1、.重点单词聚焦 1It is right and necessary to demandchanges in society if people do not have theirc_rights.答案：civil 2The gate is too n_for a car；well have to walk through.答案：narrow 3The building of the d_across theriver is going forward without any trouble.答案：dam 4The_(诗)is obscure to those whoare not famil
2、iar with the classics.答案：poem 5Many of these answers are perhaps verychildish and _(可笑的)答案：ridiculous 6The new airport is still under_(建设)答案：construction 7 I t sm o r et h a nc o l dtoday.Its_(极冷的)答案：freezing 8My children，please_(除去)thesnow from your shoes before coming in.答案：remove 9Its difficult t
3、o travel through the town ona_(有雾的)morning.答案：foggy 10Burning coal has led to_(全球的)warming.答案：global.重点短语扫描 1 始于，追溯到 2梦想，渴望 3结束；终止 4正对进行访问 5阻止 6等于，胜任，和匹敌 7有意义；有道理 8(梦想等)变成现实 9算出；解决 10划掉，删掉 11既然，由于date from/back todream of/aboutbring an end to sth./bring sth.to an endbe on a visit tohold backbe equal
4、 tomake sensecome truework outcross outnow that.课文原句突破 1It_ _ _ _ _ _US$20 billion.它花费了6年时间建成，耗资200亿美元。答案：took six years to build and cost 2_ _ _to see therelics now that they have been submerged?既然这些遗迹已经被淹没了，还有可能看到它们吗？答案：Is it possible 3The Three Gorges Dam，which is theb i g g e s tc o n s t r u c
5、t i o np r o j e c ti nChina_the building of the Great Walland the Grand Canal，has been built tocontrol flooding and_ hydroelectricpower _the central region of China.三峡大坝是自长城和大运河修建以来中国最大的建设工程，它的建造是为了控制洪水和向华中地区提供电力。答案：since；provide；for 4The dam is nearly_ _and_ _ _.大坝将近200米高，1 500米宽。答案：200 metres hig
6、h；1.5 kilometreswide date v始于(某一历史时期)；确定的年代；在上注明日期；n.日期；时代；约会(教材原句P51)Most of the Great Wall datesfrom the Ming Dynasty(13681644)长城的大部分始建于明朝(13681644)。(1)date from/back to属于(某一历史时期)；始于；追溯到(2)out of date过时的，陈旧的 uptodate最新式的，现代的 set a date for选定的日期 The castle dates from/back to the ancientRoman days.这
7、座城堡建于古罗马时代。This is an old building dating back to/dating from the 16th.这是一栋追溯至16世纪的古老建筑物。They have set the date for the wedding.他们已经确定了婚礼的日期。This model is the newest and most up todate.这一款是最新的，也是最时尚的。1.The traditional friendship between our twopeoples_ ancient times.Ais dated back to Bdates at Cdate
8、s back toDis dated from 解析：date back to追溯至，常用于一般现在时。答案：C accommodate vt.供应，供给；使适应；向提供；容纳；vi.适应(教材原句P51)The airport is within five hoursflying time of half the worlds populationand is designed to accommodate 80 millionpassengers a year.该机场位于世界上一半人口五小时飞行时间所到达的距离之内，该机场的设计可以容纳每年八千万乘客的流量。(1)accommodate s
9、th.to sth.适合，迁就，迎合 accommodate sb.with sth.帮忙；给提供方便 accommodate sb.for the night留某人过夜 accommodate oneself to.使自己适应于(2)accommodation n住所 This hotel can accommodate up to 500guests.这旅馆可供达500位来宾住宿。You will have to accommodate yourself tothe changed situation.你必须适应变化了的形势。He will accommodate me with the
10、use of hishouse while he is abroad.他在国外期间将把他的住宅给我使用。More and more travelers are looking for bedand breakfast accommodations in privatehomes.愈来愈多的旅行者在寻找由私人住户提供住宿和早餐的服务。2.Guests may choose from large andc o m f o r t a b l er o o m s，s o m eo fwhich_up to six people.AinvolveBinclude CmaintainDaccommod
11、ate 解析：accommodate容纳；involve牵涉，包含；include包括，包含；maintain维持，保持。句意为：客人可以从又大又舒适的客房中挑选，其中一些房间可容纳多达6人。答案：D remove vt.移动，开除，除去，移交；vi.迁移，搬家；n.移动，距离，升级(教材原句P53)Some of them are beingremoved and some are being put into museums.其中一些正在被搬迁，有一些正被放进博物馆里。remove.from.把从移开 remove from.to.从搬到 be removed from school开除；
12、被勒令退学 be removed from与远离；与疏远；与不一样 Students removed several desks to anotherclassroom.学生们把几张书桌搬到另外一间教室。He was removed for breaking the schoolrules.他因违反校纪被开除了。What do you advise for removing ink frommy clothes?你认为采用何种方法能清除我衣服上的墨迹？I recognized him after he removed his darkglasses.他摘掉墨镜后我才认出他来。Because o
13、f the serious air pollution，thefamily is removing to the countryside.由于空气污染严重，这一家决定将搬到乡下。3.完成句子 Teenagers_(不应该被学校开除)although they dont dowell in studies.答案：shouldnt be removed from school freezing adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的；冷淡的；n.冰点(教材原句P58)It was freezing.天冷极了！(1)the freezing point冰点 freezing cold极冷 above/belowf
14、reezing零度以上/以下(2)freeze v使冻结；冻僵 frozen adj.冷冻的；冻结的 be frozen to death被冻死 The temperature has dropped to the freezingpoint.气温已降到了冰点。It must be five degrees below freezing today.今天气温一定达到了零下五度。Standing outside in the cold all night，hewas frozen.整晚站在寒风中，他冻坏了。Seeing the car accident，he was frozen withter
15、ror.看到车祸，他吓呆了。I froze while waiting for the bus.我在等公共汽车时，快要冻僵了。4.You cant be careful enough to drive onthe_road in_ weather.Afreezing；frozenB f r e e z i n g；freezing Cfrozen；freezingDfrozen；frozen 解析：第一空要表达的意思是“结冰了的”，故要用过去分词；第二空表示“寒冷的”。故答案为C。答案：C hold back阻挡，抑制，控制(情绪、情感等)，隐瞒；犹豫 hold on(打电话时用语)请等一下，
16、不要挂上 hold up举起；支持住；使停顿，耽误；抢劫 hold ones breath屏息 hold out伸出 I think he is holding something back；heknows more than he admits.我认为他有所隐瞒，他知道的比他承认的要多。Hearing her daughters success，shecould not hold back tears of joy.听到女儿成功了，她禁不住流下了喜悦的泪水。We will never be held back by difficulties，no matter how great！天大的困难
17、也挡不住我们！We were held up on our way to the airportin a traffic jam.我们在前往机场的路上，因为堵车而延误了。Hold on a minute.请等一会儿。5.用介、副词填空：Though very angry，I held_fromtelling him exactly what I thought.We didnt know whether we would beable to hold_until help arrived.Our car was held_in the heavytraffic.Excuse me，sir，ho
18、ld_.Ourmanager will speak to you.答案：back on up on make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通(教材原句P54)If you take away the attributiveclauses，do the sentences still make sense?如果你把定语从句去掉，这个句子还讲得通吗？This sentence just doesnt make sense，nomatter how you read it.无论你怎样读这个句子，它还是讲不通。It makes no sense to buy that expensive coatw
19、hen these cheaper ones are just as good.这些便宜的大衣也很好，何必非买那件贵的不可呢？make sense of理解，明白 make no sense没道理，没意义 there is no sense in doing sth.做没道理 in a sense在某一方面；就某种意义来说 in no sense决不 Only after I read the poem a second time didI make sense of it.我把这首诗又读了一遍之后才理解了它的含义。Theres no sense in getting angry about
20、it.为此生气是没有意思的。You are right in a sense，but you dontknow all the facts.在某种意义上你是对的，但你不了解全部事实。6.Whats the central idea of the passage，Bob?Sorry，I cant make_of it.Itsbeyond my ability.AjudgementBunderstanding CideaDsense 解析：句意为：Bob，这篇文章的中心思想是什么？对不起，我不明白(这篇文章)。这超出我的能力范围了。makesense of明白，理解。答案：D(教材原句P51)It
21、 took six years to build andcose US$20 billion.建造这项工程用了六年的时间，花费了二百亿美元。本句是一个常用句型，it takes sb.some timeto do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”。It是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。It took me one hour to finish my homeworkyesterday.昨天我用了一个小时才做完作业。Believe it or not，it takes great courage totell the truth.信不信由你，说实话需要勇气。(1)sb.spends so
22、me time/money on sth.某人用多少时间/金钱去做某事sb.spends some time/money in doing sth.某人用多少时间/金钱去做某事(2)cost sb.sth.使某人失去；花费某人 We spent a week in completing that task.我们用了一周的时间才完成那项任务。How much did it cost to build the bridge?建这座桥花费多少钱？7.T h ea c c i d e n t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ h i mh i slife.It_2 years for his wifet
23、o_off the debts he left.Atook；spent；payBcost；spent；take Ccost；took；payDspent；cost；take 解析：cost sb.sth.使人失去(生命、健康等)，it takes sb.some time to do sth.某人花费时间做某事；pay off the debts还清债务。答案：C 8How_did you_cleaningyour classroom that afternoon?Aoften；costBmuch；play Clong；spendDsoon；take 解析：此句为spend time(in)d
24、oing sth.结构，所以要用how long来提问。句意为：你那天下午用了多长时间打扫教室？答案：C(教材原句P52)Is it possible to see the relicsnow that they have been submerged?既然这些遗迹已经被淹没了，还有可能看到它们吗？(1)Is it possible to do sth.？干有可能吗？是一个常见的表示“可能”的句式。(2)表示“可能”的三个常用形容词likely，possible和probable分别用于下列几种不同的句型：It is likely/possible/probablethatclause Its
25、 likely/possibleto do/be.Sb./Sth.is likelyto do/be.It is possible that she has lost on the wayhome.她有可能在回家的路上迷路了。It seems highly probable that theyll haveto move house.他们很可能得搬家。Tom is likely to go to Guangzhou for hiswinter holiday.汤姆可能去广州度寒假。9.The villagers are warned that a stormis_to come tonight
26、.ApossibleBprobable ClikelyDperhaps 解析：be likely to do sth.意为“有可能做某事”。答案：C.选词填空 date from，work out，dream of，hold back，come true，put into，on the spot，bring anend to 1 A tl a s t，t h e yd e c i d e dto_theirrelationship.答案：bring an end to 2Although her arm was badly hurt，thebrave girl_ _her tears.答案：h
27、eld back 3We now have a big house whichwe_years ago.答案：dreamed of 4The custom of preserving a dead body as amummy _ _ancient Egypt.答案：dates from 5The police were called and theywere_within three minutes.答案：on the spot 6 A l lh i ss a v i n g sh a v ebeen_buying that house.答案：put into 7 I tt o o km e
28、s o m et i m eto_what was causing this.答案：work out 8Only with your support and participationcan we make our dream_.答案：come true.易错模块 1.(陕西高考)Today，well discuss anumber of cases _ beginners ofEnglish fail to use the language properly.Awhich Bas CwhyDwhere 解析：本题考查定语从句。定语从句中有些特例，那就是case，point，situation
29、等词作定语从句的先行词，若定语从句缺状语，则用where引导。此处先行词为cases，后面定语从句缺少状语，故选where。答案：D 2(江西高考)After graduation she reached apoint in her career_she needed todecide what to do.AthatBwhat CwhichDwhere 解析：句意为：毕业后她走到了一个要由她决定做什么的人生转折点。a point在本句中作定语从句的先行词，表地点/时间。定语从句中不使用what充当关系词，故排除B项。a point需在从句中充当地点状语，故排除A、C两项。答案：D 3Now
30、there is just one point _ Iwish you to make clear.AwhereBthat CwhetherDwhen 解析：make sth.clear使清楚。that引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语。答案：B 4.(山东高考)Were just trying to reach apoint_both sides will sit downtogether and talk.AwhereBthat CwhenDwhich 解析：point在该句中为先行词，且在从句中作状语使用，故用where引导定语从句。该句意为：我们努力达到双方愿意坐下来谈判的地步。答案：A.语
31、法专练 本单元语法非限制性定语从句 1(2011 河北保定调研)Barack Obamadelivered a speech to 500 local youths duringhis visit to China，many of_werefrom Fudan University and Tongji University.Athem Bwhom CwhichDthose 解析：考查非限制性定语从句。从语意可知从句的先行词是youths，因此应该选择whom。若选A应在many of前面加and。答案：B 2(2011 黑龙江高考适应性考试)TheDragon Tower，from_top
32、visitorscan enjoy a good_of Harbin，attractshundreds of tourists every day.Awhich；sightBwhose；view Cits；viewDwhere；sight 解析：考查定语从句。该句的先行词是The Dragon Tower，在从句中表示所属关系，应该用关系代词whose。第二空为常用短语a good view of，表示“清楚地看到”，据此选B项。答案：B 3(2011河北保定调研)The motorcyclecompetition in the desert，_lasted tendays，is over n
33、ow.AwhereBit CthatDwhich 解析：考查定语从句。句中包含一个非限 制 性 定 语 从 句，t h em o t o r c y c l ecompetition为先行词，关系词在定语从句中作主语，因此选which。A项作状语，C项that不能在非限制性定语从句中使用。答案：D 4(2011成都毕业班诊断)The prices ofhouses，_is often reported，havebeen going up sharply in the past few months.AwhichBit CasDwhat 解析：as引导定语从句，它的位置比较灵活，常译为“正如”。
34、句意为：正如报道的那样，房价在最近几个月涨得很快。答案：C 5(2011江南五校联考)We have gatherednearly 100,000 quilts，_up to halfhave gone to the floodedhit areas.Aof whichBin which Cwith whichDfor which 解析：考查“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意为：我们收集了将近十万床被子，其中有半数以上送到了水灾地区。介词ofwhich表示整体中的一部分，符合题意。答案：A练规范、练技能、练速度 难点(二)容易“顾此失彼”的“main idea”型主旨大意题 如果考生缺乏对文
35、章整体理解的能力，就不能正确把握文章的主旨大意，不能排除干扰项，便会造成误选。What does the passage mainly discuss?AThe present and past times.BMachinery and human beings.CImaginations and inventions.DModern technology and its influence.(2010江西卷，D)Modern inventions have speeded up peopleslives amazingly.Motorcars cover a hundredmiles in
36、little more than an hour，aircraftcross the world inside a day，while computersoperate at lightning speed.Indeed，this love ofspeed seems neverending.Every year motor-cars are produced which go even faster andeach new computer boasts(吹嘘)of savingprecious seconds in handling tasks.All this saves time，bu
37、t at a price.When welose or gain half a day in speeding across theworld in an airplane，our bodies tell us so.Weget the uncomfortable feeling known as jetlag；our bodies feel that they have been left behindin another time zone.Again spending too longat computers results in painful wrists andfingers.Mo
38、bile phones also have their danger，according to some scientists；too mcuh usemay transmit harmful radiation into our brains，a consequence we do not like to think about.However，what do we do with the time wehave saved？Certainly not relax，or so itseems.We are so accustomed to constantactivity that we f
39、ind it difficult to sit and donothing，or even just one thing at atime.Perhaps the_days are long gone when wemight listen quietly to a story on the radio，letting imagination take us into another world.There was a time when some peoples liveswere devoted simply to the cultivation of theland or the car
40、e of cattle.No multitasking there；their lives went on at a much gentler pace，and in a familiar pattern.There is much that wemight envy about a way of life like this.Yetbefore we do so，we must think of the hardtasks our ancestors faced：they farmed withbare hands，often lived close to hunger，andhad to
41、fashion tools from wood andstone.Modern machinery has freed peoplefrom that primitive existence.语篇解读 本文为议论文，作者讨论了现代科技对我们生活的影响。1The new products become more and moretimesaving because _.Aour love of speed seems neverending Btime is limited Cthe prices are increasingly high Dthe manufacturers boast a
42、lot 解析：事实细节题。根据第一段第三句“确实，这种对速度的爱似乎永无止境”。答案：A 2What does“the days”in Paragraph 3refer to?AImaginary life.BSimple life inthe past.CTimes of inventions.DTime forconstant activity.解析：猜测词义题。答案在画线词的后半句“那时候我们可以安静地听着广播里的故事，让想象带我们到另一个世界去遨游”。所以那些天指的是过去简单的生活。答案：B 3What is the authors attitude towards themodern
43、 technology?ACritical.BObjective.COptimistic.DNegative.解析：推理判断题。从全文最后两句可得知作者的观点“然而这样做之前，我们必须想想我们的祖先所面临的艰难工作：他们徒手耕作，经常生活在饥饿的边缘，不得不把木头和石头当做工具。现代机器已经把人们从原始的生存状态中解放出来了”。答案：B 4What does the passage mainly discuss?AThe present and past times.BMachinery and human beings.CImaginations and inventions.DModern
44、 technology and its influence.解析：主旨大意题。本文主题应包含现代科技和它造成的影响，故选D。A、C不相关；B.机械与人类，内容范围太广。答案：D【长难句】Perhaps the days are long gonewhen we might listen quietly to a story on theradio，letting imagination take us into anotherworld.也许那些日子已离我们远去了，那时候我们可以安静地听着广播里的故事，让想象带我们到另一个世界去遨游。此句是定语从句，先行词为the days，从句为when引导
45、的句子。从句中又包含了非谓语作状语。化难为易“main idea”型主旨大意题也属于阅读理解中的深层理解题。这种题型中的干扰项通常和文章某一细节有关，许多考生往往只根据文中的某一信息盲目确定答案，比如文中介绍了现代科技对我们生活的影响，只有D项可以概括文章的主题思想 主旨大意题要求考生要善于抓取文章的主题句，主题句通常表达了文章的中心思想(main idea)，找到了主题句，也就抓住了文章的主旨大意。因此，“主题句定位法”是解答主旨大意题的一种行之有效的方法。主题句通常在文章的开头或结尾出现，但是也有一些文章的中心思想贯穿全文，并没有用一句话明确表达出来，这就要求考生抓住文章中的关键词进行归纳概括。
