1、备战2021年高考英语篇章体裁分类专项训练专题03 应用文（一） 话题：完形填空一本书的序言。阅读理解A篇 介绍一个语言学习课程的课程设置，学习生活方面的要求。B篇 诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则等做了介绍。C篇 四则出租公寓房间的广告。七选五介绍了一个如何让自己少用手机的方法。改错李华给杰克写信寻求建议。一、完形填空Introduction to letters to SamDear Reader,Please allow me to tell you something before you read this book. When my 1 ,Sam, was
2、born, my heart was filled with joy. I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then, and I have been 2 ill many times. So I wondered if I would have the 3 to tell Sam what I had 4 .For years I have been hosting a program on the 5 and writing articles for a magazine. Being 6 to move freel
3、y, I have learned to sit still and keep my heart 7 , exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners and 8 . So when Sam was born. I 9 to tell him about school and friendship, romance and work, love and everything else. That how I started to write these 10 , I hope that Sam would 11 them sooner or l
4、ater.However, that expectation 12 when Sam showed signs of autism (自闭症) at the age of two, He had actually stopped talking before the discovery of the signs. He 13 to communicate with others, even the family members. That was 14 for me but didnt stop me writing on. I realized that I even 15 now to t
5、ell him. I wanted him to 16 what it means to be “different” from others, and learn how to fight against the misfortune hell 17 as I myself, his grandfather, did , I just 18 if I could write all that I wanted to say in the rest of my life .Now. 19 the book has been published. I have been given the ch
6、ance. Every chapter in the book is a letter to Sam: some about my life .and all about what it means to be a 20 . Daniel Gottlied1. A. sonB. nephewC. brotherD. grandson2AseriouslyBmentallyCslightlyDquietly3AabilityBtimeCcourageDresponsibility4. A. writtenB. sufferedC. observedD. lost5AradioBtelevisio
7、nCstageDbed6AreadyBunableCanxiousDeager7AwarmBbrokenCclosedDopen8AhostsBvistorsCreadersDreporters9AbeganBstoppedCforgotDdecided10AlettersBemailsCbooksDdiaries11AbadBreadCcollectDkeep12AdevelopedBdisappearedCchangedDarrived13AtriedBrefusedCregrettedDhoped14AexcitingBacceptableCstrangeDheartbreaking15
8、AlessBeverythingCmoreDnothing16AunderstandBexplainCbelieveDquestion17AfearBfaceCknowDcause18AfeltBguessedCsawDdoubted19AasBonceCthoughtDif20. A. teacherB. childC. manD. writer二、阅读选择AA Language Programme for TeenagersWelcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of langu
9、age learning.Our CoursesRegardless of your choice of course, youll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas speaking, listening, reading and wr
10、iting.Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning(see table below).Course TypeDaysNumber ofLessonsCourseTimetableStandardCourseMon-Fri20 lessons9:00-12:30IntensiveCourseMon-Fri20 lessons9:00-12:3010 less
11、ons13:00-14:30EvaluationStudents are placed into classes according to their current language skills. The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.Learning materials are
12、provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.Arrivals and TransferOur programme offers the full package students are taken good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brough
13、t to their accommodation in comfort. We require the students full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance.Meals/Allergies(过敏)/Special Dietary RequirementsStudents are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch (which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert). Snacks
14、outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing specia
15、l food.21. How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course?AIt is less effective.BIt focuses on speaking.CIt includes extra lessons.DIt gives you confidence.22. When can a student attend Standard Course?A. 13:00-14:30 Monday.B. 9:00-12:30 Tuesday.C13:00-14:30 Friday.D9:00-12:30 Saturday.23. Be
16、fore starting their programme, students are expected to _.Atake a language testBhave an online interviewC. prepare learning materialsD. report their language levels24. With the full package, the programme organiser is supposed to _.A. inform students of their full flight detailsB. look after student
17、s throughout the programmeC. offer students free sightseeing tripsD. collect students luggage in advance25. Which of the following may require an extra payment ?A. Cooked dinner.B. Mealtime dessert.CPacked lunch.DSpecial diet.B POETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage, determination, and stren
18、gth have helped you face challenges in your life.Prizes3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winners choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the offic
19、e of National Geographic World.6 First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earharts final flight.R
20、ulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, a
21、ddress, telephone number, and birth date.Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.26. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DSix.27. What will each of the honorable mention winners get?A. A plane ticket.B. A book by Corinne Szabo.CA special T-shirt.
22、DA photo of Amelia Earhart.28Which of the following will result in disqualification?A. Typing your poem out.B. Writing a poem of 120 words.C. Using both sides of the paper.D. Mailing your entry on October 30.C Room ABig, furnished room in a house. It is 3 min walk from the house to Woodbine subway s
23、tation. International female student only. NON-SMOKER ONLY. Single occupancy. Available from December 1. Rent is $900 and includes all utilities, high speed wireless internet and Netflix. We are open to short or long term tenants but ask for a minimum of a 6 month stay.Call or text 416-833-2068. Tha
24、nk you.Room BFEMALES ONLY, INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS WELCOME! Looking for 1 female for large room, must be full time students. Share kitchen and bathroom with 1 other female tenant. No smoking, no room sharing. RENT: $900 per month. INTERNET: shared costs, will be around $20-$ 25/month. Available: From
25、 December 10th to January 20th.Please contact me on 4129371232.Room CFully furnished room in 2-bedroom rental apartment, ENTIRE APARTMENT IS SHARED WITH ONE PERSON ONLY. 4 mins walking to the bus stop. Bathroom shared with 1 person. Includes HIGH-SPEED WiFi. No partying/ No smoking pls. Available im
26、mediately from November 29th at 980$ per month or 40$ per day.Please call 416-371-0937 for more details.Room DWe have one private room available in a 3 bedroom detached house, from Dec lst. Rent includes all utilities and high speed Internet. Looking for an Indian girl (working/student). The room is
27、 for one person only, no sharing please. 12 mins walk or 3 mins bus ride to Yonge/Sheppard subway. No pets & No smoking please. Home-stay fee is $1250 and includes shared room(1 roommate),3 meals per day, WiFi, on site laundry, FREE tea 8 coffee.If you are interested, please call 647-549-1545.29. Lu
28、cy has $1000 and wants to rent a room for the whole December. She can call_.A. 416-833-2068.B. 412-937-1232.C416-371-0937.D647-549-1545.30. What do we know about room D?A. It is pet friendly.B. It takes only 12 minutes to the subway by bus.C. It costs no extra money on meals.D. It is available befor
29、e December.31What do the four rooms have in common?A. Room sharing is welcome.B. All of them are close to the bus stop.C. Free Wi-Fi is available.D. Smoking is not permitted.三、七选五The Surprisingly Easy Trick That Can Help You Use Your Phone a Little Bit LessThe first thing I do in the mornings is loo
30、k at my phone. Thats mainly because my phone is my alarm clock, but once my eyes are open and that screen is lit up in my hands, its an awfully short trip to checking emails and perusing headlines.32 My emails that early in the morning are mainly junk, and the headlines wont change much before Ive b
31、rushed my teeth and poured a cup of coffee, right?My wife says Im addicted to my phone.33 Im not terribly active on social media, but I do enjoy me some idle scrolling（enjoy playing the mobile phone）. And, wow, do these tech companies know how to keep those thumbs constantly swiping up.34 While I th
32、ink were pretty good about limiting her screen time, it would seem that technology has had its hooks in me from the start. So, I decided to try loosening my phones grasp on my attention by switching the screen to black and white.Changing the display to black and white is very easy. In your iPhones s
33、ettings, choose General, then Accessibility. Next choose Display Accommodations, then Color Filters. Tap the toggle on and a list of filters appears.35 But no one wants to go through all this every time they want to turn color back on to check out an Instagram story. Clearly, you dont always want yo
34、ur screen to be black and white. After all, there will unavoidably be photos to view and videos to share.36 In the Accessibility menu, tap Accessibility Shortcut and choose Color Filters. Now, pressing the home button three times will switch your display to color, and then back with another three. A
35、Theres no reason for me to be doing this.BWeve got a three-year-old child.CChoose Grayscale and youre all set.DIt can help you use your phone a little bit lessE.I disagree, but I can definitely stand to spend less time looking at it.F.Here comes a surprisingly easy trick.G.That is what makes setting
36、 a shortcut necessary.四、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Jack,I am writing to ask for your help. I am going to organizing a money
37、-raising project for poor students. However, I am at a loss about what to start. I dont know what type of people was most likely to donate. Is it a good idea to visit to local business people? Besides, what is best way to let the public know your ideas? Last but not least, how can I guarantee that t
38、he money raising will be sent to the students who really needs it?Considering that you have much experience in organizing similarly projects, I am wondering if you could give me some suggestion. I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua专题03 应用文（一） 参考答案一、完形填空【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A6.
39、 B 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. A11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C【分析】这是一篇应用文一本书的序言。作者是一位身患重病的老人，为了激励患自闭症的孙子Sam，用书信的形式讲述对他的关爱，期望他像自己一样开朗乐观的面对人生。1考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的孙子山姆（Sam）出生时，我的内心充满了喜悦。Ason儿子；Bnephew外甥；Cbrother哥哥；Dgrandson孙子。根据17空后的“as I myself, his grandfather”可推断出，Sam是“我”的孙子。故选D项。2考查副
40、词词义辨析。句意：而且我患了很多次重病。Aseriously严重地；Bmentally精神地；Cslightly轻微地；Dquietly安静地。根据“I had been sitting in a wheelchairfor 20 years before then”可知,作者在这期间得了很重的病。故选A项。3考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我想知道我是否有时间告诉山姆我所观察到的情况。Aability能力；Btime时间；Ccourage勇气；Dresponsibility责任。由本段可知，作者是想告诉他的孙子，但担心自己的身体，所以不知道是不是有时间。故选B项。4考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我
41、想知道我是否有时间告诉山姆我所观察到的情况。Awritten写；Bsuffered遭受；Cobserved观察；Dlost丢失。通过翻译语境可知作者想告诉他孙子的是他的经历所观察到的事情。故选C项。5考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直在电台主持节目并为杂志写文章。Aradio电台；Btelevision电视；Cstage舞台；Dbed床。由下文的“thousands of listeners“可知,作者是主持广播节目。故选A项。6考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于无法自由活动，我学会了静坐并保持开放的心态，与成千上万的听众和读者交流思想。Aready准备的；Bunable不能的；Canxiou
42、s紧张的；Deager迫切的。由第一段“I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then”可知，作者在轮椅上待了20年，所以不能自由活动。故选B项。7考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于无法自由活动，我学会了静坐并保持开放的心态，与成千上万的听众和读者交流思想。Awarm温暖的；Bbroken破碎的；Cclosed关闭的；Dopen开放的。由下文中“exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners”与听众和读者交流思想可知，作者敞开心扉。故选D项。8考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于无法自由
43、活动，我学会了静坐并保持开放的心态，与成千上万的听众和读者交流思想。Ahost主人；Bvisitors拜访者；Creaders读者；Dreporters记者。由第二段开头可知，作者主持广播节目和为杂志写文章，所以此处是听众和读者交流。故选C项。9考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当山姆出生时，我决定向他介绍学校和友谊，浪漫和工作，爱情以及其他所有内容。Abegan开始；Bstopped停止；Cforgot忘记；Ddecided决定。通过翻译语境可知，因为我决定告诉Sam学校与友谊，浪漫与工作、爱情与其他一切，才开始写这些信。故选D项。10考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是我开始写这些信的方式。Alet
44、ters信件；Bemails邮件；Cbooks书籍；Ddiaries日记。由本文的题目可知是介绍Letters to Sam这本书，下文中也告诉我们这本书的每一章都是一封信。故选A项。11考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望山姆迟早会阅读它们。Afind发现；Bread阅读；Ccollect收集；Dkeep保持。通过翻译语境可知因为信是写给Sam的，所以作者希望Sam迟早会读到这些信。故选B项。12考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当Sam两岁时出现自闭症迹象时，这种期望就改变了。Adeveloped发展；Bdisappeared消失；Cchanged改变；Darrived到达。根据前文中转折词howe
45、ver，并结合翻译语境可知当Sam出现自闭症迹象时，我的期待发生了改变。故选C项。13考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拒绝与他人，甚至与家人进行交流。Atried尝试；Brefused拒绝；Cregretted遗憾；Dhoped希望。根据上文“when Sam showed signs of autism (自闭症) at the age of two.”可知由于Sam患了自闭症，因此他拒绝与别人交流。故选B项。14考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那对我来说令人心碎，但并没有阻止我继续写作。Aexciting刺激的；Bacceptable可接受的；Cstrange奇怪的；Dheartbreaking心碎的
46、。由上文“I decided to tell him about school and friendship, romance and work, love and everything else.”可知，作者对Sam的期望很大，而Sam却患了自闭症，这对作者来说是令人心碎的。故选D项。15考查代词辨析。句意：我意识到我现在还有更多要告诉他。Aless更少的；Beverything每件事；Cmore更多的；Dnothing没有。由上面一句话“but didnt stop me writing on.”和下文中的“I wanted him to understand what it means
47、to be different from others, and learn how to fight against the misfortune hell face”可知，作者还有更多的东西要告诉他。故选C项。16考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望他了解与他人“不同”的含义。Aunderstand理解；Bexplain解释；Cbelieve相信；Dquestion提问。通过翻译语境可知此处体现了做爷爷的良苦用心，虽然孙子得了自闭症，但仍然坚持不起，让他懂得与众不同的意义。故选A项。17考查动词词义辨析。句意：并学习如何与他祖父我一样面对他将面临的不幸。Afear害怕；Bface面对；Cknow
48、知道；Dcause导致。根据前文“I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then, and I have been seriously ill many times.”可知作者曾经面对过诸多困难，希望孙子也能像自己一样学习如何面对他将面临的不幸。故选B项。18考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是怀疑我能否写下我一生中想要说的一切。Afelt感受；Bguessed猜测；Csaw看见；Ddoubted怀疑。根据前文“I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then
49、, and I have been seriously ill many times.”可知作者的身体不好，所以他怀疑自己是不是能写下所有他想说的话。故选D项。19考查连词。句意：现在，随着本书的出版，我得到了机会。Aas随着；Bonce一旦；Cthough尽管；Dif如果。通过分析句子结构可知此句使用as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”。故选A项。20考查名词词义辨析。句意：书中的每一章都是给萨姆的一封信：一些关于我的生活，以及所有关于成为一个男人的含义的信息。Ateacher老师；Bchild孩子；Cman男人；Dwriter作家。通过翻译语境可知此处表达的是爷爷对于孙子的期望，希望孙子能后
50、长大成人。故选C项。二、阅读选择A【答案】21C 22B 23A 24B 25D【分析】 本文是一则广告。介绍一个语言学习课程的课程设置，学习生活方面的要求。21细节理解题。根据Our Courses部分中的Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning(see table below)可知，强化课程是在标准课程的基础上每周增加10节课。由此可知，加强课程和标准课
51、程的不同在于它包括额外的课程。故选C。22细节理解题。根据表格的第二行可知，学生可以在星期二的9点到12点半参加标准课程。故选B。23细节理解题。根据Evaluation部分中的The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme.可知，在开始课程之前，学生被希望参加一个语言考试。故选A。24细节理解题。根据Arrivals and Transfer部分中的Our programme offers the full package students are taken good car
52、e of from the start through to the very end.可知，该课程提供全套服务学生从开始到结束都受到很好的照顾。由此可知，课程的组织者应该在整个课程的过程中照顾学生。故选B。25细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句话Depending on the type of allergies and/or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.，可知，特殊的饮食可能要额外付款。故选D。B【答案】26A 27C 28B【分析】 这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇诗歌
53、大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则等做了介绍。26 细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第一段中的“Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winners choice”可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。故选A。27 细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第三段“50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable ment
54、ion winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earharts final flight”可知，每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。故选C。28 细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. Write a poem using 100 words or fewer”可知，所写的诗字数不能超过100字。否则，将会被取消资格。故结合选项，B选项(写一首120字的诗)是会被取消资格的。故选B。C 【答案】29
55、C 30C 31D【分析】这是一篇应用文。这是四则出租公寓房间的广告，详细介绍了各个房间的特点，对租户的要求，租费以及联系方式等等。三、七选五【答案】32A 33E 34B 35C 36G【分析】 这是一篇应用文。作者介绍了一个如何让自己少用手机的方法。四、短文改错【答案】【分析】本为应用文。李华打算为贫困学生组织一个筹款项目。然而，他不知道该从哪里开始。为此给杰克写信寻求建议。【详解】第一处：考查非谓语动词。be going to do“打算做”。故organizing改为organize。第二处：考查疑问词。根据语境可知，此处指“然而，我不知道该如何开始。”what“什么”，how“如何”
56、。故what改为how。第三处：考查时态。此处描述的是目前的状况，应使用一般现在时。故was改为is。第四处：考查动词。此处visit是动词词性，属于及物动词，可以直接接宾语，to明显多余。故去掉visit后的to。第五处：考查冠词。形容词最高级前要加定冠词。故best前加the。第六处：考查代词。根据语境可知，此处指“让公众知道我的想法”。故your改为my。第七处：考查非谓语动词。此处与money是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词做定语，表被动。故raising改raised。第八处：考查主谓一致。此处先行词是students，定语从句的谓语动词应与先行词保持主谓一致。故needs改为need。第九处：考查形容词。此处修饰名词projects，意为“类似的项目”，应使用形容词修饰。故similarly改为similar。第十处：考查名词。根据some可知，此处应使用可数名词suggestion的复数形式。故suggestion改为suggestions。
