1、Unit 6 Nature in wordsNow the overuse of mobile phones has affected the health of young people. Our school insisted that mobile phones bebanned in our school. At first we students felt upset and puzzled at the rule. By the time we found good results in our studies， we realized the importance of the
2、ban. We devoted ourselves to enhancing our studiesrather than playing games online. And the improvement in our grades at school in turn made us more passionate about study. Also， our school acquired a good reputation for strict discipline.1insistvt.&vi. 坚称，坚决认为；坚持主张，坚决要求1.人教选必3For example， scientist
3、s have insisted for years that a big enemy of health is（be） fatty food.2.北师必修9I kept telling him that I knew the way myself， but he insisted on taking（take） me there.3.老师坚决要求我们充分利用每一分钟为期末考试做好准备。 The teacher insisted on our/us making full use of every minute to get well prepared for the final exam. （
4、insist on） The teacher insisted that we（should） make full use of every minute to get well prepared for the final exam. （insist that.）insist on/upon （sb./sb.s） doing sth. 坚决要求（某人）做某事insist that. 表示坚持主张，坚决要求时，从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用（should）动词原形。表示坚称，坚决认为时，从句用陈述语气。2banvt.（banned，banned，banning）禁止，取缔n.禁令1.The re
5、staurant has banned diners from taking photos.点拨禁止某人做某事的近义短语：prohibit sb. from doing sth.； forbid sb. to do sth./from doing sth.2.The region will become the worlds largest marine protected area， with bans on fishing， mining and marine farming.3.禁止学生带手机进学校的规章引起了学生激烈的讨论。The regulation that bans studen
6、ts from bringing cell phones into school has aroused a heated debate among students.ban sth.禁止某物/某事ban sb. from （doing）sth.禁止某人（做）某事a ban on.对的禁令3puzzledadj. 困惑的，无法理解的1.The students are puzzled at/about/by the works of modern art on the wall because they are too abstract.2.The way in which he did th
7、e experiment was puzzling（puzzle） to other people.3.这部戏最让我困惑的是，我们该如何为不同的角色使用合适的舞台语言。 What puzzles me most about the play is how we should use proper stage languages for different roles.4.困惑又恐惧，简尽她最大努力去呼喊救命。（读后续写之情绪描写） Puzzled and terrified， Jane tried her best to cry for help.（形容词短语作状语）be puzzled ab
8、out/by/at.对感到困惑puzzle v.使困惑，使迷惑n.不解之谜puzzling adj.令人迷惑的puzzlement n.迷惑，困惑in puzzlement迷惑地4reputationn.名誉，名望1.He realised that his roles in these films had given him the opportunity to be a real-life superman， and he soon gained a reputation for raising awareness of good causes（因提高人们对慈善事业的认识而获得了声誉）.2
9、.Id apply for this university， which has a good academic reputation（它拥有良好的学术声誉）.3.As a teacher， he has a reputation for being patient and responsible（以耐心和负责著称）.（人物塑造）have a reputation for. 以著称acquire/gain/win/build a reputation（for.）（因）获得/赢得/树立声誉damage/ruin ones reputation有损/毁掉某人的声誉live up to ones r
10、eputation名副其实5ratherthan而不是1.They said the young man，rather than the passengers， was（be） responsible for the incident.2.从现在开始，我要更注意我的健康而不是体重。 From now on，Ill pay more attention to my health rather than my weight.3.有些学生宁愿与其他人合住，也不愿跟父母住在家里。Some students would share a room with others rather than live
11、at home with their parents. （would do.rather than do.）Some students would rather share a room with others than live at home with their parents. （would rather do. than do.）Some students prefer to share a room with others rather than live at home with their parents. （prefer to do.rather than do.）rathe
12、r than连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。表示宁愿做也不愿做的句型：would do.rather than do.；would rather do.than do.；prefer to do.rather than do.。other than 除了6bythetime引导的时间状语从句1.By the time we arrived at the conference hall， the lecture had begun（begin）.2.By the time the famous pianist turns thirty， h
13、e will have played（play） the piano for more than twenty years.3.When Helen Keller was seven years old she still couldnt speak， read or write. By the time Helen Keller was seven years old she still couldnt speak， read or write.by the time意为到时候为止，引导时间状语从句时，在句中通常起连词作用，主从句时态如下：从句（一般过去时）主句（过去完成时）；从句（一般现在时）主句（一般将来时或将来完成时）。如果主句的动作并不强调已经完成，它只是显示了某一时期的情况，by the time相当于when。
