1、SMOKING Direction: In this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic SMOKING.The first sentence of each paragraph is given.Your part of writing should be no less than 100 words.SAMPLE SMOKING It is almost known to all that smoking is bad for peoples health._ _ _. Still,many
2、 people find it difficult to stop smoking _ _ _. Measures have been taken _ _ _. Example It is almost known to all that smoking is bad for peoples health. Scientific researchs show that smoking can lead to heart disease,cancer and other problem.The World Health Organization says diseases linked to s
3、moking kill at least two million five-hundred-thousand persons each year. Still,many people find it difficult to stop smoking.One reason is that smoking usually becomes a habitual behaviour,and habits,whether good or bad are not easy to be given up.Another reason is the effect of nicotine,the substa
4、nce found in cigarettes works on people somewhat as drugs do. Measures have been taken to help people keep away from the harm of smoking.In many cities,smoking is forbidden in public places.The danger of smoking is warned of everywhere.And newspapers are asked not to publish advertisements for cigar
5、ettes.World No Tobacco Day is observed every year as the biggest compaign against smoking.EXAMINATION Direction: For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition about Examination in three paragraphs.You are given the first sentence of each paragraph and required to develop its idea i
6、n completing the paragraph.Writing about 35 words for each paragraph, not including the words given.Therefore,your part of the composition should be about 100 words,Remember to write clearly. You should write this composition on the Answer Sheet. There are many arguments about the advantages of exam
7、ination._. For both examiners and examinees,the examination can show what and how much the exam needs have mastered._. In sum,the examination does more good than harm for both examiners and examinees._. Example There are many arguments about the advantages and disadvantages of examination.Some peopl
8、e think examination is the only best way to test how examinees have mastered what they have studied and it is the only measurement for examiners to select which persons they need.While, on the other hand,some object that examination cant measure how the students have really studied.They say it can d
9、o nothing but burden the students. As for me,I think for both examiners and examinees,the examination can show what and how much the examinees have mastered.The results of examinations are just like mirrors for both examiners and examinees. Through examination the examinees can check their work and
10、get aware of which aspects they have not done well,so that theyll make much improvement in their work.As far as examinees are concerned,they can not only know how they have studied but also find out what they still unknown or what they havent mastered well.Thus,they will be inspired to greater effor
11、ts to improve their studying method so as to make greater progress.Of course too many examinations are burbens to both examiners and examinees. In sum,the examination does more good than harm for both examiners and examinees.We must take a correct attitude towards examination.We should take full adv
12、antage of it and avoid itsSCHOOL HOURS Direction:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition in no less than 100 words about SCHOOL HOURS.The following words and expressions may be used in your position.SAMPLE constructive, currioulam, under the supervision tend to, worthwhile pu
13、rsuits, independent, dislike, bored, dull, listless, extend. Example The hours spent at school are always constructive.The curriculam is planned for children to exercise both body and mind.To most parents, longer hours in school would mean that the children are being kept busy, studying or playing u
14、nder the teacher supervision.Once without supervision at home,many children tend to spend their time in less worthwhile pursuits.For this reason,some people argue that school hours should be made longer. On the other hand,the children must learn to get away from the school and friends.To think and l
15、earn by themselves is an important way to become independent.Besides,too much of anything can make a person dislike it or become bored.So if we extend school hours,children might become dull or listless or even develop a strang dislike for school.MY FIRST JOB Direction:For this part,you are allowed
16、30 minutes to write a composition about MY FIRST JOB in three paragraphs,The first sentence of each paragraph is given.Your part of writing should be no less than 100 words.SAMPLE MY FIRST JOB Before I started at university,_ _ _. In a great hurry,_ _ _. Worst of all was that _ _ _. Example Before I
17、 started at university,I took my first job as a waitress in a nice restaurant.At the night before my first day.I was too excited to go to sleep and as a result,I got up late in the morning.I threw on my clothes and rushed over to the restaurant. In a great hurry,I didnt hear clearly the head waiters
18、 instruction that we should go into the kitchen through one door and out from the other.So when I took two plates of eggs and bacon and an orange juice out to the restaurant,I went straight towards the wrong door and collided with another waiter coming in! Worst of all was that I wore a pair of smar
19、t shoes but with high heels! A few hours later I was in agony yet had no time to change them. By the time we finished serving dinner at about 10:30 I was completely exhausted. Nevertheless, I learnt something through myBirth Control Direction:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a compo
20、sition Birth Control in three paragraphs.You are given the key words or phrases which you can use to develop the idea.Your part of the composition should be about 110 words.Remember to write clearly. (suggested words and phrases: family planning, the basic state policies, birth control, however, pop
21、ulation, increase, peoples living standards, affect, reforms, restress, call on, take action.) Example Since the Chinese Government singled out family planning as one of the basic state policies in 1978,the country has adopted various measures and achieved great success in birth control.The total bi
22、rth rate has been decreasing gradually. However,at present Chinas population is still growing very rapidly.It is reported that every year the population of this country increases by an extra 15 million and China is encountering a birth peak during the 1990s.It is abvious that Chinas economic develop
23、ment and improvement of peoples living standards have been and will be greatly affected by the population. Therefore,to control population growth more strictly is clearly essential to the countrys reforms and economic development.We should restress the importance of birth control and call on the who
24、le nation to make more effective actions.ADVERTISEMENTS Direction: You are required to write a composition in no less 100 words about ADVERTISEMENTS. You are adivised to arrange your idea in three paragraphs with key words for each paragraph given. The following are the key words and expressions you
25、 may use in your composition: advertise, depent on, consumer, manufacturer, salesman, product, to some extent, success, failure; different, newspaper, TV, radio, billboard, agency, service; however, truthful, misrepresent, exaggerate, benifit, fallvictim, satisfied. Example: Advertisements are getti
26、ng their way into peoples lives. People depend on advertisers in their daily lives because they are cusumers. The advertisers are always manufacturers. Sometimes they are salesmen. Their merchandise needs advertising. Thus nearly every product is advertised.To some extent, good dvertising means succ
27、ess while bad advertising can means failure. There are many ways to advertise and ads come in different forms. Newspaper carry advertisements. Some products are announced on TV and radio which have a wide audience.Billboards also carry advertising. Advertising is a big industry now and many agencies
28、 are set up to furnish a variety of services for it. However, advertising is not always truthful.A product is often misrepresented. The advertiser exaggerates the benifits of the merchandise he wants to sell. Thus, he misrepresents the truth.The consumer falls victim to such advertising. Millions of
29、 people have bought advertised products and they havent always been satisfied.CHOOSING CAREER Direction:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic of CHOOSING CAREER.You should write no less than 100 words,and you should base your composition on the outline(give in
30、Chinese) below:SAMPLE (1).你所选择的职业将会影响你的生活道路。 (2).要做出正确的选择，应对自己的能力，兴趣,目标和供选择的职业有足够的了解，并向有经验的人请教。 Example The career you choose will affect the future course of your life, such of your range of friends,your choice of husband or wife, where you live, your recreational activities,and other important asp
31、ects.To make a good choice,you must have a clear knowledge of your abilities, interests ans aims.Then try to find out the kind of occupation in which people like you tend finf success and satisfaction. Second,you have to weigh carefully the immediate advantages against the long-term prospect offered
32、 by the job you are considering.Be sure to ask your parents,teachers,and carrers advicer for useful suggestions as to how you might take full adcantage of your personal qualities and qualification. Having a clear idea about the work that suits you best,you should make a real study of jobs available.
33、Obtain written materials or other such information as much as possible and examine them from every angle before you make the final decision.Housing Problem Direction:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition in three paragraphs.You are given the first sentence of the three para
34、grapgs.Your part of the composition should be no less than 100 words,not including the words given.Remember to write clearly. Housing Problem 1. Housing problem comes hand in hand with population growth. 2. Despite the mushrooming high building,the provision of living space still falls far short of
35、demands. 3.Various solutions have been suggested. Example Housing problem comes hand in hand with population growth. Some big cities in China are now encumbered with a rising population. Naturally,one of the most serious problems incurred is that of housing. Despite the mushrooming high building,the
36、 provision of living space still falls far short of demands.Since the world is advancing, people are no longer reconciled to living in shabby shelters.They look forward to decent dwelling places which can protect huan dignity. Various solutions have been suggested.But there seems to be a drawback to
37、 each of the solutions.The traditional free allocation of dwellings to the needy brings great economic burden to the government, while paid allocation brings equal burden to the average people. The moving of urban population to the suburbs may ease housing problem in inner city but brings about traf
38、fic problem.The best solution seems to be a combination of all suggeted solutions.We still have a long way to go.Fighting Criminals Direction:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition in three paragraphs.You are given the first sentence of the three paragrapgs.Your part of the
39、composition should be no less than 100 words,not including the words given.Remember to write clearly. Fighting Criminals 1.Today the crime rate in some cities of our country is rising. 2.Faced with criminals, 3.To reduce the crime rate,we all the people should first receive a law education. Example
40、Today the crime rate in soe cities of our country is rising. Many citizens often complain about the thefts and robberies that have taken palce in the areas they live in and appeal to the governments at all levels to take effective measures to reduce the crime rate. Faced with criminals,some people a
41、re so frightened that they shamelessly give up the fight and other people turn a blind eye to them.However,some people are brave enough,to risk their lives to fight the criminals.Their fearless actions prevented the criminals from doing evils,saved the victims,and protected the public properties. To
42、 reduce the crime rate,we all the people should first receive a law education.Criminals must be severely punished.Meanwhile we should set up a foundation to reward those who fight criminals.It is also important to call on people to learn from those heroes and encourage more people to stand up to cri
43、me.The Study of Science Direction:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition in three paragraphs.You are given the first sentence of the three paragrapgs.Your part of the composition should be no less than 100 words,not including the words given.Remember to write clearly. The St
44、udy of Science 1.Science is important to most people living in the modern world for a number of reasons. 2.Science is hard to study. 3.All of the many different kinds of science are important and interesting Example Science is important to most people living in the modern world for a number of reaso
45、ns.Science is important to world peace, to the understanding of technology,and to our understanding of the natural world. Science is also an interesting area of study for a number of reasons. Some areas of science are espacially interesting because they deal with questions all men and women ask them
46、selves.Science tries to procide some explanations for what happens to people. Science is hard to study.One of the reason is that there are so many questions without answers.Much of sciece involves asking questions, and then studying and doing research to try to find the answers.Some questions have b
47、een studied by research scientists for many years,and the answers are still not known.However,scientists are slowly but surely able to answer more and more questions about life,and these answers change our lives and also explain them. All of the many different kinds of science are important and inte
48、resting.Scientists are asking and answering many interesting and important questions about people and their lives.A basic knowledge of science can help you to understand both the questions and the answers. In the modern world,this ability is essential to everyone.VACATION, LONG OR SHORT Direction: F
49、or this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic VACATION,LONG OR SHORT?.In some universities,there are three short vacations each school year,while in other two longer vacations seperate the two semesters.There are people who favour the short vacation and also people pref
50、erringthe long one. Explain your viewpoint in no less than 100 words. Example Some people favour long vacations because they can have enough time to do things that cannot be finished within a short period.During a long vacation,they may make a complicated experiment, carry out an involved investigat
51、ion or go to a faraway place for some necessary field work.Taking a full time job to earn money for one or two monthsis another benifit the long vacation provides And sometimes a good academic thesis with a considerable length needs a long vacation. Those who prefer short vacations also have underst
52、andable reasons. For two or three weeks rest is adequate for students to refresh themselves without forgetting the lessons that are to be continued next semester.Short vacations also mean to rest three times a school year and short semeters.To study in this way is easier than to study for a long exh
53、austing time with many courses and lessons crammed together. One the whole,either long or short vacayion has its advantages and disadvantages.What matters is how to make use of it.The Layout of a Hospital Direction: For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition about THE LAYOUT OF
54、A HOSPITAL.Locate some important departments in the hospital based on the picture and information given below.Your compositions should be no less than 100 words. (1)the Emergency Department (2)the Out-patient Department (3)the Surgery Department (4)Dispensary (5)Physician Department (6)the Eye,Ear,a
55、nd Throat Department (7)the Dental Department (8)the Laboratory (9)the X-ray Department (10)the Administrative Building (11)the Ward Example Near the gate,on the west side of the road is the Emergency Department.Oposite the Emergency Department across the Main Road is the Out-patient Department.The
56、building to the southwest of the lakeis the Dispensary, which face the Surgery Department lying on the other side of the road.Along the west wall,from south to north,stand three buildings: the Physician Department,the Eye,Ear,and Throat Department,and the Dental Department,Laboratory is to the north
57、west of the round about,and beside the Laboratory,the X-ray Department is located on the same side of the road. A winding road by the lake leads to the Ward.Near the end of the Main Road,the Administrative Building is situated on the east side.The hospital is nicely and conveniently laid out.ARE PET
58、S GOOD FOR MANKIND? Direction:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic of ARE PETS GOOD FOR MANKIND?.You should write no less than 100 words and base your composition on the outline given below.SAMPLE (1).Pet-keeping is beneficial to people in several way. (2).Eco
59、nomicially,keeping-pet seems to be a kind of waste. (3).Your opinion about pets. Example A pet animal is kept us feel happy.Besides providing companionship,pets invite us to love and be loved.Often a cat or dog can comfort us at time when human words dont help.Pets also keep us in touch with the mor
60、e natural animal world.Learning to care for a pet helps a child to grow up into a loving adult who feels responsible towards those dependent on him.A pet dog brings its master a sense of confidence for he can see in the dog that faithfulness does exist.In fact,we keep pets for emotional rather than
61、economic reasons. Keeping pets is just a waste of time and resource,according to some other people.Those who are crazy about pets sometimes neglect their duties.It is a shame that many animal eat good food while thousand of people go hungry in some parts of our overpopulated,troubled world. Furtherm
62、ore,the growing number of pets has caused serious hygiene problem that cannot be solved.Not to say its against nature to cage birds, chain dogs and keep cats with the house. In my opinion,it is not wise nor possible to forbit pets keeping since it is a human need,rules should be made to avoid its dr
63、awbacks.POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE ASPECTS OF SPORTS Direction:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE ASPECTS OF SPORTS. You should write no less than 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below. (1)运动的积极
64、因素 (2)运动的消极因素 (3)你的体会 Example Sports benifit us in many respects.When taking part in sports, we get the chance to train almost all parts of our bodies.There is no doubt that proper sports activities keep our physical fitness.Furthermore,sports can enrich our life and maintain our psychological healt
65、h. Through participation,everyone can learn that on the playground he not only struggles for fimself but also fights for his team.Sports teach us about consideration,cooperation and optimism to failure. But sports can do some harm to those who cannot plan their activities properly.Too hard training
66、may hurt their bodies,exhaust their vigor,and even cause them to become sick. In general,I love sports.I enjoy sports.For sports not only help me to live a well-balanced life,but also provide me with opportunitied to get closer to nature.Sports add happiness to my everyday life when I perform in a decent way.
