1、2017届高考英语语法复习精品系列(译林牛津版)专题09非谓语动词高考押题(解析版)1.English has a large vocabulary, hasnt it?Yes. _ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A. Known B. Knowing C. To know D. Know 【答案】D【解析】祈使句+and+陈述句，故用动词原形。句意：“英语有很大的词汇量，是吗？”“是的，知道更多的单词和短语，你将发现读和交流起来更容易。”6.What has ma
2、de him unhappy recently?_ alone to do the house work. A. LeftB. Being leftC. Having leftD. To leave【答案】B 【解析】句意：“什么使他最近不高兴？”“被单独留下做家务。”因为问句是“what?”对主语提问，所以回答的是主语的内容，用动名词做主语，he和left是被动关系，用动名词的被动做主语，选B。7.Whats the chance of _ a general election this year?A. there beingB. there to beC. there be D. ther
3、e going to be【答案】A【解析】句意：今年有普选举机会吗？介词of后面接动名词，因为是there be句型，there是逻辑主语，be动词用动名词，选A项。8.In life, it is unavoidable for one to feel _ in the dilemma of whether to keep on or to give up.A. caught B. to catch C. catching D. to be caught【答案】A【解析】句意：在生活中，一个人感觉自己陷入了是坚持还是放弃的困境是在所难免的。feel在这里是系动词，其后不跟不定式作表语，排除
4、B、D两项；catch与one存在逻辑上的动宾关系，排除C项；feel/be caught in意为“陷于中”。12.When Tom first arrived in China in 2010, he did not expect his life in this country _ with so much excitement and so many opportunities.A. filling B. filled C. to fill D. to be filled【答案】D【解析】expect意为“预料，期盼”，其后常接动词不定式作宾语补足语。结合语态，选D。句意：2010年当
5、汤姆第一次来到中国的时候，他没有料到会生活在这样充满生机和许多机会的国家。13.On Friday a falling ceiling fan in a classroom in Jinan resulted in two students _ to hospital for emergency surgery.A. sending B. sent C. being sent D. having been sent【答案】C【解析】分析句子结构可知此处应用动名词的被动形式being done作为介词in的复合宾语。句意：星期五这天，济南的一间教室里，一个下坠的吊扇导致了两个学生被送往医院急救。
6、14. Do you have anything _, sir? My watch is always gaining time. Can you fix it?A. repairing B. repairedC. to repair D. to be repaired【答案】D【解析】根据语境可知此处句子的主语you与repair之间不存在主谓关系，此处应用动词不定式的被动形式。句意：“先生，您有什么东西需要修理的吗？”“我的表总是走得越来越快，你能给修理一下吗？”18.The Silk Road Economic Belt _ aims to enhance economic cooper
7、ation, traffic connectivity, as well as people-to-people and cultural exchanges. A. building B. being built C. having built D. having been built【答案】B【解析】句意：正在建设的丝绸之路经济带旨在加强经济合作、互联互通和人文交流。主语 The Silk RoadEconomic Belt与后面的动词 build 构成逻辑上的被动关系，且这一动作目前正在进行，故用 being done 作后置定语。因此选 B 项。19.We insisted that
8、the teacher _ just now _ our school leader.A. refer to, was madeB. referring to, be madeC. referred to, be madeD. referred to, was made【答案】C【解析】句意：我们坚持认为刚才被提及的那个老师应该被选拔到我们学校领导岗位上来。第一个空=which was referred to；后面的宾语从句中用“(should) do”。20.The Swiss airplane Solar Impulse2 _ only by energy from the sun arr
9、ived in Chongqing on March 31, its creators _ the plane will make the first around-the-world journey without any fuel.A. powered; hoped B. powered; hopingC. powering; hoped D. powering; hoping【答案】B【解析】句意：所需能量完全来自太阳能的瑞士飞机“阳光2号”于3月31号飞抵重庆，它的开发者希望它能成为首架不需要燃料的完成环球航行的飞机。airplane和power是动宾关系，即人们给飞机提供动力，应该用
10、过去分词作定语，相当于定语从句which is powered；hope的主语不是airplane，应该带上自己的主语，构成独立主格结构，creators和hope是主谓关系，即开发者希望，用现在分词表示主动和伴随状况，所以选B。24._ in the adult ceremony, the senior students feel they are shouldering heavier responsibilities now.A. Swear B. Sworn C. Having sworn D. To have sworn【答案】C 【解析】句意：经过成人仪式的宣誓，这些高中生觉得现在
11、他们肩负着更重的责任。两个句子共用一个主语the senior students，并且“宣誓”这个动作发生在feel之前，故用having done形式。25.China held a grand parade in Beijing to mark the defeat of Japan in World War Two, _ its military power on an unprecedented scale.A. displayed B. displaying C. to displayD. having displayed【答案】B【解析】句意：中国在北京举行了盛大的阅兵式来纪念在二
12、战中战胜日本，阅兵式以史无前例的场面展示了其军事实力。此处display的主语与句子的主语一致，用displaying做结果状语。故选B.26.Mr. Johnson, _ a second chance, I will finish the task as planned. OK, dont let me down this time.A. giving B. given C. to give D. give【答案】B【解析】现在分词表示主动和动作的正在进行，过去分词表示被动和已经完成。过去分词作状语表示假设的情况，相当于一个条件状语从句。句意：“约翰逊先生，如果你再给我一次机会，我会按照计
13、划完成任务。”“好吧，这次不要让我失望。”故选B。30._ himself with routine office tasks, he had no time to accompany his children. A. Occupied B. Occupying C. Being occupied D. To be occupied【答案】B【解析】句意：每天忙于办公室的日常工作，她没时间照顾孩子。occupy oneself with sth.某人忙于某事，这里的she和occupy是主动关系，用现在分词做状语，如果这题没有herself，就应该填occupied，用于词组be occupi
14、ed with。故B正确选A。31.Often _ Englands national poet and the “Bard of Avon”, William Shakespeare was a famous writer of plays and poems. Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth.A. called B. being called C. calling D. to call【答案】A【解析】句意：经常被称作英国国家诗人和“艾芬河的吟游诗人”, 威廉莎士比亚是一位著名的戏剧和诗
15、歌的作家。他的一些最著名的戏剧是哈姆雷特，罗密欧与朱丽叶，麦克白。called为过去分词做状语，与后面主语William Shakespeare构成逻辑动宾关系，故选A。35.I, _ of the meeting, failed to attend it.A. not being informed B. having not been informedC. not having informed D. not having been informed【答案】D【解析】句意：由于没有谁通知我开会的事，所以我未能参加。由句意可知“未被告知开会”发生在“未去开会”之前，故用现在分词的完成被动式的否
16、定。36.Most universities in China prefer applicants with foreign degrees when they need teachers, _ the hopes of those who hold domestic masters or doctors degrees.A. ruining B. ruined C. to ruin D. having ruined【答案】A【解析】分析句子结构可知此处的整个主句与ruin之间为逻辑意义上的主谓关系，故应用其现在分词形式作结果状语。句意：中国多数大学在招聘教师时都比较喜欢拥有外国学位的申请者，
17、毁灭那些拥有握国内硕士或博士学位的人的希望。37.The river in the village was heavily polluted by the chemical plants nearby. And _ with clean water, the locals had to appeal to the media.A. supplied B. to be supplied C. supplying D. being supplied【答案】B【解析】to be supplied为目的状语。句意：这个村庄的那条河被附近的那家化工厂严重污染了，为了能得到(被供应到)干净的水，当地老百姓
18、不得不向媒体求助。38.A lot of rescue workers were working around the clock, _ supplies to the northeast of China when the flood happened.A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent【答案】A【解析】根据workers是动词send所表示动作逻辑上的主语，可知用现在分词作伴随状语。选A。句意：许多救援人员正日夜不停地工作，向发生洪水灾害的中国北方地区运输救援物资。42._ with the increasing une
19、mployment, many people went on strike in most of the European countries.A. FacingB. Being facedC. FacedD. Having faced【答案】C【解析】句意:面临日益上升的失业率,大部分欧洲国家的很多人都罢工了。sb. be faced with sth.“某人面临某事”,这里用过去分词作状语,故选C项。43.In Alice Munros novel, Carla, trapped in a bad marriage, _, decides to flee.A. her unhappines
20、s being built into desperationB. her unhappiness has built into desperation C. her unhappiness builds into desperation D. her unhappiness building into desperation【答案】D【解析】考查独立主格结构。“名词/代词+现在分词”构成独立主格结构，her unhappiness building into desperation在句中作状语，表示原因。名词/代词与动词之间多是主动关系。故选D。44.The newly-built subwa
21、y is always crowded with passengers going home from market, most of them _ heavy bags and baskets full of fruit and vegetables.A. carried B. to be carried C. to carry D. carrying【答案】D 【解析】句意：新建的地铁总是挤满了从市场回家的乘客，他们中大多数人都带着的沉重的包袱或者篮子，里面满是水果和蔬菜。句子主句主语为subway, 从句主语为most of them(人)，主句与从句主语不一致，判断其为独立主格；人们携
22、带者篮子为主动，因此用ing形式。故D正确。45.Helen didnt mention anything about the dinner over the phone; she seemed _ about our appointment. A. to have forgotten B. to forget C. having forgotten D. forgetting【答案】A【解祈】句意：海伦在电话里没提吃饭的事；她似乎已经忘记了我们的约定。根据sb. seem to do sth.可选A、B；再根据didnt mention可知，forget动作已经发生，故用不定式的完成形式。4
23、6.In Europe unemployment hit a new record with young people _ it harder to get jobs. A. to findB. findingC. having foundD. found【答案】B 【解析】句意：在欧洲失业率达到一个新纪录，因为年轻人发现找工作更难。这里使用了with复合结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语，因为young people和find是主动关系，所以用现在分词做宾语补足语，所以选B。50.The film deserves _ a second time. Sorry, I cant follow you clearly. I said that the film is worth _ again.A. seeing, seeing B. seeing, of being seen C. to be seen, being seen D. to be seen, to be seen【答案】A【解析】deserve doing, be worth doing值得做某事，这两个结构中都使用主动形式表示被动含义。句意：“这部电影值得再看一次。”“对不起，我没有听清楚你的话。”“我说这部电影值得再看一次。”故A正确。
