1、Unit 5Travelling abroad教 材 面 面 观单词拓展1._n. & vi.演讲；讲课_n演讲者；讲师2_n资格；资历_vt. & vi.使具有资格；使合格_adj.有资格的；合格的3_n准备；预备_vt. & vi.准备；预备_adj.准备好的；精制的4_vt.推荐；建议_n建议；推荐_adj.被推荐的5_vt.安慰n.舒适；安慰_adj.舒适的_adv.舒适地6_n代替者；代用品vt.用代替_n代替；取代；置换_adj.取代的；代替的7_n需要；需求_vt.要求_adj.必需的8_n草稿；草案vt.草拟；起草_n起草人9_vt.承认；确认；答谢_adj.公认的_adv.公
2、认地_n承认；感谢；收到通知10_vt.反驳；驳斥_n矛盾；否认；反驳_adj.矛盾的；对立的11_vt.占用；占领；占据_n占领；占据；占有_n占有者12_n道歉；谢罪_vt. & vi.道歉13_adj.可选择的；随意的_n选择；选择权14_adj.丰富的；充裕的_n丰富；充裕_adv.丰富地；充分地15_vt. & vi.统治；支配；管理_n统治者_n政府短语回顾1.adjust_适应；调节2fit_ 相适应；相融和3be_with 忙着做；忙于某事物4out of the_ 不可能的；不值得讨论的5take_ 从事，占6keep it_ 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去7as far as o
3、ne is_ 就而言8day in and day_ 日复一日9settle_ (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来10in the_of 在陪伴下句型背诵1.It was the first time_ _ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开祖国。2Its not just_ _ _.困难不仅仅是在学习方面。3I have been so_ _work that I havent had time_social activities.我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。自我诊断单词拓展1lecture；lecturer2.qualification；qual
4、ify；qualified3preparation；prepare；prepared4.recommend；recommendation；recommendedfort；comfortable；comfortably6substitute；substitution；substituted7.requirement；require；required8.draft；drafter9.acknowledge；acknowledged；acknowledgedly；acknowledgement10contradict；contradiction；contradictory11.occupy；occu
5、pation；occupier12.apology；apologize13.optional；option14.abundant；abundance；abundantly15.govern；governor；government短语回顾1to2.in3.occupied4.question5.up6.up7concerned8.out9.inpany句型背诵1she had2.study thats difficult3.occupied with；for考 点 串 串 讲重点单词1.board n板；董事会；(旅馆、招待所提供的)伙食 vt.上(船、车或飞机)All on board！请大家
6、上车！Welcome on board the 94 through train to Guangzhou.欢迎乘坐开往广州的94次直达列车。用法拓展on the boards在舞台上，当演员go(be)on board在船(车、飞机)上across the board全体，全面We got a pay raise across the board.我们全体员工都被提升了工资。易混辨析board，aboard与abroadboard vt.上(船、车或飞机)aboard adv.在(船、车或飞机)上abroad prep.&adv.在国外即境活用完成句子既然每个人都安全地上了船，我们可以撑船离
7、岸了。_，we can shove off.火车徐徐开动时，他上了车。When the train started moving slowly，_.你对去国外工作感兴趣吗？Does_appeal to you?答案：Since everybody is safely aboardhe went on boardthe idea of working abroad2comfort v安慰、宽慰；n.安逸；舒适；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事The priest spoke a few words of comfort to the dying man.牧师向那个生命垂危的人说了几句安慰的话。If i
8、ts any comfort to you，Im in the same situation.如果这样对你有所安慰的话，我也得到了慰藉。Its a comfort to know that she is safe.知道她安然无恙是令人安慰的事。She comforted herself with the thought that it would soon be spring.她想到春天很快就要来临，以此来安慰自己。用法拓展comfortable adj.使人舒适的、愉快放松的、自在的、相当大的uncomfortable adj.不舒适的comfortless adj.不舒适的comforta
9、bly adv.安逸地；舒适地；自在地Please make yourself comfortable while I get some coffee.我去冲咖啡，你别拘束。易混辨析comfort，ease，leisure，relaxation，relief，rest和calm这些词均含“舒适，安逸、悠闲”之意comfort通常指在摆脱烦人、痛苦的事情，或在要求、愿望得到满足后所感到的舒适。ease指因没有担心和忧虑而轻松。leisure专指闲暇时间或悠闲状态。relaxation强调消除肌肉疲劳或思想的紧张状态，使身心松弛，得到休息。relief侧重有消除痛苦、不适或困难的负担，常暗含不利因
10、素已不存在的意味。rest与work相对，强调去除身心疲劳，不着重休息方式。calm的意思为使某人安静，形容词表示(心情)平静的。即境活用单项填空For some people，traveling abroad is the thing they enjoy most in life；for others，though，cultural difference make them feel_.AcalmBcomfortableCexcited DuncomfortableThis house looks beautiful，doesnt it?Well，Id rather have a hous
11、e_to look，but_to live in.Anot beautiful；most comfortable Bless beautiful；more comfortableCless beautiful；most comfortableDbeautiful；comfortable答案：DB3acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢Do you acknowledge that youve been wrong?你承不承认你错了？It is she who wants to acknowledge you as her daughter.她想承认你是她的女儿。The shipping
12、 company acknowledged the receipt of the goods to be shipped.航运公司表示所运货物已收到。She acknowledged herself puzzled.她承认自己很困惑。用法拓展acknowledge doing承认做It is universally acknowledged that.是大家公认的acknowledge oneself beaten承认失败acknowledge sb.向某人打招呼，问候acknowledge sb./sth.to be.承认某人/某物是；认为是acknowledge that承认acknowl
13、edge sb. as.认为/接受某人是/成为accept sb. as承认某人是acknowledge sb. with sth.以感谢某人acknowledgement n承认；感谢in acknowledgement of sb.s help对某人的帮助表示感谢He acknowledged it to be true/as true/that it was true.他承认那是事实。They refused to acknowledge defeat/having been defeated/that they were defeated/themselves beaten.他们拒不承
14、认失败(被打败)。He is acknowledged to be one of the greatest pianists.他被认为是最卓越的钢琴家之一。She is acknowledged as an expert on the subject.她被公认为这门学科的专家。易混辨析acknowledge，admit recognize这些动词均含“承认”之意。acknowledge通常指公开承认曾经隐瞒过的某事的真实情况或自己的过错。admit强调因外力或良心驱使或经判断而明确承认，多含不情愿或被迫意味。admit to sth./doing sth.承认(做)某事。recognize作“
15、承认”解时，系书面用词，主要指合法的或外交上的承认，也指公认。George would never admit to being wrong.乔治从不认错。He admitted having stolen the car.他招认偷了那辆汽车。It is now generally admitted to have been a mistake.如今人们公认这是个错误。He recognized his lack of qualifications/that he was not qualified for the post.他承认自己不够条件(没有资格)担任那个职务。即境活用单项填空The
16、author of the report is well_with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.Ainformed BacquaintedCpraised DacknowledgedThe young couple wrote to Mr.Grand to_his warm reception during their visit to his farm.Aacknowledge BupdateCconsult Dacquire答案：BA4recommend vt.推
17、荐；建议用法拓展recommend doing sth.建议做某事recommend sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事recommend sth. to sb.向某人推荐某物recommend sb. as.推荐某人当recommend sth.for.推荐某物做某种用途recommend that sb.(should)do sth.建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)follow ones recommendation听从某人的劝告特别提醒recommend后跟宾语从句时要用虚拟语气；recommendation后跟同位语从句、表语从句等也要用虚拟语气。recommend后一般不直接
18、跟不定式。introduce重在“介绍”；recommend重在“推荐”。即境活用单项填空I recommended_an EnglishChinese dictionary，which I thought would be of great help to his studies.Abuying BboughtCto buy Dhe bought答案：Arecommend doing sth.或recommend sb. to do sth.“建议(某人)做某事”。5substitute v. & n代理；代替；代用品，代替者We must substitute a new chair fo
19、r the broken one.我们这把破损的椅子得换个新的。Germany team brought on a substitute at half time.德国队在半场时换上了一个替补队员。He substituted for the teacher who was in(the) hospital.他代替住院中的那位教师。用法拓展(1)substitute.for.用代替(2)as a substitute作为代表人/代用品(3)a substitute for sth.代替的人或物(4)be no substitute for没有那样好；不如称心(5)substitute A fo
20、r B 用A代替B(6)substitution n代替，替换；代用；代理(7)make a substitution (of)替换/取代(8)substitution of checks for cash用支票代替现金We substituted red balls for blue ones, to see if the baby would notice.我们用红球代替蓝球，看这是否会引起婴儿的注意。She often substitutes for absent teachers in their Spanish classes.她经常替代缺勤的老师上西班牙语课。易混辨析substit
21、ute和replace(1)这两个词的含义略有不同，substitute强调“代替，顶替”，而replace强调“替换，更换”，即把旧的或坏的东西更换成新的(通常用take the place of更通俗些)。(2)在句型结构上，通常是：substitute A for B“用A代替B”(使用A)(3)replace A with B“用B替换A”(使用B)She substituted sugar for honey.她用糖代替蜂蜜。We replaced the flat tyre with a new one.我们用新轮胎替换爆胎。特别提醒表示代替的短语：take ones place/
22、take the place of/in place of/instead of即境活用单项填空It is obvious that this new rule is applicable to everyone without _.AexceptionBchangeCshare DsubstitutionThe manager was unable to attend but sent his deputy as a _.Asubstitute BsubstitutionCassistant Dsecretary答案：AB6requirement n需要；要求；规定；必需品Our immed
23、iate requirement is extra staff.我们急需增加工作人员。Not all goods satisfy the customers requirements.并非所有的商品都能满足顾客的需求。The refugees main requirements are food and shelter.难民的主要必需品是食物和住所。用法拓展(1)meet the requirements of满足的要求(2)raise requirements提出要求(3)college entrance requirements in English大学入学对英语的要求(4)require
24、 vt. & vi.需要，要求，依靠(5)require sth. of sb.使做(某事)，使拥有(某物)(6)require (sb.) to do要求(某人)做(7)require sth. to be done要求某事被做(8)require doing/to be done要求被做(9)require that.(should)动词原形要求做某事(10)It is/was required that.(should)动词原形有人要求做Everybody is required to attend the meeting.所有人都被要求出席会议。These young trees wi
25、ll require looking after carefully.这些小树需要悉心照料。特别提醒(1)require与need, want一样，在表示“需要”之意时，后接动名词的主动形式表被动意义，相当于不定式的被动语态。(2)require表示“要求，命令”时其后的that宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即should动词原形，should可省略。(3)在requirement后的同位语从句和表语从句中，谓语用“(should)动词原形”表示虚拟语气。即境活用单项填空All I require _ you is to support the project.Afor BofCto Dfrom答案：
26、B7parallel adj.平行的，相同的，类似的vt.与相当(相匹配)用法拓展(1)be parallel to/with与平行(2)parallel n联系，相似之处(3)draw a parallel between在之间作比较(4)have no parallel/be without parallel没有相似点；无可匹敌(5)in parallel with和同时(6)parallelism n相似；相似点There are certain parallels between Europe today and 100 years ago.今天的欧洲和100年前的欧洲存在着某些相似之
27、处。The book draws a parallel between ancient and modern theories of education.这本书对古今教育理论进行了比较。Lines AB and CD are parallel.AB线和CD线平行。即境活用完成句子_ _(平行线)never meet.The highway runs _ _(与平行) the river.My experience in this matter _ _ _(与平行)yours.答案：Parallel linesparallel tois parallel to8abundant adj.丰富的，
28、充裕的用法拓展(1)be abundant in/with sth.丰富，富于(2)abundant supplies充足的供应(3)abundance of丰富的(4)in abundance大量；丰富，富裕(5)abundantly丰富地Wild flowers grow in abundance on the hillsides.山坡上长满了野花。Melons grow abundantly in this region.这个地区盛产甜瓜。即境活用翻译句子我国自然资源丰富。_在盛宴上有丰盛的食物和许多饮料。_答案：Our country is abundant in natural re
29、sources.At the feast there was food and drink in abundance.重点短语1.be occupied (in) doing sth.忙碌；全神贯注；从事occupy oneself with sth.忙于某事be occupied with sth.忙于某事occupy oneself in doing sth.be occupied (in) doing sth.忙于做某事He was occupied with a book.他忙于写书。He was occupied in writing a book.他忙于写书。用法拓展occupat
30、ion n占领；职业occupier n占用者occupied adj.使用中；已占用；不空闲She was born in France during German occupation.她在德国占领期间生于法国。She keeps her time well occupied.她合理地支配自己的时间。特别提醒be occupied in doing sth.be busy in doing sth.忙于做某事be occupied with sth.be busy with sth.忙于某事即境活用完成句子今天早晨你究竟在忙什么？What ever _ _ _ _ this morning
31、?工人们正忙着拆房子。Workmen were _ _ _ _ the house.答案：are you occupied withoccupied in pulling down2settle in安顿下来，适应于新家；在中放稳，坐定/躺倒You must come and see our new house when weve settled in.等我们安顿好了，你一定要来看看我们的新房子。She settled her mother in an armchair.她让她母亲坐在扶手椅上休息。The boys were settled in their dormitory.男孩子们被安排
32、在宿舍里住下了。归纳延伸settle down坐下来，定居下来，安静下来settle the problem解决问题即境活用翻译句子你准备在美国定居吗？_他想把他的弟兄们都安顿在这座城市里。_答案：Are you planning to settle permanently in the United States?He intended to settle his brothers down in the city.3get/be used to习惯于做某事He has gradually got used to the cold climate here.他已经逐渐适应了这儿的寒冷气候。I
33、 am used to living in peace in the countryside.我习惯了乡下宁静的生活。用法拓展be/get used to(doing)sth.习惯于做某事be/get accustomed to(doing)sth.习惯于做某事易混辨析used to do，be used to do与be/get used to(doing)sth.used to do过去经常做某事be used to do被用来做某事be/get used to(doing)sth.习惯于做某事即境活用单项填空Do you like playing football?No，but I _.
34、Aused to play Bwas used to playCused to Dwas used toWater power can_electricity.Abe used to generateBbe used to generatingCused to generateDused to generating答案：AA4keep it up再接再厉keep it up；continue doing or trying不松劲，坚持下去。在这个短语中，it本身词义模糊，只是帮助构成习语。If only he could keep it up，he would break the world
35、record.只要他坚持不懈，他就能够打破世界纪录。Keep it up；dont stop it！继续下去，不要停止！用法拓展keep up使不落下；不衰退；继续保持；使某人不睡觉keep sth. up(使)照顾好并保持良好情况keep up ones courage鼓起勇气keep up ones spirits保持精神高昂keep up old customs遵守古老的风俗Will the fine weather keep up?这好天气会继续下去吗？How much does it cost you to keep up your large house and garden?维护
36、你的大房子和花园需要多少花费？I do hope were not keeping you up.我希望我们没有耽误你睡觉。They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost 10 years.他们开始通信，并且这种联系保持了10年之久。用法拓展keep(support)a large family养家糊口keep(run)a shop/bank开商店/银行keep ones word/promise信守诺言keep the secret保守秘密keep a diary记日记keep a record保持记录keep
37、fit保持健康keep in touch with与保持联系keep up with赶上，不落在后面keep on继续，继续前进keep to不偏离；不离开keep.out of不使入内；不惹事keep back留下；阻止；抑制keep sth. in mind把记在心里keep off勿踏，勿踩keep ones balance保持平衡keep away from不(使)接近keep an eye on sth.注意看守；照看；瞧着点keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事keep sb. doing sth.让某人做某事温馨提示注意：keep up既可用作动副短语动词
38、，又可用作动介短语动词，主要表示“(斗志、价格等)不低落，维持，继续”等意，可以用于被动语态。即境活用单项填空Id like one apple every day to_the doctor_.Its sure cheaper than a doctors appointment.Akeep；away Bpush；outCleave；behind Dstand；by_is known to the world，the Chinese in many places_the old tradition.AThat；keep on BWhich；keep outCIt；keep back DAs；
39、keep up答案：AD5feel at home感觉自在；无拘束；觉得舒适Sit down and feel at home.坐下，别拘束。I never feel at home in her house.在她家我从不觉得自在。用法拓展(1)feel短语有：feel good感到愉快；有信心feel well/oneself感觉(身体)好feel like sth./doing sth.想要某物/做某事feel ones way摸索着前进feel sick恶心(2)at home在家相关短语：make oneself at homefeel at home不拘束，舒适自在be away f
40、rom home离开家set up home建立家庭，成家be home to是的家园get home到家I dont quite feel myself today.我今天有些不舒服。6fit in相适应，相融合用法拓展fit in with相符合，适应fit sb. in sth.使某人胜任某事fit sb./sth. up装配，配置某人/物keep fit保持健康be fit for胜任，合格be fit to do sth.适合做某事易混辨析fit，suit，fit in，match与go withfit指某件东西大小尺寸正“适合”于某人。suit指物品的式样、颜色或口味、特色及时间、
41、地点等正“适合”于某人。fit in指相处融洽，有共同的看法、兴趣而能“相融合”。match指两件事物放在一起看上去很协调，比较“相配”。go with可与match互换，也是指事物之间的搭配与协调。A size 12 dress should fit.12号的连衣裙应该会合身。A green dress doesnt suit me.绿色连衣裙不适合我。The curtain doesnt match/go with the carpet.窗帘与地毯不相配/不协调。即境活用用fit/suit/match/fit in/go with填空His tie_well_his suit.You ca
42、nt put those shelves in there，they wont_.That new haircut_you!At first I felt awkward，but I soon learned to_.His shoes dont_his trousers.答案：goes；withfitsuitsfit inmatch7out of the question不可能的，不允许的用法拓展out of/without question毫无疑问there is no question毫无疑问there is no question of是不可能的特别提醒注意：有无“the”的区别及意义
43、不同。类似短语有：in charge of管理，负责；in the charge of在管理/负责下；不加the主语是人，含主动意义；加the主语是物，含被动意义。即境活用完成句子It is_ _ _ _(不可能)to borrow money from him.She is _ _ _(毫无疑问)the best student in my class.答案：out of the questionout of question重点句式1.It was the first time she had ever left her home country.这是她第一次离开家乡。It is the
44、first/second/./last time that sb. have/has done sth.It was the first/second/./last time that sb. had done sth.这是某人第一、二次做某事This is the first time I have travelled alone.这是我第一次独自旅行。即境活用单项填空That was the second time that I_a medal in the sports meeting.Awon Bwas winningChad won Dhave won答案：C2“But I was
45、also very nervous because I didnt know what to expect.”“但我也十分紧张，因为我不知道将会发生什么。”what to expect属于“疑问词不定式”结构。该句式相当于一个名词短语，它的作用相当于一个名词性从句，主要用在一些动词后作宾语，如：know，show，wonder，remember，forget，explain，tell，teach，discuss等；另外，这种结构也可以作主语、表语、宾补。What to do next hasnt been discussed.下一步该做什么尚未讨论。(作主语)He showed me how
46、to operate the machine.他教会了我如何开动机器。(作宾补)温馨提示注意：why和if后不能直接跟动词不定式。此种结构中的动词不定式往往与前面的连接代词或其短语构成动宾关系，但不定式多用主动形式表示被动含义。I dont know what to do next.我不知下一步该做什么。We must decide which one to buy.我们必须决定买哪一个。即境活用单项填空Ive worked with children before，so I know what_in my new job.Aexpected Bto expectCto be expectin
47、g Dexpects答案：B3Living with host families, some of which have children who are also at university, gives students the opportunity to learn more about everyday life and customs in their new country.有的房东也有上大学的孩子，跟这样的家庭住在一起会给外国学生提供机会了解这个新国家的日常生活和风俗习惯。some of which have children who are also at universit
48、y是一个定语从句。living with host families在句中作状语。即境活用单项填空_ in thoughts, he forgot about the meeting.ALost BBeing lostCLosing DHaving lost_ to looking after his sick mother, he gave up his wellpaid job.ADevoting BDevotedCHaving devoting DHaving devoted答案：AB知 能 层 层 练一、单项填空1Jonathan received a promotion to the
49、 role of assistant manager and is the youngest person to_that post in this international company.AadoptBseekCoccupy Dabandon答案：C解析：occupy“占据”符合题意。adopt“领养”；seek“找寻”；abandon“抛弃”。2Since his retirement，having a walk along the river after supper has become part of his daily_.Atradition BcustomCconventio
50、n Droutine答案：D解析：每天晚饭后沿着河边散步对他而言已是惯例，routine“常规，惯例”。tradition“传统”；custom“习惯；风俗”；convention“协定；约定”。3His long service with the company was_with a present.Aadmitted BacknowledgedCattributed Daccepted答案：B解析：acknowledge“承认；答谢”。admit“承认”；attribute“认为；归因于”；accept“接受”。4The old man should listen to the docto
51、rs recommendation that he_in bed.Astay BstaysCstayed Dstaying答案：A解析：recommendation是“推荐；建议”之意，其后的同位语从句动词用(should)do，故选A。5If we can_this speed，we should arrive there in about two days.Akeep up Bkeep onCkeep to Dput up答案：A解析：keep up“保持；坚持”。6I want to go to Beijing with you.If so，your holiday arrangemen
52、t must_mine.Acatch up with Bcome up withCput up with Dfit in with答案：D解析：根据语境可知，答语的意思应是“你假期的安排必须和我的相适应”，故用fit in with“与相适应”。7Im very glad that you come and see our new house when we have settled_.Ain BtoCdown Don答案：A解析：根据题意应为“搬进新居后安顿下来”。8I dont care what you think._I am concerned，what they did was wr
53、ong.AAs well as BAs far asCAs much as DAs often as答案：B解析：as far as sb.be concerned“就某人而言”，为固定搭配。9She was educated at Beijing University，_she went on to have her advanced study abroad.Aafter which Bfrom whichCfrom that Dafter that答案：A解析：after which中的which指代整个句子。after“在之后”，由题意可知去国外深造发生在就读北京大学之后。10The
54、owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running，_meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.Awho BthatCwhom Dwhich答案：D解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，指前面提到的一整句话。二、选用框内所给短语的适当形式填空1Astronauts in flight must _ weightlessness.2My ability to write and speak English i
55、s _ for I have always been dealing with foreigners in English.3But _ work should not be reason for treating ones neighbours like strangers.4At last we convinced him of his errors and asked him to _ her.5Della worked hard _ to save money for James Christmas present.6I could stay for one day or two da
56、ys, but as for staying for a week, it would be _.7Hes never done this type of work before; Im not sure how hell _ with the other employees.8The first two or three days of a slimming diet are not difficult, but then I always find it hard to _.9Its said that the new prime minister _ a farsighted state
57、sman.10We normally give new employees a little while to _ before we overload them with responsibilities.答案：1.adjust to2.out of question3.being occupied with4make an apology to5.day in and day out6.out of the question7.fit in8.keep it up9.is acknowledged as10.settle in三、根据句意及括号内的提示完成下列句子1We learn a l
58、anguage _(通过犯错误、改正错误的方式)(by doing)2_(这是我第一次用真实的情感写出来的)and it made me realize that everyones life is different.(it is the first time that.)3They learn _(如何通过讨论来解决彼此之间的矛盾冲突)instead of violence.(how to do sth.)4The audience has limitless desire to watch sports programs. However, we have found _(在体育和新闻中
59、间的恰当的平衡)(a.balance between.and.)5The doctor recommended that I _(在医院再多待几天)答案：1.by making mistakes and correcting them2It was the first time that I had written with real passion3how to solve their conflicts through discussion4an appropriate balance between sports and news5should stay a few more days in hospital