1、嘉兴一中2012届高三5月高考适应性考试英语试题第卷 选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1. - Its been an unforgettable party. Thank you very much.- _.A.No, thanks B.Its OK C.My pleasure D.Im glad to hear that2. The education of _young is always _ hot and
2、serious topic in modern society.A. the; / B. a; the C. /; theD. the; a 3. a little money, Jane was able to buy her mother a lovely new watch.A.To saveB.Saving C.SavedD.Having saved4. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy to the digital resources of the library.A.accessB.passag
3、eC.wayD.approach5. - May I smoke here?- If you , choose a seat in the smoking section.A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.may6. _ she could not persuade me to accept her idea that money means everything.A.Try as she might B.Might she as try C.As she might try D.She might as try7. With no better way to express fe
4、elings of love and _, its easy to see why everyone turns to the flower shop on Mothers Day. A.appreciation B.inspiration C.satisfaction D.ambition8. - Mama, why cant I work the math problem out?- Oh, let me see.Well, you _ a figure here.Got it?A.squeezed out B.picked out C.left out D.wore out9. Scie
5、ntists are trying to develop a special material, _ they will make use of in space.A. itB. thatC. what D. one10. To make it more convenient for people to visit Taiwan, several _ air services to the main land have come into use. A. permanent B. regularC. flexible D. previous11. Women prefer to think a
6、nd then speak, while men like to speak as they _.A. think B. are thinking C. thought D. have thought12. She was over the age limit and _, her application for the job was rejected. A. as a result B. in conclusion C. worse still D. whats more13. Although the couple didnt choose to sleep in the wild in
7、stead of in the hotel, it_ unexpectedly beautiful. A. turned up B. turned out C. turned down D. turned around14. The results of the examination _ that you have all made great progress. A. shows B. show C. showed D. has shown15. Catherine, _ the alarm clock for 6 oclock, or you would oversleep and be
8、 late for the train.A. setting B. sets C. set D. to set16. - Jack fell off the ladder yesterday, but he is all right now.-What a lucky dog! He _ himself badly.A. should injure B. might injure C. should have injured D. could have injured17. The flowers, _sweet, were soon sold out when they were taken
9、 to the market.A.being tasted B.taste C.tasting D.having tasted18.Great changes have taken place in our school. Its no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped. A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that19. _ seems to be no possibility _ the shy girl can win the firs
10、t prize in the contest.A. There; that B. It; that C. There; whether D. It; whether20. -Why not go surfing this weekend?.-_.Im a sports lover and like getting close to sea.A. Im afraid so B. I couldnt agree more C.It all depends D.Certainly not 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项
11、（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。I was having a bad week. Christmas was over and the weather was very cold. 21 was piling up. Every teacher seemed to 22 lots of homework. I walked home in the 18-degree cold, 23 overwhelmed （压得喘不过气来） and a little sorry for myself. And then I 24 him, a man obviously 2
12、5 , pushing a shopping cart he no doubt “ 26 ” from a local supermarket. It probably held most of his earthly possessions, which 27 a disheveled sleeping bag and a few bottles to be returned for a nickel （5分钱） 28 . He stood miserably, clapping his hands and stamping his feet, 29 this action would re
13、place central heating.And then I 30 how close I was to home and how, 31 , I would be warm and safe. It made me think about how lucky I was that my 32 focus was not warmth or 33 , but academics. And so I thought, I have a lot to be 34 for.I began an alphabetic list of the things I should be grateful
14、for, like April vacation, apple pie, and 35 harvest. My spirits 36 as I remembered barbecues, babies and birthdays. How glad I was 37 had caring teachers, and chicken wings. As I slid my key into the door, I realized that I had only 38 the letter C. I felt warm and thankful. I told myself 39 the nex
15、t overwhelming day, I would remember to begin 40 the letter D. 21. A. Schoolwork B. Housework C. Farm work D. Brainwork 40. A. from B. with C. to D. at第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题。第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。APeople say teenagers are no good. They make too much nois
16、e in shopping malls; they drive recklessly up and down Americas main streets; they carry chips on their shoulders as big as the Sears Tower. And at least some of the time those things are true. But we shouldnt forget that there are hard moments in the life of a teenager too.I watched such a moment n
17、ot long ago at a womans funeral. I didnt expect the event to affect me. Through much of the ceremony, in fact, I remained unmoved.The teenage grandson stepped forward. With his very first deep breath, every heart in that church was achingly reminded of something we had all forgotten. Softly he began
18、: “I want to share a few values that Nana taught me. She never failed to see light in any situation. When our family dog would truly attack her, what would Nana say? oh, what beautiful barking that dog has! That was Nana. ”“She was a strong woman who often lived in the shadow of my grandpa, who was
19、a successful businessman in this city. But she was the one behind the scenes who provided the strength and support for my grandpas career,” he said, with a voice now trembling, “That was Nanas way.”Through a low sob, he continued, “Whenever she did anything worth recognition, youd have to hear about
20、 it from a different source, because she was never one to show off.”Finally, in a voice breaking free of sorrow, he looked up and said, “Nana taught me courage. She put up an incredible fight to the end, when she died peacefully, which is how she lived her life. That was Nanas way, and I hope I can
21、carry on in the same manner.”There are no hearts as sensitive as those of teenagers, because everything is happening to them for the first time. The trouble with teenagers is that they havent learned to be controlled.When that boy rose to speak about the woman who surely had been his truest friend,
22、his honest voice dragged each of us out into the open where we could no longer hide in the calm ceremony. He exposed us to the truth about this very real woman who believed in a boy who probably tried the patience of many adults. He reminded us that his grandmother was more than another dot on the c
23、hart of life and death.All over again we felt those powerful losses crossing our own hearts, and we knew that when you say good-bye to something happy, something young in yourself. And that something never really returns, and the pain never really goes away.43. Which of the following statements is t
24、rue?A. The boys speech moved no one present at the funeral except the writer.B. The boy was good at expressing himself and drawing everyones attention.C. The boys speech helped adults present at the funeral to recall the valuable things buried in their hearts.D. The boy was too sad to accept the fac
25、t that his grandmother had passed away.44. What words can best describe grandmothers quality?A. Weak, wise, mild and modestB. Easygoing, emotional, cautious and considerateC. Sensitive, smart and hard on othersD. Patient, optimistic, brave and helpful45. The author wants to tell the readers_ .A. fac
26、ing certain bitter facts help young people to growB. adults could learn something from the young C. young people have to control themselvesD. adults should teach the young how to be brave B1. Emphasize your grades. Grades are still important to potential employers. 2. Get out into the real world. An
27、 internship or part-time job tells employers that you have already experienced a realworld work environment and know what to expect. 3. Communicate well with others. No matter what career path you choose to followfrom nurse to computer programmeryou have to have solid written and oral communication
28、skills to get a job. 4. Network, network, network. Most graduates land jobs through people they knownot by answering newspaper ads. So, make a list of your own contacts, such as professors, family and friends, and add to it by attending career fairs and other professional associations and activities
29、. 5. Be able to use computer. It is the information ageyou need to be able to show solid computer literacy that is related to your field. 6. Put your best resume (简历) forward. A resume should be a short and clear, error-free, reader-friendly, one-page document that can be easily looked through. 7. R
30、esearch. Take the time to learn about the company you are targeting by visiting its Website or researching the company in the library. 8. Use examples. Using detailed examples from school and practical training experiences to answer questions about your experiences and paint a clearer picture of you
31、r strengths and skills for the employer. 9. Smile! It is hard to smile when you are on the hot seatbut a smile during an interview shows enthusiasm for the position and the company. Potential employers might regard a non-smiling face as a lack of interest. 10. Show your thanks. A thank-you note foll
32、owing a phone or a face-to-face interview expresses your interest in the position and the company.46. If you , you cannot give the potential employers a good impression.A. make a list of your contacts B. prepare a fine resume C. show enthusiasm D. write a thank-you note 47. What does “you are on the
33、 hot seat” probably mean?A. The seat is very hot. B. You are in a difficult situation.C. Nobody else is helping you. D. Everybody else is laughing at you.48. We can infer from the passage that .A. It is hard to find a job if you can not write well and communicate well.B. You have to be an expert on
34、computer to get a job.C. It is not necessary to visit the Web site of the company you are interested in.D. A resume can be a several-page document if you have a lot to show to the company.49. What is the main idea of the passage?A. You can get a good job if you have good network. B. The ability to g
35、et a good job.C. Tips for landing a job. D. How to communicate with potential employers. CSo far, scientists have named about 1.8 million living species，and thats just a small part of what probably exists on Earth. With so many plants，animals，fungi，and other organisms covering the planet，it can be t
36、ough to figure out what type of spider is crawling up your leg or what kind of bird just flew by.A soon-to-be-launched Website might help. An international team of researchers has announced the creation of a Web-based Encyclopedia of Life（EOL）.The project aims to catalogue every species on Earth in
37、a single，easy-to-use reference guide.To get the encyclopedia started，the creators will use information from scientific databases that already exist. And eventually，in special sections of the site，nonscientists with specialized knowledge will join. Gardeners，for example，will be able to record the dat
38、es that their flowers first bloom each year. Bird-watchers will be able to input which birds theyve seen and where. The technology for this kind of tool has only recently become available.As the EOL develops, you might find it useful for school projects. The site will have special pages for kids who
39、 are studying ecosystems in their neighborhoods. To make sure the encyclopedia is accurate，scientists will review much of the information added to it. People who visit the site will be able to choose to skip pages that havent been reviewed.Another convenient characteristic of the EOL is that you11 b
40、e able to pick the level of detail you see to match your interests，age，and current knowledge. If you wanted to learn about polar bears for a science class report，for example，you could use the “novice” setting to get basic information about the animals. On the “expert” setting，on the other hand, you
41、could get much more detailed information about the history，literature，and exploration of polar bears.It now takes years for scientists to collect all the data they need to describe and analyze species. The creators of the Encyclopedia of Life hope that their new tool will speed that process.Keep an
42、eye on www.eol.org. Pages will begin to go up sometime next year，and you might find them useful for your school reports. The EOL team might have the basics for all 1.8 million entries online as early as 2017.Someday，you might add your own notes.50.What is implied in the last sentence of Paragraph 1
43、?A.No one can become an expert on spiders and birds.B.So many spiders have crawled up your leg. C.Its not easy to tell apart different species.D.Scientists have named a lot of living species.51.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.You can find information of all living species online in 2017.
44、B.Nonscientists will be able to add their own notes to the website.C.The kids preparing school reports can not have access to the information.D.You are not free to choose the amount of detailed information.52.What does the underlined word “novice” probably mean in Paragraph 5 ?A.Beginner. B.Speciali
45、st. C.Scientist. D.Pupil.53.Who are the intended readers of this passage?A.Students. B. Researchers.C.Bird watchers or Gardeners. D.People in general.54.What is the best title for the passage?A.Exploring Polar Bears. B.Visit Our Website Now.C.How to Do School Projects. D.Encyclopedia of Life online.
46、 DWomen nowadays do not just want to work to help meet the rising costs of living and education for their children. They also want a career that will enable them to bring out their skills and use their potentials so that they can experience a sense of fulfillment and pride that come from achievement
47、s and success. Some careers that have been traditionally dominated（支配）by the male species have been made open and filled up by women as well. It is no longer a surprising occurrence today to see many women working as pilots, astronauts, engineers, in construction sites, and in the printing business
48、that operates high-tech machines. Many women are also taking their chances on managerial and executive positions that mostly men are the ones sitting on. Many of them also do well in the line of education as teachers, deans and even presidents of universities. You can also see many women as lecturer
49、s and reviewers of different businesses. One example is that of the online printing company reviews where women usually have a say on what is the best choice for online printers for any marketing needs. From the income that women are getting from their work, they are able to maintain a family and ab
50、le to provide a better education for their children and able to enjoy a comfortable lifestyle. However, there are still pronounced biases (偏见) against women in high leadership positions. There still exists the so-called gender-role stereotyping. Women need help to cope with and manage the typical st
51、ereotyping of women workers and managers. Those who look for jobs advertised in the classified sections of the newspaper often discover that many corporate positions are closed to women. And most often than not, many give preference to men by indicating in their ads phrases such as “male preferred”
52、or “male applicants only.” Even in some family run or owned corporations, seldom can you see women managers and presidents.Surveys show that although a man and a woman have the same level or handle the same position in an organization, the man would get a higher or bigger compensation package (薪酬) c
53、ompared to women.Because of this, many women are just contented to be in subordinate positions in finance, human resources, sales, manufacturing and other supportive roles. There are still other barriers that prevent women from reaching their full potentials in the world of employment. Our culture d
54、oes not encourage women to excel in government and in business-related jobs. Women who are able to make it on top and handle leadership roles are sometimes regarded merely as tokens. The abilities and skills of women are normally questioned by their own peers, and sadly even by other women. If you a
55、re a woman who have the interest, ability and drive to pursue management careers, career counseling is of great help to help you find direction and increase motivation to pursue your career goals. It will help you have the self-confidence to get you in the same career opportunities open to men in th
56、is society that still prefers men for top level positions. 59. The underlined word “subordinate” in the 5th paragraph has a similar meaning to “ ”.A. higher B. lower C. more rewarding D. less demanding60. Whats the best title for the passage? A. Women working out of houses B. Women fighting against
57、biases C. Women getting larger income D. Women aiming high in careers第二节：下面文章中有5处（第61 65题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。A. Find a jobB. Get OrganizedC. Look Out for Scholarships D. Seek Alternative TransportationE. Be Creative with Your Leisure TimeF. Set Up a
58、 Students Checking AccountTips for Saving Money in CollegeCollege can be an expensive endeavor, even with many kinds of financial aid. Everything from textbooks, food, supplies and entertainment these will all cost you money. Theres no getting around it. However, there are easy ways to save. Here ar
59、e several ways to avoid the constant panic of going broke.61._Instead of driving to class and spending money on gas, parking passes and possible tickets look into a local bus or subway system. If the system is run by your university, youll probably be able to ride for free with a student ID. If such
60、 a system doesnt exist (or the existing one isnt safe or reliable), try to work out class schedules with friends and carpool. If youre close enough, walk or bike to class and get some much-needed exercise. 62._Banks usually cater to college students by offering free checking and savings accounts, al
61、lowing you to avoid fees on withdrawals (取款), fund transfers or the minimum amount allowed in the account. Make sure online banking is an option, as this makes it easier to follow your activity. Keep track of your account overdrafting (透支)will only cost you more in fees. So, do what it takes to stay
62、 out of the red as much as possible. 63._It might seem like a hassle, but saving receipts of everything you purchase is a great way to monitor your spending habits. Try it out for a month. When your thirty days are up, add up all of your expenses and see where your money went. Youd be surprised at h
63、ow easy it is to cut back on unnecessary spending. 64._Everyone needs to unwind after studying, and college campuses typically offer all sorts of opportunities movie theaters, bars, cafes, arts centers, parks, downtown shopping centers, et cetera. Ask if any of these places can offer student discoun
64、ts. You can also think of alternative ways to have a good time. If you make the right choices and use a bit of creativity, you can have fun and save money at the same time. Plan a picnic in the park; make dinner for a date instead of going to a fancy restaurant; go for a bike ride around town; play
65、Frisbee golf on campus. Any of these activities can cost a fraction of the typical college experience and can be more fun. 65._If you can fit it into your busy class schedule, that is a great way to bring in some extra income and give you some more flexibility with your spending. Waiting at tables o
66、r delivering food can bring in great tips, and college-town restaurants are almost always looking for new help. A great way to earn some money and get some studying done is to work at your universitys library. Its not a very demanding job and is usually quiet, so you can read for class and get paid
67、at the same time. 第卷 非选择题部分（共40分）第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改l0处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Harvey had eight umbrellas but they were all broken. He decided have the
68、m repaired. Hetook the umbrellas to the shop and left them here. The shopkeeper said, “Theyll be readytomorrow.” That evening Harvey went home from a office by bus. He sat next to an old woman. She had an umbrella on the floor between the seat. When the bus reached his stop, he picked up her umbrell
69、a and standing up. “Hey!” the woman said, “That umbrella belonged to me.” “Im so sorry.” Harvey said, giving it to him. “Please excuse me by taking your umbrella by mistake.” The next day he was collected the umbrellas, got on the bus and saw the same woman. As he sat down, she said, “You have certain had a successful day!”第二节：书面表达（共1题，满分30分）假设你是李华,现在你正在高考考场上,场下你的父母正殷切期待着你。中学生活即将结束,在这个特殊时刻,请你按以下内容要点给自己的父母写一封感谢信。内容要点：1、感谢父母多年来,特别是高三这一年来无微不至的关怀。2、自己近期学习一直十分刻苦,进步不小。这次高考考试也都很顺利,发挥出了自己的水平,希望父母放心。3、高考之后一定多帮父母做些家务,还要让父母品尝一下自己亲手做的菜。注意：1、词数120左右；2、可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
