1、Unit 5 What an adventure基础默写.核心单词写其形1. thusadv.因此，从而2. oxygenn.氧气3. bordern.国界，边界4. confirmv.证实，证明5. attemptn.努力，尝试6. guidelinen.指导方针，指导原则7. chargen.主管，负责v.给充电8. captainn.船长9. aheadadv.在前面10. shoren.岸，滨11. beneathprep.在之下，在正下方12. malen.雄性动物.拓展单词通其变1. initialadj.开始的，最初的 initiallyadv. 开始，最初 initiatorn
2、.发起人，创始人2. crowdn.人群 crowdedadj.拥挤的；挤满的3. failv.失败 failedadj.失败的 failuren.失败4. psychologyn.心理学；心理；心理影响 psychologistn.心理学家 psychologicaladj.心理（学）的5. thrilln.惊险，刺激 thrilledadj.非常兴奋的；极为激动的 thrillingadj.令人兴奋的；惊险的6. portn.港，港口 importv.进口 exportv.出口7. awareadj.意识到的 awarenessn.意识，认识 unawareadj.未觉察到的，未意识到的8
3、. bloodn.血 bleedv.流血，失血 bleedingn.流血，失血9. injurev.使受伤，弄伤 injuryn.伤，损害 injuredadj.受伤的10. servev.服务 servicen.公共服务系统；服务，接待 servantn.仆人，用人11. permitv.允许，准许，许可 permissionn.准许，许可，批准12. fascinatev.深深吸引；迷住 fascinatedadj.被迷住的，被吸引住的 fascinationn.魅力；入迷 fascinatingadj. 有吸引力的，迷人的13. relatev.相联系，有关联；讲述 relatedadj
4、.有联系的，相关的 relationn.联系，关系14. astonishv.使吃惊，使惊讶 astonishedadj.吃惊的，感到十分惊讶的 astonishingadj.令人十分惊讶的 astonishmentn.惊讶，惊异15. consumev.消耗 consumern.消费者，顾客 consumptionn.消耗，消耗量16. distinguishv.看清；认出；区分 distinguishedadj.卓越的；著名的17. gradualadj.逐渐的，逐步的 graduallyadv.逐渐地，逐步地18. surroundv.环绕，围绕 surroundingadj.周围的，附
5、近的 surroundingsn.环境19. deepadj.深的 depthn.深，深度 deepenv.（使）变深，加深 deeplyadv.深深地20. broadadj.宽的，阔的 broadenv.变宽，变阔.阅读单词晓其意1.zonen.地区，地带2.alcoholn.酒精3.bandagen.绷带4.rubbern.橡胶，合成橡胶5.cottonn.棉布，棉纱6.wooln.羊毛，毛织物7.clothn.布8.liquidn.液体，液态物9.stretchv.延伸，绵延10.submarinen.潜（水）艇11.chaptern.章节12.helmetn.头盔，钢盔13.nutn
6、.坚果（仁）14.rayn.光线，光束15.wrinkledadj.有皱褶的16.carpetn.地毯17.intensityn.（光、声等的）强度18.residentn.居民，住户.核心短语明搭配1. make money挣钱2. succeed in成功做某事3. bring.into focus使成为焦点4. figure out弄明白；计算5. refer to提到，谈及，说起6. leave an impression upon / on sb.给某人留下印象7. account for解释，说明；（数量上、比例上）占8. in broad daylight在大白天.经典句式会运用
7、1.Vasco da Gama（14601524） was a Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by sea.（the序数词n.to do）瓦斯科达伽马（14601524）是一名葡萄牙探险家，也是第一个从海上到达印度的欧洲人。2.For these people， climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other， making some feel weak and others， powerful.（v-ing短语作主语）对这些人来说，攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一种独
8、一无二的体验，它让一些人感到脆弱，而让另一些人感到强大。3. Once the wound is cleaned and dry， cover it with a bandage.（once 引导条件状语从句）一旦伤口被清理干净且变干，用绷带包上。4. Above me was the calm surface of the sea.（表语提前引起的完全倒装）我头顶上是平静的海面。语境自测.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）1.Last year， the two explorers attempted（尝试）an unaided walk across the South Pole.2.They bu
9、ilt a high wall along the border（边界） of the country to defend themselves.3.Her initial reaction was to say no， but she eventually agreed to help.4.When you come across such words， check a dictionary to confirm their exact pronunciations.5.After a weeks treatment， the football player recovered from h
10、is injury.6.Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park， where we could get our car battery charged.7.You have to read between the lines because the real messages are often hidden beneath the literal meaning.8.Many students who are learning English as a foreign language cant distinguish
11、 American English from British English.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.To my astonishment， they werent astonished at the astonishing news.（astonish）2.He thought he was a failed salesman； however， the failure gave him an inspiration， which made him a famous comedy writer.（fail）3.A lot of children at the school do not
12、live in the town， but come from the surrounding countryside which has wonderful surroundings. （surround）4.Health awareness has increased over the past decade. However， some smokers are still unaware of the dangers of smoking to their health.（aware）5.When the food was served by the waiter， the custom
13、er praised him for his service. （serve）.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子succeed infigure outleave an impression onaccount forrefer to1.The study showed the animals had figured out how to apply what they learned about human faces during training to new faces in the testing stage.2.The expert suggested that the proble
14、m referred to at the meeting be paid close attention to.3.China is one of the countries in the world with the richest marine biodiversity， having over 28，000 marine species on record， accounting for about 13 percent of the worlds total.4.It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading h
15、im to change his mind.5.Luciano tried his best to think about how to leave an impression on the interviewer.句式仿写1.他是一位工作努力的老师，每天总是第一个就到办公室。（the序数词n.to do）He is a hard-working teacher and is always the first person/one to come to the office.2.晚饭之后去散步对你的健康有好处。（v-ing短语作主语） Taking a walk after supper is good for your health.3.你一旦让他开始讲话，就没有办法让他停止。（once 引导条件状语从句） Once you let him start talking， there is no way to stop him.4.书的前面有目录，详列了书中的内容。（表语提前引起的完全倒装） At the front of the book is a table of contents， giving details of what is in the book.
