1、 稳健、求变强化综合、提升思维 在近年NMET中寻觅“增值点”浙江大学 城市学院外国语学院Wang Zhijiang2012-02-19主要内容2 0 1 2 年高考新政应试对策 备考方略基石基础 用法使用读写综合 狠抓基本Exams or Games教育部即将公布高考改革方案 应对高等学校招生求变的发展焦虑？高考命题：分省还是统一？分省命题：风险加大，安全性受到质疑；质量下降，权威性受到挑战；成本增加，社会资源浪费；人才流动，人为设置障碍。2012 高考新政2012 高考新政2012年01月19日浙江省教育考试院出台2012年高考新政:1.扩大“三位一体”招生范围 杭师大、浙工大+12所高校
2、；2.高中学业分、综合评价分和高考成绩一起折算；3.首次将高中选修课纳入评价应试对策 备考方略依据知识体系 梳理考点；整理常犯错误 对症下药；抓紧查漏补缺 精选多练；掌握答题规范 养成习惯。多做各类各种正式高考英语试卷 more official and professional应试对策 备考方略音词句篇听说读写语感 记忆 联想 思维时政 科普 文学 常识应试对策 备考方略热点 体制改革、科学命题难点 课标要求、综合水平重点 语篇交际、运用能力焦点 “词汇、习语永远是心头的痛！”“书面表达”等于“作文”吗？“有知识、有能力，但没有文化不行！”应试对策 备考方略词汇是基石语法是基本读写是基础语感
3、能力的基础：SRICambridge Universityscience and technologyMary is an English teacher.John says that man is kind and honest.Theres going to be a meeting in the afternoon.When?Usage and Use 用法和运用Verbs:The suspect admitted,after half an hours questioning,_ the young ladys iPhone4s from her handbag on the CRH
4、between Shanghai and Hangzhou.A.having stolen B.to have stolen C.being stolen D.to steal(admit doing sth.)Usage and Use 用法和运用1.可把动名词（短语）用作宾语的动词：suggest,finish,avoid,stop,cant help(禁不住)，mind(在乎),need,enjoy,leave off,require,postpone,put off,delay,practice,fancy,excuse,pardon,advise,consider,deny,endu
5、re,escape,miss/go on,keep on,keep (不能用不定式)Usage and Use 用法和运用2.可把动名词（短语）用作宾语的动词：love,like,hate,prefer,dislike,begin,start,continue,intend,attempt,cant bear,propose,want,need,remember,forget,regret,neglect,try,deserve,cant afford,(也可用不定式)Usage and Use 用法和运用3.有些动词可用动名词也可用不定式作宾语，但意义不同：remember,forget,r
6、egret,want,need,try,mean e.g.The house wants cleaning/repairing.4.like,hate,prefer 等动词后跟动名词表示“一般倾向”，跟不定式表示“具体行动”，如：Kate hates speaking before a big audience.I prefer to stay at home with my parents today.Usage and Use 用法和运用The suspect admitted,after half an hours questioning,having stolen the young
7、ladys iPhone4s from her handbag on the CRH between Shanghai and Hangzhou.The words meaning is always decided by the context around it.Usage and Use 用法和运用1.He admitted having broken the window.He admitted that he had broken the window.(承认)2.The new theatre will admit 2000 people.（容纳）3.It is true.The
8、facts admit no further explanation.（容许）4.The college admits 2500 new boys and girls every year.（招收）Usage and Use 用法和运用Nouns:1.His work made it impossible for him to get home oftener than every other weekend.2.If you take this medicine,you will feel better.3.This medicine will make you feel better.Us
9、age and Use 用法和运用1.他的工作使他不能比隔周一次的周末更时常地回家。2.他因工作关系，只能隔周在周末回家一趟。3.你吃了这药，就会好些。4.这药会使你觉得好些。Usage and Use 用法和运用speak make a speechwalk take a walksmoke have a smokeentertain give an entertainmentCongratulations!Goodness!Good luck!Good night!Usage and Use 用法和运用 After the Christmas season,bosses of IT ent
10、erprises were struggling to look for _ with skills in TMT.A.students B.officials C.staff D.farmersUsage and Use 用法和运用1.如选项为名词，找空格前后的修饰语；2.修饰语为空格前的形容词、指示词；3.修饰语为空格后的介词短语、非谓语动词、定语从句；4.能与修饰语匹配的选项名词即为最佳答案。Usage and Use 用法和运用Conjunction:and/orFirms say that it is already hard to find people with the righ
11、t _ or engineering skills.1.physical2.chemical3.technical 4.methodological Usage and Use 用法和运用 The Municipal Statistics Bureau surveyed 346 organizations across the public and _ sectors,which together employ 692000 people.1.civil2.personal3.collective4.private Usage and Use 用法和运用若空格附近出现了或，可通过它们所表示对应
12、的并列结构的关系来解题。在前两题中:technical skills 和 engineering skills 以 or 连接，表示两者（工程、技术）是并列关系;public sector 和 private sector 以 and 连接，表示两者（公共部门、私人部门）是并列关系。Usage and Use 用法和运用不作连词解释的 and:Technique is not the aim and end of art.技术并非艺术的终极目标。This is the sum and substance of his opinion.这便是他意见的要点。Usage and Use 用法和运用b
13、read and butterwatch and chaina needle and threada carriage and pairbag and baggageReading Comprehension 阅读Being sociable looks like a good way to add years to your life.Relationships with family,friends,neighbors,even pets,will all do the trick,but the biggest longevity（长寿）boost seems to come from
14、marriage or an equivalent relationship.The effect was first noted in 1858 by William Farr,who wrote that widows and widowers（鳏夫）were at a much higher risk of dying than their married peers.Reading Comprehension 阅读William Farrs research together with other studies show that _.A.social life provides a
15、n effective cure for illnessB.being sociable helps improve ones quality of lifeC.women benefit more than men from marriageD.marriage contributes a great deal to longevityReading Comprehension 阅读1.阅读的理解主要靠重要的关键词；2.关键词往往都在核心句里；3.文章的核心句是出题的重要依据；4.一般表示逻辑关系的词都会提供核心信息：5.提供核心信息的多位核心句；6.可在核心句里寻找相应题目的答案。Read
16、ing Comprehension 阅读1.主旨题 文章主题的把握；2.语义题 特殊意义的词汇、靠上下文理解字面背后的含义；3.细节题 细节与主题有关：who,what,why,how,when,where 靠仔细的分析、定位能力；4.推理题 通过推理进行判断、想象的能力。Reading Comprehension 阅读克服影响阅读速度的不良习惯：回读、译读、声读、指读Correction 改错The Chinese eat less sugar than many other countries in the world.Correction 改错 The Chinese diet is c
17、onsidered to be the healthiest in the world.It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables.It is rich in fibre and low in sugar and fat.The Chinese eat less sugar than many other countries in the world.That is why lots of people in China have healthy white teeth.Correction 改错考查内容语法、词汇知识;上下文逻辑、连贯和条理
18、;综合运用语言的能力Correction 改错主谓关系不一致：In order to solve the serious problem,all possible means has been adopted.every means have been tried.Correction 改错名词单复数混淆：The discovery made some scientists suggest that human beings on earth may be able to find and stay on other planet.Correction 改错代词与先行词不统一：Modern l
19、ife attracts mobile workers from the country and brings it flooding into the big cities.Correction 改错逻辑关系词错用：During the last two decades,because a lot of rural people in China moved to cities and towns yet nearly half of the Chinese population was still in the country.Correction 改错上下文意思矛盾：In the IT
20、Age,no one can survive with knowing how to select useful information and understand Increasingly complex materials.Correction 改错冠词、形容词/副词、连词、介词等误用：动词时态/语气、非谓语动词等误用：从句引导词的误用：搭配的误用：Correction 改错注意：增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词哟内蒙古斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。关键：审题谨慎，十分仔细。只有10处错误；每处错误仅限一词。建议：注
21、意基本功练习，先分项、后综合。Composition 作文书面表达：（满分30分）不少家长为孩子包办太多；在孩子身上产生不良影响；为让孩子独立，父母应该 日常生活中的热点话题；一篇典型的论说文文章；思路清楚加上表达流畅。Composition 作文 Children are the apple of parents eye,which is particularly true in single-child family.However,some parents go so far as to arrange everything for their children,from their d
22、aily life,their education,even to their future.Too much parental involvement,however,can have bad consequences.Children may become dependent on their parents and they will be unable to cope with problems on their own.Furthermore,they will have no idea how the real world works,let alone getting prepa
23、red for it.Composition 作文 Then,what should parents do?On one hand,parents should allow their children to decide for themselves what they want out of life and respect their decisions.On the other hand,parents should encourage their children to find their own ways to solve difficulties in life.Composi
24、tion 作文得分秘诀：点明主题 具体提出父母溺爱子女问题的存在。阐明利害 归纳描述家长包办一切的不良影响。说明见解 明确给出解决这个问题的策略办法。Composition 作文高分秘诀：写得准 审题正确，避免跑题，条理清楚。写得对 句子通顺，语法无误，书写仔细。写出彩 词句多样，观点鲜明，赏心悦目。Composition 作文帮助学生掌握容易出错的词汇：1)quite 相当 quiet 安静地2)affect v 影响,假装 effect n 结果,影响3)adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行4)angel 天使 angle 角度5)dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记6)c
25、ontend 奋斗,斗争 content 内容,满足的 context 上下文 contest 竞争,比赛7)principal 校长,主要的 principle 原则8)implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的9)dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert 写论文10)pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲，打Composition 作文龙年 the year of the dragon文化图腾 cultural totem民族形象 national image龙的传人 descendants of the dragon赛龙舟 dragon-boat race舞龙灯 dragon-lantern danceComposition 作文多看合适的英语报刊；多读历届的高考范文；多记常用的词组短语；多背常见的名言警句。把握审题构思；选用惯用语句；慎用繁复形式；短文力求完整。Exam or Game最后时刻的冲刺回顾各种题型，强化解题技巧熟悉考试流程，调整解题顺序进行实战演练，培养昂扬斗志调整考前心态，充满信心应考Wish you all success!
