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四年级上册英语同步拓展M3 Unit 2 Around my home讲义 牛津上海版.docx

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1、授课日期时 间主 题学习目标1、M3U2的重点词汇复习2、一般疑问句的结构复习及相对应的回答(重点)3、特殊疑问词的的用法4、特殊疑问词在阅读回答问题中的应用。教学内容 让学生们把自己画的教室图或者是以现在的教室为例按下面的句型练习3-5分钟,然后邀请学生进行两两表演,优秀者给予表扬! What can you see in the picture? Which part do you like best? How many ?(此部分建议安排时间为60分钟,包括对于M3U2单元重点单词的讲解以及典型例题的讲解以及一般疑问句的各种形式,让学生充分掌握本单元的单词以及本单元重点语法内容)Word

2、s 单词【知识梳理1】 1around prep在周围 例句 I hear laughter all around我听到四周的笑声。2bakery n面包房 例句 Is there a bakery? 有面包房吗?3between prep在中间 例句 I will come between twelve and one oclock. 我会在12点至1点之间来。 记忆链接 among在三者之间4centre n 中心 例句 It is in the centre of the city它是在市中心。5city n城市 例句 The whole city was discussing the

3、news. 全城的人都在议论这条新闻。6corner n街角;拐角例句 A square has four corners正方形有四个角。7hotel n旅馆例句 The hotel is on your left side. 饭店在你的左侧。8light n(灯)光 例句 A dim light came from afar. 一缕暗淡的光线从远处射来。9postcard n 明信片 例句 I sent a postcard to my friend in America yesterday. 我昨天给美国的一个朋友寄了张明信片。10. pleasure n乐事 例句 It is one o

4、f my greatest pleasures这是我最高兴的事之一。. Daily Expressions日常用语1Excuse me劳驾。请原谅。2Let me see让我想想。3Its our pleasure乐意为您效劳。4Where is your home, Jill? 你家在哪儿,吉尔?由where引导的询问具体位置的句型。例如:Where is supermarket? 超市在哪儿?Where is your school? 你们的学校在哪儿?5Nanjing Road is in the centre of Shanghai. 南京路在上海的中心。 in the centre

5、of 表示“在的中心位置”。例如:The building is in the centre of this city. 这个建筑物位于这个城市的中心。【巩固练习】1. We often have 10 minutes off _ classes. 2. Would you please help me with my case? _ _. 3. Is there a _ nearby? Yes, turn around the corner. 4. Mom is sleeping , so I turn off the _. 5. a corner is hotel there around

6、(连词成句)_.Keys: between ; with pleasure ; hotel ; light ;There is a hotel around the corner.Grammar语法一般疑问句【知识梳理1】概念是用来提出问题的句子,句末用问号表示,并以“Yes,.”或 “No,.”来回答问句,称为一般疑问句。【知识梳理2】句型结构及回答结构:be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+.?1) be 动词+主语+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+be. 否定回答:No,主语+be not.【例题精讲】例1. Are you a student? Yes, I am./No, I am no

7、t.2) Do (does)+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答:No,主语+dont/doesnt【例题精讲】例1. Do you often play football? Yes, I do./No, I dont例2. Does she teach English? Yes, She does./No, She doesnt.3)can+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+can .否定回答:No,主语+can not.【例题精讲】例1.Can you swim? Yes, I can./No, I cant. 【巩固练习】1.I ca

8、n try on these dresses.(改成一般疑问句并做肯定回答)_2. My friend and I play badminton once a week. (改成一般疑问句并做否定回答)_Key:Can you try these dresses? Yes, I can. No, I cant.Key:Do your friend and you play badminton once a week? Yes, we do. No, we dont.特殊疑问句【知识梳理1】构成特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句疑问词 + 一般疑问句Where do you come from?注意:特

9、殊疑问句不能用Yes或No回答,而应根据实际情况回答。【例题精讲】例1. There are some old pockets on the shirt.(改成一般疑问句)_例2.The Yangtze River runs through Shanghai. (改为一般疑问句) _Key:Are there any old pockets on the shirt?Key:Does the Yangtze River run through Shanghai?【巩固练习】1. She drinks coffee every day. (改为一般疑问句) _2. They have a mee

10、ting. (改为一般疑问句) _Key:Dose she drinks coffee every day?Key:Do they have a meeting?【知识梳理2】特殊疑问词who 问人 where 问地点 how old 问年龄when 问时间 which 问特征 how many 问数量what 问事情、职业 whose 问主人 how much 问价格why 问原因 how 问方式 【例题精讲】例1.I get to City Park by underground . (划线部分提问) 例2.Alice sometimes does the housework for ol

11、d people. (根据划线部分提问)_Key: How do you get to the City Park?Key:What does Alice sometimes do for the old people.【巩固练习】1.I am watching TV now. (根据划线部分提问)_2.I want to eat some mooncakes(根据划线部分提问)_?3. Tom was late for school because his clock was broken. (根据划线部分提问)_?4. _ are you going to the library? Sat

12、urday, or Sunday?5.We are going to Beijing to spend the summer. (根据划线部分提问)_?6. _ pencil do you like best? The blue one or the red one? Key:1.What are you doing now? 2.What do you want to eat?3. Why Tom was late for school?4. When5.Where are you going to spend your summer?6. Which 阅读训练:(巩固特殊疑问词)Going

13、 Out on a PicnicToday is Sunday. It is fine and warm. My classmates and I are very happy because we will go out for a picnic.We are going to Zhongshan Park by bike with fruits, eggs, meat, vegetables, knives and some other things.In about an hour, we come to a nice place on the grass. There are many

14、 beautiful flowers and green trees. Birds sing sweet (甜美的) songs. How excited(兴奋的) we are.Then we are busy with the picnic. Some of us are getting water, some are cutting the meat and vegetables and cook, others are sitting on the grass and waiting for a nice lunch.At about one oclock, our lunch is

15、ready. We all sit around singing, talking, eating and drinking. At about two oclock we pack (打包) all the stuff (物品) and go back home.What a nice time we have!Choose the best answers according to the passage above :( ) 1. What day is it? A.Sunday. B.Monday. C.Saturday.( ) 2. How is the weather?A.Wind

16、y. B.Fine and warm. C.Cold.( ) 3. Where do they have the picnic?A.In Zhongshan Park. B.In a zoo. C.In the nature.( ) 4. How do they go there?A. By bicycle.B. By bus.C. On foot.( ) 5. When do they go home?A. At one oclock. B. At two oclock. C. At three oclock.Key:ABAAB教学建议:此部分必须由班级学员合作完成。建议步骤为:1) 在8分

17、钟内学员独立完成测试;2) 老师给出答案,学员相互批改;3) 在5分钟内就错题学员间相互合作,讨论错题,保证每一位学员都懂;4) 老师随机抽查,根据学生的整体表现给出此部分的班级得分(评分标准参考课堂激励评分标准)I.改为一般疑问句:1. Jim goes to school on foot everyday.(变成一般疑问句) _2. He can drink a lot of beer.(变成一般疑问句) _3. Tom has lunch at school everyday.(改为一般疑问句) _ Tom _ lunch at school everyday?4. The windmi

18、ll moves quickly on a windy day. (改为一般疑问句)_II.对划线部分进行提问:1.Normans birthday is on October 6th. (对划线部分提问) 2.Peters birthday party begins at two oclock in the afternoon.(划线部分提问) _3. This is Peter and Tonys bedroom.(根据划线部分提问)_?4. These are Jimmys toys.(对划线部分提问)_5.This man is Peters father. (根据划线部分提问)_6.

19、Mrs White is going to Shanghai Wildlife Park. (对划线部分提问) _7.Our teacher meets her at the gate of the library._8. A packet of sweet is ten yuan. (对划线部分提问) is a packet of sweets?9.She is fifteen years.(根据划线部分提问)_10.They can paint two dogs .(根据划线部分提问)_11.Kitty comes to school by bus.(根据划线提问)_Keys:1:When

20、 is Normans birthday is? 2,.When does Peters birthday party begin? 3. Whose bedroom is this? 4. Whose toys are these? 5.Who is this man? 6. Where is Mrs White going to ? 7. Where does our teacher meet her? 8. How much 9.How old is she ?10.How many eggs can they paint?11. How does Kitty come to schoo

21、l?教学建议:1、老师引导学生针对达标检测错题进行反思和总结;2、老师引导学生对精讲提升相关知识进行总结,可采用表格、思维导图等形式呈现。1.对达标检测部分的错题进行总结以及知识点的再梳理2.一般疑问句: 是用来提出问题的句子,句末用问号表示,并以“Yes,.”或 “No,.”来回答问句.结构:be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+.?1) be 动词+主语+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+be. 否定回答:No,主语+be not.3.特殊疑问句构成特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句疑问词 + 一般疑问句Where do you come from?注意:特殊疑问句不能用Yes或No回答,而应根据实际情

22、况回答。 (此部分内容包含本次课所学内容相关的练习题及综合练习题。建议题量保持在30分钟左右可以完成的范围内)【练习1】选择正确的单词填空(Who, Where, When, What)1._ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2._ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3._ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.4._ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.5._

23、are they doing? They are cleaning their rooms. 6._ is my mother? She is in the living room.7._ are you going to do tomorrow? We are going to swim.8._ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.9._ does he have for breakfast? He has milk and bread. 10._ are you from? Im from Changchu

24、n city.Keys: 1-5 who where when who what 6-10. where what when what where 【练习2】就画线部分提问1.He is my father. 2.They are under the tree.3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后) 4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池) 5.Superman flies in the sky.6.I often brush my teeth in the evening. 7.Alan likes playing w

25、ith Bill.8.The supermarket is near the school. 9.Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳环). 10. Themonkey sleeps at night.KEYS:1.Who is he?2. Where are they?3. When do you often watch TV?4. Where does Lily swim?5. Who is flying in the sky?6. When do you often brush your teeth?7. Who does Alan like playing

26、 with?8. Where is the supermarket?9. What does Jennifer have?10. When do monkeys sleep?【练习3】阅读,回答问题Kitty and Alice have got twenty yuan. Theyre in the bookshop. The bookshop is very large. In it, they can see many books, exercise books, rubbers and so on. Alice wants two picture books and a rubber.

27、One picture book is five yuan, a rubber is one yuan. Kitty wants four exercise books. An exercise book is two yuan.1. Where are Kitty and Alice? _2. Whats in the bookshop? _3. Are there any dolls in the bookshop? _4. How much are two rubbers? _5. How many exercise books does Kitty want? _1. They are

28、 in the bookshop. 2. There are many books, exercise books, rubbers and so on. 3. No, there arent. 4. They are two yuan. 5. She wants four exercise books.【练习4】判断正误A Wonderful AnswerOne day, mother looked at Nicks shoes and said, Nick, look at your shoes. How dirty they are! You must clean them again.

29、I dont want to clean them today. Even if (即使) I clean them today, they will be dirty again tomorrow.Nicks mother thought for a moment (想了一会儿) and said, All right, dont do it then. In the evening, nick came back from school. He was very hungry. Mother, give me something to eat, please, he said.要练说,得练

30、看。看与说是统一的,看不准就难以说得好。练看,就是训练幼儿的观察能力,扩大幼儿的认知范围,让幼儿在观察事物、观察生活、观察自然的活动中,积累词汇、理解词义、发展语言。在运用观察法组织活动时,我着眼观察于观察对象的选择,着力于观察过程的指导,着重于幼儿观察能力和语言表达能力的提高。You had your breakfast in the morning, Nick, and you had lunch at school, his mother said. I am hungry again, cried the boy.“Oh, hungry? But if I give you somet

31、hing to eat today, you will be hungry again tomorrow.IV.True or False (判断对错):一般说来,“教师”概念之形成经历了十分漫长的历史。杨士勋(唐初学者,四门博士)春秋谷梁传疏曰:“师者教人以不及,故谓师为师资也”。这儿的“师资”,其实就是先秦而后历代对教师的别称之一。韩非子也有云:“今有不才之子师长教之弗为变”其“师长”当然也指教师。这儿的“师资”和“师长”可称为“教师”概念的雏形,但仍说不上是名副其实的“教师”,因为“教师”必须要有明确的传授知识的对象和本身明确的职责。( ) 1. One day Nicks shoes

32、were very dirty.唐宋或更早之前,针对“经学”“律学”“算学”和“书学”各科目,其相应传授者称为“博士”,这与当今“博士”含义已经相去甚远。而对那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者,又称“讲师”。“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。前者始于宋,乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者;而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了,主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问,其教书育人的职责也十分明晰。唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教”一席,也是当朝打眼的学官。至明清两代,只设国子监(国子学)一科的“助教”,其身价不谓显赫,也称得上朝廷要员。至此,无论是“博士”“讲师”,

33、还是“教授”“助教”,其今日教师应具有的基本概念都具有了。( ) 2. Nick liked to clean his shoes that day.( ) 3. Nick went to school with his dirty shoes.( ) 4. Mother didnt give him anything to eat because he came back home late. ( ) 5. Nicks a lazy boy.TFTFTStudentWhat do you usually do on weekends?How often do you play sports?When do you usually go to the library? Where did you go last summer?Which color do you like best?S1S2S3S4S51. 用下面5句话做一个简短的调查问卷,然后在下节课的时候跟班上同学分享你的调查结果吧2. 猜一猜下面的事情是必须做?能做?还是应该做的呢?Can CantShould ShouldntMustMustntgo to bed before 10:30pmsmokelook after our parentstell lies(谎言)swim

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