1、高二英语第 1 页共 10 页高二英语第 2 页共 10 页友好学校第六十八届期末联考高二英语本试卷分为第一卷(选择题)和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共 10 页。考试时间 120 分钟，分值 150 分。注意事项：1.答题前，考生必须将自己的姓名考号填写清楚，并将条形码粘贴到指定区域。2.选择题必须用 2B 铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草纸 试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破 弄皱，不准使用涂改液 修正带 刮纸刀。第一卷第一部分 听力（共两节，每题
2、1.5 分，满分 30 分）第一节：听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In an office.B.In a theater.C.In a restaurant.2.How old is the man now?A.About 20.B.Nearly 40.C.Over 60.3.What is the man going t
3、o do?A.Go to the information counter.B.Take a train to leave New York.C.Check the price of the ticket.4.What do we learn about the man?A.He quit his job.B.He has got two job offers.C.He is doing a part-time job.5.What does Mr.Anderson do?A.He is a teacher.B.He is a librarian.C.He is a repairman.第二节听
4、下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至 7 题。6.What is The Western Teacher?A.A story.B.A book.C.A magazine.7.When did the man start writing books?A.When he was at school.B.After he came to Paris.C.Aft
5、er the year of 2004.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至 9 题。8.Where are the speakers?A.At home.B.At school.C.At the zoo.9.What does the woman ask her son to do?A.Prepare breakfast.B.Wash the dishes.C.Tidy up his room.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Who is Molly?A.A patient.B.A nurse.C.A mother.11.What does Doctor Laver ask Mo
6、lly to do?A.Comfort the baby.B.Wash the baby.C.Dress the baby.12.How is Doctor Laver towards Molly?A.Grateful.B.Generous.C.Encouraging.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Why does the woman need the job?A.To learn to start a business.B.To gain some work experience.C.To support herself through college.14.Where
7、exactly will the woman work if she gets the job?A.At the cashiers desk.B.In the managers office.C.Between the shop shelves.15.How is the womans performance at school?A.Poor.B.Average.C.Excellent.16.What will be the womans working hours if she gets the job?A.8:30 am-6:10 pm.B.9:00 am-6:00 pm.C.8:30 a
8、m-10:00 pm.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Where would this talk be heard?A.On a radio show.B.On a TV program.C.In a doctors office.18.How do most people deal with headaches?A.By taking medicine.B.By drinking water.C.By sleeping.高二英语第 3 页共 10 页高二英语第 4 页共 10 页19.When should a doctor be called according to t
9、he speaker?A.If you get headaches regularly.B.If your headache is caused by certain smell.C.If you get a headache after hurting your head.20.What is the talk mainly about?A.The natural way to treat headaches.B.Natural causes of headaches.C.Different kinds of headaches.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节阅读理解（共
10、 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从题中所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该相涂黑。AI was in a strange city I didnt know at all，and whats more，I could not speak a word of thelanguage.On my second day I got on the first bus that passed，rode on it for several stops，thengot off and walked on.The first two hours passed pleasa
11、ntly enough，then I decided to turn back tomy hotel for lunch.After walking about for some time，I decided I had better ask the way.Thetrouble was that the only word I knew of the language was the name of the street in which I lived，and even that I pronounced badly.I stopped to ask a newspaper-seller.
12、He handed me a paper.Ishook my head and repeated the name of the street and he put the paper into my hands.I had to givehim some money and went on my way.The next person.I asked was a policeman.He listened to mecarefully，nodded and gently took me by the arm.There was a strange look in his eyes as he
13、pointed left and right and left again.I nodded politely and began walking in the direction he pointed.About an hour passed and I noticed that the houses were getting fewer and fewer and green fieldswere appearing on either side of me.I had come all the way into the countryside.The only thing leftfor
14、 me to do was find the nearest railway station.21.The writer preferred to walk back to his hotel because.A.he had no money to buy a ticketB.he wanted to lose himself in the cityC it was late and there were no buses passingby.D he tried to know the city in this way22.The newspaper-seller_。A.didnt und
15、erstand what the writer saidB.didnt know where the hotel wasC.could understand what the writer saidD.didnt want to take the money from the writer23.From the story we know that the policeman_。A.was cold-hearted and didnt help the writerB.told the writer where to take a trainC.knew what the writer rea
16、lly meantD.was kind but didnt understand the writer24.What can we learn from the last paragraph？A.The writer got close to the hotel where he stayed.B.The writer got to the hotel with the policemans help.C.The writer found the hotel in the direction the policeman pointed.D.The writer found he was muc
17、h farther away from the hotel.BMany people have low iron in their blood.But pregnant women need extra iron for their ownhealth and their babys health.Iron is important to the development of a babys brain and centralnervous system.In poor countries,however,providing all pregnant women with iron suppl
18、ements can be afinancial issue.Some experts say giving supplements to babies after they are born is enough.Someone who disagrees is Paul Christian,a nutritionist at the Johns Hopkins School of PublicHealth in Maryland.She and other scientists have been doing research in Nepal.She says theirlatest fi
19、ndings should settle any question about the value of making sure every pregnant womanreceives iron supplements.Iron is a micronutrient.Micronutrients are important substances that are found in small amounts infoods.The researchers first completed a study among poor women in Nepal ten years ago.Durin
20、gpregnancy some of the women received supplements containing iron and folic acid.Professor Christian says that study showed the supplements could improve child survival.Now the children are older.The researchers returned to Nepal and tested their neurological(神经的)development.They found improved inte
21、llectual and fine motor abilities among those whosemothers had received iron and folic acid during pregnancy and for three months after.The findings appear in the Journal of the American Medical Association.Another new study,published in the journal Pediatrics,looks at levels of vitamin D in babies.
22、It高二英语第 5 页共 10 页高二英语第 6 页共 10 页says newborns with the lowest levels were twice as likely to develop respiratory infections(呼吸道感染)as those with normal levels of vitamin D.Vitamin D helps build strong bones and strengthens the bodys defenses against disease.Thevitamin is commonly added to cows milk a
23、nd also found in supplements.But vitamin D is calledthe sunshine vitamin.The body naturally produces it from sunlight.Carlos Camargo from Harvard Medical School in Massachusetts and other researchers did the study.It followed more than nine hundred children in New Zealand until they were five years
24、old.25.The passage is intended to tell us that_.A.iron and Vitamin D may lead to smarter,healthier childrenB.iron is as important as Vitamin D to peoples healthC.pregnant women need much more iron and Vitamin DD.in poor countries babies are lacking iron and Vitamin D26.When expecting a baby,a woman
25、doesnt necessarily receive some extra_.A.ironB.folic acidC.supplementsD.vitaminD27.It can be learnt from the passage that_.A.providing all pregnant women with extra iron may be difficult for all countriesB.plenty of micronutrients can be found in foods that you eat in your daily lifeC.all the vitami
26、ns that you need to keep healthy can be received from the sunlightD.its more possible for babies lacking vitamin D to suffer from respiratory infections28.The underlined words in Paragraph 5 refer to_.A.a foodB.a metalC.a medicineD.a micronutrientCWhen you watch TV programmes about wild animals,it i
27、s amazing to see how an antelope canescape a lions attack.In the wilderness,everyone has a stunt(绝技).Even plants have their ownways of fighting off enemies.Over millions of years of evolution,plants have developed a unique defense system.Chemicals arewidely used for survival,By making their leaves,f
28、lowers,stems,roots and fruits distasteful orpoisonous to predators(食肉动物),plants can fight back.One such plant is the Gold Wattle tree.British botanist David Cameron has found that when ananimal eats the trees leaves,the amount of poisonous tannin(丹宁酸)increases in the other leaves.“Its like the damag
29、ed leaves telephoning the others telling them to fight together against theenemy,”he said.The tree also sends defense messages to neighboring plants by giving out a special smell.GoldenWattle trees in the surrounding 45 meters will get the message and produce more tannin within 10minutes.Now,if a pr
30、edator eats too many of the trees leaves,it will die.Every species of plant or tree specializes in the production of a particular set of chemicals.Aherbivore(草食动物)that can safely eat the leaves of one tree may be poisoned by its neighbor.In this way,plants have developed not only individual defense
31、systems,but also shared it withothers.This makes it impossible for a single predator to destroy even a small area of forest.29.According to the passage,which of the following statements about the Golden Wattle tree isNOT correct?A.It fights off its enemies by producing poisonous chemicals.B.It is on
32、ly poisonous while it is being attackedC.It has the ability to warn its neighboring plants of danger.D.An animal that eats too many of its leaves may be poisoned to death.30.It is impossible for a single predator to destroy even a small area of forest mainly because_.A.plants will become poisonous i
33、f they are attacked.B.plants can protect themselves and share their defense systemsC.plants have very good individual defense systems.s.D.plants can give out special smell to fight off their enemies.31.According to the writer,the unique defence system of plants is the result of _.A.millions of years
34、 of evolution.B.their outstanding poison producing system.C.the tough natural environment.D.large numbers of herbivores in the wilderness.32.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Stunts in the wilderness.B.A unique plant.C.Poisonous plants.D.Plants fight back.DIs your family interested in b
35、uying a dog?A dog can be a good friend to your family,but if youchoose the wrong kind of dog,it can cause you a lot of trouble.Families should sit down and discuss the problems before buying a dogEven if the children in高二英语第 7 页共 10 页高二英语第 8 页共 10 页your family are the ones who want the dog，the paren
36、ts are the ones who are really responsible(有责任的)for seeing that the animal is properly cared forIf you dont know much about dogs，its agood ides to go to the library for books about different kinds of dogs，as well as books about how totrain a young dog.Dogs of different kinds change in popularity as
37、the years go by.One of the mostpopular dogs these days is the German shepherd(牧羊犬).This is because it provides protection.Thefamily should be warned that these dogs grow up to be very big,and may he too powerful forchildren,If your house is not big,a toy dog may be a good choice(选择).These dogs are v
38、ery smalland easy to train.They dont need to be walked daily.33.According to the passage,who should take care of the dog?A.Children.B.Parents.C.Family.D.Friends.34.The writer suggests one can get information about the different kinds of dogsA.by reading books about dogsB.by buying a dog from a pet s
39、hopC.by watching dogs in a zooD.by asking some friends35.The passage is mainly aboutA.how to take care of dogsB.different kinds of books about dogsC.how to choose the right dogs for family petsD.different kinds of dogs第二节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。May the
40、 first is an important date in the college admission process in the United States.This isthe last day for high school seniors to accept or reject offers of admission in the fall.But accordingto a recent report,there is a great change.Acceptance rates at the top colleges this year were lowerthan ever
41、._36_These days,college applicants are applying to more colleges because online and commonapplications make the process easier._37_ On the other hand,deciding students for top collegesto accept can be difficult because it takes much time.Students may not like being put on waitinglists.Also,common co
42、lleges work more to get the students they accept to accept them.Somecolleges hold visiting days that offer a chance to attend classes and stay overnight.Someuniversities send gifts._38_For many families,the most important thing colleges can do is show them the money,especiallythis year;the weak econ
43、omy makes parents nervous._39_ The recent problems that spread fromthe housing market to credit markets have even affected students loans.So lately,top schools haveto spare lots of money to increase their financial aid for students._40_ The Education Department expects the number of high school grad
44、uates to start to godown.This will happen as the last of the children of the baby boom generation finish high school.The number is not expected to start rising again until 2015.A.Besides,top colleges are facing changes in the population.B.What contributes to it?C.But a mistake can be costly if it ha
45、ppens.D.But top colleges ignore them.E.They have international students who know English.F.It can mean several acceptances to chose from.G.They cannot afford college as planned.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45）第一节 完形填空（共 20 题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分A couple of weeks ago,I made a trip to Toronto with my granddaughter
46、who just turned threeyears old.The two of us were on our way to _41_her parents,and my wifeher _42_ who hadbeen gone for over a week.We were all anxious to _43_again and as I pulled out of Mamere andPaperes driveway in Chelmsford,Hailee and I were both _44_about the trip and couldnt wait toarrive at
47、 our _45_.When we completed the“SEVEN”-hour trip to Toronto later that day,the reunion was absolutely_46_ and I can sincerely say I enjoyed every single minute of that _47_ journey.Hailee is at that“I want to _48_ it myself”stage of her life.And if you can just get over the“hurry-up syndrome”we acqu
48、ire as _49_,it is wonderful to witness.Who knew that putting astraw into the _50_in a juice box for the very first time could be such an earth-shattering(惊天动地的)event?Or being _51_ enough to actually open the fridge door for the first time?Or puttingon your own _52_ on the right feet would be so _53_
49、?Ill never forget the look on her face the day she was able to _54_into my truck by herself.Shefinally _55_on my seat,holding onto the steering wheel(方向盘)and declared _56_,“I did it!”And when she could actually put her own seat belt onwhat a(n)_57_!Have you ever watched a three-year-old _58_to sip a
50、 McDonalds milkshake through a straw?It is hard enough for an adult,too.And _59_every time the icy solution(溶液)touched her lips,you could see the _60_in her eyes.I learned that you cant hurry a child through a milkshake.41.A followB helpC blessD visit42.A motherB fatherC grandmaD aunt43.A get togeth
51、erB turn upC pay offD settle down高二英语第 9 页共 10 页高二英语第 10 页共 10 页44.A concernedB excitedC hopefulD anxious45.A destinationB conferenceC cityD hometown46.A hardB wonderfulC timelyD surprising47.A frequentB finalC toughD long48.A carryB proveC doD explain49.A doctorsB parentsC friendsD adults50.A bottl
52、eB ringC holeD corner51.A cleverB strongC friendlyD early52.A shoesB socksC sweaterD trousers53.A difficultB satisfyingC usefulD simple54.A hideB jumpC runD climb55.A satB leanedC stood upD looked up56.A carefullyB bravelyC politelyD proudly57.A truckB momentC exampleD goal58.A struggleB expectC off
53、erD hope59.A whenB thenC thoughD yet60.A delightB angerC fearD sadness第二卷第二节；语法填空（共 10 题 每小题 1.5，满分 15 分）在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于三个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式A hit TV show,Story of Yanxi Palace is available in more than seventy61(market)globally,62(make)it one of the most popular TV series produced by China,according toi
54、Qiyi.Many audiences take great interest63the show.They cant wait64(watch)the new two episodes(集)every night.The show follows a young woman,65name is Wei Ying Luo,finds her way to theForbidden City as a maid to investigate the66(die)of her sister and eventually becomesone of Emperor Qianlongs concubi
55、nes(妃子).She tries her best to get over all kind of difficulties67(smart).Her confidence and determination impress the audience a lot.Many viewers fall in love with this TV show68they think highly of the delicate costumes,the cliff-hanging plots and the wonderful performance.So far,Hong Kongs TVB and
56、 many othercountries TV stations69(buy)the distribution right(经销权).Story of Yanxi Palace isconsidered very70(success).第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 改错（共 10 处错误，满分 10 分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Last Sunday morning
57、 when I got up,to me great surprise,I found what we had a heavy snowfall.I was very exciting because it was a long time that I have ever seen such a heavy snowfall.So I decidedto call my friends to go out to play snow together.We made up some snowmen and rolled somesnowballs and we enjoyed the fun o
58、f playing fighting games.Just then we noticed that the busesand cars move very slowly because the heavy snow.So we went to clean the snow so as to help thetraffic go safely.After the all mornings hard work,we cleaned the snows on the road,and we wenthome happily.第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）据报道，几位慈善人士最近几年一直在资助五名贫困大学生，但是，这些学生从来没有表达过他们的感激之情，所以这几位慈善人士决定停止资助。此事在社会上引起了广泛的争论，某英文报为此在读者中展开了调查。请你以“Do They Have to Say Thanks?”为题，根据下列表格中所列信息及要求用英语写一篇短文，投到该报的“Readers Letters”栏目。赞成的理由不赞成的理由你的看法1、别人没有义务帮你；2、学生们会变得自私。1、说“谢谢”不是唯一的感谢方式；2、帮助别人本身就是一种快乐。注意：1词数：100 左右；2参考词汇：捐赠 donate._
