件状语从句，意思是“条件是，以为条件”。Module 5 跟踪训练22010全国卷 The island is _ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.Apartly Bmerely Cnearly Dequally【解析】D 考查副词词义辨析。partly部分地；merely仅仅；nearly几乎；equally同样。句意为：这个岛屿因春秋两季气候宜人，因此同样迷人。Module 5 跟踪训练32009陕西卷From thei
27、r _ on the top of the TV Tower,visitors can have a better view of the city.Astage Bposition Ccondition Dsituation【解析】B 考查名词词义辨析。stage 舞台，时期，阶段；position 位置；condition 条件，情况；situation 形势，情况，情景。根据空前的物主代词their可以推断出此处选B。句意为：从电视塔顶部的位置，游客们可以更好地观赏这个城市的景色。Module 5 跟踪训练4We forgave his bad temper because we kne
28、w that his sons illness had put him under great _.Aemotion Bexcitement Ccrisis Dstress【解析】D 考查名词辨析。put sb under(great)stress使某人处境(非常)紧张，使某人受(很大)压力。Module 5 跟踪训练5Every year the CCTV chooses ten _ figures among the ordinary people,whose deeds can move China.Ahistorical Bluckiest Cmost influential Dmor
29、e enthusiastic【解析】C 考查形容词辨析。句意为：每年中央电视台都要在普通人中评选10位最有影响的人物，他们的事迹能够感动中国。Module 5 跟踪训练6Why did you _？I was offered a better position at IBM.Areact Bretire Cresign Dremove【解析】C 考查动词辨析。react反应；retire退休；resign辞职；remove除掉，移动。由答语可知是“辞职”。Module 5 跟踪训练7Charles Baggage is generally considered_thefirst compute
30、r.Ato have invented Binvent Cinvented Dhaving invented【解析】A 考查非谓语动词。be considered意为“被认为”，后接动词不定式，如果动词不定式中的动词发生于谓语动词前，应使用动词不定式的完成式to have done。Module 5 跟踪训练8The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors，_are beyond our control.Amost of them Bmost of which Cmost of what Dmost of th
31、at【解析】B 本题考查对句子结构及定语从句的理解与应用。根据句子结构逗号前面是一个完整的句子，后面只能是从属成分，从而排除A项。根据句子间的关系，逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，而关系词不能用what，介词后也不能用that，故选B。Module 5 跟踪训练9She is _ careful than her brother.They cant do the work that needs carefulness.Anot more Bno more Cnot less Dno less【解析】B 本题考查比较级。根据语境可知，两人都不够细心，因此选B，表示“两者都不”。Module 5 跟踪训练10.The research has caused a lot of _.Some think it is a bad idea,while others support it.Aquarrels Bfightings Cstatement Dargument【解析】D 考查名词辨析。由后句可知这项研究引起争论。quarrel争吵；fighting战斗；statement 陈述，声明；argument争论，辩论。
