1、Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern heroPeriod Vocabulary以旧识新1mean v_ n意义_方式，方法_ adj.吝啬的2myself pron._ n自我_ adj.自私的_ adj.无私的_ adv.无私地3find v_过去式_过去分词_ v建立4peace n_ adj.和平的_ adv.和平地5man n_ n人类human beings n人类6guide v_ n指导7hope v_ adj.有希望的_ adj.无希望的8young adj._ n青年9will v_ adj.乐意的_ adj.不乐意的10fair adj._ adj.不
2、公正的1devote v献身于；专心于devotion n专心；献身devoted adj.挚爱的，忠诚的归纳devote ones life/energy/time/money.to (doing) sth.把某人的生命/精力/时间/金钱用在(献给)某事上devote oneself to献身于；致力于be devoted to献身于；专心于运用(1)Ive decided to _(报效祖国) after finishing my study. (2)Some of them _(专心于) the study of natural science.(3)He decided to devo
3、te himself to _ a study of undersea plants and animals.Amake BmakesCmade Dmaking(4)The scientist _ finding a way to improve the production of the crops.Adevotes toBis devoted toCis devoted himselfDdevotes him to2vote v. & n投票，选举归纳vote for/against投票赞成/反对vote through投票通过vote on.就投票vote to do投票做运用(1)主席
4、让我们就这项计划投票表决。The chairman asked us to _.(2)无论你对这项提议投赞成票还是反对票，好像都不是很重要。Whether you _ the proposal doesnt seem to matter very much.(3)你的计划被投票通过。Your plan _.3equal v等于；胜过；adj.平等的，相同的归纳be equal to胜任；相等；合适be without equal无与伦比；无敌equal sb.in sth.在某方面与某人匹敌have no equal无与伦比；无敌be equal with与相等运用(1)She is not
5、fit for the job.She is not _ _ the job.(2)Three plus two equals five.Three plus two _ _ _ five.(3)No one can match him in dancing.No one can _ him in dancing.4reward n报酬；奖金；vt.酬劳；奖赏归纳reward sb.for sth.为某事奖赏某人as a reward for作为酬谢；作为的奖赏in reward of(以)酬谢运用(1)用reward，award，prize填空A(n) _ was given to the
6、person who had the winning number.Is that how you _ me for my help?The Olympic winner received a gold medal as a(n) _.(2)How can I _ your kindness?Aaward BprizeCwin Dreward5in trouble处于困境中归纳get into trouble遇到麻烦have trouble in doing sth.做某事有困难have difficulty in doing sth.make trouble惹麻烦ask for troubl
7、e自寻苦恼put sb.to trouble给某人带来麻烦take trouble to do sth.费力做某事运用(1)Nothing gives him more pleasure than helping someone _(处于困境中)(2)Hawking was so weak that he _(行走有困难)(3)They _(竭力/不辞辛苦) to find out the right person for the right job.6out of work失业；出故障归纳at work在工作，运转着off work没有上班work out解决，完成work on继续工作wo
8、rk at从事于，致力于work with与共事，与合作go to work开始行动，着手工作运用用适当的介、副词填空(1)Now he is _ of work and has hardly enough money to support his family.(2)I find it quite difficult for me to work _ the problem.(3)The child goes to a nursery while his mother is _ work.(4)The post office will be closed when I get _ work.
9、(5)He worked _ his novel for months on end.7turn to求助于，转向；查阅归纳turn around/round转过去，转身turn against背叛turn down拒绝turn in上交turn off关闭turn over翻过来；移交turn out生产，制造；结果是turn up调高；出现运用用适当的介、副词填空(1)You can turn _ your teacher for help if you are in trouble.(2)Those who want to go are to turn _ their applicati
10、ons before Friday.(3)Dont worry.All will turn _ right.(4)The boy wanted to join the army but was turned _ because he was under age.(5)His name turned _ in the newspapers from time to time.8set up设立；建立运用用set up，build，found，put up的适当形式填空(1)The police _ roadblocks (路障) on routes out of the city.(2)They
11、 _ a college.(3)The house is _ of wood.(4)They _ a tent by the fire.Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern heroPeriod Vocabulary课前准备区1meaning；means；mean2self；selfish；selfless；selflessly3found；found；found4peaceful；peacefully5mankind6.guidance7hopeful；hopeless8youth9.willing；unwilling10.unfair课堂活动区1(1)devote my
12、self to the nation(2)were devoted to(3)D(4)B2(1)vote on the plan(2)vote for or against(3)has been voted through3(1)equal；to(2)is；equal；to(3)equal4(1)prizerewardaward解析reward可作动词也可作名词，指对某人的学习、工作或服务等的报答，意为“报答；酬谢；奖励”。award可作动词也可作名词，指为鼓励在学习、工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉，而不在乎奖品的大小或资金的多少。award接双宾语：awar
13、d sb.sth.或award sth.to sb.。prize多指在比赛或抽彩中所赢的奖，这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得。(2)D5(1)in trouble(2)had trouble walking(3)take a lot of trouble6(1)out(2)out(3)at(4)off(5)on7(1)to(2)in(3)out(4)down(5)up8(1)set up(2)founded/set up(3)built(4)put up解析(1)set up意为“开办，建立”，常和表示组织、机构、团体等意义的名词连用。set up建成(内部的设施基本齐全)，与found基本相同，但found更着重打基础。(2)build是一般用语，表示“建成；建造；建立；建设”，常指建造较大的物体，如：build homes建立家园。在表示建立一个商店、企业时，也可用start和open。(3)put up着重指建造或搭起一个具有高度的具体的物体。
