1、专题四 非谓语动词一、单句语法填空1.2024浙江金华检测If you want to sign（sign） up for the advanced course， you must contact your teacher in advance.2.2024重庆巴蜀中学检测This company was the first to produce（produce） portable computers as well as visual telephones at that time.3.2024广东广州质检Chinas image is improving steadily， with m
2、ore countries recognizing（recognize） its role in international affairs.4.2024陕西渭南月考The ancient town is so peaceful that it is worth visiting（visit） a second time.5.Known（know） as a desert guardian， a fully grown saxaul tree can hold land.6.Consumption of fried foods and those containing（contain） lot
3、s of sugar is strongly linked to depression， even when age， education and income are taken into account.7.Chinas capital city Beijing will make great efforts in promoting（promote） Peking Opera in schools to the younger generation.8. Richard loves Chinese kung fu and is often seen to practice（practic
4、e） on the playground.9.2024天津河北区统考We should improve our ability to engage in international communication to tell the stories of China well and make the voice of China heard（hear） globally.10.2024河南商丘段考In the past， the authorities suggested drinking boiled（boil） water to prevent infectious diseases，
5、because it was generally considered a way to kill（kill） off bacteria.11.Convinced（convince） that the Belt and Road Initiative will benefit Chinas economy， we are optimistic about the future of our country.12.Lots of warningsgiven（give） by the computer programmes save many lives.13.She was partly to
6、blame（blame） for failing to look when she crossed the street.【点拨】sb. be to blame某人应受责备。14. As we get older， we start to want more privacy， but this can lead to parents feeling（feel） like they are left out of our world.【点拨】lead to sb. doing sth.致使某人做某事。15.Judging（judge） from the above story， we can d
7、raw the conclusion that we cant judge a man by his looks.16.Encouraged（encourage）， an increasing number of young people are choosing to stay（stay） in their hometowns and safeguard the tea forests left by their ancestors.17.2024河南郑州外国语学校期末There being（be） no time left， we have to get down to marking（m
8、ark） the papers right away.【点拨】独立主格；get down to doing sth.开始着手做某事。18.2024天津西青区期末You need to get them to understand（understand） that you want to see the plan carried（carry） out next month.【点拨】get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事。19.2024山东烟台期中Having finished（finish） the learning of quilling in 2016 from a master
9、 of the art， Shao Lujie began to devote himself entirely to the craft. Later， by imitating the works of his instructors， he learned how to integrate（integrate） new methods into his own works.【点拨】先于began to devote.发生。20.2024浙江三市联考The British Museum has been under pressure after around 2，000 items wer
10、e reported missing，stolen（steal） or damaged two weeks ago，leading（lead） to accusations that it was failing to fulfil its duty of care.21. If you are over-anxious about remembering（remember） something， you will forget it. Relaxing will enhance your awareness and ability to concentrate（concentrate）.【点
11、拨】动词不定式作后置定语。22.Compared（compare） with famous spots and big crowds， the new trend of city walk has emerged among the youngsters. A city walk means exploring（explore） busy markets， ancient streets， and charming alleys at an unhurried pace.23.The compass is a simple instrument made（make） up of a magne
12、tic needle that can be turned flexibly and a dial indicating（indicate） the direction of the earths magnetic field.24. Of the 7，000 languages spoken（speak） today， around 40 percent are in danger of extinction. To save（save） these languages， activists from around the world are organised in various way
13、s.二、语篇语法填空2024山东潍坊统考A black slate（石板）， an alloy steel needle and decades of practice are 1 Li Yahua needs to create the perfect Huihe stone shadow carving work of art. With her left hand 2（gentle） leaning against the mirror-like stone to support the heavy chisel（凿子） shes holding in her right hand， t
14、he artist creates a black-and-white landscape by intensively chiseling dots in various sizes and density on the stone.3（difference） from traditional Chinese art types that emphasize the beauty of lines， stone shadow carving highlights the size and 4（deep） of dots. We use an alloy steel needle to chi
15、sel white dots to create images on a polished and smooth black slate， Li explained， adding the pressure 5（use） to chisel them was the key to getting the carving right.On an A4-paper-size black slate， we need to chisel about 100 million dots 6（create） an image， she continued， adding it would take 7 t
16、o 20 days to complete the work depending on its level of complexity.Born into a family of stone carvers， stones and alloy steel needles 7（be） Lis best friends since childhood and the sound of chisels 8（knock） on the slates is the soundtrack to her life. 9 56-year-old has devoted nearly 40 years to t
17、he craft. For her， shadow carving is about preserving history， culture and art，10 recording the stories of the times.本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艺术家李雅华用石板和合金钢针刻画石雕的过程。1.what表语从句。句意：一块黑石板，一根合金钢针，几十年的练习，是李雅华创作出一件完美的惠和影雕艺术作品所需要的东西。空处引导表语从句，在从句中作needs的宾语，意为的东西，用连接代词what。故填what。2.gently副词。句意：左手轻轻地靠在镜子般的石头上，支撑着右手拿着的沉凿，
18、这位艺术家通过在石头上密集地凿出各种大小和密度的点，创造出一幅黑白景观。副词gently作状语，修饰动词短语leaning against。故填gently。3.Different形容词。句意：与强调线条美的中国传统艺术类型不同，石影雕刻突出了点的大小和深度。be different from与不同，是固定搭配。此处用形容词短语作状语。故填Different。4.depth名词。the size and 4（deep） of dots是名词所有格结构，空处与size并列，应填名词depth。故填depth。5.used非谓语动词。句意：她补充说，凿出白点所用的力是雕刻正确的关键。use和其逻辑
19、主语the pressure是被动关系，故用过去分词形式作后置定语，修饰the pressure。故填used。6.to create非谓语动词。句意：在A4纸大小的黑色石板上，我们需要凿出大约1亿个点来创造一幅图像。她继续说道，并补充说，根据其复杂程度，完成这项工作需要7到20天。此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to create。7.have been时态。句意：出生在一个石雕世家的李雅华，从小就与石头和合金钢针为友，凿子敲击石板的声音是她生活的配乐。由since childhood可知，空处应用现在完成时；主语stones and alloy steel needles是复数。故填have been。8.knocking非谓语动词。此处是v-ing的复合结构，作of的宾语。故填knocking。9.The冠词。句意：56岁的李雅华已经为这项工艺奉献了近40年的时间。特指56岁的李雅华，用定冠词the，句首首字母要大写。故填The。10.and并列连词。句意：对她来说，影雕就是保存历史、文化、艺术，记录时代故事。preserving history， culture and art和recording the stories of the times是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
