1、浙江省嘉兴市2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末检测试题（含解析）考生须知：1.全卷分试题卷和答题纸两部分，有四部 分考查内容，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。2.本卷答案必须做在答题纸的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。3.请用黑墨水签字笔将学校、班级、姓名分别填写在答题纸的相应位置上。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都
2、有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In a theatre. C. In an office.2. How many $10 bills does the woman want?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.3. What is the man angry at?A. Traffic lights.B. Some women drivers.C. Telephoning while drivin
3、g.4. What happened to the woman?A. A thief broke into her garden.B. Some of her money was stolen.C. One of her windows was broken.5. What does the man mean?A. He is interested in high-speed travel.B. He advises the woman to travel by train.C. He thinks high-speed travel has disadvantages.第二节（共15小题：每
4、小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Why do the speakers hope for sunny days?A. They cant do anything in the rain.B. They are worried about their vegetables.C. They feel bored with the
5、changeable weather.7. What will the weather probably be like this afternoon?A. Snowy. B. Foggy. C. Cloudy.8. What is the weather like now?A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Where is Rick working now?A. In a hotel. B. In a law office. C. In a travel company.10. How will Rick probably fee
6、l about his trip?A. Excited. B. Curious. C. Nervous.11. How soon does the woman think Rick will leave?A. In three days. B. In a week. C. In a month.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What are the speakers talking about?A. New films. B. Popular cinemas. C. Film-seeing habits.13. What bothers the woman most at the
7、cinema?A. The long waiting time. B. The noise people make. C. The uncomfortable seat.14. What do we know about the man?A He likes talking about new films.B. He enjoys seeing films with friends.C. He prefers seeing new films at the cinema.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What does the Sunshine Hotel have?A. A gy
8、m. B. A cinema. C. A multimedia center.16. Where can people get instruction programs in water sports?A. In the Sunshine Hotel. B. In the Highland Hotel. C. In the Carminia Hotel.17. What can people do in the Royal Hotel for free?A. Go sailing. B. Surf the Internet. C. Play golf.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.
9、 Who is the speaker?A. A taxi driver. B. A police officer C. A radio announcer.19. What makes driving a taxi a hard job in London?A. Bad traffic. B. Heavy air pollution. C. Confusing street names.20. What docs the speaker expect people to do in traffic jams?A. Have a map ready. B. Change directions.
10、 C. Show understanding.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 纸上将该项涂黑。AToday the idea of “simple and seasonal seems to be everywhere. But Alice Waters was saying it about 50 years ago, when Chez Panisse first opened on Shattuck Avenue in Berkeley. Neither
11、a trained cook nor a businesswoman, she has changed the face of American dining.Waters never intended to have the power she now has. Growing up in New Jersey in the 1950s, she went to the University of California, Berkeley, only because her closest friends were going, and for a while she didnt have
12、a dear aim.But living in France for a year changed everything. Waters fell in love with good food and the care people took over its sourcing and cooking. “I took my Slow Food values everyone should have access to good food, and growers are properly valuedfrom 1960s France,” she says. “By the time I
13、came home they were part of me.”Back in California, all Waters wanted to do was cook and open a restaurant. When Chez Panisse finally opened, with dinner cooked and served by a team with no training, it was a disaster. Guests waited ages for their food. But Waters was not discouraged. “Ive always sa
14、id that if someone makes delicious food, others will find it.”Since 1971, Chez Panisses only expansion has been a cafe upstairs. Waters has always refused to make it bigger since that might weaken the Chez Panisse brand. Her Edible Schoolyard Project, on the other hand, has been intentionally spread
15、 out. It started when Waters created a garden space at a Berkeley school for teaching about food. Today, over 2,000 schools worldwide arc following Waters original model.The Schoolyard represents everything Alice Waters stands for and acts as a cornerstone, promoting both educational and personal gr
16、owth. The food is grown slowly and naturally by hand. Students learn about the benefits of healthy eating, careers in food industry, nutrition, food safety, and the restaurant business.1. What can we know about Waters Slow Food values?A. Her closest friends impressed them on henB. She came up with t
17、hem when she was in France.C. They have made a difference to American dining.D. They were popular in America about 50 years ago.2. What happened to Chez Panisse when it just opened?A. It disappointed Waters.B. It didnt come out well.C. It failed to serve good food.D. It achieved immediate success.3.
18、 What is the purpose of Waters, Edible Schoolyard Project?A. To spread knowledge about food.B. To enrich campus life.C. To help students experience farming.D. To reduce students pressure.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Alice Waters推行“简单和季节性”的理念，她的慢食价值观改变了美国人的饮食习惯。文章讲述了她开设Chez Panisse的经过，以及创
19、立了一个名为Edible Schoolyard的项目来教授食物的知识。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Neither a trained cook nor a businesswoman, she has changed the face of American dining.(她既不是训练有素的厨师，也不是商人，但她改变了美国餐饮的面貌)”可知，Waters的慢食价值观改变了美国人的饮食习惯。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“When Chez Panisse finally opened, with dinner cooked and served by a team w
20、ith no training, it was a disaster. Guests waited ages for their food.(Chez Panisse餐厅终于开张了，由一个没有受过任何训练的团队来烹制和服务，简直是一场灾难。客人们等了很久才得到食物)”可知，Chez Panisse刚开张的时候情况不太好。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Her Edible Schoolyard Project, on the other hand, has been intentionally spread out. It started when Waters create
21、d a garden space at a Berkeley school for teaching about food.(另一方面，她的Edible Schoolyard项目被有意地推广开来。它始于Waters在伯克利的一所学校创建了一个用于教授食物的花园空间)”可知，Edible Schoolyard项目的目的是传播关于食物的知识。故选A。BMars is a neighboring planet in our solar system. Scientists study Mars because it could hold clues that could help us learn
22、more about life on Earth. For decades, scientists have used robot technology to better understand Mars. In December 2020, scientists introduced a group of robots named Mars Dogs at a yearly meeting.The Mars Dog is a four-legged robot created by the company Boston Dynamics. It, along with other simil
23、ar robots, can move around in ways the wheeled rovers（探测器） that explored the planet never could. Traditional Mars rovers are limited mostly to flat surfaces. However, many scientifically interesting Martian regions are only reachable by crossing very rough（崎岖的）ground or going below ground. Walking M
24、ars Dogs are well-suited for such challenges-even if they fall down, they can get back up again. These robots can also explore underground by walking around rocks and lowering themselves into caves. They are even capable of selecting which path to take. While they do this, they collect measurements
25、to build a map of what they sec.A Mars Dog would also be about 12 times lighter than current rovers. It would be able to travel much faster, reaching normal walking speeds of 5 kilometers per hour during tests. Compare that to the Curiosity rover that is currently exploring Mars. Curiosity rolls alo
26、ng the Martian surface at about 0.14 kilometers per hour.Before going to Mars, the team members are testing the robot. They even take the robot to outdoor locations similar to Martian landscapes. Those tests show that the robots, without any help, can walk around rocks and map deep caves. These beha
27、viors could one day enable significant scientific missions to take place on the Martian surface and subsurface, the scientists said at the yearly meeting.4. What is the text mainly about?A. Ways robot dogs walk on the Martian surface.B. Robot dogs newly created for Mars exploration.C. Differences be
28、tween the Mars Dog and Curiosity.D. Studies of Mars with the help of robot technology.5. What advantage do Mars Dogs have according to paragraph 2?A. They are much lighter.B. They travel much faster.C. They are better at seeking shelter.D. They move around more flexibly.6. What is scientists attitud
29、e to the future of Mars Dogs?A. Satisfied.B. Doubtful.C. Hopeful.D. Alarmed.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新型机器人“火星犬”，在未来投入使用后将更好的完成火星探索使命。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“In December 2020, scientists introduced a group of robots named Mars Dogs at a yearly meeting.”（2020 年 12 月，科学家们在年会上介绍了一组名为 Mars Dog
30、s 的机器人。）可知这篇文章主要介绍了新创造的机器狗未来可用于火星探索。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, many scientifically interesting Martian regions are only reachable by crossing very rough（崎岖的）ground or going below ground. Walking Mars Dogs are well-suited for such challenges-even if they fall down, they can get back up again. ”
31、（然而，许多具有科学意义的火星区域只能通过非常崎岖的地面或进入地下才能到达。 火星犬很适合应对这样的挑战即使它们跌倒了，它们也能重新站起来。）可推知“火星犬”的优点是可以灵活的移动。故选D项。【6题详解】观点态度题。根据最后一段中“These behaviors could one day enable significant scientific missions to take place on the Martian surface and subsurface”（机器狗的这些表现有朝一日可以让重要的科学任务在火星表面和地下进行）可知科学家对未来“火星狗”的态度是充满的希望的。A.Sat
32、isfied满意的；B.Doubtful质疑的；C.Hopeful有希望的；D.Alarmed警觉的。结合选项翻译可知，C项“有希望的”符合科学家对“火星狗”的态度。故选C项。【点睛】CWhaling was once a major industry worldwide. And by the 1940s, more than 30,000 whales were being caught every yean Oil from whales was widely used. In order to make possible the orderly development of the g
33、lobal whaling industry, the international Whaling Commission (IWC) was formed in 1946.However, in 1986, the IWC voted (投票) for a ban on whaling. The biggest concern was the huge fall in whale populations across the planet. Indeed many people say the ban came too late and that commercial whaling has
34、already driven many species close to extinction. According to Greenpeace, blue whales are less than 1% of their original number in the Antarctic while Sei Whales and Fin Whales are also listed as “endangered species”.There are many other good reasons to oppose whaling. Whales are extremely intellige
35、nt creatures. They have social networks very similar to those of humans, and scientists have recently discovered that whales have brain cells only previously found in humans and great apes (猿) . On top of that, whaling is also a cruel industry. Whales are often caught using explosive harpoons (鱼叉).
36、In some cases, when the harpoon doesnt bit its target properly, whales can take minutes or sometimes hours to die.Despite this, some countries continue to hunt whales. And currently Japan hunts more than 1,000 whales a year-all of them part of a supposed “scientific research” programme. Many people
37、argue that this “research” is nothing more than a front of commercial whaling the meat that is left over after samples are taken is sold.At present, the world is fairly divided on the issue with Iceland, Japan and Norway on the pro-whaling side and the US, Australia, New Zealand and the EU on the an
38、ti-whaling side. Asked recently bow difficult his job was on a scale (等级) of one to ten, Cristian Maquieira, the chairman of the IWC said, “About a twelve!”7. What is the main reason for the IWC, voting for a ban on whaling?A. Many whale species died out.B. Whales are highly intelligent creatures.C.
39、 The number of whales dropped sharply.D. Whales suffer great pain when being caught.8. What does the underlined word “oppose” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Protest.B. Maintain.C. Permit.D. Improve.9. Why do some countries continue to hunt whales?A. To ensure food supply.B. To do scientific research.C. To p
40、rotect other species.D. To make economic profit.10. What docs Cristian Maquieira mean by saying “About a twelve!”?A. The IWC will make great efforts to promote the ban.B. It is rather challenging for the IWC to carry out the ban.C. There is still much room for the IWC to improve its work.D. The IWC
41、is confident of stopping all countries hunting whales.【答案】7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了捕鲸业的发展历程和未来发展方向等。【7题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“However, in 1986, the IWC voted (投票) for a ban on whaling. The biggest concern was the huge fall in whale populations across the planet. (然而，1986年，国际捕鲸委员会投票赞成禁止捕鲸。最大
42、的担忧是全球鲸鱼数量的大幅下降。)”可知，国际捕鲸委员会投票禁止捕鲸的主要原因是鲸鱼的数量急剧减少。故选C项。【8题详解】词义猜测题。结合第二段所讲的“禁止捕鲸的原因”和第三段中的“There are many other good reasons to oppose whaling. (oppose捕鲸还有许多其他好理由。)”可知，承接上文，第三段依旧讲述“禁止捕鲸”的相关内容，oppose在此处意为“Protest(反对)”。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的“Many people argue that this “research” is nothing more than
43、 a front of commercial whaling the meat that is left over after samples are taken is sold. (许多人认为，这种“研究”不过是商业捕鲸的前沿取样后遗留下来的肉被出售。)”可知，有些国家继续捕鲸其实是为了经济利益。故选D项。【10题详解】句意猜测题。由最后一段中的“Asked recently bow difficult his job was on a scale (等级) of one to ten, Cristian Maquieira, the chairman of the IWC said, “A
44、bout a twelve!”(国际捕鲸委员会主席Cristian Maquieira最近被问到，他的工作有多困难，从1到10分不等，他说：“大约12等级！”)”可知，当Cristian Maquieira被问到，他的工作有多困难时，他说工作难度等级是12，“About a twelve!”说明国际捕鲸委员会执行这项禁令是相当有挑战性的。故选B项。第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。There you are in your favorite clothing store. You dont reall
45、y need to buy anything, but everything is so cheap and fashionable! Before you know it, you leave the store with bags and bags of new clothes.On the surface, this doesnt seem so bad. However, there are a lot of hidden costs behind the low price put forward by fast fashion brands._11_ Not only does i
46、t use up a lot of resources, but it also heavily pollutes the environment with chemicals, micro-plastics and unwanted waste.Fashion is one of the least sustainable (可持续发展的) industries on the planet, commented Michael Stanley-Jones, an officer with the United Nations Environment Program. _12_ Actuall
47、y, it doesnt just take up space in our houses, though. It also ends up in landfills (垃圾场), too._13_ People are increasingly examining their own consumption and what changes they can make to become sustainable, Jane Fellner, founder of sustainable fashion company Loopster, told the Guardian.In partic
48、ular, with its typically lower prices and rare fashion finds, shopping secondhand has become an increasingly popular and eco-friendly choice. _14_ And, although fast fashion will continue to grow 20 percent over the next 10 years, secondhand fashion is expected to grow an unbelievable 185 percent in
49、 that same amount of time. _15_“The only true sustainable way to shop is to not shop at all,” Rachel Kibbc, a brand adviser for ensuring sustainability in fashion, told Insider, “Unless youre buying clothes that ALREADY exist.”A. However, thankfully, the fashion trend is changing.B. To be frank, the
50、 fashion industry is terrible for the planet.C. The secondhand market is facing quite a few significant challenges.D. In fact, theyve developed some marketing strategies to increase sales.E. Research shows the secondhand market is expected to reach $80 billion by 2029.F. “Were our own waste managers
51、, storing fashion waste in our houses,” he noted.G. Fellner added, “Secondhand becomes more socially acceptable and, for some, cool.”【答案】11. B 12. F 13. A 14. E 15. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了时尚产业造成的危害，以及之后的改变趋势和二手市场的快速发展。【11题详解】上文“However, there are a lot of hidden costs behind the low price put forwa
52、rd by fast fashion brands.(然而，在快速时尚品牌提出的低价背后，隐藏着不少成本。)”指出了快速时尚品牌的缺点高成本，选项B“坦率地说，时尚产业对地球是可怕的。”承接上文，继续陈述时尚产业的危害，引出下文“Not only does it use up a lot of resources, but it also heavily pollutes the environment with chemicals, micro-plastics and unwanted waste.(它不仅消耗了大量的资源，而且还用化学物质、微塑料和不必要的废物严重污染环境。)”具体说明它
53、的危害。故选B项。【12题详解】上文“Fashion is one of the least sustainable (可持续发展的) industries on the planet, commented Michael Stanley-Jones, an officer with the United Nations Environment Program.(联合国环境规划署官员Michael Stanley-Jones评论说，时尚业是这个星球上最不可持续的产业之一。)”以官员的评论说明时尚业的不可持续性，选项F“我们是自己的垃圾管理者，把时尚垃圾储存在自己的房子里，他说。”则运用直接引语
54、陈述该官员的批评观点。引出下文“Actually, it doesnt just take up space in our houses, though. It also ends up in landfills, too.(事实上，它不仅占用了我们房子里的空间，而且最终也会被送到垃圾填埋场。)”对此观点进一步解释。上下文逻辑合理。故选F项。【13题详解】下文“People are increasingly examining their own consumption and what changes they can make to become sustainable, Jane Fel
55、lner, founder of sustainable fashion company Loopster, told the Guardian.(可持续时尚公司Loopster的创始人Jane Fellner在接受卫报采访时表示，越来越多的人开始审视自己的消费，以及他们可以做出哪些改变来实现可持续消费。)”说明了越来越多的人在做出改变，选项A“但是，值得庆幸的是，时尚潮流正在改变。”说明时尚潮流正在改变。选项中is changing和下文中changes词汇重叠，语义一致。故选A项。【14题详解】上文“In particular, with its typically lower price
56、s and rare fashion finds, shopping secondhand has become an increasingly popular and eco-friendly choice.(特别是，由于其通常较低的价格和罕见的时尚发现，二手购物已经成为越来越受欢迎和环保的选择。)”说明二手购物越来越受欢迎，选项E“研究显示，到2029年，二手市场预计将达到800亿美元。”承接上文，用具体的研究结果说明二手市场的受欢迎程度。上下文语义一致，逻辑合理。故选E项。【15题详解】上文“And, although fast fashion will continue to grow
57、 20 percent over the next 10 years, secondhand fashion is expected to grow an unbelievable 185 percent in that same amount of time. (尽管快时尚在未来10年将继续增长20%，但二手时尚预计在同样的时间内将增长185%，这令人难以置信。)”说明二手市场的发展令人难以置信，选项G“Fellner补充说，二手货越来越被社会所接受，对某些人来说，它很酷。”用Fellner的直接引语，对上文所指“二手市场的发展”进行补充说明。语义一致，逻辑合理。故选G项。第三部分：语言运用
58、（共两节，满分，5分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Ten cats and six dogs in W-Underdogs are safe thanks to the quick thinking of Keith Walker; a homeless man in Atlanta. Seeing a home _16_ he called the fire department, and then _17_ to save the dogs and
59、 cats.Founded about six years ago, W-Underdogs is a community group _18_ dogs and cats. Volunteers in the group _19_ dog food to people who cant always afford to buy it, _20_ pets without owners, and provide _21_ at times. Walker, 53, has been homeless for 40 years. He _22_ the group with odd jobs,
60、but since news of his brave _23_ has surfaced, the group has received large quantities of _24_ about how they can help. Go Fund Me _25_ have been set up to financially support Walker and W-Underdogs, which _26_ so much in the fire.“_27_. theyre all safe now and lots of volunteers are walking them an
61、d loving them,” says dog trainer Victoria. Its a small but _28_ job. We do the work in communities that is very _29_. But people have been so unbelievably generous with their time and _30_ blankets and helping us with W-Underdogs.Dozens of people left _31_ online, but one summed everything up so wel
62、l:“I _32_ about Keiths heroism and it was possibly the best story for me. We all have problems, troubles and difficulties fitting in. But the pure _33_ of this man is undeniable. _34_ and people need someone like him to simply exist because his love matters. Thank you for _35_ the light in the world
63、.”16. A. shiningB. standingC. burningD. shaking17. A. hesitatedB. rushedC. happenedD. continued18. A. caring forB. searching forC. calling forD. standing for19. A. returnB. recommendC. sellD. deliver20. A. take inB. put asideC. hide awayD. pick out21. A. informationB. transportC. shelterD. equipment
64、22. A. helpsB. providesC. rewardsD. connects23. A. rescueB. operationC. escapeD. defence24. A. ordersB. noticesC. messagesD. doubts25. A. clubsB. accountsC. systemsD. committees26. A. soughtB. achievedC. lostD. wasted27. A. HopefullyB. FranklyC. UnexpectedlyD. Fortunately28. A. ordinaryB. worthwhile
65、C. interestingD. creative29. A. annoyingB. dangerousC. tiringD. tough30. A. exchangingB. donatingC. designingD. selecting31. A. impressionsB. requestsC. concernsD. comments32. A. wroteB. spokeC. readD. thought33. A. goodnessB. honestyC. carefulnessD. curiosity34. A. NatureB. Friendship .C. Resources
66、D. Animals35. A. cutting offB. adding toC. turning downD. running after【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Keith Walker看到一所房子着火，给消防队打了电话后，冲过去救那些狗和猫的故事。有人在网上发表评论说：动物和人类需要像他这样的人存在，因为他的爱很重要。谢谢K
67、eith为世界增添了光明。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到一所房子着火，他给消防队打了电话，然后冲过去救那些狗和猫。A. shining闪烁；B. standing站立；C. burning燃烧；D. shaking摇晃。根据后文“he called the fire department”可知房子着火了，所以给消防队打电话。故选C。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到一所房子着火，他给消防队打了电话，然后冲过去救那些狗和猫。A. hesitated犹豫；B. rushed急忙；C. happened发生；D. continued继续。根据后文“to save the dogs
68、 and cats”可知当时房子着火了，所以Keith急忙去救房子里那些狗和猫，rush to“急着做”。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：成立于六年前的W-Underdogs是一个照顾猫狗的社区组织。A. caring for关心；B. searching for寻找；C. calling for要求；D. standing for代表。根据后文“dogs and cats”可知W-Underdogs是一个照顾猫狗的社区组织。故选A。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该组织的志愿者们为那些总是买不起狗粮的人提供狗粮，收养没有主人的宠物，有时还为他们提供住所。A. return
69、返回；B. recommend推荐；C. sell出售；D. deliver递送。根据后文“dog food to people who cant always afford to buy it”可知组织的志愿者会为那些总是买不起狗粮的人送狗粮。故选D。【20题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：该组织的志愿者们为那些总是买不起狗粮的人提供狗粮，收养没有主人的宠物，有时还为他们提供住所。A. take in理解，收养；B. put aside放在一边；C. hide away隐藏；D. pick out挑选。根据后文“pets without owners”指收养没有主人的宠物，应用take in。
70、故选A。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该组织的志愿者们为那些总是买不起狗粮的人提供狗粮，收养没有主人的宠物，有时还为他们提供住所。A. information信息；B. transport运输；C. shelter庇护所，收容所；D. equipment设备。结合上文“pets without owners, and provide”指为没有主人的宠物提供住所，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他帮助该组织做一些零工，但自从他勇敢救援的消息浮出水面以来，该组织收到了大量关于如何提供帮助的信息。A. helps帮助；B. provides提供；C. rewards奖励；D.
71、connects连接。根据后文“the group with odd jobs”可知Walker帮助该组织做一些零工，故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他帮助该组织做一些零工，但自从他勇敢救援的消息浮出水面以来，该组织收到了大量关于如何提供帮助的信息。A. rescue营救；B. operation手术；C. escape逃跑；D. defence防御。呼应第一段中“to save the dogs and cats”指Walker救援流浪动物。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他帮助该组织做一些零工，但自从他勇敢救援的消息浮出水面以来，该组织收到了大量关于如何提供帮助
72、的信息。A. orders订单；B. notices通知；C. messages信息；D. doubts怀疑。根据后文“about how they can help”指收到关于如何提供帮助的信息，messages符合语境。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“Go Fund Me”账户已经建立起来为沃克和W-Underdogs提供资金支持，他们在火灾中损失惨重。 A. clubs俱乐部；B. accounts账户；C. systems系统；D. committees委员会。根据前后文“Go Fund Mehave been set up to financially support
73、 Walker”指创建“Go Fund Me”账户。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“Go Fund Me”账户已经建立起来为沃克和W-Underdogs提供资金支持，他们在火灾中损失惨重。A. sought寻找；B. achieved实现；C. lost失去；D. wasted浪费。根据后文“so much in the fire.”可知因为火灾造成损失惨重，所以需要资金支持。故选C。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“幸运的是，它们现在都很安全，很多志愿者都在遛它们，喜欢它们，”训狗师维多利亚说。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Frankly坦白地；C. Unex
74、pectedly意外地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据后文“theyre all safe now and lots of volunteers are walking them and loving them”可知动物们现在都很安全，这是幸事。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一项虽小但值得做的工作。A. ordinary普通的；B. worthwhile值得做的；C. interesting有趣的；D. creative有创造力的。根据上文“Its a small but”中but表示转折，可知工作虽小，但是值得去做。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句
75、意：我们在社区里做的工作非常艰难。A. annoying烦人的；B. dangerous危险的；C. tiring累人的；D. tough艰难的。根据后文“But people have been so unbelievably generous with their time”中but表示转折，提到了人们非常慷慨地投入了他们的时间，说明本句是在说明他们的社区的工作并不容易，非常艰难。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但人们非常慷慨地投入了他们的时间捐出毯子帮助我们W-Underdogs。A. exchanging交换；B. donating捐赠；C. designing设计；D.
76、 selecting选择。根据后文“blankets and helping us with W-Underdogs”可知，人们慷慨地捐出了毯子。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多人在网上留言，但有一个人总结得很好A. impressions印象；B. requests请求；C. concerns关心；D. comments评论。结合后文“online, but one summed everything up so well”指人们在网上留言，发表评论，comments符合语境。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我读到了Keith的英雄事迹，这可能是我读过的最好的
77、故事。A. wrote写；B. spoke说；C. read阅读；D. thought认为。根据后文“about Keiths heroism and it was possibly the best story for me.”可知指有人读到了Keith的英雄事迹，故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是这个人的善良是不可否认的。A. goodness善良；B. honesty诚实；C. carefulness仔细；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文中提到的Keith不顾危险，冲进着火的房子里救动物，可见他很善良。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：动物和人类需要像
78、他这样的人存在，因为他的爱很重要。A. Nature自然；B. Friendship友谊；C. Resources资源；D. Animals动物。根据第一段中提到Keith救出那些猫狗，可见是动物和人类都需要他这样的人。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：谢谢你为世界增添了光明。A. cutting off切断；B. adding to增加；C. turning down关小；D. running after追赶。根据后文“the light in the world”可知这人评价Keith给世界增添了光明，add to符合语境。故选B。第二节(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15
79、分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The United Nations believes about 17 percent of the worlds food _36_ (go) to waste each year. The information comes from the UN Environment Programs Food Waste Index Report 2021. The report says food waste is not only _37_ problem in rich countries, it also happ
80、ens in poor countries _38_ food supplies can go bad without cold storage (存 储). Most of the wasted food comes from homes. The rest comes from stores and food service _39_ (company).Sometimes stores offer reduced prices on larger amounts of food. When people buy too much food, they dont always use it
81、 before it goes bad. Also, the writing on food containers can be hard _40_ (understand). In some cases, the producers put a date that shows when the food will be best to eat. Sometimes the food is still good for several days after the date, _41_ people will throw it away. So far, food administrators
82、 in the US _42_ (ask) producers to label their products in a way that is much _43_ (easy) for people to understand.Researchers say food waste is a _44_ (grow) concern because of the large amount of land and energy required to produce food, raise animals and plant crops. If food waste is cut down, it
83、 might be possible to reduce the impact of its production _45_ the world.【答案】36. goes 37. a 38. where 39. companies 40. to understand 41. but 42. have asked 43. easier 44. growing 45. on/upon【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。联合国认为，全球每年约有17%的粮食被浪费。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：联合国认为，全球每年约有17%的粮食被浪费。根据each year可知，这是目前的事实，用一般现在时，主语是不可
84、数名词food，谓语用第三人称单数。故填goes。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：报告称，食物浪费的问题不仅仅出现在英国或美国等富裕国家，这种情况也发生在贫穷国家，那里的食物供应因为没有冷藏会变质。此处泛指“一个问题”，problem以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：报告称，食物浪费的问题不仅仅出现在英国或美国等富裕国家，这种情况也发生在贫穷国家，那里的食物供应因为没有冷藏会变质。先行词是countries ，在定语从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。【39题详解】考查名词数。句意：剩下的部分来自商店和餐饮服务公司。根据stores
85、 and得知，用名词复数形式。故填companies。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，食品容器上的文字可能很难理解。sth. be adj. to do sth.，动词不定式做结果状语。故填to understand。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：有时，过期几天的食物仍然可以食用，但人们还是会选择扔掉。前面说食物还可以食用，后面人们还是扔掉这些食物，说明是转折关系。故填but。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：目前，美国食品管理部门已经要求生产商以简单易懂的方式给产品贴标签。So far 是现在完成时的提示词，主语是复数名词，谓语复数形式。故填have asked。【43题详解】考查形容
86、词比较级。句意：目前，美国食品管理部门已经要求生产商以简单易懂的方式给产品贴标签。much后面用形容词比较级。故填easier。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：研究人员表示，由于生产食物、饲养动物和种植作物需要大量土地和能源，食物浪费的问题日益凸显。形容词growing作定语修饰名词concern。故填growing。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：如果减少食物浪费，就有可能减轻食物生产对全球的影响。“对的影响”用the impact on/upon 。故填on/upon。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：句子翻译(共5句；每句3分，满分15分)按给出的中文意思，用括号内所给的英语，翻
87、译下列句子。46. 为了证明他是对的，他竭尽全力搜集证据。(prove; evidence) (汉译英）【答案】In order to prove him right, he tried his best to collect evidence.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语、短语和名词。表示“为了”使用短语In order to；表示“证明”应用动词prove；动词不定式作目的状语。表示“竭尽全力”短语为try his best to do；表示“搜集”动词为collect；表示“证据”应用名词evidence；且根据汉语提示可知，这里使用一般过去时表达过去发生的动作。故翻译为In or
88、der to prove him right, he tried his best to collect evidence。【点睛】47. 圣诞节临近，人们忙着购买礼物、装饰圣诞树。(approach; decorate) (汉译英）【答案】With the approach of Christinas, people are busy buying gifts and decorating Christmas trees.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词、短语和动词。表示“临近”使用名词approach；“随着.临近”用with the approach of ；表示“忙于”使用短语be b
89、usy doing；表示“装饰”使用动词decorate；根据汉语提示可知，这里使用现在进行时。故翻译为With the approach of Christinas, people are busy buying gifts and decorating Christmas trees.【点睛】48. 受到教授的鼓舞，他最终成为了一名著名的工程师。(inspire; eventually) (汉译英）【答案】Inspired by the professor, he eventually became a famous/well-known engineer.【解析】【详解】考查时态和非谓语
90、动词。表示“鼓舞”使用动词inspire；前后主语一致，没有连词，用非谓语结构，逻辑主语“他”和“鼓舞”是被动关系，用过去分词，作状语。“最终”用eventually ；表示“一名著名的工程师”使用a famous/well-known engineer根据汉语提示可知，这里使用一般过去时。故翻译为Inspired by the professor, he eventually became a famous/well-known engineer.49. 由于缺乏资金，这个项目已经被延期了。(lack; postpone) (汉译英）【答案】Due to a lack of funds, t
91、he project has been postponed.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词、短语和时态。表示“由于”使用短语due to；表示“缺乏”使用短语a lack of；表示“项目”使用名词project；表示“延期”使用动词postpone。根据汉语提示可知，这里使用现在完成时表示截至目前已经完成的动词，且这里项目与延期之间为被动关系，因此使用被动语态。故翻译为Due to a lack of funds, the project has been postponed。【点睛】50. 弹性工作时间使这位妈妈能够有更多的时间照顾孩子。(flexible; tend) (汉译英）【答案
92、】A flexible work schedule/timetable allows the mother more time to tend (to) her child(ren). Flexible working hours give the mother more time to tend (to) her child(ren).【解析】【详解】考查形容词、动词短语和时态。根据句意可知，弹性的为flexible , 修饰工作时间，工作时间为“work schedule/timetable”，谓语为allow，allow的用法为allow sb to do sth, tend to“照顾
93、”为固定短语，也可以将 to去掉，此时tend为及物动词，后接her child(ren)作宾语。句子为一般现在时。故翻译为：A flexible work schedule/timetable allows the mother more time to tend (to) her child(ren)。也可以理解为：弹性的为flexible, 修饰工作时间，工作时间为“working hours”，谓语为give, give用法为give sb sth to do sth “给某人某物去做某事 ”, tend to“照顾”为固定短语，也可以将 to去掉，此时tend为及物动词，后接her
94、child(ren)作宾语。故翻译为：Flexible working hours give the mother more time to tend (to) her child(ren).第二节：应用文写作(满分25分)51. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对你校即将举行的环保自行车赛(Green Cycling) 很感兴趣，向你咨询相关事宜。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.介绍比赛信息：2.期待对方参与。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】参考范文Dear Peter,Knowing youre interested in the Green Cycl
95、ing to be hosted by our school Im writing to inform you of the relevant information.As an annual event, its aimed at advocating low-carbon transportation and raising public awareness of environmental protection. Scheduled for July 20th, the race will start from our school, follow the main roads acro
96、ss the city and finish in the City Park. During the race, basic supplies and medical care will be provided.I highly expect your participation and excellent performance.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Peter写封邮件，介绍学校即将举行环保自行车赛的相关事宜。【详解】1.词汇积累告知：tell sb. sth.inform sb. of sth.信息：messageinforma
97、tion出发：set outstart结束：endfinish2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：During the race, basic supplies and medical care will be provided.拓展句：During the race, basic supplies and medical care will be provided, which will ensure the safety of all participants.【点睛】高分句型1 Knowing youre interested in the Green Cycling to be hosted by our school, Im writing to inform you of the relevant information. (运用了非谓语动词现在分词作状语)高分句型2 Scheduled for July 20th, the race will start from our school, follow the main roads across the city and finish in the City Park. (运用了非谓语动词过去分词作状语)
