1、课时分层作业(十八)对数的运算(建议用时:60分钟)一、选择题1.()A.B.2C. D.B原式log39log3322log332.2已知3a2,则log382log36()Aa2B5a2C3a(1a)2D3aa21A3a2,alog32,log382log363log322(log32log33)3a2(a1)a2.3若lg xlg ya,则lglg等于()A3a B.aCa D.Alg xlg ya,lg lg 3lg 3lg 3lg x3lg y3a.4若a0,且a1,xR,yR,且xy0,则下列各式不恒成立的是()logax22logax;logax22loga|x|;loga(xy
2、)logaxlogay;loga(xy)loga|x|loga|y|.ABCDBxy0,中,若x0,则不成立;中,若x0,y0,x0,y0,所以2,所以4.3._.11.4若lg a,lg b是方程2x24x10的两个实根,则ab的值等于_100lg a,lg b是方程2x24x10的两个实根,lg alg b2,ab100.5已知x,y,z为正数,3x4y6z,且2xpy.(1)求p;(2)求证:.解(1)设3x4y6zk(显然k0,且k1),则xlog3k,ylog4k,zlog6k.由2xpy,得2log3kplog4kp.log3k0,p2log34.(2)证明:logk6logk3logk2,又logk4logk2,.