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2015-2016学年高一英语总结与练习(外研版):BOOK 1 MODULE 5 WORDS & EXPRESSIONS .doc

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1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家WORDS & EXPRESSIONSform【语境展示】阅读下面句子,并从a-f中选出与各句中的form相符合的词性及中文释义。1. Steam forms / is formed when water boils. 2. They formed a group of about twenty people.3. Five colleges formed the university.4. Helen has a tall and slim form.5. Ice, snow and steam are forms of water.6. Before you

2、 join the club you should first fill in this form.7. Form good habits when you are young.a. 动词;构成 b. 动词;组成 c. 动词;形成 d. 名词;表格 e. 名词;体形 f. 名词;形式 g. 动词;养成【自我归纳】通过观察上面的句子,我们发现form在各句中的词性及中文释义分别是:1 _;2 b;3 a;4 e;5 f;6 _;7 g【拓展】 form the habit of 养成的习惯in the form of 以的形式take the form of 采取的形式【即学即练】翻译下面句子。

3、1. 在零摄氏度冰就会形成。 _2. 孩子们应该养成早起的习惯。 _3. 如果你填了这张表,就可以把书带出图书馆。 _4. 他好象讨厌任何形式的运动。 _used to【语境展示】阅读下面句子,并试着归纳used to的意思及用法。1. In those days they used to work on the farm.2. Ella used not / usednt / didnt used to like volleyball, but now she is a fan.3. Did you use / Used you to go for a walk after supper?【

4、归纳】used to意为“过去(常常)(现在已不如此)”,后接动词原形(句1);它的否定句和疑问句可借助did或不用did构成(句2和句3)。【辨析】used to do sth.,be / get used to (doing) sth. be used to do sth.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事,而现在则不了。如:Wendy used to go to bed at 9 oclock every evening throughout the winter.be / get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事。如:Paul has been /

5、 got used to reading a story every day.I have always been used to hard work.be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。如:Knives are used to cut things.【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1. The money was used to buy books. _2. Im not used to being treated like this. _3. It used to be a very beautiful town. _4. You usednt to make that mist

6、ake. _ordinary【语境展示】阅读下面句子,并试着归纳ordinary的意思及用法。1. An ordinary cold can soon lead to a fever.2. Im just an ordinary businessman, trying to earn an honest penny.3. The meal was very ordinary. 4. In an ordinary way I should refuse but on this occasion I shall agree.【自我归纳】ordinary作形容词,意为“_”(句1句3)。常用短语:i

7、n an ordinary way一般情况下(句4)。【辨析】common, usual, general & ordinarycommon多用于指物,侧重指“常见的,不足为奇的”。如:The surname (姓) “Smith” is very common in Britain.usual是依据常例来判断,含有“遵循常规”的意味,指常见、常闻和常做的事和举动。如:Youll find the tools in their usual place.general语气强于common,侧重指“大多如此,很少有例外情况”。如:There is general concern about ris

8、ing crime rates.ordinary用于物,指“每天发生,十分平淡无奇”;用于人,指“无特别之处,很一般”。如:This was no ordinary meeting.He is just an ordinary man, living in an ordinary house, with ordinary hopes and fears.【即学即练】选用以上合适的单词填空。1. Mary came earlier that morning, for it was not a(n) _ day. 2. The little girl sat in her _ seat at th

9、e back.3. It is _ knowledge that the traffic situation in the city is bad.4. It began as just a(n) _ Saturday, but soon became a day I would never forget.5. As a(n) _ rule he did what he could to be helpful.aim【语境展示】阅读下面句子,并试着归纳aim的意思及用法。1. A few years earlier, he left for Poland with the aim of fin

10、ding a job.2. His aim was not good and he didnt hit the bottle with his first shot.3. He aimed at the bird, fired but missed it.4. The company is aiming at training / to train everyone by the end of this month.【自我归纳】aim作名词时,意为:_(常用搭配:with the aim of doing sth.)(句1);瞄准(句2)。aim作动词时,意为:瞄准(句3);力争做到(常用搭配

11、:aim at doing sth. / aim to do sth.)(句4)。【拓展】含 aim的常见短语:achieve / attain ones aim 达到目的 without aim 漫无目的地 take aim at 把目标瞄准/对准【即学即练】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子(每空一词)。1. Walking along the street _ _ (漫无目的地), I felt a bit bored.2. Study hard, and you can _ _ _ (实现自己的目标) sooner or later.add . to .【语境展示】阅读下面句子,并试着归

12、纳add . to .的意思及用法。1. If the soup is salty, you can add some water to it. 2. Shall I add some sugar to your coffee? 3. This adds interest to her teaching. 【自我归纳】add . to . 意为“_”,可表示具体的加入,也可表示抽象的加入。 【拓展】add to增加,加强;add up(把)加起来;add up to 总共有,(总起来看)说明【即学即练】用add短语的正确形式填空。1. This music _ our pleasure and

13、 makes us relaxed. 2. Please _ these figures and you will know the result of the competition. 3. Do you believe that Lincolns education _ no more than one year? 4. Since then, the Great Wall has been _, rebuilt and repaired, especially during the Ming Dynasty. 5. Please _ sugar and milk _ your coffe

14、e. They will make it more delicious. Keyform【自我归纳】c; d【即学即练】1. Ice forms / is formed at the temperature of 0.2. Children should form the habit of getting up early.3. If you fill in this form, you can take books out of the library.4. He seems to dislike any form of exercise.used to【即学即练】1. 钱被用来买书了。2. 我不习惯被这样对待。3. 它曾经是一个非常漂亮的镇。4. 你以前不会犯那种错误。ordinary【自我归纳】普通的,平常的【即学即练】1. ordinary 2. usual 3. common 4. ordinary 5. generalaim【自我归纳】目标,目的【即学即练】1. without aim 2. achieve / attain your aim add . to .【自我归纳】往加入【即学即练】1. adds to 2. add up 3. added up to 4. added to 5. add; to 高考资源网版权所有,侵权必究!

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