1、Unit 5The power of nature1appoint vt.任命；委派；约定2bathe vi.洗澡；游泳vt.沐浴；洗；沉浸3guarantee vt.保证；担保n保证；保证书；担保；抵押品4vary vt.&vi.呈现不同；改变；变化5panic vt.&vi.惊慌n惊慌；恐慌6diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的；变化多的7unique adj.唯一的；独一无二的1appoint vt.任命；委派；约定例句派生搭配He was appointed mayor of the city.他被任命为市长。appointment n约会；任命；委派appoint sb.as
2、任命某人为break an/ones appointment 违约；失约make/have an appointment with sb.和某人约会keep an/ones appointment 守约by appointment 按照约定；照章hold an appointment 担任某职运用完成句子(1)如果达成协议，我们将指定你为我方的代理。If we come to terms,well _ you _our agent.(2)明天早上我和医生有个预约。I have _ with my doctor tomorrow morning.appointasan appointment2p
3、anic vt.&vi.惊慌n惊慌；恐慌例句The thought of roller coaster fills me with panic.一想到过山车我就被吓得战战兢兢。搭配运用panic sb.into doing sth.使某人(因惊惶)仓促做(蠢事)完成句子他因为惊慌而从四楼跳下来。He _ from the fourth floor.was panicked into jumping3vary vt.&vi.呈现不同；改变；变化例句These fish vary in price from 3 to 5.这些鱼的价格从 3 镑到 5 镑不等。派生搭配variety n(质量、种类
4、或特征的)变化；种类；品种vary from.to.从到变化；由到(情况)不等vary with 随着改变/变动运用完成句子(1)价格随着季节的改变而变动。Prices _ seasons.(2)她的健康状态不定，有时好，有时差。Her health _ good _ rather weak.vary withvaries fromto4guarantee vt.保证；担保n保证；保证书；担保；抵押品例句Full preparation will guarantee success.充分准备才能保证成功。搭配guarantee sth.to sb.guarantee sb.sth.向某人保证某
5、物guarantee to do sth.保证做到某事be guaranteed to do sth.必定做某事a guarantee of sth.保证某事/物运用完成句子(1)保证我们的顾客完全满意。Perfect satisfaction is _our customers.(2)拥有文凭不能保证工作效率一定高。A diploma is no _ efficiency.guaranteed toguarantee of用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子1我们得约好下次会面的日期。We must _ a day to meet again.2听说不到一周就要进行期末考试，学生们感到很惊慌。
6、The students _ when told that final exams were lessthan a week away.3不同文化背景的人参加了晚会。People from _ cultures were present at the party.4这房间沐浴在明媚的阳光里。The room _ in brilliant sunlight.appointpanickeddiversewas bathed5不能保证他们没说谎。There is _ that they are not lying.6一些山区的气温每小时都在变化。The temperature _ hour _ ho
7、ur in some mountainousareas.7作为一名记者，他想了解实际的情况。As a journalist,he wants to know the _ fact.no guaranteevaries fromtoactual1burn.to the ground 全部烧毁；将烧成平地2make ones way 前往；成功3in the distance 在远方1burn.to the ground 全部烧毁；将烧成平地例句The enemy burned the whole village to the ground.敌人将整个村庄烧成了灰烬。拓展介词 to 表示“结果”的
8、类似短语：tear.to pieces 把撕成碎片sentence.to death 判的死刑turn.to the ashes 把烧成灰烬burn/beat/starve.to death 烧/打/饿死运用完成句子(1)很快，这栋大楼被烧为平地。Soon,the building_.(2)她愤怒地把那封信撕成了碎片。She was so angry that she _ the letter _.was burnt to the groundtoreto pieces2make ones way 前往；成功例句If you want to make your way in the world
9、,you mustlearn to work hard while you are still young.你如果想成功，年轻的时候就要学会勤奋。拓展go out of ones way 特地，特意(去做某事)mend ones ways 改过；悔改by the way 顺便说说by way of 途经out of the way 不挡道；不碍事；躲开；不寻常的运用完成句子(1)当我们沿着小路向山顶走时迷路了。We lost our way when we _ along the path to thetop of the mountain.(2)他特意订购了鲜花烘托气氛。He _ to bu
10、y the flowers to impart sweetatmosphere.(3)他把那个大箱子挪开了。He moved the big box _.made our waywent out of his wayout of the way3in the distance 在远方例句In the dark night,we could see a light in the distance atsea.晚上我们在海上能看到远处的灯光。拓展运用at a distance 稍远一点完成句子(1)远处的山丘是紫色的。The hills _ were purple.(2)这幅油画站稍远一点看很好看
11、。This oil-painting looks beautiful_.in the distanceat a distance用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子1这栋大楼在袭击中全部被焚毁。During the attack the building_.2我匆匆浏览了下报纸，看到了一个令人震惊的消息。I came across a piece of shocking news when I _ the newspaper.3尽管他矮，但这个小男孩成功地穿过了人群。Short as he was,the little boy managed to _through the crowd.was
12、burnt to the groundglancedthroughmake his way4远处微弱的灯光支持着我们在旷野上前行。The weak light _ encouraged us to move forwardin the wild land.5这两个泥土样本从湿度到酸度都不一样。The two soil samples _ humidity_acidity.in the distancevary fromto原句I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly mybedroom became as bright as day.我刚要再睡
13、，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。精讲“be about to do.when.”意为“正要做这时(突然)”。精练根据中文提示，完成下列句子他正要去见校长解释发生的事情，这时校长出现在门口。He _ see the headmaster and explain what hadhappened _ the headmaster appeared at the door.was about towhen运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之In the beginning of the new term,our new classmates,whoseheight(1)_(从 到 不 等)1.5
14、m to 1.8m,(2)_(决定)run for the monitor.Among them I was the mostordinary-looking as well as the shortest coming from a poorfamily in a(3)_(偏远的)countryside,so I was in a real(4)_(恐慌；慌张)when(5)_(前行)the frontof our classroom to give my speech.In order to(6)_down_(使自己镇定下来),I first(7)_(浏览)thevaried fromde
15、cided toremotepanicmaking my way tocalm myselfglanced throughoutline of my script.Gradually,I was not anxious about makingthe speech,in which I(8)_(保证)my love for both myclassmates and work will be as deep and lasting as the sea.Havingfinished my speech,I was amazed and excited to know my(9)_(被委任为)m
16、onitor,indeed!guaranteedbeing appointed as如何写好 30 词的概括(二)一、难点分析1.如何迅速、准确地捕捉要点；2.如何巧妙串连，将要点串成篇章；3.如何灵活诠释，避免抄袭的嫌疑。二、解题思路1.巧妙利用主题，预测材料内容。读写任务先读后写。“读”的材料肯定要与“写”的材料话题是相同的，至少是相关的。因此，我们可以利用这一关系来进行有效的预测。2.分析文章结构，准确捕捉要点。一般来说，读写任务里的阅读材料按文体可以分成两种：议论文和记叙文。议论文有三要素，即论点、论据、论证，文章的整体结构多数为总分结构、分总结构、平行结构等。因此，我们通常可以去第一
17、段或最后一段找论点。3.理清逻辑关系，选择合适连词。在捕捉到文章的要点之后，接下来就是要理清他们之间的逻辑关系，再找到适当的连接词，自然衔接，使之成为一个连贯的语段。4.灵活变化表达，适度进行改写。理清要点之间的逻辑关系之后，不能简单地照搬原句，还必须进行适度的改写，即用自己的话进行改写，才符合“不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子”的要求。那么，如何才能达到“雁过不留痕”的效果呢？(1)同义替换。即用同义或近义的词语或句型改写。(2)语态互换。即主语语态与被动语态的转换。(3)非谓语动词短语与从句的互换。(4)合并句子。就是将几个意义联系紧密的句子合并为一句话。5.削“枝”去“叶”，实行精“兵”裁“员”
18、。由于字数有限制，所以在写概括时还应采取一些必要的手段来进行精“兵”裁“员”，减少字数。常采用的方法有：(1)主 谓 缩 写。如 they willtheyll;we arewere;shouldnotshouldnt;can notcant 等。(2)句式省略。如 When he crossed the road When crossingthe road;If theyre corrected too muchIf corrected too much 等。(3)使用代词或含有替代含义的词。如：Once a king wanted to cover the road with leathe
19、r to protecthis feet.A servant advised the king not to cover the road and justmake a pair of shoes for himself.Finally the king agreed and madeshoes for himself.我们可以利用代词将其改写如下：Once a king wanted to cover the road with leather to protecthis feet,but he was persuaded not to do so.Instead,he made a pairof shoes to achieve the same goal.三、避免误区1常见的错误有：(1)要点不齐，表达笼统。(2)抄袭原文，穷于变化。(3)不够客观，喧宾夺主。2在写概括时，要依照作者的观点，客观地转述其要点，不要强加自己的观点。为了避免这种嫌疑，可以在文首加上According to the passage/the author,.
