1、湖南师大附中20212022学年度高一第二学期期中考试英语时量：120分满分：150分得分_第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where does the convers
2、ation take place?A. In a bank.B. In a restaurant.C. In a supermarket.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A disease.B. A race.C. Global warming.3. What has the weather been like in Seattle these days?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.4. What did Carl do?A. He fixed a TV set.B. He took a test.C. He de
3、signed a medal.5. What does the man decide to do?A. Improve his English.B. Major in computer science.C. Give up learning agriculture.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does the wo
4、man feel about the storm?A. Scared.B. Surprised.C. Anxious.7. What damage did the storm do to the man?A. The trees in his yard fell.B. His car was damaged.C. His house was flooded.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How does the man book the rooms?A. In his guests names.B. In his name.C. In his companys name.9. When
5、 will the guests check out?A. On 19 May.B. On 5 May.C. On 7 May.10. What does the man need to do?A. Call the office.B. Give the woman his phone number.C. Confirm the date of the meeting.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the man doing?A. Introducing ancient buildings.B. Carrying out an interview.C. Showin
6、g a customer around.12. Where is Watlington House?A. Next to a water factory.B. Opposite a school.C. Across from a church.13. What was in the area during the 1930s?A. A water factory.B. A clothes factory.C. A food factory.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What do we know about the story about London?A. Air pollu
7、tion there was serious then.B. People should help the blind.C. Blind people have a better sense of direction.15. What does the woman say about her city?A. It is heavily polluted.B. Factories are forced to move out of town.C. Many factories will be built.16. Who has taken measures to protect the envi
8、ronment in the womans city?A. Factories.B. The government.C. Individuals.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What are sharks known for?A. Their attacking nature.B. Their good sense of smell.C. Their large bodies.18. What is the biggest enemy of sharks?A. Cold water.B. The human race.C. Other sea animals.19. How l
9、ong can the biggest whale shark be?A. 12 metres.B. 10 metres.C. 20 metres.20. What does the speaker mention about sharks at last?A. Their habitat.B. Their species.C. Their food.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A“You can either travel or read, but either you
10、r body or your soul must be on the way.” The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Here are four books that you can take on your trip.On the Road, 1957, by Jack KerouacThe book is a popular spiritual guidebook about youth. The main character in the book drives across the
11、 US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life.Life Is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan KunderaJean-Jacques Rousseau once said, “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains.” Th
12、e book describes a young artists romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams and has a relationship during his trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life and to honor the Czech-born writer Kundera.My Name Is Red, 1998, by Orhan PamukThe book, a ma
13、sterpiece of the Nobel Prize winner for Literature Orhan Pamuk, has been translated into more than 50 languages and published around the world. It tells a story of a young man, who was away from home for 12 years, coming back to his hometown in Istanbul. What embraces him is not only love, but a ser
14、ies of murder cases as well.The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry, 2013, by Rachel JoyceThe novel tells a story of a 60-year-old man who lived a boring and unhappy life, until one day, he received his old friends letter who got cancer. In deep shock and sorrow, he went out to send his reply letter.
15、627 miles in 87 days, he walked depending on one belief that “his friend can survive as long as he walks”.21. Whose book inspires readers to rethink their own life?A. Jack Kerouac.B. Milan Kundera.C. Orhan Pamuk.D. Rachel Joyce.22. According to the article, which book has been sold globally?A. On th
16、e Road.B. Life Is Elsewhere.C. My Name Is Red.D. The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry.23. What can we know from The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry?A. The main character expects his friend to live longer.B. The main character lives a romantic but miserable life.C. The main character suffers from
17、cancer.D. The main character motivates many people to go sightseeing.BOn 25 January each year, the national poet of Scotland, Robert Burns, is celebrated. Burns, born in 1759, became famous at the age of 25. His poetry went on to become famous around the world. The poet died in 1796, aged 37. Burns
18、Night began five years later when his friends gathered on what would have been his birthday, to celebrate his life.The evening was held at Burnss former home, with events that are now traditions. These include a feast, where someone reads Burnss famous poem Address to a Haggis（a kind of sausage）. Af
19、ter supper there are poetry readings, Scottish dancing and singing, including Burnss song Auld Lang Syne.Last year, Burns Night was a bit different because of the pandemic. In Alloway, Scotland, a local radio presenter hosted a live webcast, The Burns Night In, at the house where Robert Burns was bo
20、rn. People across the world just enjoyed talks about the poet and Scottish music.The Centre for Robert Burns Studies at the University of Glasgow invited 2,500 clubs, schools, and universities in 150 countries to share their plans for Burns Night on social media. They used the information to make a
21、map of the celebrations which stretched from Antarctica to South Korea. “Hes a poet who travels very well,” said Pauline Mackay, a leading professor at Glasgow University. “He could write very seriously, but also with great humour,” she explained, adding that the song Auld Lang Syne is all about fri
22、endship and unity.In a slightly more unusual celebration, a Scottish butcher posted a short video online in which he attached a haggis to a weather balloon, flying to the edge of space. “After a year like no other, we wanted to kick off 2022 by lifting the spirits of the general public,” he said.24.
23、 When was Burns Night first celebrated?A. On January 25th, 1759.B. On the day Burns became famous in 1784.C. On Robert Burnss last day in 1796.D. On Robert Burnss birthday in 1801.25. What can we learn about the tradition of Burns Night?A. It is celebrated in Scotland each year online.B. It includes
24、 supper and poetry readings.C. It usually ends with the song Auld Lang Syne.D. It began with his poem Address to a Haggis in 1800.26. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A. Burnss popularity possibly lies in his writing style.B. The Center has 2,500 clubs, schools, and societies.C. A butc
25、her kicked off a haggis to celebrate Burns Night.D. Robert Burns traveled from Antarctica to South Korea.27. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Poetry of Robert Burns.B. Traditions of The Burns Night In.C. Burns Night celebrated online.D. The national poet of Scotland.CThe wish to capture th
26、e wonder of nature on a smartphone or camera is understandable. People like the beauty of nature and also want to share with their followers, friends and family, but our relationship with the outdoors should not be centered around social media. The “do it for the gram” thought needs to be reconsider
27、ed.Social media has undoubtedly helped attract more visitors to wild places. There are both good and bad sides that come with an increased visitation to these sites. Visiting nature and observing wildlife can help people feel more connected to wild plants and animals. These experiences may encourage
28、 more protection of natural spaces. Yet increased traffic to these sites has also caused them harm. Spaces that are ill-equipped to deal with too many visits experience environmental degradation, which in turn can endanger those who take photos by putting them in dangerous situations. Search and res
29、cue cases have increased by 38% in the last few years in LA County, some of which were connected to adventurers trying to capture photos for their social media. Deadly falls in the outdoors can and should be avoided with less photographing for social media.Recently, one highly visited natural site s
30、topped photography-only tours. Antelope Canyon in Page, Arizona, will no longer be allowing visits that are centered around cameras. Handheld phones will still be allowed, but large tripods（三角架）and monopods（独脚架）will not be. This is a great first step that should be brought to other natural settings,
31、 especially in places that have already been completely photographed by professionals.It is necessary to free ourselves from technology every once and a while. The unhealthy attachment to photography and social media feeds has created problems for humans and nature, and should be replaced with pract
32、icing mindfulness while in the outdoors.28. What does the underlined word “degradation” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Change.B. Destruction.C. Construction.D. Depression.29. What has been the result of visitors taking photos of nature according to the passage?A. Serious traffic problems.B. Unneces
33、sary travel costs.C. Some unexpected deaths.D. Their watching fewer scenes.30. What does the author suggest natural sites do?A. Limit the number of visitors.B. Follow Antelope Canyons lead.C. Warn visitors to take fewer photos.D. Just allow professional photographing.31. What is the best title for t
34、he text?A. Learn from professional photographersB. Nature will punish those who damage itC. Photos of nature are popular on social mediaD. Dont endanger yourself and nature for social mediaDIf Mars were the popular kid in school, Venus（金星）would be the unwelcome one sitting in the corner, largely ign
35、ored. Venus has nearly the same mass and size as Earth, but being closer to the sun, it gets nearly twice as much heat from the sun.However, instead of having a climate that is just a warmer version of Earths, Venuss surface and atmosphere are unbearable: clouds of sulphuric acid（硫酸）blanket the plan
36、et, while at ground level, it is hot enough to melt lead. Despite this, there is now a sign that Venus may harbour life. Jane Greaves at Cardiff University, UK, and her colleagues recently detected phosphine（磷化氢）in Venuss atmosphere, with one potential explanation that it is the by-product of biolog
37、y. That is because the only way this gas is made on Earth is in laboratories or by microbes（微生物）. Though this doesnt mean it was produced by life on Venus, attempts to find non-biological explanations for its presence have so far failed. Our best way of confirming or rejecting the possibility of lif
38、e on Venus is to go and have a proper look. While Mars has been the focus of interplanetary（行星间的）exploration efforts lately, the phosphine discovery lets people look at Venus in a new light. As NASA administrator Jim Bridenstine tweeted: “Its time to prioritize Venus.”In the months and years to come
39、, computer simulations（模拟）will be used to further study the possible chemistries of the atmosphere on Venus. More laboratory experiments will be conducted to try to identify other ways the phosphine there could be produced. However, there is no guarantee that these efforts will reveal the true natur
40、e of this substance on Venus. A newly-proposed strategy is to directly sample the atmosphere and surface of Venus. By doing so, we would be able to take direct measurements of phosphine.The discovery of phosphine in Venuss atmosphere is a great accomplishment. The scientific efforts may be just what
41、 we need to finally refocus on this neglected world. Possibly, the quiet kid in the corner may get the last laugh.32. Which description about Venus is NOT true?A. It is almost as large as Earth.B. It has nearly the same mass as Earth.C. It has a warmer Earth-like climate.D. It has the unbearable sur
42、face and atmosphere.33. What can the discovery of phosphine on Venus indicate?A. This kind of gas is very common.B. There might exist signs of life.C. Many products can be made with it.D. Experiments were once conducted there.34. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The approaches to exploring phosph
43、ine.B. The importance of observations.C. The power of computer simulations.D. The necessity to analyse phosphine.35. Which can best describe the authors attitude to the exploration of Venus?A. Casual.B. Cautious.C. Supportive.D. Neutral.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
44、多余选项。In the past decade or so, you may have heard the term “growth mindset” thrown around a lot. Many influencers and self-improvement coaches talk about how it is something we should all be fighting for with great efforts. 36 Here are a few ways you can start training your brain.Start worrying if y
45、oure working hard enough.As Dr. Dwek explains: “genius is not enough; we need to get the job done.” At the end of the day, does it really matter how intelligent you are if you get the job done? Of course not. 37 Stop judging your worth based on how smart you see yourself to be, and start focusing on
46、 trying your best, learning along the way, building a growth mindset, and enjoying the process. 38 People with fixed mindsets often see failures as reflections of their own intelligence or skill, so they end up giving up when confronted with disappointment. But instead of seeing failure as a negativ
47、e thing, reframe it as an opportunity to learn something. If this set of actions resulted in failure, how could you change things next time to result in success? This is a huge part of developing a growth mindset.Praise effort rather than outcomes.In Dr. Dweks book, she writes: “after seven experime
48、nts with hundreds of children, we had some of the clearest findings Ive ever seen: 39 Children love praise, especially to be praised for their intelligence and talent. It really does give them a boost, a special glow, but only for the moment. The minute they encounter difficulties, their confidence
49、goes out the window, and their motivation hits the bottom. If success means theyre smart, then failure means theyre dumb. 40 “In whatever small ways you can, begin to explore what it feels like to have a growth mindset. With a growth mindset, anything is possible. You may just be surprised at all th
50、e amazing things you accomplish.A. Reframe failures as learning opportunities.B. Thats the fixed mindset.C. How can we develop a growth mindset in ourselves?D. Praising childrens intelligence harms their motivation, and it harms their performance.E. Even if you congratulate yourself, you may end up
51、hurting long term.F. The most important thing is whether you put in your best effort.G. Take on new challenges.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Beer is the founder of United Hatzalah, a volunteer-run organization in Israel, dedicated to saving lives.
52、 Every year many people die from waiting for an ambulance to arrive because the ambulance got 41 in traffic or was simply too far away. Trying to solve this problem by using motorcycles, Beer 42 a team of volunteers from all 43 and stages of life and trained them to respond to emergencies. He then g
53、ave each of them a motorcycle equipped with medical 44 . Then the volunteer went 45 to their daily lives.United Hatzalah has a call center staffed 46 by volunteers. When someone calls to tell them of an emergency, they answer it in three seconds or less. Then Beers technology calculates which volunt
54、eer is closest to the 47 . As soon as that volunteer is notified（通知）, he or she 48 everything and rushes over.When a volunteer arrives, he or she 49 CPR（心肺复苏）if necessary, and uses the medical equipment in the motorcycle to help the ill or 50 . The goal is 51 : Keep the patient alive until the regul
55、ar ambulance arrives. According to Beer, an ambulances average response time is 12 to 15 minutes, while United Hatzalah volunteers 52 in three.United Hatzalahs medical care is 53 for patients because its run mostly by volunteers, and donations cover the 54 of supplies and staff. It clearly shows the
56、 55 of individuals willing to use their abilities to help others.41. A. lostB. crashedC. hitD. stuck42. A. joinedB. workedC. employedD. gathered43. A. professionsB. structuresC. levelsD. titles44. A. recordsB. demandsC. ordersD. supplies45. A. aloneB. backC. offD. down46. A. entirelyB. secretlyC. pr
57、obablyD. finally47. A. stageB. sceneC. directionD. show48. A. dropsB. reservesC. finishesD. stores49. A. carriesB. suggestsC. performsD. treats50. A. terrifiedB. injuredC. attackedD. endangered51. A. convenientB. achievableC. simpleD. unique52. A. come upB. end up C. show upD. stay up53. A. worthles
58、sB. chargeableC. pricelessD. free54. A. rewardB. costC. salaryD. income55. A. powerB. exampleC. courageD. energy第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China is known for its brilliant civilization that 56 （continue）since the ancient times despite the many ups and downs in its histo
59、ry. It is 57 （wide）accepted that one of the reasons has been the Chinese writing system.Several thousand years ago written Chinese was only symbols 58 （carve）on animal bones or shells. During the Shang Dynasty, these symbols became a well-developed writing system in a 59 （various）of forms. This, how
60、ever, changed in the Qin Dynasty. Emperor Qin Shihuang united the seven major states into one unified country 60 the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was 61 great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.Written Chinese also serves as a vital
61、way 62 （connect）Chinas present with its past. People in modern times can learn about the ancient Chinese by reading their classic works or 63 （appreciate）Chinese calligraphy.Today, with China playing 64 greater role in global affairs, the Chinese writing system has established 65 （it）as a window thr
62、ough which more and more international students can access Chinas culture and history.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）假定高一年级将于各班举办一次英文班会，号召同学们保护树木、节约资源。请你用英文写一篇发言稿。内容包括：1. 保护森林资源的必要性；2. 从不同角度提出保护森林资源的具体措施。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：滥砍滥伐 deforestationHello, everyone! Id
63、 like to share my views on protecting the forests. _第二节 （满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。There was no sign that the earthquake was coming.A 7.8 magnitude（震级）quake almost flattened the city, killing over thousands of lives in less than a few minutes.In the midst of destruction and chaos, a
64、 father left his wife securely at home and rushed to the school where his son Daniel was supposed to be, only to discover that the building was as flat as a pancake.After the upsetting shock, he remembered the promise he had made to Daniel: “No matter what, Ill always be there for you!” And tears be
65、gan to fill his eyes. He looked at the pile of ruins that once was the school. Everything looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his commitment to his son.He began to concentrate on where he walked his son to class at school each morning. Remembering his sons classroom would be in the back right c
66、orner of the building, he rushed there and started digging through the stones and bricks.As he was digging, other anxious parents arrived, heartbroken, shouting desperately: “Mary!” “Sam!”Some other well-meaning parents tried to pull him off what was left of the school, saying: “Its too late!” “They
67、re dead!” “You cant help!” “Go home!” “Come on! Theres nothing you can do here!” “Youre just going to make things worse!”To each parent he responded with one line: “Are you going to help me now?”And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone.Some firefighters showed up and tried to pull hi
68、m off the schools ruins, saying, “Fires are breaking out, and explosions are happening everywhere. Youre in danger. Well take care of it. Just go home!” To which this loving, determined father asked, “Are you going to help me now?”The fire chief replied, “Youre angry and worried. I get it. But you a
69、re not helping by staying here. Just go home. We will help you find your son!” To which he replied, “But I promised my son Ill always be there for him.”注意：1. 续写词数应为150词左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Courageously, he went alone because he needed to know for himself: “Is my boy alive or is he dead?” _“Im fin
70、e. There are 13 other kids down here, Dad,” Daniel replied. _湖南师大附中20212022学年度高一第二学期期中考试英语参考答案题序123456789101112131415答案BCBAAABBACBCCAA题序161718192021222324252627282930答案BABCABCADBACBCB题序313233343536373839404142434445答案DCBACCFADBDDADB题序46474849505152535455答案ABACBCCDBA21. B。细节理解题。本题题干意为：谁的书能激发读者重新思考自己的
71、生活？根据文章第三段中的“The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life（这本书邀请你深刻反思你现在的生活）”可知，米兰昆德拉所撰写的生活在别处符合题意，故选B。22. C。细节理解题。本题题干意为：根据文章，哪本书在全球销售？根据文章第四段中的“has been translated into more than 50 languages and published around the world.（已经被翻译成50多种语言，并在世界各地出版。）”可知，奥尔罕帕慕克所撰写的我的名字叫红符合题意，故选C。23. A。细节
72、理解题。本题题干意为：我们能从哈罗德弗莱不可思议的朝圣之旅一书中了解到什么？根据本文最后一段可知，主人公收到了身患癌症的老朋友的信，并决定寄出自己的回信。根据最后一句话“627 miles in 87 days, he walked depending on one belief that his friend can survive as long as he walks.（靠着一个信念，他在87天中走了627英里：只要他一直行走下去，他的朋友就能继续活着。）”可以推断主人公希望他患病的朋友活得久一些，因而坚持了这段特殊的远足和“朝圣”之旅。故选A。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记录了因
73、为疫情，一年一度纪念苏格兰民族诗人罗伯特彭斯的“彭斯之夜”在去年改为线上活动，以及纪念活动的具体内容。24. D。细节理解题。根据第一段的最后两句话“The poet died in 1796, aged 37. Burns Night began five years later when his friends gathered on what would have been his birthday, to celebrate his life.（这位诗人死于1796年，终年37岁。彭斯之夜开始于五年后他的朋友们聚在一起庆祝他的生日之时。）”可知首次举办彭斯之夜是在罗伯特彭斯去世五年后，
74、诗人的生日之际。故选D。25. B。细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句话“After supper there are poetry readings, Scottish dancing and singing（晚饭后会有诗歌朗诵会，苏格兰舞蹈和唱歌）”可知，彭斯之夜的庆祝仪式中包含了晚餐和诗歌朗诵会。故选B。26. A。推理判断题。根据第四段中的“He could write very seriously, but also with great humour.（他的写作风格既严肃又幽默。）”可知彭斯的受欢迎程度可能在于他的写作风格。故选A。27. C。主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Last y
75、ear, Burns Night was a bit different because of the pandemic. In Alloway, Scotland, a local radio presenter hosted a live webcast, The Burns Night In, at the house where Robert Burns was born.（由于疫情，去年的彭斯之夜有点不同。在苏格兰的阿洛维，一个当地电台主持人在罗伯特彭斯出生的房子里主持了一个网络直播节目彭斯之夜。）”可知，文章前两个自然段是背景内容介绍，介绍人物的基本背景和以往在彭斯故居现场庆祝的流
76、程，后三个自然段着重介绍了受到疫情影响，去年的纪念活动改为线上举行，和纪念活动的具体内容。故本文主要介绍了这次别开生面的“在线彭斯之夜”。故选C。【语篇导读】文章论述参观大自然、发布照片可能会鼓励人们保护环境，但是对摄影和社交媒体的不健康依赖给人类和自然带来了问题。28. B。根据第二段中的“Spaces that are ill-equipped to deal with too many visits experience environmental degradation, which in turn can endanger those who take photos by putti
77、ng them in dangerous situations.”可知degradation此处指的是环境的恶化。故选B项。29. C。根据第二段中的“some of which were connected to adventurers trying to capture photos for their social media. Deadly falls in the outdoors can and should be avoided with less photographing for social media.（其中一些事例与冒险家试图为他们的社交媒体拍摄照片有关。在户外，致命的
78、摔倒可以而且应该通过少为社交媒体拍照片来避免）”。可知，游客拍摄大自然的照片可能导致一些意外死亡。故选C。30. B。根据倒数第二段中的“Antelope Canyon in Page, Arizona, will no longer be allowing visits that are centered around cameras. This is a great first step that should be brought to other natural settings, especially in places that have already been complete
79、ly photographed by professionals.（亚利桑那州佩奇的羚羊峡谷将不再允许以摄像机为中心的参观这是伟大的第一步，应该带到其他自然环境，特别是在那些已经完全由专业人士拍摄的地方。）”可知，作者建议自然景点应该向羚羊峡谷这一景点学习。故选B。31. D。通读全文可知，文章论述参观大自然、发布照片可能会让人们意识到要保护环境，但是也给人类和自然带来危害；尤其在文章末尾“The unhealthy attachment to photography and social media feeds has created problems for humans and natu
80、re（对摄影和社交媒体的不健康依赖给人类和自然带来了问题）”点明了主题。所以文章最好的标题是：不要为了社交媒体危害你自己和大自然。故选D。【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了对金星的探究。32. C。根据第一段中的“Venus has nearly the same mass and size as Earth”可知，金星的质量和大小几乎和地球一样，选项A、B正确；根据第二段中的“Venuss surface and atmosphere are unbearable”可知，金星的表面和大气层令人难以忍受，选项D正确。故选C。33. B。根据第二段中的“Jane Greaves at Car
81、diff University, UK, and her colleagues recently detected phosphine（磷化氢）in Venuss atmospheremade on Earth is in laboratories or by microbes（微生物）.（英国卡迪夫大学的Jane Greaves和她的同事们最近在金星的大气中发现了磷化氢，一种可能的解释是，它是生物的副产品。这是因为在地球上制造这种气体的唯一方法是在实验室里或通过微生物。）”可知，在金星上发现了磷化氢，说明了那里可能存在生命的迹象。故选B。34. A。根据第三段中的“In the months
82、 and years to come, computer simulations（模拟）will be used to further study the possible chemistries of the atmosphere on Venus.（在未来的几个月或几年里，计算机模拟将被用于进一步研究金星上大气的可能的化学成分。）”和“By doing so, we would be able to take direct measurements of phosphine.（通过这样做，我们可以直接测量磷化氢。）”可知，第三段主要是关于探索磷化氢的方法。故选A。35. C。根据最后一段中
83、的“The discovery of phosphine in Venuss atmosphere is a great accomplishment.”可知，作者认为在金星大气层中发现磷化氢是一项伟大的成就，因此作者对探索金星的态度是支持的。故选C。36. C。过渡句。C项意为“我们如何培养成长型思维呢？”本句与后文“Here are a few ways you can start training your brain.（这里有一些可以让你开始训练你的大脑的方式。）”是一组自问自答的句子，放在第一段段尾，起到承上启下的过渡作用，故选C。37. F。细节句。F项意为“最重要的是你是否付出了
84、最大的努力。”本段的主旨是“开始担心你是否足够努力”，本段强调努力的重要性，结合本段内容，可以推断此处应选F。38. A。主旨句。A项意为“将失败重新定义为学习机会。”设空处位于本段段首，对照各段小标题的格式，此处应为祈使句句型。根据本段内容，和后文转折句中提到的“But instead of seeing failure as a negative thing, reframe it as an opportunity to learn something.（但是，与其将失败视为消极的东西，不如将其重新定义为学习某些东西的机会。）”可以推断本段主旨是A选项。39. D。细节句。D项意为“表扬
85、孩子的智力会损害他们的动机，也会损害他们的表现。”本段的主旨是“赞美努力而非赞美结果”。通过前文的“In Dr. Dweks book, she writes: after seven experiments with hundreds of children”和后文的“Children love praise, especially to be praised for their intelligence and talent.”可以推断出，本句内容是Dwek博士对孩子们行为研究的结果，故选D。40. B。细节句。B项意为“这就是固定思维。”通过前文提到“If success means t
86、heyre smart, then failure means theyre dumb.（如果成功意味着他们是聪明的，那么失败意味着他们是愚蠢的。）”还原选项B中的指示代词“That”，可以推断出本句的内容应是对上文这句话的延伸或总结，故选B。【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了比尔创建的以色列志愿者组织United Hatzalah，该组织致力于拯救生命。41. D。句意：每年都有许多人死于等待救护车的到来，因为救护车被堵在了路上，或者仅仅是距离太远。A. lost丢失；B. crashed坠毁；C. hit击打；D. stuck卡住。固定搭配：be/get stuck in“陷入，被卡在
87、”。此处指许多人死于（因）救护车“被堵在路上”（而耽搁了救援的时间）。故选D项。42. D。A. joined加入；B. worked工作；C. employed雇佣；D. gathered聚集。根据“a team of volunteers”和“trained them to respond to emergencies”可知，把志愿者召集起来。故选D项。43. A。A. professions职业；B. structures结构；C. levels标准；D. titles标题。根据“a team of volunteers”可知，这些志愿者来自各行各业。故选A项。44. D。A. reco
88、rds记录；B. demands要求；C. orders命令；D. supplies提供，供应。因为要去救人，所以提供医疗用品。故选D项。45. B。A. alone独自地；B. back向后；C. off离开；D. down向下。根据下文中“When someone calls to tell them of an emergency”可知，志愿者带回医疗用品，回到日常生活中，应对急救。故选B项。46. A。A. entirely完全地；B. secretly秘密地；C. probably很可能；D. finally最后。这个组织完全由志愿者组成。故选A项。47. B。A. stage阶段；
89、B. scene现场；C. direction方向；D. show演出。离现场最近的志愿者去救人。故选B项。48. A。A. drops掉下，丢下；B. reserves保留；C. finishes完成；D. stores储存。根据“rushes over”可知，志愿者会“丢下”一切去救人。故选A项。49. C。A. carries搬运；B. suggests建议；C. performs执行；D. treats对待。这里指先实施心肺复苏。故选C项。50. B。A. terrified非常害怕的；B. injured受伤的；C. attacked被攻击的；D. endangered濒危的。用医疗
90、设备自然是帮助“受伤的”人。故选B项。51. C。A. convenient方便的；B. achievable可完成的；C. simple简单的；D. unique独一无二的。志愿者要让受伤的人坚持到救护车来，所以他们的目标并不复杂，即“简单的”。故选C项。52. C。A. come up走近，被提出；B. end up结束；C. show up露面，揭露；D. stay up不睡觉，熬夜。此处指志愿者“出现”的时间。故选C项。53. D。A. worthless没用的，无价值的；B. chargeable收费的；C. priceless无价的；D. free免费的。根据下文的“donatio
91、ns cover”可知，United Hatzalah的医疗服务是“免费的”。故选D项。54. B。A. reward报酬；B. cost费用；C. salary薪水；D. income收入。捐款可以支付医疗用品和员工的费用。故选B项。55. A。A. power力量；B. example例子；C. courage勇气；D. energy能量，精力。志愿者展示的是个人“力量”。故选A项。56. has continued57. widely58. carved59. variety60. where/so/and61. of62. to connect63. appreciating64. a
92、65. itself第四部分第一节【参考范文】Hello, everyone! Id like to share my views on protecting the forests. As you might know, deforestation has become a growing concern worldwide. It is high time that we took this issue seriously.Forests are of great significance as they produce over 20? the Earths oxygen, and ho
93、use an incredible variety of wildlife. So, what can we do to make a difference? To begin with, the local communities ought to develop sustainable agriculture. That way, it is more likely to achieve a balance between forest protection and economic development. In addition, it is essential for the gov
94、ernment to outlaw excessive deforestation. As for us, we should raise our awareness of conserving forest resources. For instance, we can start from reducing our daily consumption of paper.Forests are critical to the survival of every living thing on the Earth. Lets join hands to ensure a greener pla
95、net for the generations to come!第二节【参考范文】Courageously, he went alone because he needed to know for himself: “Is my boy alive or is he dead?” He dug for hours and hours. His hands were mushy and he could only see well in flashes. Right before he was about to pass out, he pulled back a large rounded r
96、ock and heard his sons voice. He screamed his sons name, “DANIEL!” A response came from below, “Dad? Its me, Dad!” This must be the most beautiful voice hes ever heard in his whole life! “Whats going on in there? How is it?” the father asked anxiously.“Im fine. There are 13 other kids down here, Dad
97、,” Daniel replied. “Were scared, hungry, and thirsty. When the building collapsed, it made a triangle and saved us.” The father realized that this was a tricky situation. He couldnt risk causing another collapse down there. Fortunately, the firefighters were just nearby. The father shouted to the fi
98、re chief and signalled to them to come over. Then, the father helped the firefighters cautiously remove the rocks and pulled out the kids one by one. When everyone was safe and sound, Daniel threw himself into his fathers arms: “You did it, Dad! No matter what, I know youll be there for me!”内容要求：1.
99、第一段写父亲坚持继续在地震废墟当中寻找儿子的情境，注重动作描写、神态描写、心理描写等细节。第一段的结尾要注意能够与第二段开头进行有效衔接，侧重写父亲在寻找过程中发现儿子Daniel，并且通过对话向儿子提问，问题类似“Whats going on in there?”“How is it?”“How are you?”等等。2. 第二段写通过Daniel与父亲对话，向父亲提供信息，父亲如何展开救援把儿子及其他幸存者救助出来。第二段可融入前文中已出现过的次要角色，即消防员，展开描写父亲求助消防队员一起进行救援。结尾弘扬正能量，呼应前文中已出现过的主题，即父亲对儿子的承诺，体现在自然灾害面前的伟大父
100、爱。听力材料（Text 1）M: Id like a chicken roll, an order of fries, and a chocolate.W: For here or to go?M: Ill eat here. And heres twenty dollars.（Text 2）M: You know, our Earth has a fever.W: You mean global warming? How does this come about?M: Well, to put it simply, it is generally assumed that it is cau
101、sed by the human race. Some of our behavior does serious harm to the Earth.（Text 3）W: Hows the weather looking for this weekend, Barry? Speaking for myself, I know Im looking forward to clear skies.M: Well, Sue, residents of Seattle will be happy to hear that this rainy spell weve been having is fin
102、ally coming to an end.（Text 4）W: I dont know how you did it, Carl. But the TV works beautifully now. You should get a medal for your work.M: It wasnt hard at all. It was much easier than preparing for the test.（Text 5）W: Why did you attend Mr Smiths English classes recently? You dont want to study a
103、griculture any more?M: Yes. As a matter of fact, I want to build up my English skill to help myself with my computer course which I will take next term. You know modern agriculture uses computers as well.（Text 6）M: Did you hear that storm last night? I hardly got any sleep because the noise kept me
104、awake all night.W: Yes, I know. That was a horrible storm. It was raining all night with lightning and strong wind. The lightning hit the trees in my yard and damaged the power line.M: Yes. It also did some damage to my car. I hear that problems are worse elsewhere, though.W: Yes, the downtown area
105、was totally flooded. I know for sure all of the stores along Main Street are closed today.（Text 7）W: Good afternoon! Holiday Inn in Washington, D. C. How can I help you?M: Hello! I need two rooms for my guests in my name.W: OK. May I have your name please?M: Of course. My name is Thomas from KAD Com
106、puter Systems. My guests names are Alice and Sally.W: Alice and SallyRight, no problem. When will they be arriving?M: Their train will arrive at 3 p.m. on 5 May, and they will stay for two weeks.W: OK. Anything else I can do for you?M: I wonder if you can prepare one conference room for them for two
107、 days.W: Sure, on which days do they need it?M: UmIm not sure about that for now, but I can ask them right now and call you back.W: OK. I see.（Text 8）W: Hello, Mr Johnson. Im a reporter from the local newspaper. I wonder if you could tell me about this area.M: Certainly. The development of the area
108、started when the Royal Berkshire Hospital was built in 1837. The hospital opened in 1839. From then on a number of houses were built here.W: So the old farm disappeared?M: Yes, it did. It has given way to the buildings. Look! Watlington House, over there, was built in l688.W: Thats the large house o
109、pposite St Johns Church, isnt it?M: Thats it. Beautiful old building, isnt it? And St Johns Church, its quite new, built in 1898, and the school next to it was built the following year. ThenW: Sorry for cutting you off. Were there any industries?M: Oh yes. There were two water factories in the 1970s
110、, and during the 1930s there was a small food factory. And when I was young, there used to be four clothes factories, two of which disappeared.W: OK. Thank you for your time.（Text 9）W: So you are from London, David. Some time ago I read an interesting story about the London smog.M: Oh, yes. Its abou
111、t a blind woman leading a man with good eyesight to his home in heavy smog.W: Thats right. Since then, Ive always thought it must be terrible living in London.M: London is no longer like that. The yellow-black winter smog has disappeared since the Clean Air Act took effect in 1956. Since then the av
112、erage winter sunshine has doubled.W: Really? I wish we could get rid of air pollution here.M: It seems that old factories are usually not equipped with pollution control devices.W: But the trouble we have is that even some of the new factories didnt include pollution control measures when they were
113、built. Besides, quite a number of factories were built in the middle of residential areas.M: Oh, thats too bad.W: Fortunately, our government has already made some policies to protect the environment. We can expect a cleaner and healthier city in the future.（Text 10）W: Good evening, everyone. This i
114、s Barbara Klein from Science in the News. On this programme this week, Ill talk about sharks. They are among the oldest animals on Earth. Sharks make people feel very frightened and are famous for attacking other ocean animals and even people. Yet they have been in danger because of human activities
115、. The main danger to sharks is over-fishing. Scientists say sharks have lived in the worlds oceans for millions of years. Today, there are more than 350 different kinds of sharks. Most sharks are about two metres long. And the biggest whale shark can grow to a length of twenty metres. Sharks have a very good sense of smell. They eat fish, other sharks and plants. Some sharks can be found in very cold areas, some sharks leave ocean water to enter freshwater rivers, but most sharks live in oceans. Well, thank you for listening and thats all for today.
