1、真题回放佳作展示(2010新课标全国卷)假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speech contest)，希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。英语演讲比赛主题：人与自然时间：6月15日下午200500地点：501教室参赛选手：10名学生联系人：李华(电话 44876655)欢迎大家光临注意：词数100左右。_ Dear Ms Smith，Im Li Hua，Chair of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School，which is close to your university.I
2、m writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15，at Room 501.It will start at 200 pm and last for about three hours.Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic“Man and Nature”We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is c
3、onvenient for you.Please call me at 44876655 if you have any questions.I am looking forward to your reply.With best wishes，Li Hua.重点单词聚焦 1The wheel in the Indian flag is as_of peace.答案：symbol 2There are many_(古代的)buildings in Rome.答案：ancient 3The meeting ended after we reachedan_(协议)答案：agreement 4 T
4、 h eg o v e r n m e n th a sb e g u nanew_(工程)for the earthquakesurvivors in Wenchuan.答案：project 5You must cross the bridge if you want toget to the _(对面的)bank of the river.答案：opposite 6A government official says most of thecountrys farm p_is safe andconsumers neednt be afraid to eat it.答案：produce 7
5、It is well known that Athens isthe_(发源地)of the ancient Olympics.答案：birthplace 8The_(项目)aims to provide ananalysis of childrens emotions.答案：project 9He lives in a small house_(面向)apark.答案：facing 10I saw the lighthouse_(位于)atthe mouth of the river.答案：located/situated.重点短语扫描 1 自从一直 2据；依照 3对加以控制 4一点点地；逐
6、渐地 5查阅；提到 6另一方面 7面临 8前所未有的；有史以来 9离海岸不远 10和 有 很 少 共同点ever sincein terms ofhave control overlittle by littlerefer toon the other handbe faced withof all timeoff the coasthave little in common with.课文原句突破 1France is_ _ _and faces the United Kingdomacross the English Channel.法国是欧洲第三大国，越过英吉利海峡与英国隔海相望。答案：
7、Europes third largest country 2Paris is the capital and largest city ofFrance，_ _the River Seine.巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在赛纳河畔。答案：situated on 3Their work has influenced otherwriters_ _.他们的作品影响了后世的作家。答案：ever since 4_ _ _size andpopulation，how big is the EuropeanUnion_ _China?就面积和人口来说，与中国相比，欧洲联盟有多大？答案：In
8、 terms of；compared with 5The expanded European Union has apopulation of more than half a billion people，_ _ _ _thepopulation of the United States.扩大了的欧盟拥有五亿多人口，是美国人口的两倍。答案：twice as big as across prep.&adv.横过；穿过；从一边到另一边；在对面 Would you like me to help you across theroad?要我帮你过马路吗？At the front door stood
9、 a fiveyearold boyfrom across the street.前门站着一个来自街对面的五岁男孩。The lake was frozen，so we walked acrossthe ice.河水结冰了，所以我们从冰上走了过去。辨析：across，through与over across意思是“横过”，动作在一条线上或一物体的表面上进行。through意思是“穿过”，动作在一物体的空间里进行。over意思是“在之上越过”，动作在一物体的上方进行。巧学助记 1.完成句子 长城从西向东，穿过沙漠，越过高山，跨过深谷，蜿蜒而行，最后直达海边。The Great Wall winds
10、its way from west toeast，_the deserts，_themountains，_the valleys，till at lastit reaches the sea.我们费了几个小时才穿过树林。It took us hours to walk_the forest.答案：across；over；through through face vt.&vi.面对；面向；面临(困难)；n.相貌，表情，正面(教材原句P1)France is Europes third largestcountry and faces the United Kingdom acrossthe En
11、glish Channel.法国是欧洲的第三大国，越过英吉利海峡与英国隔海相望。(1)face the enemy毅然面对敌人 face danger/difficulties面对危险/困难 be faced with面临，面对(2)lose ones face失去面子 make a face/faces at向扮鬼脸 save ones face挽回面子 hit sb.in the face打某人的脸(3)face to face面对面 in(the)face of面对，在面前 I am satisfied with this house，the windowof which faces s
12、outh.我对这个有一个窗户面向南的房子很满意。Faced with the robbers，she kept calm.面对强盗，她保持镇静。If Tom doesnt keep his promise，helllose(his)face.如果汤姆不信守诺言，他就会丢面子。I hit him in the face.我打了他一耳光。She was calm in(the)face of danger.大难临头，她依旧保持冷静。2.句型转换 Facing the difficult situation，I decided to askmy parents for advice._，Idecid
13、ed to ask my parents for advice.答案：Faced with the difficult situation situated adj.(建筑物等)坐落在的，位于的；(人)处于的立场(教材原句P2)Paris is the capital and largestcity of France，situated on the River Seine.巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落于塞纳河畔。(1)be badly/well situated 境况困难/良好(2)be situated on/in/at.be located at/in/on.位于的；坐落在
14、的；处于地位境遇、状态的(3)situation n.位置；形势，局面；境遇in an.situation处于状态/境遇 The school is situated in the heart of the city.这所学校位于市中心。The big city is situated on the coast of theHuanghai Sea.那座大城市坐落于黄海岸边。How dangerously they were situated whenthe earthquake happened！当地震发生时，他们处于多么危险的境地啊！He is in a difficult situati
15、on.他处境困难。3.Ideally_in Broadway theatres andFifth Avenue，the New York Park hotel is afavourite with many guests.Alocating Bbeinglocated Chaving been locatedDlocated 解析：句意为：因为地处百老汇剧院及第五大道的理想之地，纽约公园酒店成为大量客人的首选之地。locate与句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，表原因。改为状语从句后应为：Because it is ideally locatedfor.答案：D 4London is a mos
16、t beautiful city in Britain，_the Thames.Alocated inBlied on Csituated onDstood in 解析：据London与the Thames的位置知介词用on而不用in，排除A、D；若选B可用lying on；A项中若把in改为on也正确。答案：C sign v签署；签名；示意，打手势；n.符号；标记；手势；征兆(1)sign to sb.to do sth.打手势让某人做某事sign in/out签到/退(2)a sign of.的标志/迹象make/give a sign to.对做手势sign language手势语 Yo
17、u forgot to sign the check.你忘了在支票上签字。The policeman signed the driver to stop.那警察做手势让那司机停下来。For safety reasons，please sign in when youarrive at the building，and sign out when youleave.基于安全考虑，请在抵达大楼时签到，离去时签退。The teacher made a sign to us to be quiet.老师做了一个手势让我们静下来。A red sky at sunset is a sign of good
18、 weather.日落时的晚霞是好天气的征兆。5.完成句子 I was driving around the corner when apoliceman_ _(示意让我停下来)答案：signed to me to stop in terms of就而言；在方面(教材原句P9)In terms of size and population，how big is the European Union compared withChina?与中国相比，在大小和人口方面，欧洲联盟有多大？In terms of natural resources，it is one ofthe poorest cou
19、ntries in Western Europe.从自然资源来看，它是西欧最穷的国家之一。In terms of money Im quite rich，but notin terms of happiness.金钱，我富有，幸福，我缺乏。Let each child read in terms of his owntastes and choices.让每一个孩子根据自己的兴趣爱好选择书籍阅读。(1)come to terms with达成协议，和好；接受，适应be on good/bad terms关系良好/不好in the long/short term就长远/短期而言(2)in one
20、s terms在某人看来on equal terms在平等的条件下 The country is very poor and it has to cometo terms with the neighbouring countries.这个国家很穷，它必须与领国和解。Learning is not always easy，but it isalways beneficial in the long term.学习并不总是那么简单，但从长远看它总是有益的。6._achievement，last weeksministerial meeting of the WTO here earned alo
21、w，though not failing，grade.AIn terms ofBIn case of CAs a result ofDIn face of 解析：in case of以防万一，以免；as aresult of由于的结果；in face of面对。此句意为“就成就而言，上周的WTO部长级会议虽然没有失败，但是收效甚微”。答案：A 7(2009江苏卷)This special school acceptsall disabled students，_educationallevel and background.Aaccording toBregardless of Cin add
22、ition toDin terms of 解析：考查复合介词的用法。accordingto根据；regardless of不管，不顾；inaddition to另外；in terms of就而言。句意为：这所特殊学校接收所有的残疾学生，不管他们的教育水平和背景如何。答案：B on the other hand(可是)另一方面(常与on theone hand对应使用)(教材原句P9)In France，on the other hand，the head of state is a president.另一方面，在法国国家元首就是总统。The job wasnt very interestin
23、g，but onthe other hand it was wellpaid.那工作没多大意思，但另一方面工资却很高。Many college graduates are out of worknow，but on the other hand，they wonttake jobs that do not pay much.现在许多大学毕业生没有工作，但另一方面，他们又不愿意干薪水低的活。(1)on(the)one hand.，on the otherhand.(引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等)一方面，另一方面(却)(2)first(ly).；second(ly).第一；第二(3)for
24、one thing.，for another.一则，二则 On the one hand I want to sell the house，but on the other hand I cant bear the thoughtof moving.一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不愿搬家。Im not going to buy it；for one thing Idont like the colour，and for another itsfar too expensive.我不买这东西；一是我不喜欢这颜色，二是太贵了。8.(浙江高考)I would like a job which
25、paysmore，but_I enjoy the work Imdoing at the moment.Ain other words Bon the other hand Cfor one thingDas a matter offact 解析：根据but前后的内容可知，前后分句构成的是对比关系，故用on the otherhand来表示对比。in other words意为“换句话说”；for one thing意为“一则”，常与for another thing连用；as a matter of fact意为“事实上”。答案：B(教材原句P2)Barcelona is the secon
26、d largestcity of Spain and is situated on the northeastcoast，about five hundred kilometres east ofthe Spanish capital，Madrid.巴塞罗那是西班牙第二大城市，位于离西班牙首都马德里大约500公里外的东北海岸线上。the second largest city of Spain西班牙第二大城市。此处是数词the second修饰形容词最高级largest。China is the third largest country in theworld.中国是世界上第三大国家。Dal
27、ian is the second largest city in Liaoningand one of the liveliest cities in the northeast.大连是辽宁第二大城市、东北最具活力的城市之一。(1)序数词强调事物的编号和顺序，和定冠词一起修饰名词。(2)序数词和定冠词连用，修饰形容词最高级。(3)序数词前用不定冠词，表示“又(另)一”。The Changjiang River is the first longestriver in China.长江是中国最长的河。Do you want a second try？你想再试一次吗？9.(2011江西重点中学二
28、次联考)My motherasked me to repeat _ phone number_second time so that she could write itdown.Athe；aBa；the Can；aDthe；the 解析：句意为：母亲要求我再重复一遍电话号码以便他记下来。the phone number表特指，a second time又一次。答案：A 10(2011全国大联考)What do you knowabout Vancouver?Its_host city of the 2010 WinterOlympic Games，and it is also home to
29、 NorthAmericas_second biggestChinatown.Athe；/Bthe；the Ca；/Da；the 解析：句意为：关于温哥华你知道些什么？它是2010年冬奥会的主办城市，也是北美第二大唐人街的所在地。第一空特指“的主办城市”，表特指，故用the；第二空在序数词前已有所有格形式，即“s”，不能与冠词连用。答案：A(教材原句P9)The expanded European Unionhas a population of more than half a billionpeople，twice as big as the population of theUnited
30、 States.扩大了的欧盟拥有五亿多人口，是美国人口的两倍。twice as big as.大小是的两倍 倍数的表达方式：Abe倍数as形容词原级asB Abe倍数形容词比较级thanB Abe倍数the计量名词ofB The计量名词ofAbe倍数thatofB可 Im surprised to see his school is threetimes as big as mine.我吃惊地看到他的学校比我的大三倍。My income is three times as much as that ofmy wife.我的收入是我妻子的三倍。This room is three times t
31、he size of that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。I want to give you ten times what Tom hasgiven to you.我想给你提供的是汤姆所给你的十倍。11.(2009辽宁卷)Peters jacket looked justthe same as Jacks，but it cost_his.Aas much twice asBtwice as much as Cmuch as twice asDas twice muchas 解析：句意为：彼得的夹克衫看上去与杰克的相同，但价格却是他的两倍。表达倍数用“倍数词asadj.as”结构。答
32、案：B 12(2011保定模拟)Youd better go thereby train.The train ticket is_theairplane ticket.Aas cheap three times asBas threetimes cheap as Cthree times cheaper thanD c h e a p e rthree times than 解析：考查倍数表达法。表达倍数时应把表示倍数的词放在比较级的最前面，由此可判断C项正确，此处是“倍数词比较级than”结构。答案：C 13(2011江苏南通通州统一考试)As wehave known from the m
33、ap of the world，thisis_.Atwice as large an island as that Btwice as larger as that island Cas twice large as that one Dtwice as a large island as that 解析：英语中，倍数的表达有三种方式：(1)倍数asadj./adv.as被比对象，这一句型中，如果形容词修饰一单数可数名词，那么要把形容词提到冠词的前面来，即：倍数asadj.a/an单数可数名词as被比对象；(2)倍数形容词或者副词的比较级than被比对象；(3)倍数thesize/width/
34、depth/length/heightof被比对象。根据倍数的表达形式，我们不难找到答案。答案：A.完成句子 1Thehouseisideal_(就尺寸方面来说)，but its too expensive.答案：in terms of size 2Shes been called the greatest operasinger_ _(有史以来)答案：of all time 3The thief was found getting close to thew i n d o wo ft h es h o p_(逐渐地)答案：little by little 4Father and mothe
35、r wanted to go for a ride；thechildren，_(另一方面)，wanted to stay home and play withtheir friends.答案：on the other hand 5Thetwo，who_(没有共同之处)，have actually becomefriends.答案：have nothing in common 6_(面对一项难作的决定)，he decidedto ask his parents for advice.答案：Faced with a difficult decision 7The library is_(在马路对面
36、)from our school.答案：on the opposite side of the road 8Anyone who would like to take part in thesummercampmust_(签名)onthe paper before Friday.答案：sign their name.易错模块 1Grain eaten by country peopleis_the fruit and vegetables they eat.Athe twice weight of Btwicethe weight of Cas twice heavy asDtwice ash
37、eavier as 解析：考查倍数表达法。句意为：乡下人所吃的粮食是他们所吃水果和蔬菜的两倍之多。表示两倍之多(重)可用“twice asheavy as.”或“twice the weight of.”结构。答案：B 2Do you feel regretful for paying 1,000dollars for such an ordinary vase?No.As a matter of fact，I would gladly havepaid_.Atwice so muchBtwice as much Cas twice muchDso much twice 解析：考查倍数表达法。
38、答句可还原为：As a matter of fact，I would gladly have paidtwice as much as 1,000 dollars for it.答案：B 3(2011石家庄重点中学联考)At a roughestimate，Nigeria is_Great Britain.Athree times the size as Bthe size three times of Cthree times the size of Dthree times as the size of 解析：考查倍数表达法。此处是A is基数词timesthe名词(size，length
39、等)of B结构，表示A是B的几倍。答案：C.语法专练 本单元语法主谓一致和被动语态 1 (2 0 1 1 成 都 第 一 次 诊 断)T h ec i t ygovernment is planning to build a factory todeal with the industry waste，but when andwhere to build it_.Ahavent been decidedBarent decided Chadnt been decidedDhasnt been decided 解析：考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意为：市政府正计划修建工厂处理工业废物，但是何时何地
40、修建还没有确定。语意表明谓语用现在完成时的被动语态。疑问词作主语时谓语动词用单数。答案：D 2(2011龙岩毕业班质检)Hi，what didour monitor say just now?Every boy and every girl as well as teacherswho are to visit Water Cube_asked tobe at the school gate before 630 in themorning.AisBwere CareDwas 解析：考查主谓一致。every.and every.结构作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，由此可以排除B、C两项；
41、根据前面的are to visit Water Cube的时态可知，A项正确。答案：A 3(2011沈阳二中高三模拟)Either you orthe headmaster _the prize to thesegifted students at the meeting.Ais handing outBare to hand out Care handing outDis to hand out 解 析：本 题 考 查 主 谓 一 致。当either.or./neither.nor./not only.but also.连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。答案：D 4(2011湖南适应
42、性测试)Why are youstill here？Everybody has gone to attend thelecture by the president.Oh，I_about it!Awasnt informedBhadnt beeninformed Chavent informedDdidnt inform 解析：本题考查动词时态和语态。从语意可知，我没有去听讲座，是因为之前(过去某个时候)没有人通知我，因此应该使用一般过去时态。因为我没有被(别人)通知，故用被动语态，选A项。答案：A 5(2010陕西卷)It is reported that many anew house_a
43、t present in the disasterarea.Aare being built Bwere being built Cwas being builtDis being built 解析：句意为：据报道，目前在这个受灾地区正在建很多新房子。本题考查的是主谓一致和时态。many a：a large numberof 许多。many a单数名词单数动词。如：Many a strong man has weakened beforesuch a challenge.很多坚强的人面对这种挑战都动摇了。Many a famous pop star has beenruined by drugs.很多著名的流行音乐歌星都因毒品而被毁了。根据谓语动词应该用单数，排除A和B两项。根据at present，时态应该是现在时态，所以D选项是正确的。答案：D练规范、练技能、练速度
