1、成语典故(1)2010版命题揭秘 More than 2000 years ago，there lived a young man in the Shouling area of the State of Yan.16 _(lack)self-confidence，he was at a loss as to how to behave all the time.17 _ time went by，he felt that his walking gestures were too clumsy and awkward.Lacking As One day，he met some people
2、 on the road who were chatting and laughing.18_ of them said that people in Handan walked most 19 _(graceful).And that was just 20 _ he was most concerned about，so he went to Handan to learn how to walk.As soon as he arrived in Handan，he learned 21 _ the children there how to walk，because he thought
3、 that the childrens walking gestures were 22 _(live).One gracefully what from lively He learned from the old people there how to walk，because he thought the old peoples walking gestures were steady.He learned from the women there how to walk，23 _ he thought the womens waving walking gestures were be
4、autiful.That being the case with him，in less than half 24 _ year he even forgot how to walk himself.25_ a result，he had to crawl back home.because a As(2)2010版命题揭秘 During the Western Han Dynasty Period(208 BC-AD24)，there was a very famous general 16 _ name was Li Guang.With outstanding courage and w
5、isdom，Li fought more than 70 battles 17 _ the Hun(匈奴人).He did not claim credit for 18_，although he held a high post，and 19_ (provide)outstanding service in defending the country.whose against/with himself had provided He was not only polite and friendly，but also shared wealth and sorrow with the sol
6、diers.Whenever gifts 20 _(present)to him by the imperial government，he distributed them to his officers and men.When marching，he suffered from hunger and thirst as the soldiers 21_ when food and water were in short supply.were presented did When 22 _(fight),he charged at the head of his men，and，when
7、 he gave the order，every soldier advanced bravely to engage in fighting，not fearing 23 _(die).When the sad news arrived 24 _ General Li Guang had died，the whole army wept bitterly.fighting death that Historian Sima Qian wrote of Li:Peaches and plums do not talk，yet the world beats a path to them.The
8、 reason is simple:Those 25 _ virtue will be loved and respected.with(3)2011年清远一模During the Spring and Autumn Period，the State of Wu launched an attack against the State of Yue.The king of Wu was seriously wounded and soon died.16 _ son Fu Chai became the new king.Fu was determined to revenge(复仇).He
9、trained his army strictly 17_ it was a perfect fighting force.Three years later，he led his army 18 _ the State of Yue and caught its king Gou Jian.His until against In order to avenge his fathers 19 _(die)，Fu let him live in a shabby stone house by his fathers tomb and ordered him to raise horses fo
10、r him.Gou pretended to be loyal to Fu 20 _ he never forgot his humiliation(羞辱).Many years later，he 21 _(set)free.Gou secretly organized a military force after he went back to his own state.death but was set In order to make himself tougher he slept on firewood and ate a gall-bladder（胆囊）22 _ having d
11、inner and going to bed every night.At the same time he administered his state carefully,23_ (develop)agriculture.After a few years，his country became strong.Then Gou seized 24 _ favorable opportunity to wipe off the State of Wu.before developing a Later，people use it to describe one who 25 _(stand)s
12、elf-imposed(自愿接受的)hardships to strengthen ones determination to realize ones ambition.stands(4)2010版命题揭秘 Long ago，there lived an old man near Chinas northern borders.His horse,16_ no reason at all，ran away from home.Everyone in his village came to his home 17 _(comfort)him.“Perhaps this 18 _(turn)ou
13、t to be a blessing，”said the old man.After a few months，his horse came back，leading home a flock of wild horses.for to comfort will trunEveryone came to congratulate him.“Perhaps this will soon be a cause of 19_(fortune),”said the old man.A few days later，his son fell 20 _ a wild horse and broke his
14、 leg 21 _ he was trying to ride 22_.Everyone comforted him.“Perhaps this will be a blessing,”said the old man.misfortune off when it A year later，the northern tribes started 23 _ big invasion of the border regions.All the able-bodied young men in his village 24 _(order)to take up arms and fight agai
15、nst the invaders.As a result，most of them died.Fortunately，the old mans son didnt join 25_ because of his broken leg.It was really a blessing in disguise.a were ordered them(5)2009版命题揭秘 During the Warring States Period(475-221BC)，the King of the State of Qi was very fond of listening to yuensembles(
16、合奏).16 _ often gathered together about 300 yuplayers to form a grand music.And all the players 17 _(treat)fairly well.He were treated A man named Nanguo heard 18_ that and he managed to become 19_ member of the band，even though he was not good at playing the instrument at all.20 _ the band played fo
17、r the king，Nanguo just stood in the line and pretended 21 _(play).Nobody realized he was making no sound 22_ all.As a result，he enjoyed his treatment just as the other 23 _(music)did.about/of a When/Whenever to be playing at musicians After the king died，his son became the new ruler who also liked t
18、he same music.However，he 24_ (prefer)solos(独奏)，so he ordered the musicians to play yu one by one.Therefore，Nanguohad to run out of the palace.preferred The idiom“Be there just to make up the number”is used to laugh at someone 25 _ passes for a specialist.We can also hear people saying it about themselves to show their modesty.who
