1、高考英语一轮复习课件牛津译林版 必修一 Unit 2 Growing pains 核心单词1leave vt.使处于某种状态(1)Youd better leave the living room door open.你最好让客厅的门开着。(2)He got up slowly leaving the breakfast unfinished.他起床慢，结果早饭没有吃完。(3)Dont leave him waiting outside in the rain.别让他在外面雨中等着。朗文leave表示“使处于某种状态”时，常用于“leave宾语宾补”结构，其中宾补这一成分可以由过去分词、现在分
2、词、形容词、介词短语等来充当。leave宾语done 常用来表示宾语所处的状态或表示动作已经完成。leave宾语doing 常用来表示使某人或某物一直做某事。A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending，but thereadersmust not be left _.AunsatisfiedBUnsatisfyingCto be unsatisfyingDbeing unsatisfied 他让窗子开着。_答案：(1)A(2)He left the windows open.2surprise vt.使惊奇，使意外
3、n.惊奇，令人惊奇的事(1)We are surprised to find the house empty.我们惊奇地发现那房子空着。(2)To my surprise，the door was unlocked.使我惊奇的是，房门没锁。(3)What surprised us was that the flowers there were so cheap.使我们惊奇的是那里的花如此便宜。be surprised at 对感到意外be surprised to do sth.很惊奇地做某事give sb.a surprise 给某人一个惊奇to ones surprise 使某人惊奇的是i
4、n surprise 惊奇地take.by surprise 对进行突然袭击surprisingly adv.出奇地_ and happy，Tom stood up and accepted the prize.(2011徐州模拟)ASurprisingBSurprisedCBeing surprisedDTo be surprising _(使大家惊奇的是)，the beggar took out a bag of gold.答案：(1)B(2)To the surprise of everybody3forbid vt.禁止；不许(1)The new law forbids smoking
5、 in the office.新法律禁止在办公室吸烟。(2)His parents forbade him to watch television at night.他的父母不允许他晚上看电视。forbid doing sth./forbid sb.to do sth.类似用法的动词还有：consider，advise，allow，permit等。He was forbidden _ to her.(2010湖北省鄂州市高三上学期摸底考试)Ato talkBTalkingCtalkDbeing talked 大多数公共场合禁止抽烟。Most public places _.答案：(1)A(2)
6、forbid smokingforbid sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事4suggest vt.提议；建议；指出；表明(1)I suggest talking to a lawyer before you do anything.我建议你在采取措施之前先同律师谈谈。(2)Id like to suggest that it was Xiao Li who did it.我想指出，那件事是小李干的。(3)The doctor suggested that she(should)lie in bed.医生建议她卧床休息。(1)suggest表“建议”时，后接doing作宾语，不
7、接to do。(2)suggest表“建议”时，后面所接的宾语从句中要用“(should)动词原形”的虚拟语气形式。(3)suggest作“显示，表明，说明”解时，后面的宾语从句用述语气。Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expoduring the vacation.(2009上海)Ahaving help Bto holdCholding Dhold Nathalie suggested the problem worth paying attention _ at themeeting.(2010重庆市酉阳
8、一中高三第四次月考)Ato be discussedBto been discussedCbeing discussedDbe discussed答案：(1)C(2)Asuggestion n.建议，暗示suggestive adj.提示的，启发的，暗示的5insist v坚决要求；一定要；坚持；坚决主张；坚持说(1)She insisted on going with us.她坚持要和我们一起去。(2)He insisted that she(should)be sent to work in the countryside.他主张派她到农村去工作。牛津高阶(3)Mike insisted
9、that he was right.Mike坚持说他是对的。(1)insist作“坚持说、坚持认为”时，宾语从句中的谓语用述语气。(2)作“坚决要求”解时，其后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，即用“(should)动词原形”。Sam insisted that he _ the law and _.(2010浙江省温州中学高三1月月考)Adidnt break；mustnt be punishedBdoesnt break；shouldnt punishChadnt broken；be not punishedDhadnt broken；not be punished 尽管生病了，但妈妈坚持像往常一
10、样工作。Mother _ as usual though she was ill.答案：(1)D(2)insisted on workinginsist on doing sth.坚持做某事重点短语6after all 终究；毕竟(通常放在句首，也可以放在句尾，表示和预期的情况不同，有转折的意味。)(1)Prisoners should be treated with respectthey are also human beingsafter all.犯人应当受到尊重。毕竟他们也是人。(2)They said they would not come back for lunch，but th
11、ey came back after all.他们说不回来吃午饭了，但是终究还是回来了。Why are you so anxious?It isnt your problem _.(2010天津一中高三上学期第五次月考)Aon purposeBin allCon timeDafter all 我们总共五十人。_答案：(1)D(2)We were fifty in all.1above all 相当于most important of all，意为“最重要的是”。2at all 起加强语气的作用，表示“全然，根本”，可用于疑问句、否定句、条件句中。3in all 意为“总计，总共”，表示数量。,
12、4first of all 首先。7do with 处理，安排(常有较灵活的译法，疑问句多与what连用)；(和can等连用)想要，需要；(和can等连用)有就行，凑合用就可以了；(和cant连用)受不了，不能，不便(1)What did you do with that camera you found?你是怎么处理你发现的那台照相机的？(2)Oh，I could do with a cup of tea.哦，我想要一杯茶。(3)Some children can do with very little spending money.有些小孩几乎不花零用钱也可以过得去。(4)I cant d
13、o with the loud music.我忍受不了这么大声的音乐。朗文 do with/deal with(1)这两个短语有相同的意义。do with与what连用，what作do的宾语；deal with与how连用。(2)另外，deal with还可表示“与某人或某事相处；关于，论及；与有生意往来”之意。Top football players must have excellent ball control，but it is not just_ they do with their feet _ counts.Ahow；thatBthat；whatCwhat；thatDwhethe
14、r；what How will we _(处理这个问题)?答案：(1)C(2)deal with this problem8be supposed to 被认为；理当，应该(1)Summer is supposed to come in May.夏季理当在五月份到来。(2)The disease is supposed to have spread to other continents.这种疾病被认为已经传播到其他洲了。The message is very important，so it is supposed _ as soon aspossible.(2010江西省九校联考一模)Ato
15、 be sentBto sendCbeing sentDSending答案：AI suppose so/not.我不是这样认为的。9turn up 突然发生；把音量(水流等)调大；出现(1)I cant hear the radio.Will you please turn it up a little bit?我听不到收音机的声音，把音量调大些好吗？(2)He promised to come at seven，but he hasnt turned up yet.他答应七点来，但还没有出现。What are you reading，Tom?Im not really reading，jus
16、t _ the pages.(2010福建省泉州市高中毕业班临考质量检查)Aturning offBturning aroundCturning overDturning up Obviously，hes very disappointed at the way things have _.Aturned upBturned outCturned onDturned down答案：(1)C(2)B1turn down 关小，调低；拒绝2turn off 关上电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等3turn on 打开，与turn off相反4turn out 结果是，证明是关键句子10Eric sits
17、 on his bed looking at Daniel，who has his arms crossed and looksangry.埃里克坐在床上，看着双臂交叉、表情气愤的丹尼尔。句中的has his arms crossed为“have宾语宾补”的结构。意思是“使处于某种状态；让被做”。这个句型也可以表示个人遭遇。(1)Last year we had the house rebuilt.去年我们把这房子翻修了一下。(别人的动作)(2)She had her necklace stolen.她的项链让人偷了。(个人遭遇)(3)He had his leg injured while
18、playing football.他在踢足球时腿受了伤。(个人遭遇)have sb./sth.doing 让一直做have sb./sth.do 让将要或已经做have sth.to do 有要做动作由主语发出have sth.to be done 有要做动作不是主语发出Why are you looking pleased?Oh，Ive just had a job _.(2010浙江省温州市高三第一次适用性测试)Ato offerBOfferingCofferedDbeing offered Mr.Smith was much surprised to find the watch he
19、had had _ wasnowhere to be seen.AitBit repairedCrepairedDto be repaired Im going to the supermarket this afternoon.Do you have anything_？(2011吉林省长春市高三第一次模拟)Ato be buyingBto buyCfor buyingDto be bought答案：(1)C(2)C(3)D11Every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more timestudying.
20、每一次我看DVD时，他就打发我去睡觉或要我多花时间学习。every(each)time/the first time/next time/the last time/by the time(that)从句，表示“每一次/第一次/下次/最后一次/到时候”，引导时间状语从句。(1)By the time he was ten，he had learned about 2,000 English words.到他10岁时，他已经学会了约2 000个英语单词。(2)Every time I hear the song，I feel happy.每次听到那首歌时，我都很愉快。(3)The first t
21、ime I saw her，she was working in the field.我第一次见到她的时候，她正在地里干活。Do you have a minute?Ive got something to tell you.OK，_ you make it short.(2010江苏省六合高级中学高三下学期调研考试)Anow thatBif onlyCso long asDevery time _ we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that way wekeep our culture alive.(2010长沙雅礼中学月考
22、)ASome timeBEach timeCThe first timeDThe moment答案：(1)C(2)B12Eric runs in after it，followed by a big dog，walking very slowly.埃里克跟着球跑进来，后面跟着一条大狗，狗走得很慢。句中的followed by a big dog和walking very slowly分别是过去分词短语和现在分词短语作伴随状语。(1)The old scientist entered the lecture hall，followed by some of his students.那位老科学家
23、走进报告厅，后面跟着他的一些学生。(2)He lay in bed，thinking about what had happened that day.他躺在床上，想着那天发生的事情。In April,2009，President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao，_ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.(2009福建)AmarkingBmarkedChaving markedDbeing marked 他坐在靠窗的桌旁，读一本著名的小说。He sat at the desk by t
24、he window，_.答案：(1)A(2)reading a famous novel高 频 考 点现在分词作伴随状语教材原文：Eric runs in after it，followed by a big dog，walking very slowly.(P22)(2010安徽，30)He had wonderful childhood，_with his mother to all corners of the world.Atravel Bto travel Ctraveled Dtraveling 答案：D 主语(He)与动词travel之间存在主动关系，故用traveling作伴随
25、状语。常 考 词 汇after all教材原文：I am very happy today.I didnt fail my maths test after all.(P34)(2008浙江，19)This problem is too complex.You know，he is still a little boy_.Aon purpose Bin allCon time Dafter all答案：D on purpose故意地；in all总共；on time按时；after all毕竟。句意为：这个问题太复杂了。你知道，他毕竟还是个孩子。常 考 词 汇after all教材原文：I a
26、m very happy today.I didnt fail my maths test after all.(P34)(2008浙江，19)This problem is too complex.You know，he is still a little boy_.Aon purpose Bin allCon time Dafter all答案：D on purpose故意地；in all总共；on time按时；after all毕竟。句意为：这个问题太复杂了。你知道，他毕竟还是个孩子。常 考 词 汇be supposed to do教材原文：But，but.you werent sup
27、posed to comehome until tomorrow.(P22)(2008陕西，11)Im in badly need of money.I thought we were supposed_today.Ato pay Bto be paid Cbeing paid Dpaying答案：B 本题考查suppose的用法及非谓语动词。be supposed to do sth.为固定搭配，表示(按规定、习惯、安排等)应当、应该。从Im in badly need of money来看，后一句的句意应是：我想领取钱，而不是付给别人钱。所以应使用被动形式。该题的句意是：我急需钱。我以为我们今天会领到薪水呢。
