1、.重点单词聚焦 1What I like about the book is that thecharacters are all very _(可信的)答案：believable 2The company said the newly designedaircraft had experienced no problems duringits first 18minute f_.答案：flight 3When the police arrived he had alreadydestroyed the e_that showed he wasguilty.答案：evidence 4If yo
2、ure going to write a film r_，make sure you have something interesting tosay.答案：review 5Im pleased to meet youIm a greatf_of your songs.答案：fan 6They said goodbye to him as he gota_the train at Union Station.答案：aboard 7She has played an important_(角色)in this drama.答案：part/role 8Mickelson won his first
3、 major golftournament while still a(n)_(业余的)golfer.答案：amateur 9He had never thought he would get such agreat_(成就)in his teaching career.答案：achievement 10Is there intelligent life elsewhere inthe_(宇宙)?Ive no idea.答案：universe.重点短语扫描 1 拍摄 2总共；合计 3被分成 4集中于 5和相似 6在太空 7起飞 8.很高兴做某事 9既然 10快点；得了；来吧take photo
4、graphs ofin totalbe divided intoconcentrate onbe similar toin spacetake offbe delighted to do sthnow thatcome on .课文原句突破 1Amateur astronomer David Bates_ _at the moon through histelescope last night _ he got a bigsurprise.昨天晚上业余天文学家大卫贝茨用天文望远镜观看月球，突然他有了一个惊人的发现。答案：was looking；when 2When Yang_ _fromJiu
5、quan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday，China became the third nation_ _ _ _.昨天上午9点，杨利伟在中国西北部的酒泉起飞，中国成为世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。答案：took off；to send a man into space 3_ _ _ _ hes seen aliens landing on themoon?这是他第一次看见外星人登陆月球吗？答案：Is this the first time 4The Sun，_ in 1964，is the mostsuccessful of the popular
6、 newspapers.太阳报，成立于1964年，是流行报纸中最成功的。答案：founded 5_ _I have made this firstvisit，I hope I can come many more times.既然我已经访问了第一次，我希望我能经常来。答案：Now that 6You_ _joking！你一定在开玩笑！答案：must be 7You_ _serious！你一定不是认真的！答案：cant be 8Around four million people read it everyday and it _ more than any other dailynewspap
7、er.它每天大约拥有400万名读者，其销量在所有日报中独占鳌头。答案：sells congratulation n祝贺，道贺；(pl.)贺词；祝贺的表示(1)Congratulations！恭喜恭喜！祝贺你！offer/send ones congratulations to sb.on sth.为某事向某人祝贺 express ones congratulations表示庆贺 accept ones congratulations接受某人的祝贺(2)congratulate v祝贺，庆祝，恭喜 congratulate sb.on(doing)sth.向祝贺 congratulate one
8、self on.为庆幸，感到自豪 We offered Mr Wang our congratulations onhis success in business.我们祝贺王先生生意兴隆。Ive just passed my driving test!我通过驾驶考试了！Congratulations！向你祝贺！We congratulated our monitor on beingelected chairman of the Students Union.我们祝贺我们的班长被选为学生会主席。He congratulated himself on havingsurvived the air
9、crash.他庆幸自己在空难中幸免于死。辨析：congratulate与celebrate(1)congratulate是指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“庆贺，祝贺”，其宾语是“人”，常与介词on搭配。We congratulated him on having passed theexamination.我们祝贺他考试及格。(2)celebrate是指对某一节日、生日、胜利和成功等的“庆祝”，其宾语是物。We celebrated the New Year with a danceparty.我们举行舞蹈晚会庆祝新年。1.(上海高考)The two sportsmen congratula
10、tedeach other _winning the match byshaking hands.Awith Bon CinDto 解析：句意为：这两名运动员通过握手彼此祝贺赢了球赛。congratulate sb.on(doing)sth.为固定搭配，意为“祝贺某人(做了)某事”。答案：B 2(2009山东卷)John and I will celebrateour fortieth wedding anniversary next month.Oh，_！Acheer upBwell done Cgo aheadDcongratulations 解析：本题考查交际用语中单词(短语)的区别，根
11、据题意可知这儿应用一个表示祝贺的词(短语)。故选D项。答案：D 3We not only_him on havingpassed the interview but also held a partyto_it.Acelebrated；congratulate Bcongratulated；celebrate Ccongratulation；celebration Dcelebration；congratulation 解析：句意为：我们不仅向他祝贺通过了面试，而且举办了聚会来庆祝。两空都缺少动词，故选B。答案：B aboard prep.在(船、飞机、火车)上；上(船、飞机、火车)；adv.
12、在船(飞机、火车)上；上船(飞机、火车)(教材原句P43)While he was travelling inspace，Yang spoke to two astronauts aboardthe International Space Station，.当杨利伟在太空中飞行时，他与两位登上国际空间站的宇航员讲话，(1)go aboard(the plane)登(机)All aboard！(口)请大家上船/车/飞机！Welcome aboard！欢迎乘坐！(2)on board搭乘(船、飞机等)，相当于aboard They were the last two to go aboard th
13、e ship.他们是最后两位上船的。The plane crashed killing all 200 peopleaboard.飞机失事，机上200人全部遇难。The plane is taking off.All aboard!飞机就要起飞了，请大家登机！We travelled aboard the same flight.我们搭乘同一班机旅行。abroad adv.在国外，到国外，去国外 go abroad出国 return from abroad从国外回来 at home and abroad国内外 巧学助记 He went aboard the plane and just a f
14、ew hourslater he arrived abroadfar away from hisparents.他上了飞机，仅几小时后，就到了国外远离父母了。4.The ship left the port as soon as all thepassengers were_.AabroadBaboard CboardDbroad 解析：考查词形相近的词。abroad在国外，aboard是副词、介词，表示“在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上”。board是动词，表示“上船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)”，broad是形容词，表示“宽阔的”。句意为：所有的乘客一上船，船就离港了。答案：B 5Its rep
15、orted that a plane with fivepeople_crashed into the mountainseveral days ago.Aon boardBon the board CabroadDon the aboard 解析：考查介词短语。on board意为“在船上，在飞机上”为固定短语，没有B、C、D这样的搭配。答案：A replace v取代，接替，更换，更新；把放回原处(教材原句P44)In the first sentence，the wordwhen can be replaced with as soon as.在第一句中，单词when可用as soon
16、as代替。(1)replace take the place ofsb./sth.取代某人/某物replace sth.with/by sth.用替换(2)in place ofin ones place代替take ones placetake the place of代替 John is ill and I want to know who is goingto replace him.约翰病了，我想知道谁要替他。It is not a good idea to miss meals andreplace them with snacks.不吃正餐，改吃点心，这不是什么好主意。You ha
17、ve to replace the books on theshelves before you leave.你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。It would be difficult to find a man to takethe place of the present manager.找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。6.完成句子 他不适合这项工作，我们另雇了个人代替他。He is not fit for the job.Weve hired a newone_ _.就我个人而言，课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。A sf a ra sI mc o n c e r n e d，_bycomp
18、uters in the classroom.答案：in place of him teachers willnever be replaced(教材原句P45).Id be delighted to sign your arm.我很乐意在你的胳膊上签名。delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的(教材原句P45).Id be delighted to signyour arm.我很乐意在你的胳膊上签名。(1)delight in(doing)sth.以某事为乐(尤指不该做的事)(2)take great delight in以为乐with delight高兴，愉快to ones deligh
19、tto the delight of sb.使某人高兴的是Its a delight to do sth.做某事是令人愉快的(3)delighted adj.高兴的，快乐的be delighted at为某事而高兴be delighted to do sth./that为而高兴 I am delighted to have been invited to yourschool to talk to you about the history andsignificance of the Olympic Games.我很高兴应邀前来贵校，跟大家讲述有关奥运会的历史及其意义。I was delig
20、hted to accept the invitation.我欣然接受了邀请。We are delighted that he has returned safely.我们很高兴他安全归来。Much to my delight，he has passed theexam.令我非常高兴的是他已通过了考试。The child takes delight in making fun ofothers.这个孩子以取笑别人为乐。7.完成句子 听说他的小儿子被北京大学录取了，他很高兴。He_that his youngest songot admission to Peking University._(
21、令我们非常高兴的是)，he passed the exam andwould be sent abroad for further education.答案：was delighted to hear Much toour delight divide.into.把分开 As we all know，a year is divided into fourseasons.众所周知，一年分四季。Lets divide these students into smallgroups for oral practice.让我们把这些学生分成小组做口语练习。辨析：divide into与separate
22、 fromdivide(.into.)常指把某个整体划分为若干部分separate(.from.)表示“将与分开”，指把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来 England is separated from France by theEnglish Channel.英国和法国被英吉利海峡分开。As we joined the big crowd，I gotseparated from my friends.当我加入一大群人时，我和朋友们走散了。8.完成句子 我们把这份工作分为五份，每一个人做一份。We_five parts，andeach man did one part.答案：divided th
23、e job into in total合计，总计(教材原句P43)In total，these astronauts havespent more than 26,000 days in space.这些宇航员总共在太空中待的时间已经超过了26 000天。(1)total adj.整个的；全部的；完全的 a total failure完全失败(2)a total of总共 in total加起来(3)totally adv.全部地；完全 In total，over 250 employers completed thesafety training.总共有超过250名员工完成了安全培训。Chi
24、na has a total land area of over 9.6million km2.中国土地总面积超过960万平方公里。A total of 100 teachers will attend themeeting.总共100名老师参加了会议。As a result I totally changed my shape.结果我的外形完全改变了。9.完成句子 这些宇航员总共在太空中逗留了26 000多天。_，these astronauts haves p e n tm o r et h a n2 6,0 0 0d a y s_.答案：In total；in space(教材原句P45
25、)Amateur astronomer DavidBates was looking at the moon through histelescope last night when he got a big surprise.昨天晚上业余天文学家大卫贝茨用天文望远镜观看月球，突然他有了一个惊人的发现。when在此作并列连词用，意为“正在这时；那时”。be doing.when.正在这时 be about to do.when.正打算做这时 be just going to do.when.正要这时 be on the point of doing.when.正要这时 I was walkin
26、g along the stream when I metmy English teacher.我在沿着小溪散步时遇到了我的英语老师。I was about to go out when the telephonerang.我正打算出去，这时电话响了。I was on the point of calling him when hecame in.我正要给他打电话，这时他进来了。We was about to leave when a big noisecame from the next room.我们正要离开时隔壁发出了巨大的响声。We were discussing the proble
27、m when therewas a power failure.我们正在讨论那个问题，这时停电了。10.She opened her eyes with a start and wasabout to cry out _she heard her fatherurgently telling her to keep quiet.AwhileBwhen CbeforeDafter 解析：句意为：她猛地睁开眼睛，刚要哭，这时她听到她父亲急忙告诉她要保持安静。be about to do sth.when.为固定句型，其中的when为并列连词，相当于and at thattime。答案：B 11Wh
28、eres that report?I brought it to you_you were in MrBlacks office yesterday.AifBwhen CbecauseDbefore 解 析：句 意 为：“那 份 报 告 在 哪里？”“昨天在布莱克先生办公室的时候我给你了。”根据语意判断，此处应为时间状语，故选when。答案：B(教材原句P45)Now that I have made this firstvisit，I hope I can come many more times.既然我已经访问了第一次，我希望我经常来。now that表示“既然”，相当于since，在此引
29、导原因状语从句，其中that可以省去。Now(that)you dont understand it，whynot ask for help?既然你不明白，为什么不请求帮忙呢？Now(that)theyve got to know each othera little better，they get along just fine.由于彼此之间有了进一步了解，他们相处得不错。Now you have grown up，you can make upyour mind by yourself.你已长大了，可以自己作决定了。12._youve got a chance，youmight as we
30、ll make full use of it.ANow thatBAfter CAlthoughDAs soon as 解析：句意为：既然你有这么一个好机会，你不妨充分利用它。答案：A 13(2011绍兴模拟)Chen Yunlin said thatthe two sides across the Taiwan Straits wouldovercome the difficulties_they joinedhands to find solutions and help each other.Aas long asBif only Cin caseDnow that 解析：as long
31、 as只要；if only要是多好啊；in case万一；now that既然。句意为：陈云林说只要海峡两岸携起手来寻求解决方法，互相帮助，就能克服困难。答案：A 14(北京高考)Did you return Freds call?I didnt need to_Ill see himtomorrow.AthoughBunless CwhenDbecause 解析：句意为：你给Fred回电话了吗？我没必要回，因为明天我要去见他。though虽然；unless除非；when当时；because因为。答案：D(教材原句P45)Is this the first time hes seenalien
32、s landing on the moon?这是他第一次看见外星人登陆月球吗？It/This/Thatiswill be the first/second.time that 从句(现在完成时)It/This/That was the first/second.time that 从句(过去完成时)It is the first time that an AfricanAmericanhas been elected the president of the UnitedStates.这是第一次一位非裔美国人被选为美国总统。It was the first time she had ever
33、left hermotherland.这是她第一次离开她的祖国。(1)与the first time一样可用做连词的常见词(组)有：the moment，the minute，the instant，directly，instantly，immediately，the序数词time，each time，every time等。(2)Its(high)time that sb.did sth.到了某人做某事的时候了。Its(high)time that sb.should do sth.到某人应该做某事的时候了。The first time I saw the dress，I decided t
34、obuy it.第一次看见这件连衣裙我就决定买它了。Its(high)time that we did something tostop pollution.该是我们做些什么制止污染的时候了。15.I thought her nice and honest_Imet her.Afirst timeBfor the first time Cthe first timeDby the first time 解析：句意为：我第一次遇到她的时候认为她既漂亮又诚实。the first time引导时间状语从句，表示“第一次的时候”。答案：C 16Its the second time that I_to
35、Shanghai.What great changes！Its ten years sinceI_it last time.Ahave been；leftBhad been；left Cam；had leftDcome；had left 解析：在表时间的句式It betimesince从句中出现了时间状语last time，故从句应用一般过去时，排除C、D两项，结合It bethe序数词time(that)从句时态特殊要求，可知A项为最佳选项。答案：A 17(陕西高考)This is the first timewe_a film in the cinema together as afami
36、ly.AseeBhad seen CsawDhave seen 解析：在This/It is the first/second.time that从句中，that从句谓语动词用现在完成时态。句意为：这是第一次我们全家人一起到电影院看电影。答案：D.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1 A l l o wm et oe x p r e s sm yh e a r t y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ o ny o u rs u c c e s s.(congratulate)答案：congratulations 2Many important_documents wered e s t r o
37、y e dw h e nt h el i b r a r yw a sbombed.(history)答案：historical 3They were_that the date of thetour of the World Expo 2010 in Shanghai hadbeen fixed.(delight)答案：delighted 4Dont be so innocent as to believeeverything the_tell you.(politics)答案：politicians 5She shook her head in_when I toldher the new
38、s.(belief)答案：disbelief 6The children are taught to respectdifferent_(cultural)答案：cultures 7I think the state government，as well associety，will give_support.(finance)答案：financial 8_ in 1935 in Ohio，AlcoholicsA n o n y m o u si sn o waw o r l d w i d eorganisation.(found)答案：Founded.根据括号内所给提示翻译下列句子 1既然
39、这是你最后的一次机会，你应该抓住它。(now that)_ 答案：Now that this is your last chance，you should take it.2毫无疑问他将很乐意照顾你的女儿。(bedelighted to do sth.)_ 答案：No doubt he will be delighted to takecare of your daughter.3男孩正在睡觉，这时他妈妈叫他起床。(when)_ 答案：The boy was sleeping when hismother called him to get up.4很多学生在会上受到了表扬，包括汤姆。(inc
40、luding)_ 答案：Many students were praised at themeeting，including Tom.5我们需要很长时间才能完成这部词典。(before)_ 答案：It will be a long time before wefinish this dictionary.语法专练 本单元语法时间状语从句和原因状语从句 1(2011成都毕业班诊断性检测)I had noidea of the exact address of Xinhua HighSchool_I was outside its front gate.Awhen Bafter CuntilDbe
41、cause 解析：考查状语从句。根据语意“当我到新华中学的前门时才知道这所学校的准确地址”可知，C项正确。答案：C 2(2011合肥教学检测)Several years hadpassed_I finally realized the truevalue of friendship.AwhenBthat CbeforeDuntil 解析：考查状语从句的引导词。before引导时间状语从句，意思是“才”。答案：C 3(2011济宁检测)_when has thecountry been open to international trade?1978，I suppose.ASinceBIn CF
42、romDAfter 解析：句意为：这个国家从什么时候向国际贸易开放的？我想是从1978年。答案：A 4(2011西安质检)Jenny was very sad overthe loss of the photos she had shot at Canada，_this was a memory she especiallytreasured.AasBif CwhenDwhere 解析：考查连词用法。根据所给语境可知表示原因。句意为：珍妮因丢失了在加拿大拍摄的相片感到非常伤心，因为那是她倍加珍惜的回忆。答案：A 5(2011日照检测)How can you expect tolearn anything _ you never listen?Ain caseBeven if CunlessDwhen 解析：考查状语从句连接词的用法辨析。句意为：既然你从没有听又怎么能够期望学到东西呢？when引导原因状语从句，表示“既然”，相当于since。答案：D练规范、练技能、练速度