1、Unit 1 第二课时.语法填空1Must I hand in this paper one hour later?Yes, you_.答案：must句意：我必须一小时后交文件吗？是的，必须。must可以表“推测”或“必须”，当表示“必须”时，肯定回答也必须用must。2Many boats near the seaside were destroyed by the wind.Well, the wind _ have been very strong.答案：must句意：海岸附近的很多船都被风破坏了。哦，那场风一定很大。can表示实际的可能性时，常用于否定句和疑问句中，用于否定句时，意为“
2、不可能”；must表示接近事实的肯定推测，用于肯定句。3You _ do the exercise if you dont want to.答案：neednt考查情态动词。句意：如果你不想运动，就不必做。neednt不必。4Isnt that your head teacher over there?No, it _ be him. Im sure he has just left.答案：cantcant不可能。根据语境及答语中的“Im sure”，可知答话的人肯定那不是校长。5When we lived in that village，we_ often climb mountains to
3、gether.答案：would句意：当我们在那个村庄住的时候，我们经常一起爬山。would在此表示过去习惯性的动作。6A machine _ work for itself; it must be operated by man.答案：cant句意：机器自己不能工作；必须有人操纵。can可以表示一种客观上的能力，本句cant，表示“不能，不会”。7You _ leave the little boy alone at home. He is too young.答案：mustnt考查情态动词。句意：你不可以让小男孩单独待在家里，他太小了。mustnt绝不可以；neednt不必；mightnt可
4、能不；wont不会。8How _ you say that you really understand the whole text if you have covered only part of it?答案：can句意：如果你只读了一部分，你怎么能说真正理解了整篇文章呢？can能，能够；must必须；need需要；may可以。9To work in the deep water is dangerous. What should we do?_the robots have a try?答案：Shallshall用于第一、三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。10(2015
5、陕西，21改编)You _ feel all the training a waste of time, but Im a hundred percent sure later youll be grateful you did it.答案：may由句中的but及后一分句中的a hundred percent sure可知，此处表示语气不强烈的推测，故用may，may表推测，意为“可能；或许”。11The guard warned, “You _ pay more attention to your behavior next time, young man”答案：shall考查情态动词。句意
6、：看守警告说：“年轻人，下次你要多注意举止。”would将会；can能够；will将会；shall用于第二人称陈述句，表示说话者的警告，意为“必须”。12_I turn up the TV a little?Sorry, you_. You will wake the baby up.答案：Might/shall；cant句意：我能把电视音量调大一点吗？很抱歉，不能。会把孩子吵醒的。might/shall表示委婉的请求；cant在此处表示禁止。13At this time of year, it _ be very cold here sometimes.答案：can句意：一年中的这个时候，这
7、里有时很冷。can表示逻辑上、理论上的可能性。此处表示可能性，应填can。14.(2015浙江，4改编)It was so noisy that we _ hear ourselves speak.答案：couldnt句意：这里如此吵闹以至于我们听不见自己讲话。由句意可知，填couldnt表示“不能”。15Could I use your car?Yes, of course you_.答案：can原题中的could不是过去式，而是表示一种委婉、客气的礼貌用语。因此用could提问时，用can回答。同样用would，might提问，用will和may回答。.用适当的情态动词完成句子1My En
8、glish book isnt here. Where_？(put)我的英语书不在这里。我可能把它放哪儿了呢？2When I called her last night，she_.(fall)昨晚我给她打电话时，她一定是睡着了。3Without this kind of knowledge，no one_.(able)如果没有这种知识，没有人将能够做这项工作。4_for a while，Mom？(play)妈妈，我可以玩一会电脑游戏吗？5She said that _，so I didnt go to your home.(go)她说你可能出去了，因此我没有去你家。6She asked whe
9、ther we_.(give)她问我们是否愿意来帮她的忙。7He _ when he was a child.(fish)当他还是个孩子时，他常和父亲一起去钓鱼。8If you finish your homework on time，you _ what you want.(do)如果你按时完成作业，你就可以有时间做你想做的。9Its strange that he _by such a little boy.(fool)他竟然被那么小的男孩愚弄了太奇怪了。10_at this time of night？(play)你偏在晚上的这个时候弹钢琴吗？答案：1.can I have put it
10、2.must have fallen asleep3will be able to do this job4.May I play computer games5you might go out6.would come and give her a hand7would go fishing with his father8.shall have time to do9should have been fooled10.Must you play the piano.根据句意填入恰当的情态动词1He _have arrived，but he was delayed because of the
11、 heavy fog.他本该到了，但是由于大雾他被耽搁了。2The boy_go home now.Dont worry.这个男孩现在一定是回家了。不要担心。3_ I let him in，Madam?夫人，让他进来吗？4May I use your computer?我可以用你的电脑吗？No，you _.不，绝对不行。5Mary_ play the violin when she was five.玛丽五岁时就会拉小提琴了。6I hope the weather _ be fine and you_ have a good time.我希望天气会好转，你也玩得开心。7That girl _
12、be Alice because shes in hospital.那个女孩不可能是艾丽斯，因为她住院了。8She _ turn to me when she was in trouble.处于困境时，她常常来求助于我。9If someone had attempted to save him，he _ not have drowned.如果有人试图去救他，或许他就不会溺死。答案：1.should2.must3.Shall4.mustnt5.could 6will；will7.cant8.would9.might.阅读理解(2015福建)Food festivals around the wo
13、rldStilton Cheese RollingMay Day is a traditional day for celebrations，but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans.Teams of four，dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes，roll a complete cheese along a 50met
14、re course.On the way，they must not kick or throw their cheese，or go into their competitors lane(赛道)Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly，but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones)All the competitors are
15、 served with beer or port wine，the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.Fiery Foods FestivalThe Hottest Festival on EarthEvery year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque，New Mexico.They come from as far away as Australia，the Caribbean and China，but they all share a common
16、addictionfood that is not just spicy(辛辣)，but hot enough to make your mouth burn，your head spin and your eyes water.Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days every March.You might like to try a chocolatecovered habanero pepperofficially the hottest
17、 pepper in the worldor any one of the thousands of products that are on show.But one things for sureif you dont like the feeling of a burning tongue，this festival isnt for you!La TomatinaThe Worlds Biggest Food FightOn the last Wednesday of every August，the Spanish town of Bunol hosts La Tomatinathe
18、 worlds largest food fight.A weeklong celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the weeks events.The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoesofficial fightstarters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.The battle lasts little more than half
19、 an hour，in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves，runs，or fights back.Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends againand for a muchneeded wash!文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，分别讲述了英国、新墨西哥以及西班牙的几个关于食物的传统节日。1.In the Stilton cheese rolling competitio
20、n，competitors on each team must _.Awear various formal clothesBroll a wooden cheese in their own laneCkick or throw their cheeseDuse a real cheese weighing about four kilos答案：B根据第一段第二句Teams of four，dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes，roll a complete cheese along a 50metre course.可以知道，四
21、个队伍，穿着滑稽搞笑的服装，在50米的路程中卷一个完整的奶酪。以及后面倒数第二句括号里面的内容，but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones.这个奶酪是木头的。故选B。2Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held?AIn New Mexico.BIn the Caribbean.CIn Australia.DIn China.答案：A根据第二段第一句Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Alb
22、uquerque, New Mexico.可以知道这是在新墨西哥发生的事情，从段落中第三句Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival可以知道人们到新墨西哥是为了参加Fiery Food and BBQ Festival。故选A。3The celebration of La Tomatina lasts _.Athree days Bseven daysCless than three daysDmore than seven days答案：B根据文章第三段第二句A weeklong celebration leads up to a
23、n exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the weeks events.可以知道，西红柿大战这个西班牙节日的持续时间是一周，故选B。4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine.BMore than 10,000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival
24、.CThousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.DAn exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina.答案：C根据文章第二段倒数第二个破折号后面的文字or any one of the thousands of products that are on show.可以知道你可以任意品尝展出的上千种的食物。故选C。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Buil
25、ding Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences._1_Trust is a risk.But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately，weve a
26、ll been victims of betrayal.Whether weve been stolen from，lied to，misled，or cheated on，there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore._2_Its understandable，but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again，we have some steps you can take to get you th
27、ere._3_Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your wellbeing._4_If youve been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance.But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”At some po
28、int in all of our lives，well have our trust tested or violated.You didnt lose “everything”Once trust is lost，what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle，look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life._5_ Instead，its a healthy way to
29、work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.ALearn to really trust yourself.BIt is putting confidence in someone.CStop regarding yourself as the victim.DRemember that you can expect the best in return.ETheyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen a
30、gain.FThis knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.GSeeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.1_2._3._4._ 5_答案：1B根据前一句Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.可知选项B中的it代指上文刚出现的trust。故选B。2E根据前句Sometimes people
31、simply cant trust anymore.可知他们受到严重的伤害且不能忍受再次发生。故选E。3A根据后句Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your wellbeing.可知此段主要讲述要学会信任自己。故选A。4C根据后句If youve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance.可知此段主要讲述不要认为自己是受害者。
32、故选C。5G根据前一句Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.和后一句Instead, its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.可知既要看到事情的积极面，也不要忽视所发生的事情。故选G。.语法
33、填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The day of February 2nd brings the mostwatched (收视率最高的) weather forecast of the year because of a kind of little animal. Legend says that_1_this morning, if a groundhog (土拨鼠) can see its shadow, there will be six more weeks of winter._2_it cannot see its shadow,
34、 spring is on the way.Since a groundhog hibernates for the winter, its_3_(come) out of the ground is a natural sign of spring. Centuries ago, people in Europe watched for other hibernating animals_4_signs of winters end. Germans_5_immigrated to Pennsylvania in the mid1800s began keeping an eye on th
35、e groundhog. The widespread population of the little animal made_6_easy for them to forecast the weather._7_(origin), February 2 is a Christian holiday called Candlemas Day (圣烛节). Early Christians believed that if the sun came out on Candlemas Day, winter_8_(last) for six weeks more.In the 1880s som
36、e friends in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania, went into the woods on Candlemas Day to look for groundhogs. This outing became_9_tradition, and a local newspaper editor nicknamed the seekers “the Punxsutawney Groundhog Club”_10_(start) in 1887, the search became an official event centered on a groundhog c
37、alled Punxsutawney Phil. The ceremony still takes place every year.1_2._3._4._ 5_6._7._8._ 9_10._答案：1on表示具体某一天的早晨，用介词on。2If根据上下文句意，此处表条件，所以用if。3coming句意：它从地下出来是春天的自然象征。由its可知此处应用动名词形式。4as欧洲人观看其他冬眠动物作为冬天结束的象征。as作为。5who/that此处是定语从句，先行词是人，关系代词用who或that。6it做形式宾语只能用it。7Originally此处用作状语，应当用副词形式，所以填originally。8would last根据前面条件状语从句if the sun came out on Candlemas Day可知，主句中用过去将来时。9a此处中心词是名词tradition，前面用不定冠词表类别，意为“一项传统”。10Startingstart与主句的主语the search有逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用现在分词。