1、Unit 1 Science and Scientists.语法填空词形转换、固定搭配1.2023浙江1月Thanks to Beijings long history as the capital of China， almost every hutong has its stories， and some are even associated with historic events.2.2023浙江1月Over the past few years， many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their so
2、lar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators（传粉昆虫）， resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction.3.2021天津More engagement with the arts is linked to/with a higher level of peoples wellbeing.4.2020全国Its this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity， however，
3、 says Jaclyn Norberg， an assistant（assist） professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem， Mass.点拨该句中an.（assist） professor. Mass作Jaclyn Norberg的同位语，此处表示助理教授，应用assistant professor。assistant为形容词，意为助理的，副的。5.浙江高考Her friends came to help her when the war broke out.6.全国Frank Hurley， a co
4、nfident and gifted（gift） Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic， was hired to make the images， most of which have never before been published.阅读理解一词多义、熟词生义1.A. n.拉手；把手B. v.处理C. v.操纵2023浙江1月Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details，
5、make suggestions， and then handle the actual reservations. B2022全国甲The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. C江苏高考What happened？ Your boss seems to fly off the handle.Didnt you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press？A点拨handle把手，拉手。fly off the han
6、dle是固定短语，意为勃然大怒。2.A. 倒出B. （雨）倾盆而下C. 不断涌向2022全国甲He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs.A2021全国乙People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.C全国Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave， it w
7、as pouring outside.B点拨pour sth. into sth.表示向投入大量金钱，大量投资于，是一种更为生动形象的高级表达，写作时可酌情使用。比如：I have poured more time and energy into what I really like since then.3.A. 改变B.挪动C. 移动2021北京In pre-Classical Greece， for instance， people corrected official calendars by shifting dates forward or backward to reflect
8、the change of season.C2020新高考Its better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.B2020江苏They shifted their viewpoints frequently.A4.2023新高考More recently， as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway， artists have us
9、ed them as the raw material for artworks transforming covers， pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures.adj.未经加工的5.2020天津Small does not mean weak， sir， she defended herself. I was born in the country of Wisconsin. Ive driven teams of horses and carried water. Making a full-length
10、clay（黏土） figure would not exhaust my strength and that is what I intend to do！v.辩解6.天津高考I liked facts， things that are concrete. I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument.adj.具体的7.江苏高考People not only cast on-line votes themselves， but also urge others to vote for competitions like
11、the Most Beautiful Teacher and the Cutest Baby.v.投票.写作基础写作、读后续写写作一基础写作学习的榜样你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以A role model to learn from为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.榜样的优秀品质；2.获得的启示。写作要点1.屠呦呦是我学习的榜样，她是一位杰出的医学科学家。（outstanding）A role model for me to learn from is Tu Youyou，an outstanding scientist in medicine.2.她和她的团队即使失败了很多次，也从不气馁。
12、（frustrated）She and her team never got frustrated even though they failed many times.3.此外，他们甚至在自己身上测试药物以确保其安全性。（besides）Besides， they even tested medicine on themselves to make sure of its safety.4.多亏了她，感染并死于疟疾的人数在减少。（thanks to，come down，decrease）Thanks to her， the number of people who come down wit
13、h and die from malaria is on the decrease.5.屠呦呦是一位如此有天赋且勤奋的科学家，我决心向她学习，并把我的大部分精力都投入到学习中去。（gifted，pour）Tu Youyou is such a gifted and hard-working scientistthat I am determined to learn from her and pour most of my effort into my study.6.最重要的是，我将持续做我喜欢的并且对人类有用的事情。（above all）Above all， Ill keep doing
14、what I like and what is helpful to humans.连句成篇请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。A role model to learn fromA role model for me to learn from is Tu Youyou， an outstanding scientist in medicine.Of all her excellent qualities， what impresses me most is that she and her team never got frustrated even though t
15、hey failed many times. Besides， they even tested medicine on themselves to make sure of its safety. Thanks to her， the number of people who come down with and die from malaria is on the decrease.In my eyes， Tu Youyou is such a gifted and hard-working scientist that I am determined to learn from her
16、and pour most of my effort into my study. Above all， Ill keep doing what I like and what is helpful to humans.写作二读后续写动作描写之手部动作积累背诵仿写运用单词wave， throw， point， dig， drag/pull， push， fold， knock， tap， clap/applaud， press， touch， wipe， pat， rub， catch/grab/grasp 抓住， scratch抓挠， tear撕根据左栏素材完成下列各句1.当李老师给她颁奖的
17、时候，全班热烈鼓掌。她羞涩地微笑了一下，掌声震耳欲聋。The class clapped warmly as Mr Lee presented her with the award. She gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening.2.她伸出一根手指按在唇上，示意我们安静。She lifted a finger to her lips， signaling us to be quiet.3.他提高声音，不耐烦地用手指咚咚地敲着桌子。Raising his voice， he drummed his fingers on the
18、table impatiently.4.我想她可能也害怕，所以我伸出手来握住她的手，用另一只手拍她的背。I thought she might be scared too， so I held out my hand to hold hers，patting her on the back with the other. （第二空现在分词作状语）5.她温柔地将小鸟捧在手心，仔细查看它有没有受伤。She cupped the little bird in her hands gently to check carefully whether it was injured.6.这个女人放开了丈夫的
19、手，她的头垂了下来，嘴唇开始颤抖。他们买不起五张票让所有孩子都去动物园。The woman let go of her husbands hand， her head dropped， and her lips began to shake. They couldnt afford five tickets to take all their children to the zoo.词组1.hold out/reach out ones hand伸出手2.hand in hand手拉手3.with ones head in ones hands双手抱头4.cup . in ones hands
20、将捧在手心5.raise/put up ones hand举手6.spread ones hands摊开双手7.lift/hold a warning finger伸出一根手指警告8.lift/hold a finger to ones lips伸出一根手指按在唇上9.drum ones fingers on sth.用手指咚咚地敲某处10.shake hands warmly热情地握手11.let go of ones hand放开某人的手佳句1.He slid his hands into his pocket，pulled outsome change and handed it to me.他把手伸进口袋，掏出一些零钱递给我。2.He patted me on the head， held my hands gently and told me not to worry.他拍拍我的头，轻轻地握住我的手，告诉我不要担心。3.His fingers were light on the keys， and they even danced on the keys like a joyful bird. 他的手指轻触琴键，甚至像一只欢快的小鸟一样在琴键上跳舞。
