1、河北省沧州市2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1.本试卷由四部分组成。2.考试时间120分钟，满分150分。3.答题前.写生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。4.全部答案在答题卡上完成.答在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
2、一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9.18. C, 9.15.答案是C.1. Where will the woman probably go to find her phone?A. The station. B. The hotel. C. The meeting hall.2. Who is the woman?A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A writer.3. What time is it now?A. 6：00. B. 5：00. C. 4：00.4. What gift will Sam get?A
3、. A toy car. B. A bicycle. C. A computer.5. Where are the speakers probably?A. In a library. B. In a taxi. C. In a museum. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whats the mans problem
4、?A. He failed in the math exam.B. He had no time for football training.C. He had difficulty with his homework.7. Where will the speakers meet?A. In the classroom. B. In the football club. C. In the womans office.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Good friends
5、. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient.9. What will the woman do for Lily and Jo?A. Make some cookies. B. Tell them some stories. C. Buy them some books. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What is unexpected to the woman?A. Meeting her father in Beijing.B. Being sent to a language course.C. Getting a chance
6、 to travel in China.11. Why was the woman unhappy at first?A. She had to travel alone.B. She felt pushed by her father.C. She had difficulty communicating with people.12. What was the woman s summer vacation like?A. Boring. B. Satisfactory. C. Discouraging.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How did the man get hi
7、s leg hurt?A. In a football match. B. In the bike-riding training. C. In a traffic accident.14. What sport does the man do now?A. Swimming. B. Football. C. Bike riding.15. What does the woman like most about the bike riding?A. Building strength. B. Making friends. C. Getting close to nature.16 How o
8、ften does the woman do bike riding?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is suggested by the speaker?A. Travelling to Costa Rica.B. Renting a car for the trip.C. Appreciating cultural differences.18. What experience is a tourist in Costa Rica likely to hav
9、e?A. Riding in expensive buses.B. Being caught in crowded traffic.C. Seeing drivers pay no attention to road signs.19. Who is the speaker talking to?A. People wanting to travel in Costa Rica.B. Students doing cultural research in Costa Rica.C, Businessmen of a car renting company in Costa Rica20. Wh
10、y is rainy weather mentioned by the speaker?A. It may cause problems to road conditions.B. It is the most at tractive part of the country.C. It is different from that of other countries.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhen you cant get away, your kids st
11、ill can by taking a virtual (虚拟的) field trip to a museum farm, zoo or another fun location. This is a great way to get them interested and happy.Best Tours of the World: AirPanoAirPano has a variety of tours in China, Portugal, Switzerland and more countries. It offers narrations (叙述) of several tou
12、rs and includes short written information thats easy for kids of most ages to read. The tours are also fairly short, which makes these tours great for younger kids.Best Virtual Dairy Farm Tour: Will-O-Crest FarmThis 45-minule tour of Will-O-Crest Farm in New York state walks through every step of wo
13、rking on a dairy farm. It shows how cows are housed and how cows are milked. The video is hosted by a narrator with a live instructor from the farm onsite.Best Aquarium Virtual Tour: National AquariumThe aquarium has more than 20000 water animals. Kids can click and drag (拖) images to navigate (导航)
14、their way around and use the map to explore various exhibits. Explore eight areas, such as the Amazon River, a rain forest and the Mexican gulf.Best Natural History Tour: Smithsonian National Museum of Natural HistoryThis museum helps understand nature and humanitys place in it. Theres so much to se
15、e that not all can be listed here. However, the museum offers an online tour of most of its exhibits. Divide this tour up into a lot of lessons, so kids dont get stressed.1. Which is in New York state?A. AirPano.B. Will-O-Crest Farm.C. National Aquarium.D. Smithsonian National Museum of Natural Hist
16、ory.2. What do AirPano and National Aquarium have in common?A. They are divided into lots of lessons.B. They are likely to be loved by animal lovers.C. They provide chances to tour different places.D. They teach kids knowledge about natural history.3. What is the best title for the text?A. Give Fun
17、to Your KidsB. Adventures in Rain ForestsC. Tour the World with Your KidsD. Best Virtual Field Trips for Your Kids【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个适合孩子的虚拟实地考察旅行项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Best Virtual Dairy Farm Tour: Will-O-Crest Farm中的“This 45-minute tour of Will-O-Crest farm in New York state walks
18、through every step of working on a dairy farm.(在这段45分钟的旅程中，我们将参观纽约州威尔-奥-克雷斯特农场，了解奶场工作的每一步)”可知，Will-O-Crest farm在纽约州。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Best Tours of the World: AirPano中的“AirPano has a variety of tours in China, Portugal, Switzerland, and more countries.(AirPano在中国、葡萄牙、瑞士和更多的国家有各种各样的行程)”和Best Aquarium
19、 Virtual Tour: National Aquarium中的“Explore eight areas, such as the Amazon River, a rain forest and the Mexican gulf.(探索八个地区，如亚马逊河、热带雨林和墨西哥湾)”可知，这两个旅游项目给游客提供了到不同地方的旅游。故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“When you cant get away, your kids still can by taking a virtual (虚拟的) field trip to a museum farm, zoo or ano
20、ther fun location.(你的孩子仍然可以通过一个虚拟的实地考察旅行到博物馆农场，动物园或其他有趣的地点)”以及下文中的四个标题可知，本文介绍了四个针对孩子的虚拟实地考察旅行场所。故选D。BDexter went through all the training to become a police dog with Englands Metropolitan Police, but when all was said and done, he just wasnt cut out for the job. For one thing, the work was stressing
21、 him out. Me started showing signs of distress (痛苦) during training.“If a dog isnt settling or isnt happy in their role, its our duty to lake it out,” said Dexters handler, Mike Sheather.The other reason Dexter was rejected from the job was that he is too friendly!“Hes got a really good nose on him.
22、 Its just that his personality didnt lend itself to being a drug dog, Mike explained. Hes just too good around people. He was taken out because he was too sociable (友善的).Mike is an experienced dog handler with the police force, and he hated to see such a good animal with so much training go to waste
23、. Science tells us that just petting a dog gives out a feel-good chemical in the brain called oxytocin, and Mike realized that while Dexter might not be a tough police dog, his special skill is lightening the mood and offering comfort. Thats how Dexter became Scotland Yards first-ever “Wellness Dog”
24、.Dexter has visited health care workers, police officers who have experienced trauma (创伤), and local residents suffering from stress. Wherever he goes, Dexter inspires smiles! When Dexter enters a room, the mood is instantly lightened. Dexter and Mike have seen so much success that Mike plans to exp
25、and (扩大) the wellness dog program.4. What can be learned about Dexter?A. He doesnt have a good nose for drugs.B Fie failed to get through all the training.C. He proved unsuitable to be a police dog.D. He doesnt get along well with his handler.5. What gives Mike the idea of making Dexter a “Wellness
26、Dog”?A. Dexters sociable character.B. Mikes personal life.C. Advice given by a kind scientist.D. Problems faced by distressed people.6. What is Dexters special skill?A. Helping the disabled.B. Searching for the injured.C. Lightening peoples mood.D. Adapting to tough situations.7. What is the text ma
27、inly about?A. How police dogs are twined.B. How Mike put a dog to proper position.C. What the duties of wellness dogs are.D. What the job of a dog handler is like.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了训犬师Mike如何将一条狗放到适合“位置”的过程。Dexter不适合做一只警犬，他太友好了。训犬师Mike充分利用他的这一优点，使他成为了一只“Wellness Dog”，帮助人们缓解情
28、绪，给人们提供精神安慰。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“but when all was said and done, he just wasnt cut out for the job. For one thing, the work was stressing him out.(但说到底，他根本就不适合这份工作。一方面，工作让它压力很大)”和第三段“The other reason Dexter was rejected from the job was that he is too friendly!(Dexter被拒绝的另一个原因是他太友好了!)”可知，Dexter不适合做一只
29、警犬。一方面，工作让他压力很大。另一个原因是他太友好了。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“He was taken out because he was too sociable(他因为太爱交际而被开除了)”和第五段中的“his special skill is lightening the mood and offering comfort. Thats how Dexter became Scotland Yards first-ever Wellness Dog”.(他的特殊技能是点亮情绪和提供安慰。这就是Dexte成为苏格兰场第一只“健康犬”的原因)”可知，Dexter特
30、别友善，这种特性有助于让人们的情绪好转，给人们提供安慰。这一点使得Mike认为Dexter可以成为一只“Wellness Dog”。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“his special skill is lightening the mood and offering comfort(他的特殊技能是点亮情绪和提供安慰)”可知，Dexter的特殊技能是缓解人们的情绪，给人们提供安慰。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。Dexter不适合做一只警犬，他太友好了。训犬师Mike充分利用他的这一优点，使他成为了一只“Wellness Dog”，帮助人们缓解情绪，给人们提供精神安慰。也就是
31、说，文章介绍了训犬师Mike如何将一条狗放到适合“位置”的过程。故选B。CLeaving everything behind to go after true happiness takes courage, and Sophie Matterson has enough to go around. The 31-year-old enjoyed a good life in Brisbane, Australia, with a job in the TV and film industry, but it didnt make her heart sing. Thats why she d
32、ecided to try a different path. Now shes trekking (跋涉) across the continent with five camels (骆驼) and is the happiest shes ever been!In 2016. Sophie changed jobs and ended up somewhere she never expected： milking camels on a farm in Queensland.“What I wasnt anticipating was how much I would end up f
33、alling in love with these animals, she wrote. What was only going to be a six-month break from my real job turned into five years of running after camels around Australia and other parts of the world. After taking tourists on camel treks for a while, Sophie decided to have an adventure of her own. S
34、he planned out a 5, 000-kilometer trip from Shark Bay to Byron Bay before catching and training five wild camels in January 2019. Then she was finally ready to explore her country with Mac, Delilah, Clayton, Jude, and Charlie!As one might imagine, the trip can be lonely at times, but Sophies camels
35、make surprisingly good companions.“Its quite lovely and relaxing camping with camels, she said. Best of all, she can see great views!Sophie hopes to arrive in Byron Bay in the next nine months. In the meantime, shell be enjoying every second with her camel friends.8. Why did Sophie give up her job i
36、n the TV and film industry?A. It was uninteresting to her.B. It took much courage to carry OnC. She needed to move to another country for a new job.D. She was unwilling to leave everything behind to go for it.9. What does the underlined word “anticipating” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Believing.B. Discove
37、ring.C. Trying.D. Expecting.10. Where did Sophie get the camels?A. From a farm.B. From some friends.C. From the wild.D. From some tourists.11. Which word can best describe Sophie?A. Organized.B. Adventurous.C. Hard-working.D. Warm hearted.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述31岁的Sophie放弃好
38、的生活和工作尝试一条不同的道路，带着五头骆驼徒步穿越整个大陆的故事。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“The31-year-old enjoyed a good life in Brisbane, Australia, with a job in the TV and film industry, but it didnt make her heart sing.(31岁的她在澳大利亚的布里斯班生活得很好，在电视和电影行业工作，但这并没有让她的心歌唱)”可知，苏菲放弃了她在电视和电影行业的工作是因为她对这份工作并不是很感兴趣。故选A。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文“What was
39、only going to be a six-month break from my real job turned into five years of running after camels around Australia and other parts of the world.(我原本只打算从“真正的工作”中休息六个月，结果却变成了在澳大利亚和世界其他地方追逐骆驼的五年时间)”可推断“What I wasnt anticipating was how much I would end up falling in love with these animals,”意思为“我没有预料到
40、的是，我最终会如此地爱上这些动物，”由此可知 anticipating是“预料”的意思。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“She planned out a 5,000-kilometer trip from Shark Bay to Byron Bay before catching and training five wild camels in January 2019.(她计划从鲨鱼湾到拜伦湾5000公里的旅行，然后在2019年1月捕获并训练了5头野生骆驼)”可知，Sophie是从野外获得的骆驼。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Leaving ev
41、erything behind to go after true happiness takes courage, and Sophie Matterson has enough to go around. Now shes trekking (跋涉)across the continent with five camels (骆驼) and is the happiest shes ever been!(抛下一切去追求真正的幸福需要勇气，而苏菲麦特森有足够的勇气。31岁的她在澳大利亚的布里斯班生活得很好，在电视和电影行业工作，但这并没有让她的心歌唱。这就是为什么她决定尝试一条不同的道路。现在
42、她正带着五头骆驼徒步穿越整个大陆这是她最幸福的时刻！)”可推断，Sophie是喜欢冒险的人。故选B。【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer(推断)，suggest(暗示)，imply(暗示)，indicate(暗示)，conclude(推断，得出结论)等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，
43、从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题4，根据文章第一段“Leaving everything behind to go after true happiness takes courage, and Sophie Matterson has enough to go around. Now shes trekking (跋涉)across the continent with five camels (骆驼) and is the happiest shes ever been!(抛下一切去追求真正的幸福需要勇气，而苏菲麦特森有足够的勇气。31岁的她在澳大利亚的布里斯班生活得很好，在电视和电影行业工
44、作，但这并没有让她的心歌唱。这就是为什么她决定尝试一条不同的道路。现在她正带着五头骆驼徒步穿越整个大陆这是她最幸福的时刻！)”可推断，Sophie是喜欢冒险的人。故选B。DThe mirror self-recognition test was dreamed up in the 1960s by Gordon Gallup, Jr., a scientist now with the State University of New York. Back then, he was a graduate student taking a course in psychology, and the
45、 students were asked to come up with an idea for an experiment.“I was washing my face in front of a mirror one day, says Grallup. It occurred to me wouldnt il be interesting to see if other animals could recognize themselves in mirrors?Still looking at the mirror, he realized he could test an animal
46、 by secretly marking its face with some kind of red dye （染料）,to see if it could use the mirror to access these strange red marks.No such test had been done before, even though people had long observed animals looking into mirrors. Most species tend to treat a mirror image as a stranger to be courted
47、 （献殷勤）or attacked. Some scientists thought that primates （灵长类）might do better. Charles Darwin once watched with interest as an orangutan （红毛猩猩）named Jenny made faces at a mirror.When Gallup started doing experiments with chimps （黑猩猩）.a few years after he came up with his test, he found that at first
48、 the chimps acted as if the mirror image were another animal. But then, after a couple of days they began using the mirror to examine parts of their bodies like their teeth.When Gallup put red dye on their faces, the chimps later woke up and reacted to the unexpected mirror image as if they understo
49、od that the marks were on their own faces.In Gallup s view, only three species have mirror self-recognition： chimps, orangutans, and humans. Others, though, think the list is longer. Diana Reiss, a scientist at Hunter College, has tested both dolphins and elephants and believes that both show signs
50、of recognizing themselves in mirrors.12. Who first came up with the idea of the mirror self-recognition test?A. A university student.B. A zoo keeper in New York.C. A teacher in Hunter College.D. A scientist in a research organization.13. What did Gordon Gallup intend the red dye for?A. Marking his i
51、mage in the mirror.B Marking his own face before washing.C. Marking the face of the animal to be tested.D. Marking an animal without self-recognition ability.14. How did chimps react to their image in the mirror?A. They showed no interest in it.B. They examined that image carefully.C. They took it a
52、s another animal al first.D. They immediately recognized what il was.15. Which of the following have been tested by Diana Reiss?A. Orangutans.B. Chimps.C. Humans.D. Elephants.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一名攻读心理学的研究生对动物进行镜子自我识别测试的过程及结构。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The mirror self-recognit
53、ion test was dreamed up in the 1960s by Gordon Gallup, Jr., a scientist now with the State University of New York.Back then, he was a graduate student taking a course in psychology, and the students were asked to come up with an idea for an experiment.”（镜子自我识别测试是20世纪60年代由现任职于纽约州立大学的科学家小戈登盖洛普(Gordon
54、Gallup, Jr.)提出的。当时，他还是一名攻读心理学的研究生，学生们被要求为一个实验想出一个想法。）可知，是一个大学学生首先提出了镜子自我识别测试的想法。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Still looking at the mirror, he realized he could test an animal by secretly marking its face with some kind of red dye (燃料), to see if it could use the mirror to access these strange red marks
55、.”（当他看着镜子的时候，他意识到他可以通过在动物的脸上偷偷地涂上某种红色染料来测试它，看它是否可以利用镜子来获取这些奇怪的红色标记。）可知，戈登盖洛普打算用红色染料标记待测动物的面部。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“When Gallup started doing experiments with chimps (黑猩猩), a few years after he came up with his test, he found that at first the chimps acted as if the mirror image were another ani
56、mal.”（在盖洛普提出他的测试数年之后，他开始用黑猩猩做实验，他发现，一开始，黑猩猩表现得好像镜像是另一种动物。）可知，黑猩猩把自己在镜中的形象当作另一种动物。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Diana Reiss, a scientist at Hunter College, has tested both dolphins and elephants and believes that both show signs of recognizing themselves in mirrors.”（亨特学院的科学家戴安娜赖斯对海豚和大象进行了测试，认为它们都有在镜子中
57、认出自己的迹象。）可知，大象已经被戴安娜赖斯测试过。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）根据短文内容.从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Are you looking for green ways to wrap (包) gifts in this holiday season? Here are some ideas, based on Internet research, talks with friends, and ideas of my own. _16_Old Maps and NewspapersI have som
58、e old National Geographic magazines and each one comes with some maps. _17_Theyre out of dale, not really used anymore, and they look great. Old newspapers can also be used. Foreign language newspapers and those with pictures can make it more fun.Jars, Tins, Pouches (小袋子), and Dust Bags_18_ Its a gr
59、eat idea to put your gift in other forms of packaging. A reusable container or bag can hide the surprise gifts from view without any waste. Lushs shampoo bar tins come to mind, as do cute little makeup bags and the dust bags that shoes come in. Childrens ArtworksIf you have young kids, then you prob
60、ably have an art zone. Put some of their paintings to work by turning them into wrapping paper. _19_ Childrens artworks never fail to bring about a sense of warmth and happiness.BoxesA lot of online shopping happens these days. Theres a good chance you have many boxes somewhere in the house, awaitin
61、g recycling pickup. _20_ You can dress them up with paint, twine, evergreen branches, or ribbons (丝带).Just look around your house and youll be surprised by your own creative ideas.A. Your kids will be so proud.B. Use these boxes to hold gifts.C. They are super cheap at stores and highly practical.D.
62、 Those would make fantastic wrapping papers for gifts.E. It suggests turning the bags inside out to show their shiny side.F. These tips will help you wrap presents beautifully with less waste.G. There is possibility that you can avoid the wrapping paper completely.【答案】16. F 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. B【解
63、析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述给读者提出使用绿色包装礼物的方法的一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Are you looking for green ways to wrap (包) gifts in this holiday season? Here are some ideas, based on Internet research, talks with friends, and ideas of my own.(在这个节日里，你在寻找绿色包装礼物的方法吗？以下是一些基于互联网研究、与朋友交谈和我自己的想法)”可知，设空处应该给读者提出使用绿色包装礼物的方法的一些建议。F选项
64、“These tips will help you wrap presents beautifully with less waste.(这些小窍门将帮助你用更少的浪费包装漂亮的礼物)”能够承上启下，符合题意。故选F。【17题详解】根据上文“I have some old National Geographic magazines and each one comes with some maps.(我有一些旧的国家地理杂志，每一本都附有一些地图)”可知，D选项“Those would make fantastic wrapping papers for gifts.(那些地图都是很好的礼物包
65、装纸)”中的those指的上文中的some maps，符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据下文“Its a great idea to put your gift in other forms of packaging.(用其他形式包装礼物是个不错的主意)”可知，G选项“There is possibility that you can avoid the wrapping paper completely.(有可能你可以完全避免包装纸)”和下文紧密相连。故选G。【19题详解】根据上文“If you have young kids, then you probably have an art
66、zone. Put some of their paintings to work by turning them into wrapping paper.(如果你有小孩，那么你可能会有一个艺术区。把他们的一些画变成了包装纸)”可推断，孩子们会很骄傲，符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“A lot of online shopping happens these days. Theres a good chance you have many boxes somewhere in the house, awaiting recycling pickup.(现在很多人都在网上购物。很有可能
67、你的房子里有很多箱子，等待回收)”可知，选项B中的“Use these boxes to hold gifts(用这些盒子装礼物吧)”承接上文。故选B。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小即1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Renee Dixson is a preschool teacher. She has_21_taken her role in her students lives very seriously, and since this year has been_22_for many
68、of them, shes been working extra hard.Because of the COVID 19. many of her kids _23_ have changed. Some of their parents are now _24_ food banks to feed their families, which means any extra _25_they have will go to essentials （必需品）,not to New Year gifts. Thats why Renee has taken it upon herself to
69、 make these little ones _26_!In addition to her day_27_at the preschool, Renee has started driving for Uber to _28_ some extra money to buy gifts for all 50 of her students._29_ , she isnt doing this alone! Several people in her community have stepped up and donated to her _30_ . With their help and
70、 her Uber income （收入）,she has been able to _31_ her office with presents for her students.“I know how it feels to be down as a child because his or her parents_32_ nothing.” she said.She feels that if she didnt do this for them, she would be letting them down. Its obvious that she could never disapp
71、oint them _33_ she clearly goes above and beyond for them!Everyone always told me 1 have a big _34_she added. “I said, No, I love children.Its safe to say both are _35_ for this selfless individual!21. A. alreadyB. everC. alwaysD. even22. A. excitingB. challengingC. confusingD. encouraging23. A. liv
72、esB. charactersC. attitudesD. habits24. A. turning downB. depending onC. bringing upD. taking off25. A. timeB. energyC. foodD. money26. A. shakeB. shineC. smileD. fly27. A. jobB. activityC. observationD. show28. A. earnB. borrowC. donateD. collect29. A. HonestlyB. GenerallyC. HopefullyD. Thankfully3
73、0. A. companyB. causeC. familyD. customer31. A. decorateB. sweepC. fill upD. take up32. A. makeB. sayC. wantD. have33. A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. because34. A. headB. heartC. mouthD. hand35. A. trueB. clearC. strangeD. useful【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 3
74、2. D 33. D 34. B 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了幼儿园老师Renee非常认真对待她在学生生活中的角色，在面临新冠肺炎的情形下，一些父母因为没钱给孩子们买礼物，她通过自己的行动挣钱来给孩子们买礼物，让孩子们开心。这种善意得到了社区里的很多人的支持。【详解】1.考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一直非常认真地对待她在学生生活中的角色，自从今年对他们中的许多人来说是个挑战，她就一直非常努力地学习。A.already已经； B.ever曾经； C.always 总是； D.even甚至。该句是在称赞这位老师，所以说她“总是”认真看待自己在孩子们生活中的角色。选项C符合题意，故
75、选C。2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.exciting令人兴奋的；令人激动的； B.challenging有挑战性的； C.confusing令人困惑的； D.encouraging鼓励的；根据下文“Because of the COVID 19.”可知，此处指新型冠状病毒肺炎使得孩子们的生活变得具有“挑战性”。选项B符合题意，故选B。3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为新型冠状病毒肺炎，她的很多孩子的生活都改变了。A.lives生活； B.characters 人物；C.attitudes态度； D.habits习惯。根据下文“ Some of their parents are now
76、4 food banks to feed their families, which means any extra 5they have will go to essentials （必需品）,not to New Year gifts.”（他们中的一些父母现在依靠食物银行来养家糊口，这意味着他们所有多余的钱将用于生活必需品，而不是新年礼物。）可知，因为新冠病毒，一些父母今年将没钱给孩子们买礼物，所以说是孩子们的“生活”发生了变化。故选A。4.考查短语词义辨析。句意：他们中的一些父母现在依靠食物银行来养家糊口，这意味着他们所有多余的钱将用于生活必需品，而不是新年礼物。A.turning do
77、wn拒绝； B.depending on依赖； C.bringing up 养育；D.taking off起飞。根据下文“food banks to feed their families,”可知，他们要依赖食物银行来养活家庭。选项B符合题意，故选B。5.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.time时间； B.energy精力； C.food食物； D.money钱。根据下文“Renee has started driving for Uber to 8 some extra money to buy gifts for all 50 of her students.”可知，老师挣钱给孩子们买新年
78、礼物，所以家长的“钱”用来买生活必需品了，没钱给他们买礼物。故选D。6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么 Renee 自己承担责任，让这些小家伙们开心！A.shake 摇晃；B.shine照耀； C.smile微笑； D.fly飞。根据下文“Renee has started driving for Uber to 8 some extra money to buy gifts for all 50 of her students.”可知，老师挣钱给孩子们买新年礼物，给孩子们买礼物会让他们感到幸福开心，选项C符合题意，故选C。7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了她在幼儿园的日常工作之外 Ren
79、ee 还开始为优步开车，赚些额外的钱，给她所有的50个学生买礼物。A.job工作； B.activity 活动；C.observation观察； D.show演出。根据下文“at the preschool”可知，此处指除了她的学校的工作之外，选项A符合题意，故选A。8.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.earn挣钱； B.borrow 借入；C.donate 捐赠；D.collect收集。根据下文“some extra money to buy gifts for all 50 of her students.”可知，此处指她开优步是为了挣钱给孩子们买礼物。选项A符合题意，故选A。9.考查副词
80、词义辨析。句意：庆幸的是，她不是一个人！A.Honestly诚实地； B.Generally笼统的；大体地； C.Hopefully充满希望地； D.Thankfully庆幸的是。根据下文“Several people in her community have stepped up and donated to her 10 . ”可知，社区里的很多人都为这件事捐钱，这是一件令人“感激”的事情。选项D符合题意，故选D。10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她所在社区的一些人已经站出来，为她的事业捐款。A.company公司； B.cause事业；目标； C.family 家庭；D.customer顾
81、客。根据上文可知，Renee作为一名幼儿园老师，通过自己的行为给孩子买礼物，所以帮助孩子们这件事是一项慈善“事业”。选项B符合题意，故选B。11.考查动词和短语词义辨析。句意：有了他们的帮助和她Uber 的收入，她的办公室里堆满了给学生的礼物。A.decorate装饰； B.sweep打扫； C.fill up充满；使填满； D.take up占据。根据下文“her office with presents for her students.”可知，此处指老师的办公室里“堆满”了礼物。选项C符合题意，故选C。12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能体会到小时候因为父母一无所有而沮丧的感觉”她说。A.
82、make 制作；B.say说； C.want想要； D.have有。根据上文“I know how it feels to be down as a child because his or her parents”及下文“ nothing”可知，此处指我明白当孩子时，沮丧的感觉，因为父母给孩没有东西给孩子作为礼物。选项D符合题意，故选D。13.考查连词词义辨析。句意：很明显她从来不会让他们失望，因为她为他们付出了很多！A.although 尽管；B.unless除非； C.until直到； D.because因为。根据上文“she could never disappoint them”及下
83、文“she clearly goes above and beyond for them!”可知，老师从不让学生“失望”，因为对孩子们来说，她显然付出了很多。选项D符合题意，故选D。14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“每个人都告诉我，我是多么的慷慨大方。”她补充说。A.head头； B.heart 心；C.mouth嘴； D.hand手。根据上文“Renee has started driving for Uber to 8 some extra money to buy gifts for all 50 of her students.”（除了她在幼儿园的日常工作之外 Renee 还开始为优步开
84、车，赚些额外的钱，给她所有的50个学生买礼物。）可知，给孩子们买礼物说明老师是体贴的，慷慨的。短语“have a big heart”的意思是“慷慨大方”。选项B符合题意，故选B。15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可以肯定的说，对这个无私的人来说，这两点都没错！A.true 真的；对的；B.clear 晴朗的；C.strange奇怪的； D.useful有用的。结合上文“Its safe to say both”可知，说这位老师慷慨大方或者说她爱孩子，这两点都没错。选项A符合题意，故选A。第二节 （共10小题;每小跑L 5分.满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
85、形式。China is a country _36_ is rich in cultural heritage. It has been using _37_(advance)technology to protect ancient temples. So far this year, experts _38_(complete) the digital scanning (扫描) of the inside of 12 caves of the Mogao.Grottoes, a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of protection effort
86、s, the Dunhuang Academy (研究院) said Wednesday.The academy has also collected images of _39_ murals (壁画) inside 14 caves of the Western Thousand-Buddha Caves, which is another ancient grotto temple in the city of Dunhuang, northwest Chinas Gansu Province, according to Yu Tianxiu, _40_ (direct) of the
87、academys cultural relics digitalization institute.Yu said the digitalization project was started in the 1990s _41_(create) digital images of the Mogao Grottoes and other grotto temples across the city. As of now, the project has completed the work in more than 230 grotto 62 _42_(cave) in Dunhuang.Pe
88、ople worldwide can _43_(easy) access the images of 30 caves in Dunhuang by _44_(visit) the website Digital Dunhuang created by the academy in 2016. The website, which is _45_both Chinese and English, has seen more than 7 million visits.【答案】36. which/that 37. advanced 38. have completed 39. the 40. d
89、irector 41. to create 42. caves 43. easily 44. visiting 45. in【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了敦煌研究院通过先进技术保护莫高窟等文化遗传的情况。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国是一个文化遗产丰富的国家。_1_ is rich in cultural heritage是限定性定语从句，修饰a country，指物，引导词在从句中作主语，应该用关系代词which或that引导该从句。故填which或that。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：它一直在使用先进的技术来保护古代寺庙。该空修饰名词technology，应该用形
90、容词修饰。故填advanced。【38题详解】考查动词时态。句意：迄今为止，专家们已经完成了12个莫高窟内部的数字扫描。so far作时间状语，句子用现在完成时态。故填have completed。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：据中国科学院文物数字化研究所所长于天秀介绍，中国科学院还收集了中国西北部甘肃省敦煌市的另一个古老石窟寺庙西部千佛洞14个洞穴内的壁画图像。该处特指14个洞窟中的壁画。表特指，应用定冠词。故填the。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：据中国科学院文物数字化研究所所长于天秀介绍，中国科学院还收集了中国西北部甘肃省敦煌市的另一个古老石窟寺庙西部千佛洞14个洞穴内的壁画图像。_5_
91、(direct) of the academys cultural relics digitalization institute是Yu Tianxiu的同位语，是对于天秀身份的介绍，于天秀是中国科学院文物数字化研究所所长。故填director。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：于天秀表示，数字化项目始于上世纪90年代，目的是为莫高窟和全市其他石窟寺庙创建数字图像。结合句意，该空表目的，应用动词不定式。故填to create。42题详解】考查名词复数。句意：截至目前，该工程已完成敦煌230多个石窟、62个石窟的施工。空前有62，该空应用名词复数形式。故填caves。【43题详解】考查副词。句
92、意：世界各地的人们可以通过访问中国科学院2016年创建的“数字敦煌”网站，轻松地访问敦煌30个洞穴的图像。该空修饰动词access，应用副词，故填easily。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：世界各地的人们可以通过访问中国科学院2016年创建的“数字敦煌”网站，轻松地访问敦煌30个洞穴的图像。by意为“通过”，是介词，后面接动名词作宾语。故填creating。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：该网站用中文和英文两种语言，已有超过700万的访问量。表示“用某种语言”，用介词in。故填in。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报将举办题为“I T
93、asted a Sense of Success”的征文活动.请你 写一篇文章投稿，要点包括：1.你的经历，2 .你的收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。【答案】I Tasted a sense of successLast month, my English teacher told us about an English speech competition. Encouraged by my teacher and classmates, I signed up for it. I made full use of my spare time t
94、o write and practice the speech until I was confident enough to take the stage. In the competition, I spoke fluently and confidently before a large audience and five judges, and I won first place. This experience gave me a chance to taste a sense of success and built up my confidence in public speak
95、ing.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，要求考生以“I Tasted a Sense of Success”为题给校英文报写一篇文章投稿。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：记叙文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.你的经历；2 .你的收获。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）an English speech competition,sign up for,make full use of, spare time,fluently and confidently,build up my confidenc
96、e;give sb a chance to do第三步：连词成句1. Last month, my English teacher told us about an English speech competition. 2. Encouraged by my teacher and classmates, I signed up for it. 3. I made full use of my spare time to write and practice the speech until I was confident enough to take the stage. 4. In th
97、e competition, I spoke fluently and confidently before a large audience and five judges, and I won first place.5. This experience gave me a chance to taste a sense of success and built up my confidence in public speaking.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly
98、/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while o
99、thers,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1Encouraged by my teacher and classmates I signed up for it. （运用了过去分词作状语）高分句型2This experience gave me a chance to taste a sense of success and built up my confidence in public spea
100、king.（运用了不定式作后置定语）第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Cindy and Tracy were former alumnae （校友）and best friends. Cindy lived alone in Los Angeles far away from her home in Paris, France. Though she was far away from home, Cindy was happy to have friends like Tracy and she also enjoyed
101、the company of her pet dog, Ted, which she had adopted （收养）from the animal shelter. The two friends visited each other regularly. I racy was not much of a pet lover, but as she was well aware of pet owners Love me, love my deg” attitude, she was friendly to Ted and played with him on her visits.Trac
102、y never thought of keeping a pet in her own house until one day. Cindy invited her io dinner, during which Cindy expressed her intention to commit （托付）Ted to her care for a year. She told Tracy as her fathers health was failing, she would have to go back to Paris to take care of family business befo
103、re her brother could graduate from college. Cindy was unwilling to send Ted back to the animal shelter or leave it to the hands of a complete stranger.Knowing that Ted meant a lot to Cindy, Tracy gladly promised to help out. Soon, the day came when Cindy would leave for Paris. She took Ted to Tracys
104、 home, taking Teds food. bowl, bathing basin and toys etc. with her. She asked 1racy to remember Teds food preference and habits. She hugged Ted tightly in her arms for a while and asked Tracy to take Ted to the garden and play Teds favorite ball game. Cindy left Tracys house quietly, managing to av
105、oid being seen by Ted. When she was out, tears filled her eyes.After Cindy had left, Tracy tried her very best to take good care of Ted. She kept messaging Cindy asking for puppy-care advice. At first Ted was obviously not comfortable in Tracys house but as time went by , he began to accept her and
106、Tracy got used to his existence.注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右；2,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Getting along with Ted every day, Tracy came to know what a dear a puppy can be to its owner._One year passed quickly and the day of Cindys return came but Tracys feelings about it were mixed._【答案】One possible version:Getting alon
107、g with Ted every day, Tracy came to know what a dear a puppy can be to its owner. She found that Ted was so lovely that he brought happiness to her. She talked about ted to everybody just like what Cindy had done before. Gradually, they became a part of each others life. She was so fond of Ted that
108、she began to hope that Cindy had forgotten all about Ted, though she felt a sense of guilt at such a thought.One year passed quickly and the day of Cindys return came but Tracys feelings about it were mixed. She was eager to meet her friend but unwilling to give Ted back. Cindy came to Tracys house.
109、 Ted jumped around Cindy and Cindy knelt down touching him fondly. Tracy was trying hard to get herself emotionally ready to say goodbye to Ted when Cindy said, Thank you for taking care of Ted. I can understand your feelings at the moment. So, I have made a decision. If Ted follows me when I leave,
110、 I will take him home; if not, he will be yours. Tracy was happy with the idea and it turned out that teds choice was to stay.【解析】【分析】本文以情感为线索展开，讲述了作者特蕾西本不喜欢养宠物后来她的好朋友辛迪要动身去巴黎，就请她帮忙照顾，渐渐地特蕾西习惯她的存在开始细心照料它，最后当朋友回来是，她内心非常不舍，但最终宠物狗泰德选择留下来陪她的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“每天与泰德相处，特蕾西逐渐明白了小狗对主人的意义。”可知，第一段可描写特蕾西对小
111、狗产生感情。由第二段首句内容“一年很快就过去了，辛蒂回来的那一天到来了，但特蕾西对此的感觉却很复杂。”可知，第二段可描写特蕾西不愿小狗离开自己，故事发生反转。2.续写线索：不适应习惯悉心照料幸福愉悦不舍感动3.词汇激活行为类 .和某人相处：get along/on with.照顾：take care of/look after情绪类.喜欢:be fond of/be keen on.感谢：thank sb for/show ones appreciation/gratitude/be grateful【点睛】高分句型1: Getting along with Ted every day, Tracy came to know what a dear a puppy can be to its owner.这句话运用了现在分词作状语。高分句型2：She talked about ted to everybody just like what Cindy had done before.这句话运用了what引导的宾语从句。高分句型3：Tracy was happy with the idea and it turned out that teds choice was to stay. 这句话运用了it作形式主语的主语从句。
