1、河北省泊头市第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第三次月考试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man want?A. A salad and fries.B. A hamburger and fries.C. A hamburger and asalad.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Id
2、 like one hamburger and a large soda, please.W: Okay. That meal comes with French fries. Is that okay?M: Id like a salad instead.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whose phone stops working?A. The womans.B. The mans.C. Sammys.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Argh! My phone just broke! Can I use yours?M: Im using mine at the momen
3、t. Im sure you can borrow Sammys when she comes home.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where will the man probably look?A. In his office.B. In Lilys bedroom.C. In the living room.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Have you seen my new shoes? I wore them to work yesterday, but now I cant find them.W: Did you check the living room?
4、Actually, I think I saw them in Lilys bedroom. Go there and take a look.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who is the woman?A. The mans boss.B. The mans wife.C. The mans co-worker.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Your work has been wonderful lately. Ive decided to give you a raise.M: Really? Thank you so much! My family really ne
5、eds a new car, and now Ill be able to buy one.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What time is it now?A. 6:00 p.m.B. 6:05 p.m.C. 6:30 p.m.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Good evening. When does the next train to Tucson leave?M: It just left at 6:00, so you missed it by five minutes. They come every half an hour, so the next one l
6、eaves around 6:30.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What will the woman do on Friday?A. Attend a work event.B. Attend a party.C. Go to the park.7. Which
7、 item will the man buy?A. Fruit.B. Cheese.C. Cakes.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】【原文】M: What are you doing on Friday night? Do you want to get some dinner and see a movie?W: Im going to Lisas birthday party. Im free on Saturday night, though.M: Thats the night I have that work event that I was telling you about.
8、 What are you doing on Sunday? Its supposed to be a nice day. Id love to have a picnic in the park.W: Im free on Sunday, and your plan sounds wonderful. Ill buy some cheese and cakes.M: Great! I can get some fruit and juice.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. When does the conversation take place?
9、A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.9. What happened at the wedding?A. Taylor Swift wrote a letter to the couple.B. Guests sang a Taylor Swift song.C. Taylor Swift showed up.【答案】8. A 9. C【解析】【原文】M: Sit down. I made you some breakfast.W: Thanks.M: Youre going to love this. Taylor
10、Swift showed up at a wedding in New Jersey to sing to the bride and groom. She sang her hit song “Blank Space”.W: Wow!M: A family friend of the couple sent a letter to Taylor Swift, asking her to come to the wedding. The grooms mother had recently passed away, and her favorite singer was Taylor Swif
11、t. When Taylor heard the story, she decided to come to the wedding.W: That is so amazing. I love it when famous people are able to bring happiness to others. Can you pass the butter?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a bookstore.C. In a cooking cla
12、ssroom.11. What does the man like to eat the most?A. Rice.B. Chicken.C. Vegetables.12. What will the man do next?A. Cook some food.B. Pay for his things.C. Look around a bit more.【答案】10. B 11. C 12. C【解析】【原文】W: How can I help you today?M: Im looking for a book about cooking. W: What kind of cooking?
13、M: Im just starting out, so a beginners book would be nice.W: We have this book here on how to cook chicken.M: I dont eat meat, actually.W: Oh. Well, this book here is about cooking rice dishes.M: I like that one, but do you have a book about cooking vegetables?W: You might like this one. Its about
14、cooking vegetable soup, noodle dishes, and salads.M: That looks great Ill take it.W: Wonderful.M: Im going to walk around a bit more.W: No problem. Let me know when youre ready.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Father and daug
15、hter.C. Teacher and student14. What is the girl worried about?A. Sharing a room with her sister.B. Picking out new furniture.C. Moving to a new place.15. What can the girl see again?A. Her room.B. Her friends.C. The backyard.16. How does the girl probably feel at the end?A. Happy.B. Sad.C. Angry.【答案
16、】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A【解析】【原文】M: Whats wrong?W: Im just feeling upset about moving.M: Whats upsetting you about it?W: Im going to have to go to a new school and make all new friends. Im really going to miss my friends here. I also love my room and I dont want to have to move into a new one.M: I kn
17、ow. Its going to be hard, but I know youll make new friends easily and it wont be as hard as you think. And right now, you share a room with your sister. Youll get your own room in the new house. Doesnt that make you excited?W: I guess so. Will I still be able to see my old friends? M: Of course! Th
18、ey will only be a two-hour drive away.W: What about my old room, and the backyard?M: Well, another family is moving in, so you probably wont get to see those places again. How about we go shopping for furniture for your new room?W: Okay!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Who was the first caller?A
19、. A stranger.B. Mrs. Moores husband.C. Mrs. Moores sister.18. Why did Mrs. Moore go upstairs?A. To eat dinner.B. To change clothes.C. To answer the phone.19. How many times did the phone ring during dinner?A. Four.B. Three.C. Two.20. Why did Mrs. Moore decide to take her children to the movies?A. To
20、 avoid answering the phone.B. To thank them for cooking dinner.C. To reward them for finishing homework on time.【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】【原文】Mrs. Moore had worked hard all day at the office, and she was looking forward to a relaxing evening at home. Just as she walked in the door, the telephon
21、e began to ring. She answered the phone and found that the caller was a man trying to sell her some handbags. She refused and hung up the phone. She smelled dinner cooking and went in to see how her children were getting along with the meal. Everything was ready except setting the table, so Mrs. Moo
22、re went upstairs to change clothes. Then the telephone rang again. When Mrs. Moore answered it, she found out that her husband wouldnt be home for dinner. During dinner, the phone rang twice. Her sister called to ask about the family, and a group wanted her to do some volunteer work. After dinner, M
23、rs. Moore sat down to read while the children did their homework. The phone rang again. Without even answering it, Mrs. Moore called to her children, “Get ready, were all going to a movie.” “Great! But why?” “It seems thats the only way we can get away from this telephone.”第二部分 阅读理解第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5
24、分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANo matter which place you decide to visit in Spain, youll find a beautiful beach waiting just for you. These popular beaches can meet the needs of people from all walks of life.Cala de Algaiarens, MinoreaWith soft golden sand and clear water, this beach
25、 is perfect for snorkeling (浅滩潜水) and visiting underwater caves. The beach belongs to a local man, so tourists have to pay a small entry fee. The waves here can sometimes be huge so the beach isnt safe for kids.Cala Tarida, IbizaBesides the big music festivals and the exciting nightlife, Ibiza is ho
26、me to some of the most beautiful beaches; one of them is Cala Tarida. Just relax on the white sand or go swimming in clear water. It is an ideal location to spend a sunny day if you are in Ibiza.Beach of La Concha, San SebastianIt has been called the best city beach not just in Spain, but also in Eu
27、rope. Its so popular during the holidays that tourists have to struggle to get some space. Even though the beach is a 10- minute walk from the city, the white sand and the amzing clear waters do make the city a new world.Sotavento, Canary IslandsAs an ideal choice for travelers, Sotavento offers 17
28、miles of white sandy beach. It is blessed with strong water and winds, making it a paradise (天堂) for surfers and kite flyers. The beach also hosts the popular World Kite Surf Championship every August.21. Why are kids advised not to visit Cala de Algaiarens?A. Because the beach is too crowded.B. Bec
29、ause the sand there is too hot.C. Because the beach is a private one.D. Because the waves are powerful sometimes.22. What can visitors do in Cala Tarida?A. They can enjoy a music festival.B. They can go snorkeling.C. They can go surfing.D. They can fly kites.23. What makes Sotavento special accordin
30、g to the text?A. Its perfect for people to fly kites.B. It covers a distance of 17 miles.C. The beach is open only in August.D. The waves are huge and dangerous.【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙一些能满足各行各业人们的各种需求的海滩，并分别介绍了它们各自的特别之处。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Cala de Algaiarens, Minorea部分的“The waves he
31、re can sometimes be huge so the beach isnt safe for kids.”“这里的海浪有时很大，所以海滩对孩子们来说不安全。”可知，海浪有时很大，所以建议孩子们不要去参观Cala de Algaiarens。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Cala Tarida, Ibiza部分的“Besides the big music festivals and the exciting nightlife, Ibiza is home to some of the most beautiful beaches; one of them is Cala
32、Tarida.”“除了大型音乐节和令人兴奋的夜生活，Ibiza还有一些最美丽的海滩，其中之一就是Cala Tarida”可知，游客在Cala Tarida可以参加音乐节。故选A项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Sotavento, Canary Islands部分的“It is blessed with strong water and winds, making it a paradise for surfers and kite flyers. ”“它得天独厚的水和风，使它成为冲浪者和风筝爱好者的天堂。”可知，Sotavento的与众不同之处在于它是个完美的冲浪和放风筝之处。故选A项。BR
33、egarded as one of the English languages most gifted poets, John Keats wrote poetry that concentrated on imagery, human nature, and philosophy (哲学). Although Keats didnt receive much formal literary education, his own studies and passion brought him much success. Additionally, his own life situation
34、influenced his poetry greatly.Growing up as a young boy in London in a lower middle-class family, the young John didnt attend a private school, but went to a public one. His teachers and his familys friends regarded him as an optimistic boy who favored playing and fighting much more than minding his
35、 studies. After his fathers death in the early 1800s, followed by his mothers passing due to tuberculosis (肺结核), he began viewing life differently. He wanted to escape the world and did so by reading anything he could get his hands on.At around the age of 16, the teenage John Keats began studying un
36、der a surgeon so that he too might become a doctor. However, his literary appetite had taken too much of his fancy, especially with his addiction to the poetry of Ehmund Spenser. He was able to have his first full poem published in the Examiner in 1816, entitled O Solitude! If I Must With Thee Dwell
37、. Within two months in 1817, Keats had written an entire volume of poetry, but was sharply criticized (批评) by a magazine. However, the negative response didnt stop his love of rhythm (韵律).John Keats next work was Endymion, which was published in May 1818. The story involves a shepherd who falls in l
38、ove with the moon goddess and leads him on an adventure of one boys hope to overcome the limitations of being human. Following Endymion, however, he tried something more narrative-based (叙事体的) and wrote Isabella. During this time, John Keats began seeing his limitations in poetry due to his own limi
39、t in life experiences. He would have to have the “knowledge” associated with his poems. His next work was Hyperion that would attempt to combine all that he learned. However, a bout (发作) with tuberculosis while visiting Italy would keep him from his work and eventually take his life in 1821.24. John
40、 Keats attitude towards life changed because of .A. his early education from schoolB. the deaths of his parentsC. Edmund Spensers poetryD. the criticism of a magazine25. What is the common thing between John Keats and his mother?A. They read many books.B. They had a bad childhood.C. They died of the
41、 same disease.D. They showed strong interest in poetry.26. While trying to achieve his dream of becoming a poet first, John Keats was .A. determinedB. experiencedC. knowledgeableD. impatient27. What do we know from the passage?A. Keats received little education at school.B. Endymion was about a real
42、 love story.C. In 1816 Keats spent two months writing a poem.D. Keats once had a chance of becoming a doctor.【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D【解析】文章主要讲述了约翰济慈在诗歌方面取得的成就。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段After his fathers death in the early 1800s, followed by his mothers passing due to tuberculosis (肺结核), he began viewing
43、life differently. He wanted to escape the world and did so by reading anything he could get his hands on.可知他对待人生的态度发生转变是在他父母去世后。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段followed by his mothers passing due to tuberculosis (肺结核)可知他的母亲死于肺结核，再根据文章最后一句话However, a bout (发作) with tuberculosis while visiting Italy would keep
44、him from his work and eventually take his life in 1821.可知他也死于肺结核。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段Although Keats didnt receive much formal literary education, his own studies and passion brought him much success. Additionally, his own life situation influenced his poetry greatly.可知是他自己的学习和热情使他在诗歌方面取得取得了巨大的成功
45、，再根据后几段的内容可知无论家庭遭遇变故还是自己受到批评，the negative response didnt stop his love of rhythm (韵律).所以可以得出他是意志力坚定的人。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段At around the age of 16, the teenage John Keats began studying under a surgeon so that he too might become a doctor.可知济慈曾经学过医。根据第一段Although Keats didnt receive much formal li
46、terary education ，可知他没有接受过正规的文学教育，但不是没上过学。所以A错误。根据最后一段 John Keats next work was Endymion, which was published in May 1818. The story involves a shepherd who falls in love with the moon goddess and leads him on an adventure of one boys hope to overcome the limitations of being human. 可知Endymion不是真实的爱
47、情故事。根据第三段可知1816年他发表了诗歌，1817年的两个月中不断受到批评，所以C错误，属于张冠李戴。故选D。C“Your mothers breast cancer has returned, and its metastasized (扩散),” said my mothers doctor. I held the phone, tears in my eyes.Even as a health-care professional, I had never really been able to do anything for my mother. Shed always been t
48、he caretaker, especially when I was in my teens battling my own incurable illness. Shed arranged and accompanied me on trips to the Cleveland Clinic. During those long train rides, shed always reach into her bag and produce a gift-a Seventeen magazine-to lift my spirits.Shortly after her diagnosis,
49、I stopped by Mothers house. Shed wanted to live at home to look after herself while she could, so my sister and I took turns to check in on her.As her health worsened, Mother eventually decided to stay with me in my house on the weekends and let me care for her. After I helped her into the house, sh
50、e would stretch out on the sola, my dog Spanky sleeping at her feet. Id make us cups of Red Zinger tea. Shed look at me and say, My purse, honey. Inside would be one of her surprises, like a bag of treats for Spanky or a new pen for me.At the end of her life, Mother was no longer conscious. Her wish
51、 was to be in my house. The night before, I moved all the furniture to prepare for the delivery of her medical equipment. The next morning, two guys lifted the sofa to move it, making room for the hospital bed. “What do we do with these, maam?” one asked. I looked over. He held up two beautifully-wr
52、apped (包裹) gifts. How had they gotten there? Id moved that sofa the night before and seen nothing! My hands shook as I unwrapped a toy for Spanky and a box of Red Zinger tea.At that moment, it was as if my mother spoke directly to my heart, “Our little traditions will get you through this, Roberta,
53、even if I cant take part anymore.”28. What can be known about the author as a teenager?A. She volunteered in hospitals.B. She loved traveling so much.C. She was in really poor healthD. She often wrote to magazines.29. What kind of woman is the authors mother according to the text?A. Cautious and org
54、anized.B. Hardworking and honest.C. Humorous and generous.D. Caring and independent.30. What took the author by surprise?A. The stay with Mother in her final life.B. Unexpected gifts prepared by Mother.C. Mothers wish to move into her house.D. Mothers ability to take care of herself.31. What about M
55、other does the text focus on?A. Her family traditions.B. Her love for her daughter.C. Her unbearable disease.D. Her attitude toward life.【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述母亲经常给女儿准备惊喜礼物这一小传统展现了母亲对女儿的爱。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Shed always been the caretaker, especially when I was in my teens,
56、battling my own incurable illness. Shed arranged and accompanied me on trips to the Cleveland Clinic.(她一直都是看护人，尤其是当我十几岁的时候，还在和自己的不治之症作斗争的时候。她安排并陪我去克利夫兰诊所。)”可知，青少年时期的作者身体状况很差。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Shed always been the caretaker, especially when I was in my teens, battling my own incurable illness.
57、 Shed arranged and accompanied me on trips to the Cleveland Clinic. During those long train rides, shed always reach into her bag and produce a gift-a Seventeen magazine -to lift my spirits.(她一直都是看护人，尤其是当我十几岁的时候，还在和自己的不治之症作斗争的时候。她安排并陪我去克利夫兰诊所。在长途火车旅行中，她总是从包里拿出一份礼物一本17岁的杂志来振奋我的精神。)”可推断，母亲非常体贴；第三段“Sho
58、rtly after her diagnosis. I stopped by Mothers house, Shed wanted to live at home to look after herself while she could.(在她被确诊后不久，我去了母亲的家。她想在力所能及的时候住在家里照顾自己)”及第四段“As her health worsened, Mother eventually decided to stay with me in my house on the weekends and let me care for her. (随着母亲健康状况的恶化，她最终决定
59、周末和我待在一起，让我来照顾她。)”可推断，母亲很独立。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“He held up two beautifully-wrapped(包裹) gifts. How had they gotten there? Id moved that sofa the night before and seen nothing! My hands shook as I unwrapped a toy for Spanky and a box of Red Zinger tea.(他举起两件包装精美的礼物。它们是怎么到达那里的?我昨天晚上挪动过沙发，但什么也没看到!当
60、我打开给斯班吉的玩具和一盒红茶时，我的手在颤抖。)”可知，母亲准备的意外的礼物让作者感到惊讶。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。通读全文、尤其是文章最后一段“At that moment, it was as if my mother spoke directly to my heart, “Our little traditions will get you through this, Roberta, even if I cant take part anymore.”(那一刻，母亲仿佛直接对我的心说:“罗伯塔，我们的小传统会帮你度过难关，即使我不能再参加了。”)”可推断，本文主要展现了母
61、亲对女儿的爱。故选B。DWe all need to eat, and when we go to buy food at the supermarket, were offered many choice. But we often buy food thats been produced in huge amounts and thats traveled many miles before it ends up on our plate. So for some, growing their own food is a better choice and it tastes good t
62、oo!From growing vegetables in little pots on your balcony to taking care of a small plot of land, there are many ways to produce home-grown food. It can be backbreaking work digging, weeding and watering the soil, but the result is fresh, home-grown fruits and vegetables, helping us keep a five-a-da
63、y diet.The recent Covid-19 pandemic lock-down means demand for homegrown food has seen a comeback in the UK. Miriam Dobson from the University of Sheffield told the BBC that some people have been spending a lot of their time on their plots, growing plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables which, at time
64、s, have been challenging to buy in supermarkets. She says “Coronavirus has reminded people of the weakness within our global food system. In such a difficult time, interest in self-support rises.”But for those with limited space, a solution to grow your own vegetables lies closer to home using pots.
65、 Sheila Brand lives in a third-floor flat in Rotterdam. She has managed to grow tomatoes and eggplants and is already harvesting raspberries. She told the BBC watching the plants grow “is very exciting: Oh its got a new leaf! ”As well as the benefits of saving money and enjoying tasty food, growing
66、your own from a balcony or window ledge not only improves your well-being and immediate environment, you can actually grow a lot of vegetables. So, maybe its time for us all to get planting and develop our green fingers!32. A “five-a-day” diet (Para. 2) probably refers to a diet that include_ every
67、day.A. Five mealsB. Enough fruits and vegetablesC. Five kinds of riceD. Plenty of water33. According to Para 3, home-grown food is getting popular again in the UK recently because _.A. Its more interesting, cheap and delicious.B. our global food system is doing harm to us.C. It saves the time and mo
68、ney on transportation.D. it can be hard to buy fresh food during the pandemic.34. According to the writer, where can you grow your own food if you live in a small flat?A. In a pot.B. On a plate.C. In a garden.D. On the roof.35. What does the writer imply in the last sentence?A. Growing your own food
69、 can do good to your health.B. Growing your own food can make your fingers green.C. Growing your own food can improve your gardening skills.D. Growing your own food can bring your family more happiness.【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今在英国本土流行起来的自己种植食物，这是由于在疫情期间很难买到新鲜食物。文章提到了人们对于种植食物的感
70、受以及自己种植食物好处。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“From growing vegetables in little pots on your balcony to taking care of a small plot of land, there are many ways to produce home-grown food. It can be backbreaking work digging, weeding and watering the soil, but the result is fresh, home-grown fruits and vegetables,
71、 helping us keep a five-a-day diet.(从在阳台上的小盆里种植蔬菜到照料一小块地，有很多方法可以种植自家种植的食物。挖掘、除草和浇灌土壤是一项累人的工作，但结果是种植了新鲜的、自家种的水果和蔬菜，帮助我们保持“一天五蔬果”的饮食)”可推知，“每日五蔬果”饮食可能是指每天吃足够的水果和蔬菜。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Coronavirus has reminded people of the weakness within our global food system. In such a difficult time, interest i
72、n self-support rises. (冠状病毒提醒人们全球粮食系统的薄弱。在这样的困难时期，自食其力的兴趣上升了)”可知，本土食品最近在英国再次流行起来，是因为在疫情期间很难买到新鲜食物。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“But for those with limited space, a solution to grow your own vegetables lies closer to home using pots.(但对于那些空间有限的人来说，在离家更近的地方种植蔬菜的方法就是使用花盆)”可知，如果你住在小公寓里，可以在花盆里种植自己的食物。故选A。【35
73、题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“As well as the benefits of saving money and enjoying tasty food, growing your own from a balcony or window ledge not only improves your well-being and immediate environment, you can actually grow a lot of vegetables. So, maybe its time for us all to get planting and develop our gree
74、n fingers!(除了省钱和享受美味的好处外，在阳台或窗台上种植自己的蔬菜不仅可以改善你的健康和周围的环境，实际上你可以种很多蔬菜。所以，也许是时候让我们所有人开始培养和发展我们的园艺技能了)” green fingers表示“搞园艺的才能”，故可推知，作者在最后一句话中暗示了自己种植食物可以提高你的园艺技能。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Make Friends at a New SchoolStarting with a new school can be di
75、fficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don t even know where to go for your own classes. _36_ However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.Be yourself_37_ If some people dont accept you, theyre not the kind of friends you need. People often
76、stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot._38_Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say
77、anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!Believe in yourself A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, dont keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people. _39_ Introduce yourself. Tell them your
78、name and where youre from.Remember peoples namesYou like it when people use your name, and so do other people. _40_Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname. Youd be surprised how often this may come in handy.A. Be friendly to others.B. Making new friends can be hard, too.C. Join after
79、-school activities you like.D. Never change what you are to try and fit in.E. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”.F. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.G. Don t sit at the back of the classroom where other people dont notice you!【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. E
80、 40. F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种在新学校结交朋友的方法。【36题详解】根据上文Everything seems to be different, and you dont even know where to go for your own classes.( 一切似乎都不一样了，你甚至不知道去哪里上课)以及后文However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.( 然而，如果你运用这些技巧，你可以很快把一些陌生人变成朋友)由此可知，本句起
81、到承上启下作用，指出交新朋友也很困难。故B选项“结交新朋友也很难”符合句意。故B选项切题。【37题详解】由小标题Be yourself(做你自己)以及后文If some people dont accept you, theyre not the kind of friends you need.( 如果有些人不接受你，他们就不是你需要的那种朋友)由此可知，本句是在强调不要为了与他人建立良好关系面而改变自已。故D选项“不要为了与他人建立良好关系面而改变自已”符合句意。故D选项切题。【38题详解】根据后文内容Remember to be nice to the people you meet a
82、t your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!”可知记住要对你在新学校遇到的人友善。如果你认为你会说一些让他们感到悲伤的话，最好不要这么做，只要他们和你说话，你应该点头回应他们的话。另外，记住要尽可能地帮助别人！由此可知，本段主要谈的是要对他人友好。故A选项“
83、对他人要友好”符合小标题。故A选项切题。【39题详解】根据上文Raise your head and make eye contact with other people.(抬起头，与其他人进行眼神接触)以及后文Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where youre from.(自我介绍。告诉他们你的名字和你来自哪里)由此可知，本句与上下句一同来说明在交流时一些自信的做法。故E选项“如果你看到你认识的人，微笑或说嗨”符合句意。故E选项切题。【40题详解】根据后文Besides, ask them in a kind way if they
84、 have a nickname可知，另外，以一种亲切的方式问他们是否有昵称。由此可知，本句是要说明这种方式所取得的效果。故F选项“你会惊讶于这种方法有多么有用”符合句意。故F选项切题。第三部分 语言运用第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Owura Kwadwo Hottish teaches computer science in a school. It is a normal school except for the fact that it didnt have _41_.Owura
85、became famous after he posted photos of him on the Internet. In the picture, people could see he was teaching his students by _42_ an entire computer on the blackboard. The photos showed the _43_ level of education for children in Ghana. People were _44_ that Owura made sure each button was drawn co
86、rrectly.He would come to school half an hour ahead of _45_ every day. He drew the computer on the blackboard, but at the end of his class, it was _46_ off to start the next class, so he had to _47_ it the next day!Owuras efforts _48_ when Microsoft (微软公司) took _49_ of his act. They first took him to
87、 an international educators meeting in Singapore. He made a _50_ about his teaching methods at the meeting and _51_ a standing ovation (致敬) after the speech._52_, Owura got the thing he always wanted for his studentssome companies _53_ computers to the school. Not a single child in the school had se
88、en a real computer in their lives. Thanks to their teachers _54_, the world took notice and responded with _55_ to them.41. A. classroomsB. computersC. playgroundsD. tools42. A. operatingB. repairingC. describingD. drawing43. A. poorB. clearC. ancientD. lucky44. A. worriedB. disappointedC. afraidD.
89、surprised45. A. lineB. cultureC. scheduleD. school46. A. rubbedB. calledC. cutD. shown47. A. stressB. improveC. ruinD. repeat48. A. broke outB. paid offC. came backD. held back49. A. careB. chargeC. placeD. notice50. A. planB. speechC. decisionD. medal51. A. madeB. waitedC. receivedD. carried52. A.
90、SuddenlyB. ImportantlyC. HopelesslyD. Strangely53. A. lentB. soldC. donatedD. applied54. A. effortsB. painsC. humorD. doubt55. A. wisdomB. honestyC. kindnessD. pride【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了经过奥武拉老师的努力
91、，全世界都注意到了这个学校，成功帮到了这些孩子。【41题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这是一所普通学校，只是学校没有电脑。A. classrooms 教室；B. computers电脑；C. playgrounds操场；D. tools工具。根据下文的“ he was teaching his students by 2 an entire computer on the blackboard. ”可知这所学校没有电脑。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在图中，人们可以看到他在黑板上画了一台电脑来教学生。A. operating操作；B. repairing修理；C. describing
92、描述；D. drawing画。根据下文的“He drew the computer on the blackboard”可知，此处用draw“画”符合语境。draw是原词复现。故选D。【43题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：照片显示加纳儿童的教育水平很差。A. poor穷的，差的；B. clear清晰的；C. ancient 古代的；D. lucky幸运的。结合上文老师在黑板上画电脑，可知加纳的教育水平很差。故选A。【44题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：人们惊奇地发现，奥武拉确保每个按钮都画对了。A. worried担心的；B. disappointed失望的；C. afraid害怕的；D. sur
93、prised吃惊的。结合常识可知，电脑和键盘上有很多按钮和键，他都画正确了，这是让人吃惊的地方。故选D。【45题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他每天会提前半小时来学校。A. line 线路；B. culture文化；C. schedule时间表；D. school学校。根据下文的“He drew the computer on the blackboard”可知，他要把电脑画在黑板上，由此推知他要比正常上班时间早到。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他把电脑画在黑板上，但下课时，电脑要被擦掉以便开始下一堂课，所以第二天他必须重复一遍！A. rubbed擦；B. called叫，打电话；C.
94、 cut 切；D. shown展示。根据下文的“ to start the next class”可知，为了开始下一堂课，画的电脑必须被擦掉。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他把电脑画在黑板上，但下课时，电脑要被擦掉以便开始下一堂课，所以第二天他必须重复一遍！A. stress强调；B. improve 改善；C. ruin摧毁；D. repeat重复。根据常识可知，上课要用到画的电脑，而其他课开始之前又必须擦掉，故他只能第二天重复画一次。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当微软注意到奥武拉的行为时，他的努力得到了回报。A. broke out爆发；B. paid off
95、回报；C. came back回来；D. held back抑制。根据下文的“They first took him to an international educators meeting in Singapore.”和“some companies 13 computers to the school.”可知，不仅微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家会议，而且还有公司给学校送来了电脑，即他的努力得到了回报。故选B。【49题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当微软注意到奥武拉的行为时，他的努力得到了回报。A. care关心；B. charge掌握；C. place地方；D. notice注意。根据下
96、文的“They first took him to an international educators meeting in Singapore.”可知，微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家会议，由此推知该公司注意到了他，take notice of“注意到”。故选D。【50题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他在会上就他的教学方法作了发言，演讲结束后，他受到了全场起立鼓掌。A. plan 计划；B. speech发言；C. decision决定；D. medal奖牌。根据下文的“ after the speech.”可知，此处用speech“发言”符合语境，speech是原词复现。故选B。【51题详
97、解】考查动词辨析。句意：他在会上就他的教学方法作了发言，演讲结束后，他受到了全场起立鼓掌。A. made制作；B. waited等待；C. received收到；D. carried携带。结合整篇语境和下文的“ a standing ovation (致敬) ”可知，他的发言受到了大家的肯定和致敬。故选C。【52题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：重要的是，奥武拉得到了他一直想要的东西，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑。A. Suddenly突然；B. Importantly重要的是；C. Hopelessly绝望地；D. Strangely奇怪地。结合上下文可知，比起发言受到大家的肯定，对于他来说，更重要的
98、是有人给学校捐赠了电脑。故选B。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：重要的是，奥武拉得到了他一直想要的东西，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑。A. lent借出；B. sold卖；C. donated捐赠；D. applied申请，应用。结合上下文可知，此处是指一些公司在了解到他所在学校的困境后，主动捐赠电脑给该学校。故选C。【54题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：多亏了老师的努力，全世界都注意到了他们，并对他们报以善意。A. efforts努力；B. pains 痛苦；C. humor 幽默；D. doubt怀疑。上文所讲述的奥武拉在黑板上画电脑教孩子们，以及去发表讲话，都是他的努力。且上文的“Owuras
99、 efforts 8 when Microsoft (微软公司) took 9 of his act. ”也有提示，effort是原词复现。故选A。【55题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：多亏了老师的努力，全世界都注意到了他们，并对他们报以善意。A. wisdom智慧；B. honesty诚实；C. kindness善意；D. pride骄傲。根据上文的“some companies 13 computers to the school. ”可知，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑，这是他们的善意。故选C。【点睛】第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内
100、单词的正确形式。Calligraphy (书法), _56_(consider) as one of the unique traditional Chinese arts, has a long history of about 1000 years. It is not only a tool of cultural communication _57_an artistic treasure with shining and extraordinary beauty. As the representative of Chinese art, it _58_ (know) as the
101、most ancient artistic form in the eastern world. Calligraphy has influenced the world widely and has even been introduced to many neighboring _59_(country).To practise calligraphy _60_(require) the basic tools of four treasures of study as well as much concentration on guiding the soft writing brush
102、 charged with fluid ink, and writing on the paper _61_ the ink will spread quickly. Once the brush movement hesitates, a black mark is created, so speed, _62_(strong) and agility (敏捷) is the essence of fine artwork. When writing, many calligraphers will forget all worries and even _63_ (they), combi
103、ning all thoughts in the beauty of their art. Thus it also can shape and improve a persons temper and promote well being.Calligraphy, _64_ a mirror, is a silent reflection of the soul.Today, although various modern ways have been substituted for the original calligraphy, _65_ (especial) which is cre
104、ated with a writing brush, people still love the ancient form and practise it untiringly.【答案】56. considered 57. but 58. is known 59. countries 60. requires 61. where 62. strength 63. themselves 64. like 65. especially【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国的独特的传统的艺术之一书法。【56题详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：书法，被认为是中国独特的传统艺术之一，有着大约10
105、00年的悠久历史。此处Calligraphy 和consider之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故填considered。【57题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：它不仅是一种文化交流的工具，更是一种艺术瑰宝，闪耀着非凡的美。固定搭配：not onlybut also“不但而且”。故填but。【58题详解】考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：作为中国艺术的代表，它被称为东方最古老的艺术形式。固定短语：be known as“作为而著称”。这里在叙述一个客观事实，且主语是单数第三人称it，故填is known。【59题详解】考查名词复数。句意：书法在世界范围内产生了广泛的影响，甚至被引入到许多邻
106、国。根据many后面跟名词复数，可知这里用country的复数形式，故填countries。【60题详解】考查一般现在时态和主谓一致。句意：练习书法不仅需要四宝的基本工具，还需要专注于引导充满液体墨水的软毛笔，以及在纸上写字，因为墨水很快就会扩散。动词不定式作主语谓语动词用单数形式，且这里在讲述一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，故填requires。【61题详解】考查定语从句。句意：练习书法不仅需要四宝的基本工具，还需要专注于引导充满液体墨水的软毛笔，以及在纸上写字，因为墨水很快就会扩散。此处paper作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：一
107、旦画笔运动犹豫，就会产生一个黑色的标记，因此速度、力量和敏捷性是优秀作品的精髓。分析句子结构，这里是并列的名词作主语，所给词strong是形容词，其名词是strength“力气，力量”，故填strength。【63题详解】考查反身代词。句意：许多书法家在书写时，会忘却一切烦恼，甚至忘乎所以，将一切思想融于艺术之美中。此处用反身代词作宾语，甚至忘了“自己”，故填themselves。【64题详解】考查介词。句意：书法就像一面镜子，是心灵的无声反映。介词like“像一样”，故填like。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：虽然各种各样的现代方式已经取代了原来的书法，特别是用毛笔创作的书法，但人们仍然热爱
108、这种古老的形式，并不懈地练习它。此处用副词后面的整个句子，故填especially。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第6小题中先行词为名词paper，再分析先行词paper在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词paper带到从句中可知，只能作地点状语，故确定关系词where。第三节单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）66. Chinese calligraphy have won the _(appreciate) of a lot of people outside China.（所给单词适当
109、形式填空）【答案】appreciation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：中国书法赢得了许多外国人的赞赏。空处作宾语，表示“赞赏”应用名词appreciation，表抽象概念，不可数。故填appreciation。67. These mountains are a wonderful sight when_(view) from the valley floor. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】viewed【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从谷底看，这些山真是一幅美妙的景色。view from为固定短语，意为“从.角度看”，设空处应填非谓语动词做状语，view与逻辑主语these mou
110、tains为动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填viewed。68. Dont reply to any e-mails _(request) personal information, no matter how official they look. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】requesting【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不要回复任何询问个人信息的电子邮件，不管它们看起来有多正式。分析句子结构可知request在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语e-mails构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故填requesting。69. We expected to see a major
111、 _(improve) in the near future. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】improvement【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们期望在不久的将来看到重大的改善。在不定冠词a后应该是名词形式，在句中作宾语；根据句意和所给单词，应该是名词improvement。故填improvement。70. A sudden stop can be a very_(frighten) experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）【答案】frightening【解析】【详解】考查形容词
112、。句意：突然停车可能是非常可怕的经历，尤其是当你高速行驶时。修饰后文experience应用-ing结尾形容词frightening，作定语，表示“可怕的，令人恐惧的”。故填frightening。71. The scenery was so beautiful that it was almost _ description.（用适当单词填空）【答案】beyond【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：风景是如此美丽，几乎无法形容。根据句意“无法形容”可知短语为beyond description。故填beyond。72. The prize will go to the writer_stor
113、y shows the most imagination.(用适当的单词填空)【答案】whose【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个奖将授予故事表现出最丰富想象力的作家。此处为定语从句修饰先行词writer，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。73. The woman to _ I turned for help just now is my English teacher. （用适当的单词填空）【答案】whom【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我刚才寻求帮助的那个女人是我的英语老师。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词woman，作介词to
114、的宾语，指人，在“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句中修饰人只能用whom引导。故填whom。74. One of the reasons _ he was refused in the interview was that he had spoken in broken English. （用适当的单词填空）【答案】why【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在面试中被拒绝的一个原因是他的英语说地很蹩脚。分析句子结构可知，“_ he was refused in the interview”是定语从句，修饰the reasons。引导词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故填why。75.
115、 The woman_ whom you shook hands just now is head of our company. （用适当的单词填空）【答案】with【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：刚才和你握手的那个女人是我们公司的负责人。分析句子可知，空格和whom you shook hands just now部分应为定语从句，先行词是句子主语The woman，根据句意，定语从句应以介词with+whom引导，with意为“和一起”，拆解定语从句陈述语序为：you shook hands with whom just now。故填with。写作（25分）76. 假设你叫李华，你的朋友
116、John 沉迷于抖音（DouYin）而不能自拔，写信想你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.表示理解和关心；2.沉迷抖音的影响；3.提出具体建议。要求：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear john,I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from DouYin addiction. Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about DouYin and spend a lot of time watching
117、 and sharing videos online, which makes them unable to focus on study. Therefore, I think it is a must for you to take action. You should start some other hobbies, such as reading, listening to music or playing chess. Besides, you had better make more friends through face -to-face communication.I si
118、ncerely hope that these ideas can help you with the problem.Best wishes !Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友John写封邮件，就他沉迷抖音的问题提出一些建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表示理解和关心；2.沉迷抖音影响；3.提出具体建议。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）suffer from; get crazy about; spend a lot
119、of time doing sth.; unable to; focus on; take action; such as; had better do sth.; make more friends; face -to-face communication; sincerely hope第三步：连词成句1. I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from DouYin addiction.2. Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about Do
120、uYin and spend a lot of time watching and sharing videos online, which makes them unable to focus on study.3. Therefore, I think it is a must for you to take action.4. You should start some other hobbies, such as reading, listening to music or playing chess.5. Besides, you had better make more frien
121、ds through face -to-face communication.6. I sincerely hope that these ideas can help you with the problem.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：Besides2.表因果关系：Therefore连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about DouYin and spend a lot of time watching and sharing videos online, which makes them unable to focus on study. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 I sincerely hope that these ideas can help you with the problem. (运用了宾语从句)
