1、宜昌市葛洲坝中学2014-2015学年第二学期高一年级期中考试试卷 英语 试 题 考试时间：2015年4月第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1. What will the man do? A. Open the window. B. Find another room. C. Go out with the woman.2. Whats the date of the womans birthday?A. March 15th.B. March 11th. C. March 7th.3. What do
2、es the man mean?A. John has some personal problems. B. The problem is common for young men. C. Its not common for young men to leave home.4. What will the man most probably do?A. Get some change from Jane. B. Go and look for a payphone. C. Use Janes mobile phone.5. What does the man mean?A. It was i
3、mpossible for him to go to the party.B. Everybody was surprised by his appearance at the party.C. He had expected to go to the party for a long time.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. Why does the woman want to go to the library?A. To return some books. B. To borrow so
4、me new books. C. To find some test papers.7. When does the library close?A. At 9:00. B. At 9:40. C. At 10:00.8. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. He asks her to return some books for him. B. He asks her to borrow some books for him. C. He asks her to go to the library with him.请听第7段材料，回答第9至11
5、题。 9. What was the man doing when the story happened?A. Sleeping. B. Swimming. C. Listening to the radio.10. What happened to the little boy?A. His eye was hurt by the sand. B. He couldnt find his parents. C. He fell into the water.11. What did the man do after hearing someone shouting for help?A. H
6、e went on enjoying the music. B. He looked for the boys parents. C. He jumped into the water.请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife.C. Manager and secretary.13. Where are the two speakers going?A. The airport. B.
7、The railway station. C. The bus station.14. Why do the speakers call Brenda?A. To ask her to change clothes. B. To ask her when Mother arrives. C. To ask her if she can go with them.请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where is Mary going?A. Her home. B. The park.C. The zoo.16. Why doesnt Mary like walking throug
8、h the street?A. Its too cold. B. There are too many people. C. It isnt interesting.17. When does the conversation most likely take place?A. Late in the morning. B. In the late afternoon.C. Early in the morning.请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did Grandma Moses turn to painting?A. At the age of 76.B. At
9、the age of 39. C. At the age of 101.19. What did Grandma Moses do before she became an artist?A. She sold other artists works in a shop. B. She worked on her farm. C. She taught at a school.20. What is the story mainly about?A. A famous American artist. B. Making money from painting. C. Collecting p
10、aintings.第二部分阅读理解 （共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）A The Diet Zone: A Dangerous Place Diet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet We are surrounded by the word “diet”（节食） everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have sto
11、pped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically (心理) and physically. Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the wei
12、ght, but in controlling the consumption（消费） of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale（秤）instead. All we have to do is to swallow（吞咽） or recognize the word “diet” in food labels. On another level, diet products have g
13、reater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we dont have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle. The danger of diet pro
14、ducts lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients(营养成分). Diet foods and diet pills c
15、ontain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemical that go into diet products are potentially dangerous. Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to se
16、riously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological harm that comes from using them .21. From Paragraph 1, we learn that _.A. diet
17、products fail to bring out peoples potentialB. people have difficulty in choosing diet productsC. diet products are misleading peopleD. people are fed up with diet products22. One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to _.A. try out a variety of diet foodsB. hesitate before they
18、 enjoy diet foodsC. pay attention to their own eating habitsD. watch their weight rather than their diet23. In Paragraph 3, “gain comes without pain” probably means _.A. losing weight is effortlessB. it costs a lot to lose weightC. diet products bring no painD. diet products are free from calories24
19、. Diet products indirectly harm people physically because such products _.A. are over-consumedB. lack basic nutrientsC. are short of chemicalsD. provide too much energyB Both are so much related to each other. And both are so dissimilar! What are the differences between friendship and love? Is plato
20、nic(理想的) friendship possible between persons of opposite sex? Let us try and understand.What is friendship? Why do we call a person our friend? When do we call someone a very good friend? If we care for a person, if we are always ready to help that person and if we share most of our thoughts with a
21、person, they are our good friends. We can always count upon our good friends in an emergency. We are always sure that our friend will understand why we acted in a certain way. We need not explain anything to our very good friends. The friendship is so deep and the relationship is so close, that most
22、 of the things are automatically understood by our friends.What about love? In a relationship of deep love, all the sharing that we discussed above are taken for granted. But love transcends(胜过，超越) all this. During love, we are attached with a particular person, while in friendship, one may have man
23、y friends. A loving relationship makes one so much attached to the other, that one gets pained if his/her beloved is hurt! Love also involves a physical element. Friendship does not have that. This is a vital difference. Nature gives us love so that the specie can go forward. Nature does not give us
24、 friendship.Your heart beats will never increase in expectation of meeting your friend. You will not lie awake at night thinking about your friend. You will not feel totally lost, if you dont meet your friend for a few days. You will not have dreams in your eyes thinking about your friend. But in lo
25、ve, you will do all this and much more. Indeed, there is no comparison between love and friendship.25Whats the function of the first passage?ATo come up with the question for the further discussion.BTo explain the main idea of the following passage.CTo tell us the whole meaning of the passage.DTo ad
26、vise us to make friends in different way.26How do you do to make real friends?AYou should give others your everything.BYou should share, help and understand each other.CYou should have the same interests in everything.DFriend in need is a friend indeed.27If you are friends, youll _.Adream of him at
27、night.Blie awake at night and think your friend.Cfeel you dont meet him for a long time.DYou dont feel excited meeting your friend.28The writer gives us the article to _.Atell us the meaning of love and friendship.Btell us relationship between friends and relatives.Ctell us the difference between lo
28、ve and friendship.Dtell us how to get friendship and love.C Canadian English is the variety of English spoken in Canada. English, instead of French, is the first language, or “mother tongue”， of approximately 24 million Canadians (77%), and more than 28 million (86%) are fluent in the language. Cana
29、dian English contains elements of British English and American English in its vocabulary, as well as Canadian native language. In many areas, speech is influenced by French, and there are notable local variations. Canada has very little dialect diversity compared to the United States. Canadian Engli
30、sh and American English are sometimes classified together as North American English. Canadian English spelling is largely a combination of British and American conventions(惯例)The term “Canadian English” is first proved in a speech by the Reverend A. Constable Geikie in a speech to the Canadian Insti
31、tute in 1857. Geikie, a Scottishborn Canadian, reflected the Anglo centric attitude that would be common in Canada for the next hundred years when he referred to the language as “a ruined dialect，” in comparison to what he considered the proper English spoken by immigrants from Britain. Canadian Eng
32、lish is the product of four waves of immigration and settlement over a period of almost two centuries. The first large wave of long Englishspeaking settlement in Canada, and linguistically the most important, was the arrival of Loyalists escaping from the American Revolution, chiefly from the MidAtl
33、antic statesas such, Canadian English is believed by some scholars to have come from northern American English. Recent studies suggest that Canadian English has been developing features of its own since the early 19th century. The second wave from Britain and Ireland was encouraged to settle in Cana
34、da after the War of 1812 by the governors of Canada. Waves of immigration from around the globe peaking in 1910 and 1960 had a lesser influence.29We can infer that Geikie was born in _.ACanada. BBritain. CFrance. DAmerica. 30According to the passage, the mother tongue in Canada is _.AFrench. BSpanis
35、h. CEnglish. DGerman.31Which of the four waves of immigration affected Canadian English most?AThe first wave. BThe second wave.CThe third wave. DThe fourth wave.32What is the passage mainly about?AThe differences between Canadian English and American English.BHow American English affects Canadian En
36、glish.CThe basic cases and the history of Canadian English.DThe four waves of immigration and settlement in Canada.DDo you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive(欺骗)? When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can give you a
37、false pictureFor example, someone might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery(彩票). It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!” This guy is a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought $ 200 worth of tickets, a
38、nd only one was a winner. Hes really a big loser! He didnt say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose. Thats called a half-truth. Half truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest. Some politicians often use this trick. Lets say that during Gover
39、nor Smiths last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents says, “During Governor Smiths term, the state lost one million jobs!” Thats true. However, an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smiths term, the sta
40、te had a net gain of two million jobs. Advertisers will sometimes use halftruths. Its against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might say, “Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache. ”It fails to me
41、ntion that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company.This kind of deception happens too often. Its a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well. 33. We may infer that the author believes people should _.A. buy lottery tickets if possible B.
42、 make use of halftruthsC. be careful about what they are told D. not trust the Yucky Company34. How many examples does the writer give to show how the truth is used to deceive?A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four35. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Using half truths is against th
43、e law.B. Technically, half truths are in fact lies.C. Yucky Pills is a very good medicine for toothache.D. Governor Smith did a good job during her last term.36. Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?A. Hes really a big loser!B. Sometimes the truth can lie as wellC. Adve
44、rtisers will sometimes use half truthsD. Its against the law to make false statementsEThe evolution of the first animals may have oxygenated (供氧) Earths oceans. New research led by the University of Exeter challenges the long held belief that oxygenation of the atmosphere and oceans was a preconditi
45、on for the evolution of complex life forms.The study, published in the journal Nature Geoscience, builds on the recent work of scientists in Denmark who found that sponges (海绵动物) the first animals to evolve require only small amounts of oxygen.Professor Tim Lenton of the University of Exeter，who led
46、 the new study, said: “We argue that the evolution of the first animals could have played a key role in the widespread oxygenation of the deep oceans. This in turn may have facilitated the evolution of more complex, mobile animals.”Critical to determining oxygen levels in the deep ocean is the balan
47、ce of oxygen supply and demand. Demand for oxygen is created by the sinking of dead organic material into the deep ocean. The new study argues that the first animals reduced this supply of organic matter both directly and indirectly.Sponges feed by pumping water through their bodies，“digesting” the
48、tiny particles of organic matter，and thus helping oxygenate the shelf seas that they live in. By oxygenating more of the bottom waters, the first animals actually increased the removal of the essential nutrient phosphorus (磷) in the ocean. This in turn reduced the productivity of the whole ocean eco
49、system, lowering oxygen demand and thus oxygenating the deep ocean.A more oxygenrich ocean created ideal conditions for more complex mobile animals to evolve, because they have a higher requirement for oxygen. These included the first predatory (肉食的) animals with guts (内脏) that started to eat one an
50、other，marking the beginning of the type of food webs we are familiar with today.Professor Simon Poulton of the University of Leeds，who is a coauthor of the study, added：“This study provides a possible mechanism for ocean oxygenation without the requirement for a rise in atmospheric oxygen. It theref
51、ore questions whether the longstanding belief that there was a major rise in atmospheric oxygen at this time is correct. We simply dont know the answer to this at present，which is ultimately key to understanding how our planet evolved to its current habitable state. Geochemists need to come up with
52、new ways to explain oxygen levels on the early Earth.”37The underlined word “facilitated” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _.Aprevented BpromotedCinterrupted Dwitnessed38From Paragraphs 4 to 6, we can infer that_.Aphosphorus can keep the productivity of the ocean ecosystemBcomplex animals con
53、sume the same amount of oxygen as spongesCthe sinking of dead organic material into the deep ocean produces oxygenDthe existence of the first animals marks the beginning of modern food webs39From the last paragraph, we can learn Professor Simon Poulton believes that_.Atheir study gives a new explana
54、tion for the high oxygen content in the airBoxygen increased greatly in the air as the first animals oxygenated the oceansCtheir study answers the question of how the earth evolved to the present stateDocean oxygenation does not necessarily require a rise in atmospheric oxygen40The main purpose of t
55、he passage is to _.Apresent the view that the first animals played an active role in oxygenating oceansBintroduce two opposite opinions on how the first animals oxygenated oceansCanalyze how atmospheric oxygen stepped up the evolution of oceanic animalsDexplain how oceanic oxygen determines the amou
56、nt of atmospheric oxygen第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As one of the worlds oldest holidays，Halloween is widely celebrated with different names in many _41_Although it originated(起源)as a religious holiday，it has lost its_4
57、2_connection in the United States. It is now_43_ largely as a childrens holiday，and many American children look forward to it for days and weeks beforehand.The orange pumpkin，_44_at this time of the year，is hollowed(使中空)out，a funny face cut into it，and a_45_placed inside as a decoration in the windo
58、w. City folks，nowadays，sometimes use paper pumpkins for _46_Some years ago，the holiday was celebrated by_47_in strange and frightening clothes and _48_tricks on ones neighbors and friends，such as ringing door bells，throwing bits of corn on the window panes(窗格)，and in other ways of making little_49_.
59、More recently，children come to the door to have friends and neighbors_50_their clothes and guess _51_they are behind the strange masks and receive treats of candy，fruit or cookies. They say “Trick or Treat”， which_52_ “I will play a trick on you_53_you dont want to give me a treat.” This practice ha
60、s been more recently developed into an important_54_activity.Instead of or along with candy，the children_55_money for UNICEF(United Nations International Childrens Emergency Fund)This _56_collection of money by children for needy children throughout the world is known as “UNICEF Trick or Treat”_57_o
61、nly recently，it_58_several million dollars each year being contributed to UNICEF. The collection box is_59_， reminding people of the_60_41A. countriesBstates Ctowns Dprovinces42A. late Bearly Creligious Dclose43A. made Bcelebrated Ccongratulated Dgreeted44A. harvesting Bharvested Cto harvest Dharves
62、t45A. candle Bpicture Clamp Dflashlight46A. fun Bpleasure Cdecoration Dexample47A. having on Bwearing Cputting on Ddressing up48A. playing Bdoing Cmaking Dputting49A. peace Btrouble Cnoises Dfaces50A. share Blook at Chonor Dadmire51A. who Bwhoever Cwhat Dwhich52A. suggests Bshows Cadvises Dinsists53
63、A. unless Bif Cuntil Dwhen54A. local Bgovernmental Cinternational Dnational55A. gather Bcollect Cmake Dearn56A. usual Brare Cspecial Dcommon57A. Begin BBegan CBeginning DBegun58A. results from Bresults in Cbring out Dbrings up59A. red Bblue Corange Dgreen60A. pumpkin Btrick Ctreat DHalloween第II卷注意事项
64、：用0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a diet? Then consider sitting by the window the next time you eat out. The researchers measured and mapped 61 design of each restaurant and then used meal checks 62 (track)
65、what diners ordered and how it relatedto where they sat. The results were telling: people sitting 63 (far) from the front door ate the fewest salads and 64 (be) 73 per cent more likely to order dessert. Those 65 (seat) at a dark table ate heavier food and ordered more of it, 66 diners sitting at hig
66、h-top bar tables ordered more salads and fewer desserts. The darker it is, the more “invisible” you might feel, the less easy 67 is to see how much youre eating and the less guilty you might feel. Seeing the sunlight, 68 (passer-by) or trees outside might make you more realize _69_you look, might ma
67、ke you think about walking or might inspire you to choose a green salad. The researchers also notedthat slim diners chewed around 15 times per mouthful, three chews more than heavier diners. By 70 (eat) more slowly, the diner spends less time it takes for the brain to feel full.第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节
68、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Generally speaking, the relationship between us students and people around us are goo
69、d. We are getting on well with each other. Therefore, there still exist some problems. Some students lose his temper easily because of anxiety and learning burden. They sometime quarrel with others, which is very disappointed. In my opinion, we middle school students should make our efforts improve
70、the situation. Firstly, we should respect of other people. Secondly, when we are not feeling happily, we can chat with our friends or teachers or even parents. It is likely whether they can give us some reasonable advices. Last but not least, we can try to make some changes in our way of life.笫二节 书面
71、表达（满分30分） 阅读使人充实，阅读对于每个人的成长至关重要。请认真阅读下面的引言(quotation)，按要求用英语写一篇短文。Reading makes a full man 一Francis Bacon内容要求：1你对该引言的理解； 2举例说明； 3恰当的结尾。注意： 1短文开头己给出，不计入总词数；2文中不能出现考生的具体信息；3词数：120左右。As Francis Bacon puts it，reading makes a full man_高一期中考试 英语卷答案听力材料及参考答案（Text 1）M: Excuse me, but its a bit too hot here.
72、 Is it OK if I open the window?W: Fine with me. I feel a little hot, too.（Text 2）M: When is Simons birthday?W: March 11th, just four days before mine.（Text 3）W: Johns room was in a mess. It seemed that he had never cleaned it.M: This problem was not uncommon for a young man away from home.（Text 4）M:
73、 Hi, Jane, do you have some change? I have to make a call on the payphone.W: Payphone? Why not use my mobile phone? Here you are.（Text 5）W: Nobody expected that he would be able to come to the party.M: But he did.（Text 6）W: What time is it now?M: It is half past nine.W: It is said that our library h
74、as got some new books. I want to go and have a look. Do you think Ill have enough time to get there before it closes?M: I cant tell. What time does it close?W: About 10 oclock.M: Can you make it in half an hour? Anyhow its not far from here. By the way, can you return some books for me?W: OK, no pro
75、blem! Do you know what the new books are about? I need some books about English writing for my term paper.M: I heard that most of the new books are about English grammar and writing. All of them are the latest publications. I am sure there are some you need.W: Thats great. Oh, its already 9:40. Ther
76、e are only 20 minutes left. Id better get going. See you!M: See you!（Text 7）W: What happened?M: Well, I was lying in the sand enjoying the music on the radio when suddenly I heard someone shouting for help. So I jumped up and saw a little boy waving his arms in the air. I took off my shirt and my wa
77、tch and jumped into the water. I brought him back.W: Was there anybody else around?M: No. Not at that moment.W: Where were his parents?M: They were away buying some drinks.（Text 8）W: What time does Mothers plane arrive?M: Im not sure, but I think it is at 2:13. Ill call the airport to make sure.W: W
78、hy dont you do that while I change my clothes?M: Do you think Dick or Brenda wants to go?W: I dont know. I think we can call them.M: I know Dick has to work, but maybe Brenda can go.W: OK, call her first, then the airport. Ill go and get ready.（Text 9）M: Hello, Mary. Why are you standing here in the
79、 cold wind?W: Im waiting for a bus; but the buses are very full at this time of the day.M: Where are you going? This isnt your way home. You must take a bus from the other side of the street to go home.W: Im not going home now. Im going for a walk in the park. I always like to go for a walk before l
80、unch.M: Then why not walk from here to the park, too? It isnt very far.W: Oh, no, Bill. It isnt very interesting to walk through the street; in fact, its very boring. So I always take a No. 3 bus.（Text 10） Few people would even think of beginning a new job at the age of 76, but one of Americas most
81、famous artists did just that. Anna Mary Robertson, better known as “Grandma Moses”, turned to painting because she was too old to work on her farm. Grandma Moses painted carefully and her works were nice. She first painted only to enjoy herself, and then began to sell her works for a little money. I
82、n 1939, a collector, Louis Caldor happened to see several of Grandma Moses works hanging in a shop. He liked them, bought them at once, and set out to look for more. Caldor held a show to introduce the works of Grandma Moses to other artists. Grandma Moses died on December 13, 1961, at the age of 10
83、1. She was world famous.参考答案：1-5 AABCB 6-10 BCACC 11-15 CBACB 16-20 CAABA第二部分阅读理解 （共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）A: CDABB: 这是一篇说明文。作者讲述了友情和爱情的区别。25. A逻辑思维题。由第一段提出的几个问题可知，以便下文解决问题26. B细节理解题。由第二段对friendship的描述可知，真正的朋友是相互理解、分享、帮助的，故答案B正确。27. D细节推断题。由最后一段Your heart beats will never increase in expectation of meeting
84、your friend.可知见到朋友不会“激动”，故答案D正确。28. C作者意图题。依据全文内容可知作者告诉了我们友情和爱情的区别C: 本文主要讲了加拿大人使用母语英语的基本情况，以及四次移民对加拿大英语的影响。29. B推理判断题。由第三段第二句话的Geikie, a Scottishborn Canadian.可知，Geikie出生在英国。30. C细节理解题。根据第一段的English, instead of French, is the first language, or “mother tongue”可知，加拿大人的母语是英语。31. A推理判断题。根据第四段第二句话的The f
85、irst large wave of long Englishspeaking settlement in Canada, and linguistically the most important.可知，第一次说英语的移民对加拿大的语言影响最大。32. CD: 33-36 CCDB E:语篇解读：本文是一篇科研报告。研究表明早期低等动物的进化在海洋的供氧系统中起着关键性的作用。37选B词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“We argue that the evolution of the first animals could have played a key role in the wide
86、spread oxygenation of the deep oceans.This in turn .”可推知，早期动物在深海氧气扩散中起到关键作用，这反过来也促进了这些动物的进化，所以此处 facilitate 与 promote 意思相近，意为“促使，有助于”。故选B项。38选A推理判断题。根据文章第五段第二、三句“By oxygenating more of the bottom waters，the first animals actually increased the removal of the essential nutrient phosphorus (磷) in the
87、ocean.This in turn reduced the productivity of the whole ocean ecosystem，lowering oxygen demand and thus oxygenating the deep ocean.”可推知，磷可以维持海洋生态系统的生产力。故选A项。39选D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句“Professor Simon Poulton of the University of Leeds, who is a coauthor of the study, added：This study provides a possible
88、 mechanism for ocean oxygenation without the requirement for a rise in atmosphere oxygen.”可知，Simon Poulton 相信海洋的供氧不一定需要空气中氧气的增加。故选D项。40选A写作意图题。根据文章第一段第一句“The evolution of the first animals may have oxygenated(供氧)Earths oceans.”的开篇点题，并结合第三段中的“We argue that the evolution of the first animals could hav
89、e played a key role in the widespread oxygenation of the deep oceans”，及对全文的整体理解可知，本文介绍了一项研究表明早期低等动物的进化在海洋的供氧系统中起着关键性的作用。故选A项。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节完形填空【解题导语】本文介绍了万圣节的一些情况。41解析：选A。根据下文拿万圣节的庆祝方式作例子可知，许多“国家”庆祝万圣节。country“国家，国土”；state“政体，国体，政权”；town“城镇”；province“省”。故A项正确。42解析：选C。由although表达的转折关系及“a r
90、eligious holiday”可以推断出religious正确，答案为C。43解析：选B。根据上下文，尤其是文章第一句可知，答案为B。celebrate意为“庆祝”。congratulate“祝贺”；greet“问候”。44解析：选B。harvest与the orange pumpkin是动宾关系，因此用过去分词作定语，答案为B。A、C表主动；D不能作定语。45解析：选A。根据常识，只有“蜡烛”才可以被放入南瓜中制成南瓜灯挂在窗口作装饰用。lamp“油灯”；flashlight“闪光灯，手电筒”。46解析：选C。由上一句as a decoration可知，南瓜灯是用来作装饰的，故C项正确。
91、47解析：选D。本空的“穿”应该是表示状态的动词，排除C项。A项中的have on和B项中的wear均为及物动词，其后不再加介词。dress up意为“打扮，装饰”。故选D。48解析：选A。play tricks on为固定搭配，意为“搞恶作剧；开玩笑”。故A项正确。49解析：选B。由other可知，该选项是对上文列举的“ringing door bells”和“throwing bits of corn on the window panes(窗格)”的概括。句意为“或以其他方式制造一些小麻烦”。故选B。50解析：选D。节日里孩子们穿了衣服是要别人“赞美，羡慕”的。look at仅表示“看”
92、这个动作，不带有欣赏的意味，故选D。51解析：选A。孩子们戴了奇形怪状的面具要别人猜他们是“谁”。whoever意为“无论是谁”，不符合文意。故A项正确。52解析：选A。选项后句的句子是对“Trick or Treat”的解释，故用suggest“暗示”。show“展示”；advise“建议”；insist“坚持”。53解析：选B。如果“不招待我们，我们就要找你麻烦”。unless“如果不；除非”，与题意矛盾。54解析：选C。由下文第31空后的描述可知，这种庆祝方式被世界很多地方采用。local“当地的”；governmental“政府的”；international“国际的”；nationa
93、l“国家的，民族的”。故C项正确。55解析：选B。collect money(raise money)意为“筹钱；集资”。gather无“筹钱”之意；make和earn表“挣钱”。故B项正确。56解析：选C。根据上文描述可知，这是一种“特殊的”集资方式。usual“往常”；rare“稀少”；special“特殊的”；common“普通的；常见的”。故C项正确。57解析：选D。it指代上句中的“UNICEF Trick or Treat”，与begin之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。58解析：选B。由于后边有“being contributed to”，故用result in(导致)。res
94、ult from“由导致”；bring out“拿出”； bring up“教育，培养”。59解析：选C。由第二段第一句的“orange pumpkin”可知颜色为橘黄色，故C项正确。60解析：选A。筹款盒子的橘黄色让人们想到南瓜。第二节 语法填空【61】the 【62】to track 【63】farthest/furthest 【64】were 【65】seated【66】while/and 【67】it 【68】passers-by 【69】how 【70】eating第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Generally speak
95、ing, the relationship between us students and people around us good. We are getting on well with each other.， there still exist some problems. Some students lose temper easily because of anxiety and learning burden. They quarrel with others, which is very .In my opinion, we middle school students sh
96、ould make our efforts improve the situation. Firstly, we should respect other people. Secondly, when we are not feeling ，we can chat with our friends or teachers or even parents. It is likely they can give us some reasonable .Last but not least, we can try to make some changes in our way of life.第二节
97、：书面表达【范文】 As Francis bacon puts it, reading makes a full man. It is reading that guides us into a world of wonders and gives us a glimpse of what life is like. It is no exaggeration to say that reading enriches the mind and shapes what we are today. My story of reading started when I was just a litt
98、le girl and fairy tales like Snow White were the best lullabies that sent me to sweet dreams. As I grew up ,what touched me most was the beauty of language, whether it was Secret Garden or My Friend Lu Xixi. The more I read, the more curious and eager I become to explore the unknown. To put it simpl
99、y, reading to me is more of a friend, a teacher and a soul-mate. Not only does reading bring me much joy but it also helps me get access to a broader world and greater minds. That is exactly what reading is all about.【思路点拨】范文中运用一些常见的短语grow up 长大；To put it simply为了更为简单；As I grew up ,what touched me m
100、ost was the beauty of language, whether it was Secret Garden or My Friend Lu Xix这个句子what引导主语从句；The more I read, the more curious and eager I become to explore the unknown.这个句子中用到the more .the better 越。越。这个句型；Not only does reading bring me much joy but it also helps me get access to a broader world and greater minds这个句子notonly .but also 连接两个句子，第一个句子用部分倒装 ；That is exactly what reading is all about.这个句子运用what引导的表语从句；版权所有：高考资源网()