1、.重点单词聚焦 1I cant find the file I need becausetheyre all out of o_.答案：order 2Whether or not youre given a cardepends on your p_ in the company.答案：position 3Drivers are being encouraged to savef_，so the bicycle is a good choice.答案：fuel 4Under these c_，the fire can berapidly controlled.答案：conditions 5He
2、_(辞职)from the company inorder to take a more challenging job.答案：resigned 6Boys and girls are_(平等的)，andthus they should be treated fairly.答案：equal 7He has made an important_(贡献)to the companys success.答案：contribution 8The project worked on the_(原则)that each persons experience was equallyvaluable.答案：p
3、rinciple 9Children should be educated to have asense of_(公正)答案：justice 10He often_(强调)the importanceof information technology.答案：stresses.重点短语扫描 1 与交战 2为自豪 3责任感 4首次；第一次 5与不同 6养育；抚养；呕吐 7总之 8与相似 9照顾 10叫醒be at war withbe proud of/take pride ina sense of responsibilityfor the first timebe different from
4、bring upin conclusionbe similar tolook afterwake up.课文原句突破 1Treat others_ _you want to be treated.己所不欲，勿施于人。答案：in the way 2_ _ _you need tobe a bit mad to be an inventor.据说要想成为发明家，得需要一点疯狂和着迷。答案：They say that 3Mencius believed that_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ m a ni sd i f f e r e n tf r o manimals_ _ man is go
5、od.孟子认为人不同于动物的原因是人性善。答案：the reason why；is that 4Ancient China was_ _states were often_ _each other.古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争。答案：a place where；at war with 5He is a man_whom Chinacan_ _.他是一个令中国感到自豪的人。答案：of；be proud equal v等于；抵得上；adj.相等的；胜任的；n.同等的人；相等物(教材原句P41)All human beings are equal.人人平等。(1)A equals B in.A在
6、方面比得上B be equal ton./doing sth.等于；与相等；胜任 be without equal/have no equal无与伦比；无敌(2)equality n相等；平等 equally adv.相等地；平等地 But I was happy to help because I knew itwould help us achieve our dream of makingblack and white people equal.但是，我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这是为了实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想。None of us can equal her，either in bea
7、utyor as a dancer.不管是容貌还是舞艺我们都比不上她。It is reasonable to demand equal pay forequal work.要求同工同酬是合理的。Im not equal to the position.我胜任不了那个职位。His paintings are without equal in theWestern world.他的画在西方世界首屈一指。1.(天津高考)Fitness is important in sport，butof at least _ importance are skills.Afair Breasonable Cequ
8、alDproper 解析：equal相等的，同等的，(be)ofequal importance意为“同样重要”。句意为：在比赛中，身体状态是重要的，但是比赛技巧至少也同等重要。答案：C 2完成句子 I dont think he_(胜任做这项工作)，so I wont employ him.答案：is equal to doing the job resign vt.辞去，辞职；n.辞职(教材原句P43)However，when he saw thatthe ruler was not following his advice，heresigned.然而，当他看到统治者不接受他的建议时，他辞
9、职了。(1)resign from从辞去职务 resign oneself to(doing)sth.听从，顺从 resign.to把托付给(2)resigned adj.已辞职的，已放弃的(3)resignation n辞呈，辞职 It is said that he has resigned his position assecretary.据说他已辞去秘书职务。We must resign ourselves to waiting a bitlonger.我们只好耐心地多等一会儿。He failed all his attempts and now he has toresign to
10、his fate.他试了几次都失败了，所以现在也只能听天由命了。3.After working at the firm for two years，Anne_from her position and wentabroad for further study.AseparatedBcompromised CresignedDretired 解析：resign from ones position辞职。答案：C stress n重压，逼迫，压力；重音；重点；vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读(教材原句P43)He stressed the importance ofkindness，duty and
11、order in society.他强调了仁爱、责任和社会秩序的重要性。(1)under stress在压力之下under the stress of在压力下(2)stress sth.lay/place/put stress on sth.强调某事物(3)stressed adj.焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的(4)stressful adj.压力重的；紧张的 When I listen to music，I forget anyfeelings of anger or stress.一听音乐，我就忘记了所有的怒气和压力。When I was a child，Mother laid greatstr
12、ess on my proper behavior.在我小的时候，妈妈特别强调我要行为端正。The president has repeatedly stressed theimportance of economic development.总统反复强调经济发展的重要性。He was feeling very stressed and tired.他感到心力交瘁。4.用stress的适当形式填空：After a_week of work，all theemployees were extremely _andtired.They complained that few could worke
13、fficiently under_.答案：stressful；stressed；stress contribution n贡献，成绩；稿件(1)make great contributions to 对作出巨大贡献(2)contribute.to.把贡献给contribute to.导致；向投稿；有助于 People remember him for his contributionsto the country.人们因为他对这个国家的贡献而记住他。He has made great contributions to thedevelopment of our company.他对我们公司的发
14、展做出了巨大贡献。He contributed some money to the floodvictims.他捐出一些钱给遭受水灾的难民。Our teacher tells us that exercise contributesto good health.我们的老师告诉我们锻炼有助于身体健康。Many people contributed money to the poorboy，which contributed to his returning toschool.A writer wrote a story about it andcontributed it to a newspa
15、per.许多人给这个可怜的小男孩捐钱，这使他重新回到了校园。一位作家写了一篇关于此事的文章并把它投到了报社。5.Eating too much fat can_heartdiseases and cause high blood pressure.Aresult fromBcontribute to Cattend toDdevote to 解析：contribute to导致，其后常接表示结果的名词。答案：B honest adj.诚实的，正直的(1)an honest man一位诚实的人 It is honest of sb.to do sth.(某人)做是正直的 to be honest
16、(with you)坦白说，老实告诉你(通常置于句首)(2)honestly speaking诚实的说(3)honesty n诚实，真诚 All my life Ive tried to be an honest man.我的一生中，我一直尽量做个诚实的人。Give me an honest answer.给我一个坦率的答案。To be quite honest，I dont think we havea chance of winning.老实说(说实话)，我认为我们没有获胜的可能。Honestly speaking，thats exactly whatshe said.坦白说，那正是她所说
17、的。Honesty is the best policy.诚实为上策。6.Would you please lend me ten pounds?_，Ive got no money with metoday.Im so sorry.ATo be fairBTo be sure CTo be carefulDTo be honest 解析：在对方向“我”借钱时，“我”坦率地说出身上没钱，并表示歉意，应选D，意为“说实话，老实说”。答案：D condition n条件；情形；社会地位(教材原句P49)Often，factory workers lived inpoor and crowded c
18、onditions.通常，工厂工人的居住条件又差又拥挤。(1)living/working conditions居住/工作环境(2)on condition(that)在条件下；倘若 on no condition一点也不，绝不(3)be in good condition身体很好；完好无误 be out of condition身体不适 The miners there worked in terribleconditions.那里的矿工们在极其恶劣的环境下工作。Walk to work every day and youll soonbe back in condition.每天步行去上班
19、，你就会很快恢复健康的。Ron lent me the money on condition that Ipay it back next month.罗恩把钱借给我，条件是下月归还。On no condition should you give up.你决不应该放弃。辨析：condition，state与situation(1)作“状态，状况”讲，condition与state可换用，为不可数名词，泛指“环境；情况”时，condition多用复数。(2)指“物质、精神状态”用state，常与“a”连用。(3)作“情况，形势”讲，conditions可与situation(s)互换。指“政局”
20、时用situation。7.用condition，state或situation填空：Ive had no exercise for ages；Im reallyout of_.The present_calls for new measures.We must keep up a good_of mindwhenever we are in trouble.答案：condition situation state bring up培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐(教材原句P43)His father died when he wasyoung，and he was brought up by h
21、is mother.他的父亲在他很小的时候就去世了，他是由母亲抚养长大的。She has three young children to bring up onher own.她独自一人要抚养三个孩子。Some people laughed at the idea when I firstbrought it up.我第一次把这想法提出来时受到一些人的嘲笑。He was so sick that he brought up his lunch.他病得很严重，以至于把吃的午饭都吐了出来。bring about引起；产生；导致；带来 bring sth.back带回某物；使想起 bring dow
22、n让降下来；使倒下 bring forward提前 bring in引入 The photographs brought back manypleasant memories.那些照片给人带来很多美好的回忆。Science and technology has brought aboutmany changes in our lives.科学技术给我们生活带来了诸多变化。He made every effort to bring down the costof living.他竭力降低生活费用。8.His parents died when he was five years old，so h
23、e was_ by his grandparents.Ataken upBgiven up Cgrown upDbrought up 解析：此题考查词语辨析。句意为：他的父母在他五岁时去世，因此他由爷爷奶奶抚养大。take up占用；give up放弃；grow up长大；bring up抚养，抚育；带大。答案：D 9The discussion came alive when aninteresting topic_ _(引入)答案：was brought in in conclusion总之；总而言之(教材原句P48)In conclusion，I think that carsare v
24、ery useful because travel is so easy with acar.总之，我认为车是很有用的。因为乘车旅行太方便了。(1)reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论；下结论come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论(2)conclude sth.from sth.from sth.that.推断出，断定(3)conclude sth.with sth.by doing sth.以结束 In conclusion，I think there is hope for thefuture.总之，我认为将来还有希望。In conclu
25、sion，I think the best way to makea friend is to be one.总之，我认为交朋友最好的办法是去做一个朋友。They came to the conclusion that it was athief who had stolen their diamond necklace.他们断定是小偷偷走了他们的钻石项链。We will have a further discussion before wedraw a final conclusion.我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再作出最终结论。We may conclude from his appeara
26、nce thathe is a heavy smoker.从他的外表我们可以断定他烟抽得很凶。Let me conclude my speech with a saying：where there is a will，there is a way.让我用一句谚语结束我的演讲：有志者，事竟成。10.Ann seems to be upset.Whats up?She_from the voice on the line thather mother is not satisfied with her test scores.AincludesBconcludes CsuggestsDcontai
27、ns 解析：答句意为：她根据电话中的声音断定母亲对她的考试成绩不满意。答案：B(教材原句P41)Treat others in the way youwant to be treated.己所不欲，勿施于人。(1)way作为“方式；方法”的意思时，在句中作先行词，如果关系代词在定语从句中作状语，那么可以用that或in which来引导，that或in which也可以省略。I dont like the way that(in which)you laughat her.我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。(2)the way跟定语从句，若关系代词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，则用that或which引导。
28、He offered some ways that/which worked verywell in practice.他提供了一些办法，这些办法在实践中很有效。The way that/which you thought of to solvethe problem was good.你想出的解决问题的办法很好。You should do that thing in the way which/thatyou were told to.你应该用别人告诉你的方式去做那件事情。11.完成句子 使我感到吃惊的不是他说的事情，而是他说事情的那种方式。What surprised me was not
29、 what he said but_.答案：the way he said it(教材原句P43)Mencius believed that thereason why man is different from animals isthat man is good.孟子认为人不同于动物的原因是人性善。believe后是that引导的宾语从句，从句中使用the reason why.is that.句式，其中why引导的是定语从句，that引导的是表语从句。The reason why he was absent is that he wasill.他缺席的原因是他病了。The reason
30、why I dont believe him is thathe often tells a lie.我不相信他的原因是他经常撒谎。reason用作定语从句先行词时，首先判断reason在定语从句中作什么成分，如果作状语，则要使用关系副词why引导定语从句，而且why有时可省略；如作主语或宾语，则使用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。I didnt believe the reason(that/which)hegave me.我不相信他给我的理由。12.(2011青岛模拟)Have you heard thenews that he was admitted into Beijing
31、University?Yes，thats_he worked so hardall the time，so his efforts paid off.AwhyBbecause ChowDwhat 解析：根据语境，前者说的是结果“他被北京大学录取”，后者解释原因，所以用because。答案：B 1 3 (2 0 1 1 石 家 庄 检 测)I st h i st h ereason_she explained in the report forher success in the job?AwhatBthat ChowDwhy 解析：考查定语从句。因此处关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作宾语，故此处
32、只能用that，which或省略。答案：B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1The health report stresses the_offresh food in a diet.(important)答案：importance 2In my opinion，_is the mostimportant part of friendship，because I hatebeing cheated.(honest)答案：honesty 3The teachers in our school are givencomplete_in their choice of teachingmethod
33、s.(free)答案：freedom 4Dont you know Alexander Graham Bellis the_of the telephone？(invent)答案：inventor 5 T h ei n v e n t i o no fp a p e rw a sagreat_to human civilization.(contribute)答案：contribution 6After a long_，we decided whereto go for our holidays.(argue)答案：argument.易错模块 1(2009全国卷)It is often_tha
34、thuman beings are naturally equipped to speak.Asaid Bto say CsayingDbeing said 解析：句意为：经常听人说人类天生有说话的能力。It is said that.为固定句式，意为“据说”。答案：A 2(湖北高考)AIDS is said_thebiggest health challenge to both men andwomen in that area over the past few years.Athat it isBto be Cthat it has beenDto have been 解析：句意为：据说
35、，在过去的几年中，艾滋病对于那个地区的男女来说已是最大的挑战。It is said that从句可转为sb./sth.be saidto do/to be doing/to have done的形式。由此可淘汰A、C两项，由于句子中的时间状语over the past few years要用完成时，所以淘汰B项选出正确答案D。答案：D 3Is Bob still performing?Im afraid not.He is said_thestage already as he has become an official.Ato have leftBto leave Cto have bee
36、n leftDto be left 解析：本题考查 sb.is said to do结构。sb.is said to do意为“据说某人.”，相当于 It is said that.；根据题意，说明他已经离开舞台了，所以用 sb.is said to havedone。答案：A 4(2010 甘肃天水一中段考)The flu isbelieved_by viruses that like toreproduce in the cells inside the human noseand throat.AcausingBbeing caused Cto be causedDto have cau
37、sed 解析：考查特殊句式。句意为：人们认为感冒是由喜欢在人的鼻子和喉咙的细胞中自我复制的病毒引起的。本句是“Itsbelieved that the flu is caused by viruses thatlike to reproduce in the cells inside the humannose and throat.”的另外一种表达形式。答案：C 5(2011 陕西宝鸡质检)Your sister issaid_in the supermarket when she wasdoing shopping yesterday.Ato be treated badlyBto hav
38、e beenbadly treated Cbeing badly treatedDtreating badly 解析：be said后搭配用动词不定式，而根据句子意思不定式既表完成，又表被动，因此用不定式的完成被动式，故选B。答案：B.语法专练 本单元语法定语从句 1(2010全国卷)I refuse to accept theblame for something _was someoneelses fault.AwhoBthat CasDwhat 解析：句意为：我拒绝接受因为别人的错误而遭受的责备。本题考查定语从句关系词的选择。先行词在从句中作主语，而且为不定代词something，关系词
39、只能用that。答案：B 2(2010重庆卷)In China，the number ofcities is increasing _ development isrecognized across the world.AwhereBwhich CwhoseDthat 解析：句意为：在中国，城市的数量在快速地增加，其发展被世界所公认。考查定语从句。先行词为cities，代入定语从句后为：The cities development is recognizedacross the world.由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作定语，故用whose。答案：C 3(2011安徽“江南十校”联考)When
40、did your cousin begin to show his interest inmedicine?It was a Saturday_he noticed hisuncle experimenting on a frog in his lab.AthatBwhat CwhenDwhich 解析：考查定语从句。解答有关定语从句题目的关键是：先找出先行词，然后把先行词代入从句中，判断其在从句中的地位 和 作 用。该 定 语 从 句 的 先 行 词 是 aSaturday，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when。该题考生常误选that，认为是强调句型。答案：C 4(2011东北三
41、校联合模拟)There are 51students in Class Three，_failed inthe test.Aall of whichBall of them Cnone of whomDnone of them 解析：考查定语从句。后半句是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词students，应用whom引导。因为前后两句之间没有并列连词，所以B、D两项不正确。答案：C 5(2011济南高考模拟)The time is drawingnear_food raised in Space willdirectly benefit mankind.AwhereBwhen CwhetherDwhy 解析：考查定语从句。句意为：在太空种植的食物直接使人类受益的时刻快要来了。when引导的定语从句修饰先行词thetime。答案：B练规范、练技能、练速度