1、邯郸市20182019学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语注意事项：1. 考试时间120分钟，总共150分。2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考场填写在答题卡上，并把条形码贴在答题卡的指定位置。3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
2、段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How long did the woman wait?A. For one hour B. For two hour. C. For three hours.2. What will Nancy do tonight?A. See a movie B. Stay at hone. C. co shopping.3. What does the woman think of her dress?A. Its cute. B. It fits her very well C. Its a little small
3、 for her.4. Where is Mr. Adams now?A. At the office. B. At home. C. At the center.5. What do we know about the boy?A. His room is always messy.B. Hes asked to clean up the room later.C. He wants to go on a picnic firs.第三节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独
4、白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man take to school?A. Five books. B. Three pens. C. Two rulers.7. Why does the mans back hurt?A. He studies for too long.B. He picks up some dictionaries.C. He carries a heavy backpack.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whats the re
5、lationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates. B. Coworkers. C. Teacher and student.9. Where are the speakers?A. In a car. B. In the main office. C. In Tims office.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Who did Jessica forget to invite last year?A. Mary. B. Alice. C. Lily.11. When will the party start?A. At7: 30p
6、m. B. At8: 00 pm. C. At8: 30 pm.12. What will the woman do next?A. Wait for her invitation. B. Go to her friends home. C. Buy a gift for her friend.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When does the conversation probably take place?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.14. What is the mans cousi
7、n doing?A. Having a pizza. B. Reading a comic. C. Playing the guitar.15. Who is on the phone?A. The mans sister. B. The mans aunt. C. The mans grandma.16. What will the man do next?A. Clean his room. B. Repair the roof. C. Take an art class.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did Hazel begin to work for the
8、city government?A. At the age of 36. B. At the age of 57. C. At the age of 67.18. What did Hazel decide to do after retiring from her full-time job?A. Work on staying healthy. B. Relax at home. C. Help an organization.19. What will Hazels new job mainly be about?A. Developing courses. B. Teaching st
9、udents. C. Managing the city.20. What is the speaker talking about?A. Her mother. B. Her grandmother. C. Her great-grandmother.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分34分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACREATIVE KIDS-FILM MAKINGBecome a director, scriptwriter（编剧）, editor（编辑）and morell in a week?Six h
10、alf days of film making + six half days of fun activities.Whats it all about?Imagine yourself as the new Steven Spielberg or Ridley Scott? Love the cinema, but think you could do better? Or do you dream of being the next Keira Knightley or Johnny Depp? If so, then this is your holiday! You and your
11、group will choose the type of film to make-adventure, fantasy, thriller or comedy. Then youll create your own film to show at the end of the week. Whats more, youll also take your film home on DVD too!Can I do other activities as well?Yes, every day theres also half a day of activities from our grea
12、t activity programme, and different entertainment（娱乐）every evening. So you can pack in lots of other new experiences too!What do I learn?Youll learn the basics of film and sound recording, performing, and script-writing；and how to use sound effects, visual effects and music.Youll also learn about th
13、e work of a director, before editing your own film.Do I need any experience?No, our fantastic trained instructors and film industry experts will guide you through the whole process, and give you tips from the professionals.Do I need any specialist equipment?No, well provide all the equipment, from t
14、op digital video cameras and editing equipment, to costumes and make-up. Just bring your imagination!Only 695 per child!1. Why are Steven Spielberg and Ridley Scott mentioned?A. To show they are really great.B. To make the course attractive.C. To show the popularity of films.D. To introduce the cour
15、ses teachers.2. What will the kids do in the evening?A. Show their films.B. Enjoy themselves.C. Learn how to make films.D. Take part in outdoor activities.3. The kids who want to have the course are expected to.A. wear make-upB. bring camerasC. be film-loversD. be experienced4. What is the text type
16、 of the passage?A. A lecture.B. An instruction.C. A poster.D. An advertisement.【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告。文章介绍了一门为创造性的孩子开设的电影制作课程。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据Whats it all about?中Imagine yourself as the new Steven Spielberg or Ridley Scott? Love the cinema, but think you could do better?（把自己想象成新的史蒂芬斯皮尔
17、伯格还是雷德利斯科特？喜欢看电影，但你觉得你能做得更好吗？）及常识可知，这两个人都是大名鼎鼎的人。由此可知，之所以要提到那些大名鼎鼎的人是为了使课程更吸引人。故B选项正确。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Can I do other activities as well?中Yes, every day theres also half a day of activities from our great activity programme, and different entertainment（娱乐）every evening.（我们每天都有半天的精彩活动，每晚都有不同的娱乐活动）可知，孩子们
18、在晚上将玩得很开心。故B选项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Do I need any experience?中No, our fantastic trained instructors and film industry experts will guide you through the whole process, and give you tips from the professionals.（我们出色的训练有素的指导老师和电影行业专家将指导您完成整个过程，并向您提供专业人士的建议）可知，想上这门课的孩子应该是电影爱好者。故C选项正确。【4题详解】文体判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要
19、介绍了一门为创造性的孩子开设的电影制作课程，应该属于一则广告。故D选项正确。【点睛】细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。此外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。以本文第2小题为例，本题运用定
20、位法：我们根据题干中What will the kids do in the evening?其关键词是in the evening，从而直接定位到含有in the evening的同义词的文段Can I do other activities as well?中Yes, every day theres also half a day of activities from our great activity programme, and different entertainment（娱乐）every evening.（我们每天都有半天的精彩活动，每晚都有不同的娱乐活动）可知，孩子们在晚上
21、将玩得很开心。故B选项正确。BOther cultures can be different from ours in many aspects! They can cat different foods and live in different types of houses. People probably speak different languages and have beliefs and customs very different from yours. However, they can also be similar in ways of connecting with
22、 each other. We sometimes call these means of communication universal languages.Some legends hold that, thousands of years ago, there was a single language spoken by everyone on Earth. It is fun to think about a time when everyone may have been able to communicate in the same language though histori
23、cal evidence does not support this, of course.Today, there are thousands of languages spoken around the world. Yet, there are some means of communication that go beyond words and allow people of wildly different backgrounds to communicate and share emotions and feelings. For example, some people bel
24、ieve music is a universal language. There may be some scientific support for this idea, too. Experts have learned that, across cultures, people can recognize three common emotions in music; happiness, sadness and fear.So what other types of universal languages might there be? Some people believe dan
25、ce is a universal language. Along with music, dancing seems to be a common interest shared by peoples all over the world. Do you think you could see a dance from another culture and make some reasonable guesses about the ideas and emotions behind it? We bet you could!Another universal language that
26、you might not have thought of is math! If you think about it now, though, it just makes sense. The value of pi is roughly 3. 14159 no matter where you are on Earth, likewise, figuring out the value of something involves the same mathematical calculations, regardless of whether you re counting in dol
27、lars, pesos or coconuts.5. What does the underlined word this in paragraph 2 probably refer to?A. The view that people only used one language.B. The fact that there used to be many languages.C. The evidence that proves old languages funny.D. The doubt that people didnt understand each other.6. Why i
28、s music regarded as a universal language?A. It can be enjoyed by people from all walks of life.B. It can be understood more easily than languages.C. It usually comes from different backgrounds.D. It helps people to share common feelings.7. What are the universal languages according to the passage?A.
29、 Math, English and music.B. Music, dance and math.C. History, culture and music.D. Emotion, pi and music.8. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Various Differences Between CulturesB. Music Helps People Show FeelingsC. Universal Languages Connect Different CulturesD. Cross-cultural Communica
30、tion History【答案】5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。其他文化可能在很多方面与我们不同！他们可以吃不同的食物，住不同类型的房子。人们可能说着不同的语言，有着与你截然不同的信仰和习俗。然而，他们在相互联系的方式上也是相似的。我们有时称这些沟通方式为通用语言。文章主要介绍了什么是通用语言。【5题详解】代词指代题。根据划线词所在句句意“虽然想想每个人都能用同一种语言进行交流的时代是很有趣的，但是当然历史证据并不支持这一点”可知，this指的是“每个人都能用同一种语言进行交流”。故A选项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Experts have
31、learned that, across cultures, people can recognize three common emotions in music; happiness, sadness and fear.（专家们已经了解到，在不同的文化中，人们可以识别音乐中的三种常见情感：快乐，悲伤和恐惧）可知，音乐被认为是一种通用的语言，因为它帮助人们分享共同的感情。故D选项正确。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的For example, some people believe music is a universal language.及第四段中的Some people belie
32、ve dance is a universal language.和第五段中的Another universal language that you might not have thought of is math!可知，音乐、舞蹈和数学被认为是通用语言。故B选项正确。【8题详解】标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了什么是通用语言，因此C项“通用语言连接了不同的文化”适合做本文最佳标题。故C选项正确。【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的复
33、数名词)，he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读划线词所在句或前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。例如，在第1小题中，同学们根据划线词所在句句意，才能理清this指代的对象。本题根据划线词所在句句意“虽然想想每个人都能用同一种语言进行交流的时代是很有趣的，但是当然历史证据并不支持这一点”可知，this指的是“每个人都能用同一种语言进行交流”。CBe careful on
34、January 8th Its officially the most dangerous day of the year. The insurance（保险）company Hyperion has studied accident statistics（统计数字）and has found that there are more accidents on January 8th than on any other day.Accidents are certainly more likely to happen at particular times of the year. One ge
35、neral rule is that more accidents happen in winter months, because risk increases in bad weather.In 2004 and 2005 Hyperion found that the worst day was January 8th , with 298 accidents reported to them. March 3th was the safest day, with only 89 reports. Six of the ten worst days for driving were in
36、 January.Its clear that icy and snowy conditions are dangerous, but some other statistics are puzzling. A British Medical Journal report in 2001, for example, found that hospital admissions were always higher than usual on Friday the 13th .But it is not only when Friday falls on the 13th that it is
37、a dangerous day. Four of the top ten worst days for accidents last year were Fridays-perhaps because everyone is rushing home for the weekend-while Thursdays are the safest day of the week.At what time of the day is an accident most likely to happen? The Health and Safety Authority found that people
38、 are most likely to have an accident at 11:00 a. m. , while the safest time of day is between 4: 00 and 5: 00 a. m. probably because most people are in bed!Finally, good news for Harry Potter fans. Doctors at the John Radcliffe Hospital in Oxford noted that fewer children were in hospital on the wee
39、kend when Harry Potter books were available to the public. Deaths fell by over 50% when the last two books went on sale. So if you want to be really safe, you should read a Harry Potter book in bed. at around 5: 00 on a Thursday morning, in summer.9. What is special about Janua, 8th according to Hyp
40、erion?A. The weather is often the worst.B. More accidents happen on the day.C. More people are rushed to hospital.D. Its the best day to buy insurance.10. Why are Fridays considered to be dangerous days?A. Fridays often fall on the 13th .B. Busy weekdays tire people out.C. Everyone is in a hurry to
41、go home.D. Its easy for people to stay up.11. What happened when there was a new Harry Potter book?A. It became the safest day of the year.B. People were more likely to go out.C. Fewer children ended up in hospital.D. The driving conditions turned the worst.12. What is the purpose of this text?A. To
42、 solve a problem.B. To give practical advice.C. To tell an interesting story.D. To show some study results.【答案】9. B 10. C 11. C 12. D【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。作者在文章中展示了一些研究结果。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的The insurance company Hyperion has studied accident statistics(统计数字) and has found that there are more accidents on J
43、anuary 8th than on any other day.（亥伯龙神保险公司研究了事故统计数据，发现1月8日的事故比以往任何一天都多）可知，1月8日发生的事故比平时多。故B选项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的Four of the top ten worst days for accidents last year were Fridays-perhaps because everyone is rushing home for the weekend-while Thursdays are the safest day of the week.（去年交通事故最严重的10
44、天中，有4天是周五，这可能是因为每个人都赶着回家过周末，而周四是一周中最安全的一天）可知，之所以星期五被认为是危险的，也许是因为每个人都急于回家。故C选项正确。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的fewer children were in hospital on the weekend when Harry Potter books were available to the public（当哈利波特丛书向公众开放的那个周末，住院的儿童减少了）可知，当有一本新的哈利波特书的时候住院的儿童减少了。故C选项正确。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据每个段落的第一句可知，本文的目的是为了展示一些研
45、究结果。故选D。【点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心。要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。如本题第4小题，根据每个段落的第一句可知，本文的目的是为了展示一些研究结果。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Develop Better Relationships with NeighborsGood
46、neighbors are a lot like electricity or running water: We dont know how much we depend on them until we dont have them. They make our lives more pleasant and give us a sense of who we are, both as an individual and as a member of the community. _13_.Strike up a conversation. Often neighbors dont eve
47、n know each other s names. But its okay to be the one to break the ice, even if youve lived next door for years. _14_. So as you see them at work in their yards, smile, wave, and say hello. Ask how their kids are, whether they could use an extra cucumber from your garden, or what they think of the p
48、rice at the local supermarket.Reach out to the newcomers. These days, the old Welcome Wagon is a thing of the past. But your new neighbors may be feeling lonely and unsure, especially if they re far from home, and might appreciate a friendly face bearing fresh-baked chocolate cakes. _15_. Recommend
49、the best places to eat and sleep. Invite them over for coffee or tea when they get settled, give them your number, and point to your house as you say goodbye. Avoid causing inconveniences. _16_. Replace anything that belongs to your neighbor. Make sure that your car is not blocking their doorway. Su
50、ch random acts of consideration will have your neighbors talking and the talk will be good._17_. In a good relationship, its really the little things that count. Help to bring in the mail for the elderly neighbor when there is a heavy rain. When your neighbor forgets to take in his rubbish cans, rol
51、l them back into his yard. If you re truly concerned, you ll know when your neighbor needs some cheering up-a bunch of flowers or a helping hand when it s needed. All it takes to develop your relationship with neighbors is the respect for their feelings.A. Care about the detailsB. Make time for frie
52、ndshipsC. Return anything that you borrow from a neighborD. If they have kids, tell them where the children in the neighborhood liveE. Most neighbors enjoy making small talk with the folks on the other side of the fenceF. Heres how to develop your relationships with these very important people in yo
53、ur lifeG. This way, you will know what your neighbors are like so that you can plan for proper food and music【答案】13. F 14. E 15. D 16. C 17. A【解析】本文为议论文。文章论述了如何和自己的邻居处理好关系。短文给出了一些建议：一是主动开始交谈。二是要和新邻居处理好关系。三是给予别人方便之门。四是花时间去交友。五是关心一些小事。【13题详解】根据下文对一些建议的论述可知，F项“以下是如何与你生活中这些非常重要的人建立关系的方法”符合此处语境。故F选项正确。【1
54、4题详解】根据上文But its okay to be the one to break the ice, even if youve lived next door for years.（但是即使你已经在隔壁住了好几年，你也可以成为打破僵局的那个人）可知，E项“大多数邻居都喜欢和篱笆另一边的人闲聊”符合此处语境。故E选项正确。【15题详解】根据下文Recommend the best places to eat and sleep.（推荐最好的吃饭和睡觉的地方）可知，D项“如果他们有孩子，告诉他们附近的孩子住在哪里”符合此处语境。故D选项正确。【16题详解】根据下文Replace anyth
55、ing that belongs to your neighbor. Make sure that your car is not blocking their doorway.（借的邻居家的东西要放回原处，停车不要挡道）可知，C项“把你从邻居那里借的东西还回去”以避免引起不方便符合此处语境。故C选项正确。【17题详解】本段叙述的是要关心邻居的一些小事，如：下雨天帮助老人去邮件、帮着邻居倒垃圾等。因此A项“要关心一些细节小事”符合此处语境。故A选项正确。第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分56分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A. B、C和D四个
56、选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at balance beam（平衡木）。To perfect her skills, Lola _18_ for four hours a day. At the state championships, she finished seventh out of 16 girls. Thats especially impressive, _19_ she is legally blind, she often sees double and cant _2
57、0_ how far away things are.When she was little, her mom _21_ that even though she couldnt see _22_, she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the _23_ right away and it became her favorite.Though learning gymnastics has been more _24_ for her than for so
58、me of her tournaments（锦标赛）. She doesnt let her _25_ stop her from doing anything that she wants to. She likes the determination（决心）it takes to do the sport. Her biggest _26_is the balance beam. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. You have to _27_ your mind that itll take
59、you where you want to go, says Lola.The beam is probably the most _28_ for anyone because its only four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didnt _29_ the beam. In fact, she got an 8. 1 out of 10-her highest score yet.Lola doesnt want to be _30_ differently from the other girls on her team.
60、At the competitions, the judges dont know about her vision _31_. Because she doesnt tell them. Her mom is amazed by her _32_ attitude.Lola never thinks about _33_. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to _34_what shes learned to other kids when she grew up. Her _35_ is to reach level 9.Lola i
61、s _36_ of all her hard work and success. Her _37_ for others is just believe yourself.18. A. runsB. teachesC. trainsD. dances19. A. sinceB. unlessC. afterD. though20. A. tellB. guessC. fancyD. predict21. A. doubtedB. rememberedC. imagined.D. noticed22. A. deeplyB. wellC. aheadD. carefully23. A. task
62、B. sportC. eventD. show24. A. boringB. enjoyableC. difficultD. unsatisfying25. A. talentB. qualityC. natureD. condition26. A. doubtB. advantageC. challengeD. program27. A. examineB. expressC. openD. trust28. A. fearfulB. harmfulC. unfairD. inconvenient29. A. fall downB. fall overC. fall offD. fall b
63、ehind30. A. greetedB. treatedC. servedD. paid31. A. painsB. stressesC. injuriesD. problems32. A. positiveB. friendlyC. selflessD. devoted33. A. defendingB. quittingC. winningD. bargaining34. A. go throughB. pass byC. hand down.D. give out35. A. standardB. rangeC. viewD. goal36. A. proudB. tiredC. as
64、hamedD. confident37. A. planB. adviceC. rewardD. responsibility【答案】18. C 19. A 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。文章讲述的是一个弱视的13岁少年，凭借积极向上的心态和艰苦的努力，在体操方面达到较高水平。她的故事激励人们：相信自己能创造奇迹，即使没有很好的先天条件。【18题详解】考查动词辨析。A. runs跑；
65、B. teaches教；C. trains训练；D. dances跳舞。根据上文To perfect her skills可知，Lola每天训练四小时。故C选项正确。【19题详解】考查连词辨析。A. since因为；B. unless除非；C. after在之后；D. though虽然。Lola在16个女孩中获得第七，成绩尤其让人印象深刻，因为她视力不佳。since引导原因状语从句。故A选项正确。【20题详解】考查动词辨析。A. tell辨别，判定；B. guess猜想；C. fancy想象；D. predict预测。Lola天生弱视，所以根本无法判断事物的远近。故A选项正确。【21题详解】考
66、查动词辨析。A. doubted怀疑；B. remembered记得；C. imagined想象；D. noticed注意。句意：当她小的时候，她妈妈注意到即使她看不清楚，她也无所畏惧。故D选项正确。【22题详解】考查副词辨析。A. deeply深深地；B. well好地；C. ahead提前；D. carefully仔细地。上文提到了，Lola视力有问题，会产生叠影，分辨不清物体离她有多远，因此她看不清楚。故B选项正确。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。A. task任务；B. sport运动；C. event事件；D. show展览。根据上文So her mom signed her up fo
67、r gymnastics when she was three.可知，她立刻爱上了这项运动，它也成为了她的最爱。故B选项正确。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. boring无聊的；B. enjoyable令人愉快的；C. difficult困难的；D. unsatisfying无法令人满足的。因为天生弱视，相对于其他队友而言，Lola学习体操更困难些。故C选项正确。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。A. talent天赋；B. quality质量；C. nature自然，本性；D. condition情况，状况。她不会让她的身体状况阻止她做任何她想做的事情。故D选项正确。【26题详解】考查名词辨析
68、。A. doubt疑惑；B. advantage优势；C. challenge挑战；D. program项目。根据上文she often sees double and cant _3_ how far away things are.可知，由于她的视力问题，对她来说平衡木是个最大的挑战。故C选项正确。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A. examine检查；B. express表达；C. open打开；D. trust相信。因为眼睛无法看清，所以只有相信自己的感觉。她相信自己的能力，相信它能带她想去的地方。故D选项正确。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. fearful令人恐惧的，令人害怕的；B
69、. harmful有害的；C. unfair不公平的；D. inconvenient不方便的。因为平衡木只有四英寸宽，因此可以说它是令任何人最害怕。故A选项正确。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A. fall down跌倒；B. fall over摔倒；C. fall off（从上）跌落；D. fall behind落后。每个人都恐惧，但Lola没有从平衡木上面跌落，反而获得了高分。故C选项正确。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A. greeted致敬；B. treated对待；C. served为服务；D. paid支付。她不想受到与队里别的女孩不一样的对待。故B选项正确。【31题详解】考查名词辨析
70、。A. pains痛苦；B. stresses压力；C. injuries受伤；D. problems问题。上文就提到她有视力方面的问题。根据下文Because she doesnt tell them.可知，在比赛的时候，裁判们都不知道她的眼睛有问题。故D选项正确。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. positive积极的；B. friendly友好的；C. selfless无私的；D. devoted献身的，忠诚的。她凭自己的实力比赛，而不是获得裁判的怜悯，这种积极的态度让妈妈也为之惊奇。故A选项正确。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。A. defending保卫，捍卫；B. quitting放
71、弃，退出；C. winning赢，获取；D. bargaining讨价还价。她从没想过放弃，她想取得最好的成绩。故B选项正确。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。A. go through经过，通过；B. pass by经过，逝去；C. hand down把传下去；D. give out分发，发出。当她长大后，她要当个体操教练把她所学的传给别的孩子。故C选项正确。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。A. standard标准；B. range范围；C. view观点；D. goal目标。她目前的水平是7级，最高是1 级，她的目标是达到9级。故D选项正确。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. be proud o
72、f对自豪；B.be tried of 厌倦；C.be ashamed of对羞愧；D.be confident of对有信心。她为自己付出的努力和获得的成功感到骄傲。故A选项正确。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。A. plan计划；B. advice建议，劝告；C. reward奖励；D. responsibility责任。她给他人的建议就是“要相信自己”。故B选项正确。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第2小题要求判断出为什么Lola在16个女孩中获得第七，成绩尤其让人印象深刻。根据下文she often se
73、es double and cant _3_ how far away things are.可知，成绩尤其让人印象深刻是因为她天生弱视。第6小题要求判断出Lola爱上了什么，根据上文So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three.可知，她立刻爱上了这项运动，它也成为了她的最爱。第二节单词填空（共8小题；每空1分，满分11分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号里单词的正确形式。38. The beauty of the place is _ _（超出）I can describe.39. All the peo
74、ple burst into laughter _ _（如释重负）.40. My brother _ _（admit）to Hebei Normal University last year.41. There is an _（争论）about whether we should support the New Party.42. There was a lot of _（证据）that could prove the young man had stolen many things43. The teacher stood there, _（surround）by a group of st
75、udents asking questions.44. A man was _（挖）out alive after being trapped in ruins for days.45. Youd better hand in your paper to him _（亲自）.【答案】38. (1). more (2). than 39. (1). in (2). relief 40. (1). was (2). admitted 41. argument 42. evidence 43. surrounded 44. dug 45. personally【解析】【38题详解】句意：这个地方的美
76、是我无法形容的。more than“超出；比多”。故填(1). more；(2). than。【39题详解】句意：所有的人都如释重负，大笑起来。in relief“如释重负”。故填(1). in；(2). relief。【40题详解】句意：我哥哥去年被河北师范大学录取了。admit“承认；准许进入”。根据句意及句中last year可知，此处使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填(1). was；(2). admitted。【41题详解】句意：关于我们是否应该支持这个新政党有一场争论。argument “争论”。根据空前不定冠词an可知，此处使用名词单数形式。故填argument。【42题详解】句意：
77、有很多证据可以证明这个年轻人偷了很多东西。evidence“证据”。故填evidence。【43题详解】句意：老师站在那里，被一群正在问问题的学生包围着。此处与主语The teacher是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词，表被动。故填surrounded。【44题详解】句意：一名男子被困在废墟中几天后被活着挖了出来。dig“挖”，根据句意，此处应使用过去分词，构成被动语态。故填dug。【45题详解】句意：你最好亲自把论文交给他。此处修饰动词hand in，应使用副词形式。personally“亲自地”。故填personally。第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料,
78、 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号里单词的正确形式。Beijing Opera _46_ （consider）as a national treasure in China, which _47_ （date）back to 200 years ago. The early Qing Dynasty saw the great _48_（develop）of this opera. Qianlong emperor in the Qing Dynasty had _49_ interest in the local opera. _50_ （celebrate）his eightieth b
79、irthday, he asked opera troupes（戏班）_51_ different places to perform for him in Beijing, so the four big Huiban Opera Troupes entered the capital. _52_（gradual）, they combined with the Kunqu Opera, Yiyang Opera, Hanju Opera and Luantan, and formed the present Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera is a form of
80、traditional Chinese theatre _53_ combines music, performance, and dance. Many audiences from different _54_ （country）think that it is the _55_ （large）and most influential kind of opera in China and the influence is incomparable in China.【答案】46. is considered 47. dates 48. development 49. an 50. To c
81、elebrate 51. from 52. Gradually 53. which/that 54. countries 55. largest【解析】本文为说明文。京剧被认为是中国的国宝，可以追溯到200年前。清初是戏曲发展的鼎盛时期。四大徽班剧团与昆曲、益阳戏、汉剧、滦丹等戏曲相结合，形成了现在的京剧。京剧是中国传统戏剧的一种形式，融合了音乐、表演和舞蹈。许多来自不同国家的观众认为它是中国最大、最具影响力的一种歌剧，其影响力在中国是无与伦比的。【46题详解】考查被动语态。句意：京剧被认为是中国的国宝。根据句意，此处应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is considered。【47题详解】考
82、查时态。句意：它可以追溯到200年前。date back to“追溯到”，一般使用一般现在时。故填dates。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：清代早期的看到了这部歌剧的发展。根据句意及空前the、空后of可知，此处应使用名词形式。故填development。【49题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：清朝乾隆皇帝对地方戏很感兴趣。固定短语：have an interest in“对感兴趣”。故填an。【50题详解】考查不定式。句意：为了庆祝他的八十大寿。此处应使用不定式表目的。故填To celebrate。【51题详解】考查介词。句意：他邀请来自各地的剧团到北京为他表演，于是四大徽班剧团进入了首都。fro
83、m“来自”。故填from。【52题详解】考查副词。句意：渐渐地，它们与昆曲、益阳戏、汉剧、滦丹等戏曲相结合，形成了现在的京剧。此处修饰整句话，应使用副词形式。故填Gradually。【53题详解】考查定语从句。句意：京剧是中国传统戏剧的一种形式，融合了音乐、表演和舞蹈。此处为定语从句，先行词是a form of traditional Chinese theatre，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。【54题详解】考查名词复数。句意：许多来自不同国家的观众。根据空前different可知，此处应使名词复数形式。故填countries。【55
84、题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：许多来自不同国家的观众认为它是中国最大、最具影响力的一种歌剧，其影响力在中国是无与伦比的。此处与and后的most influential是并列成分，应使用形容词最高级。故填largest。第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）56.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写
85、出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I always dreamed traveling on my own. But my parents worried about me all the tine. They thought I might have trouble solve the problems I met. In order to comfort him, I decided to travel with a friend and they agreed. It take me just two minutes
86、 to book two train ticket from my hometown to Nanjing, paying with Alipay. I also downloaded an app which was using to help me find the hotel easy. We spent several days in Nanjing and visited the number of old museums, that contained many beautiful paintings. Although this was the first time that I
87、 had left home, but I really had a good time.【答案】dreamed后加of/aboutsolvesolvinghimthemtaketookticketticketsusingusedeasyeasilytheathatwhich去掉but【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。作者一直梦想着独自旅行。尽管作者的父母一直担心他，他们认为他可能难以解决遇到的问题，但是作者还是和朋友进行了一次快乐的旅行。【详解】第一处：考查固定短语。固定短语：dream of/about“梦想，向往”。故dreamed后加of/about。第二处：考查现在分词。固定短语：hav
88、e trouble (in) doing“做有困难”。故solve改为solving。第三处：考查代词。此处指作者的父母。故him改为them。第四处：考查时态。此处描述的过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故take改为took。第五处：考查名词复数。根据句中two可知，此处应使用名词复数。故ticket改为tickets。第六处：考查时态。句意：我还下载了一个应用程序，用来帮助我轻松找到酒店。根据语境，此处明显不应该是进行时，而是被动语态。故using改为used。第七处：考查副词。此处修饰动词find，应使用副词形式。故easy改为easily。第八处：考查冠词。句意：我们在南京呆了几天，参观
89、了一些古老的博物馆。a number of“很多，大量”，the number of“的数字”。故the改为a。第九处：考查非限定性定语从句。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是old museums，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which引导。故that改为which。第十处：去掉but。although不能与but/and/or连用。故去掉but。第二节书面表达（满分20分）57.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mark对北京冬奥会很感兴趣, 询问有关情况，请你回复邮件。内容要点：1. 举办地点：北京，张家口；2. 准备工作；体育馆，地铁线路等都在建设中；3. 邀请他来中国参观。注意：1.
90、词数100以上；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Mark, Glad to receive your letter asking about the Beijing winter Olympics. Im proud to introduce some preparation work about it.It will be held in two cities-Beijing and Zhangjiakou. All ice-sports will be held in five stadiums in Beijing, including the famous W
91、ater Cube. All sports on snow will be held in Zhangjiakou, located north to Beijing. Some stadiums and the new Olympics village are being built. By 2022, transportation between and in the cities will have been greatly improved. I sincerely invite you to watch the winter Olympics, when I will show yo
92、u around. Lets wish it a great show! Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mark对北京冬奥会很感兴趣, 询问有关情况，请你回复邮件。内容要点：1. 举办地点：北京，张家口；2. 准备工作；体育馆，地铁线路等都在建设中；3. 邀请他来中国参观。人称使用第一、三人称，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：the Beijing winter Olympics（北京冬奥会），pre
93、paration work（准备工作），stadium（体育馆），transportation（交通），Olympics village（奥运村），invite you to watch the winter Olympics（邀请你来参观冬奥会）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如现在分词Glad to receive your letter asking
94、 about the Beijing winter Olympics.；被动语态的使用It will be held in two cities-Beijing and Zhangjiakou. All ice-sports will be held in five stadiums in Beijing, including the famous Water Cube.；过去分词All sports on snow will be held in Zhangjiakou, located north to Beijing.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
