1、真题回放佳作展示(2010辽宁卷)你校学生会需招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问，请你以短文形式写一则招聘启事。内容主要包括：母语是英语，汉语流利者优先解答英语学习问题，协助组织英语活动每周4小时，报酬面议联系人：李华(Tel：13011223344)English Study Advisor WantedThe Students Union of our school decides to invite an international student to work as an English Study Advisor next term.The main responsibilities o
2、f the advisor include helping students to practice their oral English，answering their questions，and helping organize activities such as singing English songs，English evenings，or lectures on interesting topics.真题回放佳作展示注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3启事标题和结尾已为你写好。English Study Advisor Wante Students Un
3、ion Yucai High School The applicant should be a nativespeaker of English.Fluency in Chinese is preferred.The advisor is expected to work 4 hours per week.If you are interested，please call Li Hua at 13011223344 for an interview.Payment for the service will be discussed during the interview.Students U
4、nionYucai High School.重点单词聚焦 1New_(方法)of teaching foreignlanguages have been adopted in our school.答案：methods 2His_(态度)towards me shows thathe doesnt like me.答案：attitude 3He was chosen as an_(助手)tohelp Mr Brown finish his research.答案：assistant 4Much_(信息)about Mars hasbeen sent back to earth.答案：infor
5、mation 5We have received_(指示)to handin all our baggage immediately.答案：instructions 6They had a(n)_(误解)，but theyhave become friendly again recently.答案：misunderstanding 7Do you have any_(以前的)experience of this type of job?答案：previous 8We cannot develop our national economywithout science and_(技术)答案：te
6、chnology 9The_(文凭)is very important forhim to get the job.答案：diploma 1 0 T h e r ei sab i gu n d e r g r o u n drailway_(系统)in London.答案：system.重点短语扫描 1 与相似 2一点也不像 3玩得开心 4换句话说 5期待；盼望 6取得进步be_similar_tonothing_likehave_funin_other_wordslook_forward_tomake_progress 7在开始的时候 8在结束的时候 9上大学 10被(划)分成 11参加 1
7、2课外活动at_the_start_ofat_the_end_ofgo_to_collegebe_divided_intotake_part_inafterschool_activities.课文原句突破 1Ms Shens method of teaching is nothinglike_ _the teachers at myJunior High school.沈老师的教学方法和我初中老师的教学方法一点也不一样。答案：that of 2I_ _I will be bored in MsShens class!我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的！答案：dont think 3Ms Sh
8、en gave us instructions_we worked by ourselves.沈老师给我们指令，然后我们就独自学习。答案：and then 4In other words，there are_ _ _boys.换言之，女生人数是男生的三倍。答案：three times as many girls as 5Ive just been to my first languageclass.我刚刚上了我的第一堂语言课。_ _ _.我也是。答案：So have I attitude n态度；意见；想法(教材原句P3)I like her attitude very much，and th
9、e behaviour of the other students showsthat they like her，too.我非常喜欢她的教学态度，其他学生的表现也表明他们很喜欢她。take an attitude to/towards采取态度 have a good/bad/positive/negtive attitude tosb./sth.对某人/某物有好的/坏的/肯定的/否定的态度 Obama shows a very positive attitude toChina when talking with the young students.奥巴马在同年轻学生谈话时显示了对中国的积
10、极态度。As you get older your attitude towards deathchanges.人随着年龄的增长，对死亡的看法也会有所改变。In contrast，people who have a negativeattitude to life have buried the ability to seeopportunity.相比较来说，对生活持否定态度的人们会埋没了看到机会的能力。The villagers all took a friendly attitudeto/towards us.村民们对我们都采取友好的态度。1.(湖北高考)Despite such abig
11、 difference in _ towards what oneeats，there is no doubt that people in the westregard the Chinese food as something special.Apoint Bidea CattitudeDsight 解析：point点，意义；idea主意，念头；attitude态度，看法；sight视力。句意为：尽管对一个人的饮食的态度有着很大的不同，但是毫无疑问西方人把中国的饮食看做是某种特殊的东西。答案：C amazing adj.令人吃惊的(教材原句P 2)The teachers are very
12、enthusiastic and friendly and the classroomsare amazing.老师们非常热情友好，教室让人惊讶。(1)amaze v使惊奇，使惊愕(2)amazed adj.惊奇的be amazedto do.at/by sb./sth.对很惊奇that-clause(3)amazement n惊奇to ones amazement 令某人惊奇的是in amazement 惊奇地 Its amazing how quickly people adapt.人适应环境的速度之快真是惊人。It amazed me that he could be so calm a
13、tsuch a time.在这个时候他还能如此冷静，真让我感到惊讶。We were amazed at her knowledge ofChinese literature.她的中国文学知识之丰富使我们大为惊奇。We were amazed to find that no one washurt.我们很惊异地发现竟没有人受伤。We looked at each other in amazementwhen we heard the news.我们听到这条消息时吃惊地互相看了看。2.用amaze的适当形式填空：I was _ that theyd show such aviolent progr
14、am on TV.Some kids will _ you with whatthey can do.To her _，she should speak to hermother in that way.答 案：a m a z e d a m a z e amazement bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的(教材原句P3)I dont think I will be bored inMs Shens class.我认为沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的！(1)be/get bored with sb./sth./doing sth.对厌倦 be bored to death极其厌倦的(2)bore
15、 v使厌烦；n.令人厌烦的人/事(3)boring adj.令人厌烦的 There was a bored expression on her face.她脸上有一种厌倦的表情。The children quickly got bored with stayingindoors.孩子们在屋子里很快就呆不住了。The boring relatives often bore me withsuch boring things，which makes me ratherbored.那些烦人的亲戚总是拿这些烦人的事烦我，这使我很烦。But the village where they live is
16、veryboring!但是他们居住的村庄令人厌倦。3.完成句子 Mr Smith，_(听烦了这个令人厌烦的演讲)，started to read anovel.He is_(那么令人讨厌的人)that no one wants to live with him.答案：tired of the boring speech such a boring man impress vt.使印象深刻(常与with/by连用)；使铭记(常与on连用)(教材原句P4)Li Kang is very impressed withthe teachers and the technology in his new
17、school.李康对他的新学校的老师和技术设备印象非常深刻。(1)impress sb.with sth.某事物给某人留下印象impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人铭记某事(2)be impressed by/at为所感动；对有印象(3)leave/have/make a(n).impression on sb.给某人留下的印象 She impressed me as a woman of greatkindness.在我的印象中，她一直是一个非常和蔼的人。Father impressed on me the value of hardwork.父亲向我强调努力工作的重要意义。W
18、ere very impressed with the standard ofthe childrens work.这些儿童作品水平之高，给我们留下了深刻印象。The tourist attraction made/left a goodimpression on us.这个旅游胜地给我们留下了很好的印象。4.完成句子 Theheadmaster_(留下很好的印象)the parents at the meeting.老板经常让我们铭记创新的重要性。Our boss often_the importance ofcreativity_us.答案：made a very good impress
19、ion on impresses；on 5 (2 0 0 9 安 徽 卷)C h i n ah a sg o tagood_for fighting against the flu withits careful and smooth organization.AreputationBinfluence CimpressionDknowledge 解析：考查名词的用法，reputation声誉，名声；influence影响；impression印象；knowledge知识。从句意及空格后面的介词入手，表达“中国在上面有着较好的声誉”应接介词for，influence后接on，impressio
20、n后接on，knowledge后接of。答案：A instruction U 讲授；教育；指导；C(常作复数)指示；说明(书)(教材原句P3)Ms Shen gave us instructionsand then we worked by ourselves.沈老师给我们一些指导，然后我们自学。(1)follow instructions服从指示 on ones instructions按照某人的吩咐 under ones instruction在某人的指导下(2)instruct vt.指导；教导；命令 instruct sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 instruct sb.i
21、n sth.教授某人某方面的内容 Follow the instructions on the bottle whentaking the medicine.遵循药瓶上的说明服药。Under the teachers instruction，wevemade great progress in our physics study.在老师的指导下，我们的物理学习取得了很大的进步。The teacher instructed the students to comeinto the gym.老师命令学生到体育馆集合。She arrived at 10 oclock as instructed.她按
22、照指示10点钟到达。6.The reason he gavefor his faulty operation of the machine was thathe failed to follow the_on the packet.AorganisationsBinstructions CexpressionsDimpressions 解析：考查名词辨析。organisation意为“组织”；instruction意为“指示，说明”；expression意为“表达”；impression意为“印象”。句意为：关于错误操作这台机器他给出的原因是没按包装上的说明操作。答案：B cover vt.盖
23、，掩盖；行走(路程)；(记者)采访/报道；占用(一段时间或空间)；包含，涉及；(钱)够用；n.封面(底)；盖子(教材原句P9)Secondary school in the USusually covers seven years，grades six totwelve.美国中学通常包括六到十二年级这七个年级。(1)cover.with.用盖住(2)be covered with.覆盖着强调状态by.被覆盖强调动作(3)cover an area of.占地面积为(4)cover sth.up 遮盖；隐瞒 She covered her face with her hands.她双手掩面。A
24、reporter was sent to cover the accident.一名记者被派去报道那个事故。Our town covers an area of 10 squarekilometres.我们镇占地10平方公里。My parents did all they could to cover myschool fees.我父母尽力支付我的学费。Do cover yourself up：its freezingoutside.一定要穿暖一点：外面冷极了。7.(2009山东卷)Do youhave enough to_ all your dailyexpenses?Oh yes，enou
25、gh and to spare.AcoverBspend CfillDoffer 解析：cover在此处意为“支付；够之用”。问句意为：你有足够的钱来支付日常开销吗？答案：A look forward to期望，盼望(教材原句P3)Im looking forward to doing it!我盼望着写这篇文章呢！“动词介词to”构成的常见短语 object to反对 pay attention to.注意 get down to.开始认真做某事 be/get used to习惯于 devote.to.奉献，献身于 refer to参考；涉及；指的是 Im looking forward to
26、 meeting you.我正盼着见到你。The holiday we have been looking forwardto is drawing near.我们一直盼望的假期快到了。I look forward to hearing from you as soonas possible.我期待着早日收到你的来信。I object to being treated like a little child.我反对像小孩似的被对待。He always devotes himself to helping thehomeless children.他总是致力于帮助无家可归的孩子。Isnt it
27、time that you got down to doingyour homework?还没到你做作业的时间吗？8.The letter he had been lookingforward to_ at last this morning.AcomeBcomes CcomingDcame 解析：考查时态。从句子结构可知，(which/that)he had been looking forward to为定语从句，修饰先行词letter；空格处需填主句的谓语动词，根据语境可知，主句应用一般过去时。句意为：他一直盼望的信今天早上总算来了。答案：D in other words换句话说，换言之
28、(教材原句P3)In other words，there are threetimes as many girls as boys.换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。(1)in a/one word简言之，总之 beyond words难以言表 word comes that.有消息传来(word意为消息时，为不可数名词)(2)keep ones word/promise遵守诺言(word常用单数)break ones word/promise食言；违背诺言 have a word with sb.与某人交谈 have words with sb.与某人吵架 The boss asked him
29、 to leavein otherwords，he was fired.老板请他走人，也就是说，他被解雇了。Youd better not be late again for the class，in other words，you are expected to be ontime next time.你最好别再迟到了，也就是说，你下次要准时点。In a word，I dont agree to your plan.总之，我不赞成你的计划。Word came that the mayor would soon visitour school.消息传来，市长不久就要来我们的学校参观。He ha
30、d words with hie wife last night.昨夜他和他的妻子吵嘴了。9.(2 0 0 9 全 国 卷)Everybody was touched _ wordsafter they heard her moving story.AbeyondBwithout CofDin 解析：beyond words表示“在言语之外”，即不能用言语来表达，也就是“无法形容”。句意是：听到她的感人故事之后，他们感动得无法用语言来形容。答案：A 10Like some of my classmates，I cannotlive up to my teachers expectations，
31、_，I let them down.Ain other words Bafter all Cwhats moreDmore or less 解析：句意为：像其他同学，我没能够达到老师的期望，也就是说，我让他们失望了。故选A项。答案：A(教材原句P2)Were using a new textbookand Ms Shens method of teaching is nothinglike that of the teachers at my Junior Highschool.我们使用新的教科书而且沈老师的教学方法和我初中老师的教学方法一点也不一样。that在此指代method of tea
32、ching。The population of China is much larger thanthat of Japan.中国人口比日本人口多得多。辨析：that，one与it(1)that既可指代上文的单数可数名词，又可指代不可 数名词，但that后常有后置定语，that的复数形式为those。(2)one只能指代可数名词的单数形式，one前可加形容 词或定冠词，它的复数形式是ones。(3)it指前面所提到的事物本身。Little joy can equal that of a surprisingending when you read stories.在读故事时，几乎没有任何乐趣能
33、与读到一个出乎意料的结局所带来的乐趣相比。I have lost my mobile phone and will haveto buy a new one.我的手机丢了，要买个新的。The desk is broken so it needs repairing.桌子坏了需要修理。11.(全国卷)The English spoken in theUnited States is only slightly differentfrom_spoken in Britain.AwhichBwhat CthatDthe one 解 析：th a t 用 来指代 前面的 名 词 Th eEnglish
34、，以避免重复。句意为：美国英语和英国英语只有很微小的差别。在英语中that还常可以用来指代人口、天气、金钱等。答案：C 12I think no fun can equal_ofjumping into a pool on a hot summer day.AoneBthat CitDthose 解析：考查that的用法。fun意为“乐趣；享乐”，为不可数名词。为避免重复，常用that替代前面的单数可数名词或不可数名词，those替代前面的复数名词，one不能代替不可数名词。句意为：我认为在炎热的夏天，没有比跳进游泳池更有趣的事情了。答案：B(教材原句P3)In other words，the
35、re are threetimes as many girls as boys.换句话说，女生人数是男生人数的三倍。此句式为“.倍数as many/muchn.as.”。英语中倍数的表达方式还有：(1).倍数adj./adv.的比较级than.(2).倍数asadj./adv.as.(3).倍数thesize/length/width/height/depth/weight等of.(4).倍数moren.than.(5).倍数that of比较对象.There are five times more books in ourlibrary than in yours.我们图书馆里的书比你们图书
36、馆里的书多五倍。He has read twice as many books as I have.他读的书是我读过的两倍。(陕西高考)Ten years ago the population ofour village was twice as large as that of theirs.十年前我们村的人口是他们村的两倍。Mary is now getting on well with his newjob and he earns twice as much as he did lastyear.玛丽现在新工作进展顺利，他挣的工资是去年的两倍。1 3.(2 0 0 9 四 川 卷)M
37、yuncles house in the downtown area is muchsmaller than ours，but it is twice _expensive.AasBso CtooDvery 解析：考查倍数的表达法。该题采用了“倍数asadj./adv.as”这一结构，所以答案为A项。答案：A 14Grain eaten by country peopleis_the fruit and vegetables they eat.Athe twice weight ofBtwice the weightof Cas twice heavy asDtwice as heaviera
38、s 解析：考查倍数表达法。句意为：乡下人所吃的粮食是他们所吃水果和蔬菜的两倍之多。表示两倍之多(重)可用“twice asheavy as.”或“twice the weight of.”结构。答案：B 15Do you feel regretful for paying 1,000dollars for such an ordinary vase?No.As a matter of fact，I would gladly havepaid_.Atwice so muchBtwice as much Cas twice muchDso much twice 解析：考查倍数表达法。答句可还原为：
39、As a matter of fact，I would gladly have paidtwice as much as 1,000 dollars for it.答案：B(教材原句P3)I dont think I will be bored inMs Shens class.我认为我不会厌烦沈老师的课。这是一个否定转移的句子。think，suppose，expect，imagine，believe等表示心理活动的动词若带含否定意义的宾语从句，常使用“否定转移”：否定从句谓语动词的否定式转移到主句的谓语动词之前。I dont suppose I will trouble you again.
40、我认为我不会再打扰你了。I dont believe he was happy although helived in a rich family.尽管他生活在一个富裕的家庭里，但我认为他并不幸福。(1)这种句型变成反意疑问句时，若主句主语为第一人称，附加疑问部分应与从句中的主语和谓语相对应，且用肯定形式。I dont think anyone will be willing to do it，will they?我认为没有人愿意做这件事情，是吗？I didnt think she was happy，was she?我认为她并不幸福，是不是？(2)若主句主语为第二、三人称，附加疑问部分应与主
41、句中的主语和谓语相对应，且用肯定形式。Mr Black didnt believe what I said was right，did he?布莱克先生不相信我说的是对的，是吗？16.Mrs Black doesntbelieve her husband is able to design a digitalcamera，_？Ais heBisnt he Cdoesnt sheDdoes she 解析：虽然谓语动词believe属于可以进行否定转移的词，但主语是第三人称，其反意疑问句要和主句保持人称和助动词的一致。答案：D(教材原句P8)Oh really？So have I.噢，真的吗？我也
42、是。(1)So系动词/助动词/情态动词主语。表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一个人或事。(2)Neither/Nor系动词/助动词/情态动词主语。表示前面一种否定情况也适合于另一个人或事。(3)So it is with./It is the same with.表示前面出现的两种或几种情况适合于另一个人或事。I like rock music.我喜欢摇滚乐。So do I我也喜欢。Our teacher had a headache yesterday.我们老师昨天头疼。So he did.他的确如此。The meal didnt cost much，nor was itvery delic
43、ious.这顿饭不太贵，也不太好吃。Mary likes playing the piano，but shecant play it well.玛丽喜欢弹钢琴，但是她弹的不好。So it is with her brother./Its the same withher brother.她弟弟也是这样。17.(辽宁高考)Bill wasnthappy about the delay of the report by Jason，and_.AI was neitherBneither was I CI was eitherDeither was I 解析：此题考查对neither和either的
44、辨析能力以及neither用于句首时的倒装结构的能力。根据句意，either须和not搭配而neither则本身表示否定，用于句首，句子倒装。答案：B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1The newspaper article gave usa_(describe)of the earthquake inYushu.答案：description 2 T h et e a c h e r sw o r d sw e r eagreat_(encourage)to him.答案：encouragement 3 Y o us h o u l dl o o ku pt h eright_(prono
45、unce)of this word in thedictionary.答案：pronunciation 4She was disappointed to see her essayreturned with a mass of _(correct)inred ink.答案：corrections 5So much for the_(explain)of thetext.Now lets retell it.答案：explanation 6It needs a lot of practice to speak Englishwith great_(fluent)答案：fluency.易错模块 1
46、I like to surf the Internet but I dontlike to watch TV._.ASo do I BNor do I CAs do IDSo it is with me 解析：So it is/was with.也这样，主要用来表示“一个人的多种情况与另一个人的多种情况是一致的”。答案：D 2I reminded you not to forget theappointment._.ASo you didBSo I do not CSo did youDSo do I 解析：本题考查固定句式用法。So主语助动词/连系动词/情态动词表示对别人说法予以认可。答案：
47、A 3I would never come to this restaurantagain.The food is terrible._.ANor am IBNeither would I CSame with meDSo do I 解析：不同的主语，相同的情形(否定)故要倒装。下句意为：我也永不再来这家餐馆。答案：B 4David has made great progress recently._，and_.ASo he has；so you have BSo he has；so have you CSo has he；so have you DSo has he；so you have
48、解析：此题前一空考查的是对上文的肯定；第二个空考查的是同样的情况也适用于另一主语。答案：B 5My room gets very cold at night._.ASo is mineBSo mine is CSo does mineDSo mine does 解析：“so助动词主语”表示前面陈述的情况也适合于后者。答案：C.语法专练 本单元语法以ing和ed结尾的形容词 1 (2 0 1 1 山 东 烟 台 模 拟)E v e r y o n el o o k e d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ w h e nt h e yk n e wthe_news that Michael Jac
49、kson wasannounced dead at the hospital after sufferinga heart attack on June,25.Aamazing；amazedB a m a z i n g；amazing Camazed；amazingD a m a z e d；amazed 解析：句意为：当得知迈克尔杰克逊被宣布因为心脏病突发于6月25日在医院死亡这个令人惊讶的消息时，每个人都露出惊讶的神色。amazed感到惊讶的；amazing令人惊讶的。答案：C 2He is very popular among his students ashe always trie
50、s to make them_in hislectures.AinterestedBinteresting CinterestDto interest 解析：考查“make宾语宾补”结构。句中them与interest构成系表结构，表状态。一些动词的in g形 式，如in te re sting，surprising常用来修饰物，而v.ed形式用来说明人或物所处的状态。答案：A 3Some impolite football fans，_atthe game result，expressed their anger andsadness by throwing bottles and othe
51、r thingsinto the football field.AdisappointingBweredisappointed CdisappointedDweredisappointing 解析：句意为：有些不礼貌的足球迷，对比赛结果失望，通过抛扔瓶子和其他一些物品到足球场地来表达他们的气愤和悲伤。d i s a p p o i n t e d 人 对 失 望；disappointing某物令人失望。答案：C 4The questions the reporter askedsometimes were_and they mademe_.Aembarrassed；embarrassing B
52、embarrassing；embarrassed Cembarrassed；embarrassed Dembarrassing；embarrassing 解析：embarrassing常指物“令人尴尬的”，embarrassed常指人“尴尬的”。句意为：记者经常问的问题是尴尬的并使我感到尴尬。答案：B 5 Ia m _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ w i t hM rWangs_talking；I cant wait anylonger for its end.Aboring；boredBboring；boring Cbored；boredD b o r e d；boring 解析：be bored with对厌倦，boring令人厌烦的。答案：D练规范、练技能、练速度