1、大庆中学高三第二次模拟考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟 分数 150分本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分第I卷 （选择题 共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Why does the man want to leave?AThe service is too sl
2、ow. BThe food is bad.CThe music is too loud.2What does the woman do?AA teacher.BA nurse.CA shop assistant.3What has the man decided to do?AContinue his talk with Mr Black.BGo to see an engineer.CCheck the schedule.4Where does the conversation most probably take place?AOn a bus.BIn a library.CIn a sh
3、op.5How did the man feel about his jump in the end?ATerrified.BDisappointed.CExcited.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What are the speakers talking about?AA restaurant.BAn accident.CA
4、magazine.7Why is The Sunflower closed now?AIt will move to another town.BThe workers are on holiday.CIt is under repair.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What do we know about Mr Bannister?AHe lacks experience.BHe worked on a trade deal last year.CHe is a new member of the company.9Who do the speakers think is suitab
5、le for the position in the end?AAmelia.BMr Duncan.CMrs Templeton.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What are the speakers doing?ACooking.BWatching TV.CDoing shopping.11What does the man like best?AIce cream.BMilk.CCheese.12When does the conversation take place?AAt noon.BIn the late afternoon.CAt night.听第9段材料，回答第13至
6、16题。13Who gave the woman her first mountain bike?AHer father.BHer uncle.CHer brother.14Why did the woman slow down at one point in the Regional Championship?AThe road was full of rocks.BShe was too tired to speed up.CSomeone appeared on the road suddenly.15What does the woman think is the most impor
7、tant before a race?AMaking sure the bike is in good condition.BLooking at the route in advance.CDoing sports to keep fit.16What does the woman say about the clothes for a race?ATheyre comfortable.BTheyre pretty.CTheyre tight.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17When does the Business Studies course start?AOn June 5t
8、h.BOn June 12th.COn July 11th.18What can the students bring with them during the course?ABusiness videos.BNotebook computers.CMobile phones.19Where is the Business Studies Department?ANext to the staff car park.BOn the left side of the Science Center.CBeside the main entrance of the college.20What l
9、anguage classes are provided this summer?AJapanese and German.BFrench and Chinese.CItalian and Spanish.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AKings College Summer SchoolKings College Summer School is an annual training program for high school students
10、 at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of Kings College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This years summer school will be from July 25 to August 15. More information is as follows:Application date St
11、udents in New York should send their applications before July 18, 2023. Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16, 2023. Foreign students should send their applications before July 10, 2023.Courses English Language Spoken English: 22 hours Reading and Writing: 10 hours A
12、merican History: 16 hours American Culture: 16 hours Steps A letter of self-introduction A letter of recommendation *The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information. Cost Daily lessons: $200 Sports and activities: $100 Travels: $200 Hotel service: $400 * You may choose to
13、 live with yourfriends or relatives in the same city. Please write to: Thompson, Sanders 1026 Kings Street New York, NY 10016, USA E-mail: KC-Summer-School21. Which of the following is true about Kings College Summer School? A. Only top students can take part in the program. B. Only the teachers of
14、Kings College give courses. C. Kings College Summer School is run every other year. D. Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program. 22. If you are to live with your relatives in New York, how much will you have to pay the school? A. $200 B. $400 C. $500 D. $900 23. What information
15、 can you get from the text? A. The program will last two months. B. You can write to Thompson only in English. C. You can get in touch with the school by e-mail or by telephone. D. As a Chinese student, you can send your application on July 14, 2023.BIt was rush hour in the morning. Heather Sant, 36
16、, was driving her white 2012 Mazda on the road with her nine-year-old daughter and ten-year-old son in the back. Suddenly, a red pickup truck cut them off. Sant turned the wheel hard to the right, sending the Mazda slide off the road and down an embankment (路堤) that ended in a drop-off after about 5
17、0 feet. If the car didnt stop, it would take off and dive into the road some 20 feet below. Then a bit of luck: as the car raced toward the edge, its undercarriage got stuck, stopping it suddenly. The people inside, however, were far from safe. The car had come to rest on top of a retaining wall (护墙
18、), balancing on the edge of disaster. One sudden move by anyone inside could throw the car off balance and send it over. Jacob Rodriguez watched everything in terror from the nearby truck company where he works. As an experienced sailor, just like every time he met shipwreck, he whispered a sailing
19、saying “Ship, shipmates, self”, then immediately he and four other men ran to the car. They leaped onto the trunk to balance the weight as the terrified kids in the back seat watched. Meanwhile, Julio and his nephew Marco, were driving to their jobs at nearby Premier Automotive. Julio jumped out of
20、the car to help while Marco went to the shop, grabbed a strong rope, and returned to the car. He tied the Mazda to an F-350 truck that had been driven over by one of the other rescuers. With the car secured, the group carefully opened the back doors and helped the children out. But their departure s
21、hifted the cars weight, causing it to tip forward. The men, still on the trunk, begged Sant to jump into the back seat. She did and then inched out of the back door. Finally, the men carefully got off the trunk. Everyone was safe. “Another foot,” Rodriguez told USA Today, “and this would be a differ
22、ent story.” 24. What most probably caused the traffic accident? A. The Mazda was overloaded. B. Sant was really speeding. C. The wheel failed to work. D. The pickup cut in abruptly. 25. Why did the men ask Sant to move to the back seat? A. To keep the balance of the car. B. To fasten the rope to the
23、 truck. C. To open the back door of the car. D. To help the men get off the trunk. 26. What does Rodriguez want to stress in the last paragraph? A. The timely help offered by rescuers. B. The excellent cooperation of all the people. C. The serious danger the rescuers faced. D. The dangerous position
24、 where the car stopped. 27. Which of the following statements is consistent with the theme of the passage? A. Persistence will pay off. B. Doing is better than saying. C. One in trouble, all to help. D. Many hands make light workCAbout 40,000 elephants and 1,000 rhinos are hunted in Africa every yea
25、r, Poachers(偷猎者) kill elephants for their tusks and rhinos for their horns to earn money even though it is against the law Then other people,called“traffickers(贩卖者)”,buy the tusks and horns and ship them out of the country.The traffickers sell the tusks and horns again for even more money, usually i
26、n Asia.It has been hard to catch the criminals. Usually by the time the dead animals were found,the poachers were far away. And when traffickers were caught with tusks or horns, it was impossible to say where the horns came from. Until recently, African scientists are using DNA to help find the crim
27、inals and send them to jail.Now scientists in Africa are using DNA tests to connect traffickers with elephants and rhinos that have been killed.They have used computers to build complete lists of the DNA of almost all of the elephants and rhinos in Africa from any part of the animals-blood, skin,hai
28、r,horns,or tusks.This DNA records allowed the scientists to build powerful tools for protecting the animals.Now when tusks or horns are found on a ship in another country, DNA tests can show where they came from.This information can lead to quick actions in the country where the animals were killed.
29、 It can also help police discover patterns in the ways the poachers and traffickers work. With the new DNA information,it is easier to prove that someone has been involved in killing animals for their tusks or horns.So far, these DNA reconds have been used to send poachers and traffickers to jail in
30、 many countries in Africa. People hope that by punishing poachers and traffickers, they can save the lives of more African elephants and thinos.Thats important, since there are only about 400,000 Africar elephants and 20,000 white rhinos left.28. What is the problem in Africa according to paragraph
31、1?A. The loss of the tusks and horns.B.The increasing number of criminals. C.The decline of habitats of wild animals D.The illegal wildlife hunting and trading.29,Why do the scientists record the DNA of all elephants and rhinos in Africa?A. To do scientific research on the animals. B.To help save mo
32、re elephants and rhinos. C. To track the movements of the animals.D.To recognize African elephants and rhinos.30.How does the DNA information of animals help police?A.By providing evidence of the crime B.By finding the lost tusks and horns. C.By discovering the tools of criminals D.By understanding
33、the habits of animals.31.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.DNA tests can help catch all the poachers and traffickers B. The number of African elephants and rhinos might grow. C. Its easy to prevent poachers killing elephants and rhinos D. The sale of tusk and horn products is illegal in th
34、e world.DScientists have long said getting a good nights sleep is important to your health. The U.S. National Institute of Health says lack of sleep may even increase the risk of cognitive(认知)decline and Alzheimers disease. Now,an American team of scientists reports that too much sleep might be simi
35、larly linked to such conditionsResearchers at Washington University School of Medicine did the sleep study. The study examined 100 adults who had been under medical observation for cognitive ability, the ability to think,for an average of 4.5 years. The average age of the study subject was 75. Eight
36、y-eight of the group had been identified as free of cognitive damage.Twelve subjects were judged very mildly damaged.During the study, they were asked to complete several tests for signs of cognitive decline.The tests are combined into a cognitive score-the higher the score, the better. They also wo
37、re electroencephalography(EEG) devices for four to six nights to measure their brain activity during sleep.Overall,cognitive scores declined for those who slept less than 4.5 hours or more than 6.5 hours per night -as measured by EEG(脑电图).But the scores stayed the same for those in the middle of the
38、 range.Dr.Brendan Lacey is the director of the Washington University Sleep Medicine Center and led the research.He said,“Our study suggests that there is a sweet spotfor total sleep time for best cognitive performance.Short and long sleep times are associated with worse cognitive performance,perhaps
39、 due to insufficient sleep or poor sleep quality, Lucey added.Greg Elder is a sleep researcher at Northumbria University in New Castle,Britain. He was surprised about the findings that sleeping longer than 6.5 hours was linked with cognitive decline. Elder wrote in The Conversation, Each persons sle
40、ep needs are individual. If people feel rested, there is no need to change how they sleep. He also noted that it suggests that sleep quality may be the key, as opposed to simply total sleep time.32. What does the text mainly talk about?A. The importance of a good nights sleep to health. B.A study on
41、 how to improve your cognitive ability C. The link between sleeping length and cognitive loss. D. The result of increasing sleep time for short sleepers33. What do we know about the 100 participants of the study?A.Most of them dont have cognitive disorders. B. Some of them are suffering from lack of
42、 sleep. C. All of the participants are more than 75 years old. D. A few of them are under medical observation.34.What do the underlined words “a sweet spot” refer to in paragraph 5?A. Insufficient sleep.B.Poor-quality sleep.C.Too much sleep.D.A middle range sleep.35.What is Greg Elders attitude towa
43、rd the findings of the study?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C. Indifferent.D.Objective.第二节 阅读填空 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to make your solo road trips wonderfulThough road trips are often considered group adventures across unknown lands, more and more people have decide
44、d to go on the journey alone. Driving for hours by yourself is tiring, but it can be rewarding once you reach your destination. _36_ Here are several tips to make your solo road trip even more amazing.Do some research on the routes. Have a day-to-day itinerary (旅程计划) that is fairly flexible. _ 37_ N
45、ot only will it become a souvenir once you finish the trip, but it will also be something to depend on if your Google Map fails.Its good if you have some friends who live along the route you have planned. _ 38_ This will make the journey much more fulfilling and memorable while preventing loneliness
46、._ 39_ Use good judgement. Dont talk to people who seem suspicious. Dont stop in places that are largely forbidden. Never give too much information about where youre headed. Dont walk around unfamiliar places at night.Though you might not be much of a writer, you can still practice your writing skil
47、ls and broadcast your adventures through social media. If sharing online is not your thing, simply keep a journal. Write about what has inspired you, what you ate or what you saw. _40_A. You wont regret writing everything down.B. You will be grateful for having made this journey.C. Going on a solo r
48、oad trip is all about being cautious.D. Not everyone has the same concerns about their road trips.E. Give them a call and see if you can stop by for a day or two.F. When its time to decide, search the Internet for more information.G. Also, why not consider planning everything out on a traditional pa
49、per map?第三部分：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。John Berry of Burlington,Kentucky,was just 15 years old when his mother died unexpectedly. He has lots of 41of her mother from his youth. 42,when she passed away, he didnt have many physical 43 to rem
50、ember her by.A few years after her death, Johns father 44 her car to a collector in Michigan. As he grew up,Johns 45 was still on that green car and the freedom it represented.Over two 46,John reached out to the cars owner 47 to ask if he could buy it, but the man 48For about 20 to 22 years,John kep
51、t 49 with that gentleman.Finally, after years of 50 the man wrote to John and said he was 51 to pass the car on.The gentleman said,“I am 81 years old,and get to thinking about your 52 for the car and the number of years that Ill be able to 53 it. I think it is time to let it 54 .”When receiving the
52、car, John 55 the entire experience was like a trip down memory path. Not only was the car still in 56 condition with just 42,000 miles, but the glove box also contained a time capsule from his mothers 57 : a pair of sunglasses and stamps that she had 58 there.Some things really are worth the wait! J
53、ohn finally realized his 59 and now his own children can take a ride in the very car their grandmother owned. 60 really does pay off.41.A.memoriesB.collectionsC.sufferingsD.misunderstandings42.A.FortunatelyB.SadlyC.ObviouslyD.Surprisingly43.A.activitiesB.examinationsC.strengthsD.possessions44.A.sold
54、B.lentC.presentedD.donated45.A.additionB.trainingC.mindD. pressure46.A.years B.months C.centuriesD.decades 47.A.excitedlyB.frequentlyC.immediatelyD.secretly48.A.refusedB.changedC.disappearedD.regretted49.A.comparingB.bargainingC.connectingD.quarreling50.A.strugglingB.waitingC.recoveringD.searching51
55、.A.happy B.unable C.ready D.anxious52.A.applicationB.complaintC.ability D. desire53.A.repairB.drive C.replaceD. leave54.A.goB.fly C.run D. retire55.A.watched B.heard C.knew D. felt 56.A.terribleB.modernC.previousD.unique57.A.storyB.lifeC.principleD.decision58.A.keptB.lostC.completedD.found59.A.caree
56、rB.chanceC. faultD.dream60.A.KindnessB.HonestyC.PatienceD. Courage第II卷（非选择题 共50分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第四部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Lushan National Park, in the south of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, is a well-known tourist attraction both
57、 in China and abroad. It has appealed_61_ countless visitors on account of its natural views and cultural relics.The national park covers an area of 500 square kilometers and has more than 90 mountain peaks（山峰）The tallest one of these is Hanyang Peak which has a_ 62_ (high) of 1,473.4 meters. The pa
58、rk owes its reputation to its_63_ (wonder), elegant and impressive highlights such as waterfalls and rocks. There are 12 main scenic areas, together with 37 attractions. The major_64_ (spot) include Wulao Feng, Sandie Spring, etc.Wulao Feng,_65 is located in the southeast of Lushan, is 1,436 meters
59、above sea level. Its five parallel mountain peaks once formed a single one, and standing on the top, you will _66_(reward) with an amazing view of the distant mountains, trees, lakes, and a seemingly endless sky.Sandie Spring 67（lie） below Wulao Feng and drops through three rough tiers（层） with a fal
60、l of 155 meters. The upper part is like snow_68_(fall) down to the pond; the middle reach wanders and twists, dancing in the air; the lower level looks like a dragon running in the pond. This is thought69(be) the best of the Lushan waterfalls. It is said that you are not_70 true visitor here if you
61、miss Sandie Spring.第二节:短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。短文中有10处错误，每句最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。 2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The newspaper, Learning English, can help we improve our English. Its content is conne
62、cting with the textbooks, so it is especially fit for students. The newspaper is rich in content, which topics cover stories, school life, news, foreign cultures and so on. The articles are both educational or entertaining. With the help of the newspaper, we can great increase our knowledge. It also
63、 provides with plenty of necessary exercises for us strengthen our English skills. I had been using Learning English since I studied English. I often notice my classmates reading a newspaper. It wins great popularity among student.第三节 书面表达（满分25分）如果你留意一下我们的周边，你会发现陪读现象已然成风。请根据以下要点以“Should Our Parents Accompany Us in Studying?”为题写一篇短文，内容应包括：1. 简述现象；2. 分析原因（2至3个）；3. 发表你的看法。注意：词数100词左右。Should Our Parents Accompany Us in Studying?_
