1、专题五 三大从句一、单句语法填空1.2024北京丰台区统考Male voices are much lower than female voices. This is mainly because they have the different size of vocal folds（声带）.2.2024河南商丘检测Its believed that drinking hot water can balance the yin and yang in the body which/that leads to better overall health in cold weather condi
2、tions.3.2024天津北辰区模考When I saw my cat waiting sadly for the dog to return at the gate， I suddenly realized how close the relationship between them was.4.2024广东深圳检测If you are travelling where the customs are totally different from your own， you may feel a cultural shock.5.The two men from the truck we
3、re poorly dressed and spoke in what sounded like an eastern European language.6. Later， she studied Chinese medicine with experts in the field fromwhom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices.7.The National Half Marathon，whose popularity is growing much stronger， has become our annua
4、l sport gala.8. His mother died when he was young， and an aunt helped raise him.9.The activities organized by our school really gave us a stage where we could learn team spirit.10.The reason why Jim was seriously ill was that he got all wet playing in the rain yesterday.11.2024天津四十七中检测These measures
5、 sound great， but it remains to be seen whether they will help improve air quality in our city.12.2024四川五市联考Hotpot restaurants in Chongqing are everywhere if you look around the street you are in， chances are that you are standing exactly near a hotpot restaurant.【点拨】chances are that. 很可能。13.2024江苏连
6、云港检测To avoid getting taken in， be cautious about advertisements offering bargains and rewards that/which seem too good to be true.14.2024四川部分名校联考Whoever has a good command of traditional Chinese folk music is warmly welcome to join the club.【点拨】相当于Anyone who。15.Though/Although/While this documentary
7、 involved only a small number of subjects， it did reveal a wider truth： junk food has a far more dangerous effect on us than most people imagine.16. Being addicted to computer games is the reason which/that leads to his being absent-minded in class.【点拨】reason在从句中作主语。17.The new bridge is supposed to
8、be built where the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.18.The report doesnt include information on how the crashes happened， but Dr. Cliff says one third of traffic deaths are typically caused by drivers influenced by alcohol or other substances.19.The frequent extreme weather events like the high t
9、emperatures and heavy rainfalls this year are strong evidence that global warming is getting more serious.20.If asked（ask） to look after suspicious luggage for someone else， inform the police at once.21.2024北京丰台区统考The James Webb Space Telescope （JWST），which was launched in 2021， is to find the first
10、 objects that formed after the Big Bang and to study the first black holes， the growth of galaxies and more.22.2024江苏南通检测Located in Lop Nur， a former salt lake which/that has dried up to a large extent now， the Loulan site covers an area of about 120，000 square meters，whose extremely harsh environme
11、nt ensures that few people set foot on this area.23.2024重庆调研Keep in mind that communication changes as society and technology evolve. The way we communicate now is definitely not the same as it was ten years ago.【点拨】the same as.与一样，as引导比较状语从句。24. I chose to study abroad because I felt that I needed
12、a change in my life. The life lessons and people skills I acquired while in Italy are what I could have only learned from an experience like this， not from sitting in a classroom.25. I cant fully describe how amazing this whole experience was but I can say if you have the opportunity to go to Sichua
13、n， then take it and enjoy every minute there.26. The first Globe Theatre was created by a group of actors， one of whom was William Shakespeare. It opened in London in 1599 and became a huge success until it burnt down in a fire in 1613.27.The Lei family were also pioneering engineers，who used a grid
14、 system to plan their projects in minute detail. They took careful notes and made models of their projects， many of which have survived to this day and are registered as part of UNESCOs Memory of the World Programme.二、语篇语法填空2024浙江金华段考On September 23， the opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games was
15、1（successful） held in Hangzhou， east Chinas Zhejiang Province. The ceremony 2（offer） the spectators（观众） from the world a Chinese-style romance integrating the ancient civilization and hi-tech elements.The Hangzhou Asian Games opening ceremony was a feast 3 the senses， with stunning visuals， innovati
16、ve performances，4 a moving tribute（致敬） to the history and culture of Asia. It not only celebrated the gathering of athletes from the continent but also demonstrated Chinas commitment to embracing sustainability with 5（advance） technology.It is 6 unique opening ceremony， featuring a breathtaking ligh
17、t show as its centerpiece， said TheTimesofIndia， adding that this futuristic show was to integrate artificial intelligence and eco-friendly technology，7（set） the stage for an unforgettable Asian Games experience.With the aim of green Asian Games， traditional fireworks 8（replace） with digital forms t
18、hat used the latest imaging technology. This 9（absent） of real fireworks was filled with electronic flashes and 3D animations. The atmosphere at the opening ceremony reached the highlight when the digital torchbearer lit the main cauldron（主火炬台），10 marked a historic moment in the Asian Games history.
19、本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在杭州举行的第19届亚运会开幕式的情况。1.successfully副词。句意：9月23日，第19届亚运会开幕式在中国东部浙江省杭州市成功举行。修饰谓语was held，应用副词successfully。故填successfully。2.offered时态。句意：这场开幕式为来自世界各地的观众提供了一场集古代文明和高科技元素为一体的中国式浪漫。根据上一句中的时间状语On September 23可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填offered。3.for介词。句意：杭州亚运会开幕式是一场感官盛宴，有着令人惊叹的视觉效果，创新的表演，以及对亚洲历史和
20、文化的感人致敬。结合句意可知，此处意为对于，用介词for。故填for。4.and并列连词。结合句意可知，innovative performances和a moving tribute（致敬）.Asia之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。5.advanced形容词。句意：它不仅庆祝亚洲大陆运动员相聚在一起，也展示了中国用先进技术拥抱可持续发展的承诺。结合空后的名词technology可知，此处应填形容词advanced先进的。故填advanced。6.a冠词。句意：这是一场独特的开幕式，以令人惊叹的灯光秀为核心。印度时报表示，并补充说，这场极其新潮的表演将融合人工智能和环保技术
21、，为一场难忘的亚运会体验奠定基础。此处表示一场独特的开幕式，应用不定冠词，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。7.setting非谓语动词。动词set和逻辑主语show之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填setting。8.were replaced时态和语态。句意：为了绿色亚运会的目标，传统烟花被采用最新成像技术的数字烟花取代。主语traditional fireworks和动词replace之间是被动关系，且是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，故填were replaced。9.absence名词。句意：这种真正的烟花的缺失被电子闪光灯和3D动画填补
22、。空处应填名词作主语，absence不在，缺席，为不可数名词，故填absence。10.which定语从句。句意：当数字火炬手点亮主火炬台时，开幕式的气氛达到高潮，这标志着亚运会历史上的一个历史性时刻。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明前面的句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。三、写作运用2024广东东莞检测假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Alex已被香港大学录取。请你写邮件祝贺Alex，并请教如何申请入读香港大学。Dear Alex，Im thrilled to hear 1（that） youve been admitted into（你被录取进入）
23、 the University of Hong Kong！ Congratulations on this wonderful achievement！ I am so proud of you and I know 2how hard you have worked to achieve this goal（你为实现这一目标有多努力）.Meanwhile， I was wondering 3if/whether you could share some tips on how to apply to the university（你能否分享一些如何申请这所大学的建议）. Im interes
24、ted in knowing more about the process 4since Im thinking about the possibility of studying there（因为我正在考虑去那里学习）. Any tips or advice 5（that） you could offer（你能够提供的） would be greatly appreciated.I wish you all the best for your studies in Hong Kong. Please keep in touch and let me know how everything is going.Best regards，Li Hua
