1、Unit 3 Food and CultureScientists have found that poor health has a closeassociationwith sugar rather than fatty food. This is true regardless of how healthy the rest of your diet might be. High-calorie food，which is usually junk food with a large amount of sugar， like desserts， should be cut out of
2、 your diet if you want to keep healthy. Beyond this， youre supposed to consume different categories of foods， like fruit and vegetables， meat， beans， rice， and dairy products， since theyconsist of a quantity of fundamental nutrients. After all， the ideal diet is a balanced one. Finally， to have a he
3、althy eating habit， youd better chew slowly and eat a modest amount of food each time. Overall， there is no trickto healthy eating. You need to be careful with your recipe and your health will somewhat get improved. 1associationn.协会；关联1.北师必修9A closer look at the reading tests， shows the interesting
4、fact that girls are outperforming boys in reading and that this is associated（associate） with girls greater enjoyment of reading.点拨（1）本句中两个that均引导同位语从句，解释说明the interesting fact的具体内容。空前的this指的是第一个that引导的从句所说的内容。（2）注意本句中的outperforming。outperform为复合动词，表示胜过，超过。2021年全国乙阅读D篇对该词进行了考查：.however， the particip
5、ants in the 70 decibels group those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop significantly outperformed the other groups.2.We are working in association（associate） with a number of local companies to raise money for the homeless.3.Generally speaking， people tend to
6、associate famous brands with good quality.4.下周六我们班将联合其他班级组织一次中国文化展。（活动介绍）Were going to organize an exhibition on Chinese culture next Saturday in association with other classes.（association）Were going to organize an exhibition associated with Chinese culture next Saturday together with other classes
7、. （associate）in association with与合作；与有关联associate vt.联想；联系associate.with.把和联系在一起be associated with和有关2quantityn.数量；数额1.译林选必4When passenger drones are flying above our cities in large quantities， the sky will get more and more crowded.2.Until now，large quantities of money have been spent（spend） on br
8、inging up the three children.3.每天都有大量的食物被浪费掉，这已引起了全社会的关注。Large quantities of food are being wasted/A large quantity of food is being wasted every day， which has caused the whole societys concern.in quantity/in large quantities大量地a large quantity of.大量的（作主语时，谓语同of后的名词保持数的一致）large quantities of.大量的（作主
9、语时，谓语用复数）3trickn.诀窍；计谋；把戏vt.欺骗；欺诈1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的词性及含义外研选必1While the doctor concentrates on examining Laras ankle， I get her attention by doing a magic trick.n.把戏译林必修3When I found out that I was tricked by him， I was really hurt and let go of our friendship.vt.欺骗外研必修1Sometimes there are so many kn
10、ives and forks that you dare not pick them up in case you get it wrong.The trick is to start with the ones on the outside.n.诀窍2.外研选必1Even newspapers， radio and TV stations play tricks on their readers and audiences.3.That man tricked me into lending（lend） him 200 dollars， and I have lost touch with
11、him ever since.play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人trick sb. out of sth.（cheat sb. out of sth.）骗取某人某物trick sb. into doing sth.骗某人做某事4consistof由组成（或构成）1.人教选必3For example， Americas most popular Chinese dish is General Tsos chicken， which consists（consist） of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce，flavoured
12、with hot red peppers.点拨本题中，所填词在which引导的非限制性定语从句中作谓语，其数应与先行词General Tsos chicken（一道菜名）保持一致，故填单数consists。2.The beauty of air travel consists in its speed and ease.3.养育孩子不仅有欢乐，还有焦虑和沮丧。Raising a child consists of not only happiness， but also anxiety and depression.点拨（1）本题除了可以填consists of外，还可以填is made up
13、 of，is composed of，is comprised of。（2）使用表示由组成（或构成）的几个短语时应注意：consist of没有进行时态和被动语态，这是它与其他几个短语的主要区别。consisting of作状语或后置定语时，可替换为made up of/composed of/comprised of。表示由组成（或构成）的短语还有：be made up of， be composed of， be comprised of。consist in在于，存在于（lie in）5regardlessof不管；不顾1.The plan for a new office buildi
14、ng went ahead regardless of local opposition.2.生活中不仅有阳光，还有风雨。但无论发生什么，我们都要保持积极的态度。（读后续写之主旨升华）Life consists of not only sunshine but also storms. But we should be optimistic regardless of what happens. （consist； regardless）3.尽管雨下得很大，我们仍然决定按计划举行食品文化节。（通知）Regardless of the heavy rain/Regardless of the f
15、act that it rains heavily，we still decide to hold the Food Culture Festival as scheduled.（regardless of）Despite the heavy rain/Despite the fact that it rains heavily， we still decide to hold the Food Culture Festival as scheduled.（despite）点拨despite和in spite of后不可以直接跟从句。若接从句，常在其后加the fact that，即despi
16、te/in spite of the fact that。regardless of后既可跟名词、动名词，也可跟whether，what，how引导的从句。regardless ofdespitein spite of6形容词（短语）作状语1.Surprised（surprise）， Tony stood up and accepted the prize.点拨通过本题比较形容词作状语与副词作状语的区别：Surprised，Tony stood up and accepted the prize.（Surprised描述Tony的状态，即Tony自己感到惊讶）Surprisingly， Ton
17、y stood up and accepted the prize.（Surprisingly修饰整个句子，即Tony站起来去领奖这件事让人很意外）2.我聚精会神地读书，都没注意到已经半夜了。Absorbed in reading， I didnt notice that it was already midnight. （absorbed）3.既兴奋又感动，他们泪流满面。（读后续写之情绪描写）Excited and moved， they were in tears.4.Because I was unable to afford the time， I had to give up the
18、 plan.Unable to afford the time， I had to give up the plan. （句式升级）形容词（短语）作状语：说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时，主语所处的状态；表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。有些由动词的过去分词转化而来的形容词作状语时，表示状态而非被动，这样的词有lost，occupied，absorbed，involved等。7倍数表达法1.北师选必3They found that human activity is causing species to die out 1，000 times faster（fast） than norm
19、al.2.The number of the students in our school is four times what it was ten years ago.3.我的家乡过去十年变化特别大，人们的收入是之前的好几倍。Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years. Peoples income is several times higher than before.（倍数adj.比较级than）Great changes have taken place in my hometown in t
20、he past ten years.Peoples income is several times as high as before.（倍数asadj.原级as）Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years.Peoples income is several times what it was before. （倍数what从句）Abe倍数asadj./adv.原级as BAbe倍数adj./adv.比较级than BAbe倍数the名词（size/weight/height/length.）of BA
21、be倍数what从句前缀over-1.over-：在上，在外，从上，越过2.over-：过度，太甚；颠倒，翻转over（过度）use（使用）overuse（使用过度）over（过度）drink（饮酒）overdrink（饮酒过度）over（翻转）throw（扔）overthrow（推翻）通过构词法猜测单词在语境中的词性及含义。1.I wonder （that） he didnt hurt himself when overleaping that wall.v.跳过2.An overbridge is standing over there， making it convenient for people to cross the road， especially in the rush hour.n.天桥3.Permission has not yet been given for the airline to overfly Tanzania.v.飞过；飞越4.As the urban districts are overcrowded， you can hardly find a parking lot.adj.过度拥挤的
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