1、江苏省沭阳县修远中学2022届高三上学期第一次阶段考试英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分)第一节（共 5小题, 每小题 1.5分；满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Why does the man need a map?A.To find a restaurant. B.To tour Manchester. C.To learn about China.2.What does the woman want
2、to do for vacation?A.Learn to snowboard. B.Travel to Colorado. C.Go to the beach.3.What will the man probably do?A.Refuse the offer. B.Take the job. C.Change the working hours.4.What does the woman say about John?A.He wont wait for her.B.He wont be on time for dinner.C.He wont come home today.5.What
3、 will the speakers probably do next?A.Go home and rest. B.Order some boxes. C.Continue working.第二节（共15小题, 每小题1.5分；满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.How does the woman usually go to work?A.By b
4、us. B.By car. C.By train.7.What do the speakers agree about taking the train?A.It is safer. B.It is cheaper. C.It is faster.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Save up for the car.B.Ask someone to check the car.C.Go to another car dealer.9.What is the salesman going to do?A.As
5、k for cash payment. B.Stick to a high price. C.Give a discount.10How will the man help the woman?A.Lend money to her. B.Take care of her car. C.Drive her car home.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What does the woman think of the living expenses in the city?A.Very high. B.Just Okay. C.Fairly low.12.What does the
6、woman spend most on?A.Trains. B.Meals. C.Clothes.13.What does the woman do in her free time?A.Travel around. B.See films. C.Go for a drink.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What will Rebecca do on June 12?A.Meet the people from Head Office.B.Organize a trade exhibition. C.Go on a business trip.15.What is John pre
7、paring for the meeting?A.A speech. B.A timetable. C.A report.16.When do the speakers decide to have the meeting?A.On June 3. B.On June 17. C.On June 10.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What did the speaker decide to do after lunch that day?A.Drive home in the rain. B.Stay to help her friend. C.Wait for the rain
8、 to stop.18.What can we learn about the speaker then?A.She worked at a hotel. B.She had bought a new car. C.She was having a baby soon.19.Where did the speaker meet the taxi passenger?A.In front of a hotel. B.At a crossroads. C.Beside a car park.20.What does the speaker talk about?A.A well-known sho
9、rt story. B.An unforgettable experience. C.An exciting lunch party.第二部分 阅读理解（共二节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项 A、B、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADive with Big SharksOur shark dive adventures make use of hookah systems and shark cages. A hookah system is a system of provid
10、ing air from the surface to divers down below. Cage divers breathe by using a regulator connected to an air hose. Is Shark Diving Dangerous? Yes. You could get sunburnt. You could hit your head on the top bunk getting out of bed. You could fall overboard. As for a shark attack, according to the Inte
11、rnational Shark Attack File, you are far more likely to be killed by a dog or a deer.Pricing & Details One day Cage Diver Adventure $ 875Our expert shark diver team will accompany you to the best viewing areas within the Marine Sanctuary. There, well drop our cage and prepare to provide you with a v
12、iew youll never forget.No dive experience is necessary. Our cages sit just below the surface. Youll be able to breathe comfortably from your snorkel or air hose while you move about the cage, taking photos and having fun.Top Shark Adventure $ 375If you want to see great white sharks but prefer them
13、a little further away, we offer great top-side shark viewing from our observation deck(甲板). Help scan the horizon for fins and watch for sharks attacking their prey(猎物).Important NoteTheres No Shark GuaranteeAlthough we go to the best places at the best time of year, we cannot guarantee youll see sh
14、arks. Weve been very successful in past shark seasons and expect another incredible year. However, if we see no sharks, there is no refund(退款).1. Which of the following is TRUE about the two adventures?_.A. Top Shark Adventure makes use of hookah systems.B. Cage Diver Adventure offers you a view of
15、the bottom of the sea.C. Cage Diver Adventure is less interesting than the other.D. Top Shark Adventure is suitable for those worried about danger.2. We can learn from the advertisement that there might be a risk that_.A. you fail to achieve your purpose of the tripB. you are out of breath deep down
16、 in the seaC. you are hurt by a shark while diving thereD. you suffer from lack of skill in shark diving3. It can be inferred from the advertisement that shark diving is_.A. difficult but excitingB. challenging and tiringC. amazing and enjoyableD. expensive but popular【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应
17、用文。主要介绍了鲨鱼潜水探险的价格、优势和注意事项等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Top Shark Adventure $ 375中的“If you want to see great white sharks but prefer them a little further away, we offer great top-side shark viewing from our observation deck(甲板).(如果你想看大鲨鱼但是又想离鲨鱼远一点的话，我们会提供从我们的观景台上看顶端的鲨鱼)”可知，op Shark Adventure适合那些担心危险的人。故选D。【2题详解】细
18、节理解题。根据最后一段“Although we go to the best places at the best time of year, we cannot guarantee youll see sharks.(虽然我们在最后的季节去的是最佳的看鲨鱼的地方，但是我们不能保证一定会看到鲨鱼)”，可知，不一定能百分百看到鲨鱼，即有可能达不到想看鲨鱼的目的。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据One day Cage Diver Adventure $ 875中的“There, well drop our cage and prepare to provide you with a view
19、 youll never forget.(在这里，放下我们的笼子，准备为你们提供一个永生难忘的风景)”以及“Youll be able to breathe comfortably from your snorkel or air hose while you move about the cage, taking photos and having fun.(当你移动笼子时，你可以通过呼吸管或空气软管舒服地呼吸，拍照并开心的玩耍)”可知，这份体验是奇异难忘并且充满趣味性故选C。BThe beach may seem like an inviting place to run on a coo
20、l summer morning, but is running on the sand good for your body? It can be, but its important to be aware of the challenges that some beach runners experience before you get ready.Running on the beach can be a good thing. Its certainly different from running on a track or a pavement. For starters, s
21、and can be a challenge because it has an uneven (不平坦的) surface. As you push off, youre going to lose some of your push as the sand moves. So, youre not going to be able to push yourself forward as you would on a track or a pavement. But this unevenness has an upside: It gives your body an extra work
22、out, forcing you to exercise muscles that dont get as much use during runs on firm surfaces. For example, your feet, ankles and lower back might feel sorer and more tired than usual after a beach run just because the surface is constantly moving and changing step to step.You also might feel sore aft
23、erward because beaches tend to slope (倾斜) down to the water. If youre going for a long run on the beach, you might notice that one side of your body might feel sorer because youre putting more pressure on it due to the slope.Some beach runners prefer to run barefoot not wearing anything on feet. How
24、ever, if youre not used to barefoot running, start slowly and dont run long distances at first. Thats because running barefoot uses more different muscles than running with shoes does, and its important to strengthen these muscles and adapt your feet. If you want to run barefoot and as long as you r
25、un carefully enough into it, go for it!Running on the sand can be a smart choice for you, because running on softer ground surfaces can reduce muscle damage.4. Why is it difficult to run on the beach for starters?A. The soft surface makes people fall over easily.B. People need to run carefully on it
26、s smooth surface.C. Running on its uneven surface takes much effort.D. Its hard to keep ones balance on its hard surface.5. Which of the following best explains “upside” underlined in Paragraph 2?A. Advantage.B. Reason.C. Character.D. Challenge.6. Whats the authors attitude to barefoot running?A. Cr
27、itical.B. Supportive.C. Doubtful.D. Uncaring.7. The passage can probably be found in _.A. A primary school textbookB. A tourist guideC. A sports magazineD. A scientific report【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了沙滩跑步的优缺点，并给初学者提出了一些有用的建议和注意事项。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中For starters, sand can be a chall
28、enge because it has an uneven surface. As you push off, youre going to lose some of your push as the sand moves. So, youre not going to be able to push yourself forward as you would on a track or a pavement.（对于初学者来说，沙子是个挑战，因为它的表面不平整。当你推的时候，沙子移动的时候，你会失去一些推力。所以，你不可能像在跑道或人行道上那样推动自己前进。）可知刚开始在沙滩上跑步很困难，因为
29、在凹凸不平的沙滩上跑步需要付出很大的努力。故选C。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文It gives your body an extra workout, forcing you to exercise muscles that dont get as much use during runs on firm surfaces. 它给你的身体一个额外的锻炼，迫使你去锻炼那些在坚实的表面上跑步时不能得到充分利用的肌肉。可知是在说明在海滩上跑步产生的不平衡的好处优势，故划线单词意思为“优点”，故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中If you want to run barefoot and
30、 as long as you run carefully enough into it, go for it!（如果你想赤脚跑步，只要你足够小心地跑，就去吧!）可知作者对赤脚跑步的态度是支持的。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段The beach may seem like an inviting place to run on a cool summer morning, but is running on the sand good for your body? It can be, but its important to be aware of the challenges
31、that some beach runners experience before you get ready.（在凉爽的夏日早晨，海滩似乎是一个跑步的好地方，但是在沙滩上跑步对你的身体有好处吗?可能是这样，但是在你准备好之前要意识到一些海滩跑步者所经历的挑战是很重要的。）以及文章主要内容围绕着沙滩跑步展开，故文章最有可能来自体育杂志。故选C。【点睛】文章出处类推理判断题。做这类题重要的是要抓住文章的内容或结构特征，这是推理判断的前提和基础。如报纸，前面会出现日期、地点、通讯社名称等；广告，其格式特殊，容易辨认；产品说明、器皿设备的使用说明有产品名称或操作方法，而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间、
32、次数和药量等。如第四小题，根据第一段The beach may seem like an inviting place to run on a cool summer morning, but is running on the sand good for your body? It can be, but its important to be aware of the challenges that some beach runners experience before you get ready.（在凉爽的夏日早晨，海滩似乎是一个跑步的好地方，但是在沙滩上跑步对你的身体有好处吗?可能是
33、这样，但是在你准备好之前要意识到一些海滩跑步者所经历的挑战是很重要的。）以及文章主要内容围绕着沙滩跑步展开，故文章最有可能来自体育杂志。故选C。CThe Gata used to look annoyed when they received power bills that routinely topped $200. Last September the couple moved into a 1,500-square-foot home in Premier Gardens, an area of 95 “zero-energy homes” (ZEH) just outside tow
34、n. Now theyre actually eager to see their electricity bills. The grand total over the 10 months theyve lived in the three-bedroom house: $75. For the past two months, they havent paid a cent.ZEH communities are the leading edge of technologies that might someday create houses that produce as much en
35、ergy as they consume. Premier Gardens is one of a half-dozen subdivisions (住宅开发项目) in California where every home cuts power consumption by 50%, mostly by using low power appliances and solar panels.Aside from the panels on the roof, Premier Gardens looks like a community of traditional homes. But i
36、nside, special windows cut power bills by blocking solar heat in summer and keeping indoor warmth winter.The rest of the energy savings comes from the solar units. They dont just feed the home they serve. If they generate more power than the home is using, the excess flows into the utilitys power gr
37、id(电网). The residents are billed by “net metering”: they pay for the amount of power that they get from the grid, minus the kilowatts(千瓦) they feed into it. If a home generates more power than it uses, the bill is zero.That sounds like a bad deal for the power company, but its not. Solar homes produ
38、ce the most power on the hot sunny afternoons when everyone rushes home to turn up the air conditioner. It helps us lower usage at peak power times, says solar expert Mike Keesee. “That lets us avoid building costly plants or buying expensive power at peak usage time.”Whats not to like? Mostly the c
39、osts. The special features can add $25,000 or more to the purchase price of a house. Tax breaks bring the cost down, especially in California, but in many states ZEHs can be extremely expensive. For the consumer, its a matter of paying now for the hardware to save later on the power bill.8. Why is t
40、he Gata eager to see their electricity bills now? A. They want to cut down their utility expenses.B. They want to know if they are able to pay.C. They want to see how much they have saved.D. They want to avoid being overcharged.9. What is special about the ZEH communities? A. They are built in harmo
41、ny with the environment.B. They have created cutting edge technologies.C. They are subdivided into half a dozen sections.D. They aim to be independent in power supply.10. What does the net metering practice mean to the power company?A. More pressure at peak timeB. Reduced operational costs.C. Increa
42、sed electricity output.D. Less profits in the short term.11. The author believes that buying a house in a ZEH community _.A. is a worthy investment in the long runB. is but a dream for average consumersC. gives the owner great tax benefitsD. contributes to environmental protection【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B
43、 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了ZEH社区的特别之处和发展前景。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The Gata used to look annoyed when they received power bills that routinely topped $200.（过去，当Gata夫妇收到通常超过200美元电费账单时，他们看起来很恼火。）”以及后文“The grand total over the 10 months theyve lived in the three-bedroom house: $75. For the past two months,
44、they havent paid a cent.（他们在这所三居室房子里住了10个月，总共花了75美元。过去两个月，他们一分钱都没付。）”可知，Gata夫妇现在急于看到他们的电费账单想知道他们节省了多少钱。故选C。9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“But inside, special windows cut power bills by blocking solar heat in summer and keeping indoor warmth winter.（但在室内，特殊的窗户在夏天阻挡太阳热量，在冬天保持室内温暖，从而节省了电费。）”可推断，ZEH社区特别之处在于他们的目标是在电力供
45、应方面独立。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Tax breaks bring the cost down, especially in California, but in many states ZEHs can be extremely expensive.（税收减免降低了成本，尤其是在加州，但在许多州ZEH可能非常昂贵。）”可知，“电网计量”可使电力公司降低运营成本。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“For the consumer, its a matter of paying now for the hardware to save later on t
46、he power bill.（对于消费者来说，现在花钱买硬件就可以省下以后的电费。）”可推断，作者认为，从长远来看，在ZEH社区买房是一项值得的投资。故选A。DWeve all heard it before： to be successful, get out of bed early. After all, Apple CEO Tim Cook gets up at 3： 45 am, Fiat CEO Sergio Marchionne at 3： 30 am and Richard Branson at 5： 45 am and, as we all know, the early b
47、irds catches the worm. But just because some successful people wake up early, does that mean its a trait most of them share？ And if the idea of having exercised, planned your day, eaten breakfast, visualized and done one task before 8 am makes you want to roll over and hit snooze till next Saturday,
48、 are you really doomed to a less successful life？For about half of us, this isnt really an issue. Its estimated that some 50% of the population isnt really morning or eveningoriented, but somewhere in the middle. Roughly one in four of us, though, tend more toward brighteyed early risers, and anothe
49、r one in four are night owls. For them, the effects can go beyond falling asleep in front of the TV at 10 pm or being regularly late for work.Numerous studies have found that morning people are more selfdirected and agreeable. And compared to night owls, they plan for the future more and have a bett
50、er sense of wellbeing.Although morning types may achieve more academically, night owls tend to perform better on measures of memory, processing speed and cognitive （认知） ability, even when they have to perform those tasks in the morning. Nighttime people are also more open and more creative. And one
51、study shows that night owls are as healthy and wise as morning types and a little bit wealthier.Still think the morning people sound more like CEO material？ Dont set your alarm for 5 am Just yet. As it turns out, overhauling （全面改革） your sleep time may not have much effectIf people are left to their
52、naturally preferred time, they feel much better. They say that they are much more productive. The mental capacity they have is much broader, says Oxford University biologist Katharina Wulff. On the other hand, she says, pushing people too far out of their natural preference can be harmful. When they
53、 wake early, for example, night owls are still producing melatonin （褪黑素）. Then you disrupt it and push the body to be in the daytime mode. That can have lots of negative physiological consequence. Wulff says, like a different sensitivity to insulin and glucose （葡萄糖） which can cause weight gain.12. W
54、hat does the author do in the first three paragraph？A. raising the problemanalyzing the problem solving the problemB. leading in the topicchallenging a viewpoint discussing about the topicC. presenting a viewpoint providing supporting proofsmaking a conclusionD. introducing a viewpoint raising the q
55、uestionpresenting authors viewpoint13 What can we know from the 4th and 5th paragraph？A. Morning types tend to have clear goals and better mood.B. To beat nighttime people ask them to do math calculation in the morning.C. Night owls tend to sacrifice their health for their wealth.D. Neither night ow
56、ls nor morning persons perform better than the middle ones.14 Which of the following does Katharina Wulff support？A. Dont fall sleep in front of the TV.B. Avoid being regularly late for work.C. Stop setting your alarm for 5 am.D. Better not overhaul your sleep time.15. Why does the author write this
57、 article？A. To explain why some people are more successful.B. To compare the differences between early risers and night owls.C. To advise people to get up neither too early nor too late.D. To argue against this view that the Carly bird catches the worm.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章围绕
58、早起的好坏展开论述，最后得出的结论是强行让人们偏离自己天生喜好的作息时间太多可能是有害的，反驳了“早起的鸟儿有虫吃这种说法”。【12题详解】推理判断题。第一段，作者用大家所知的俗语“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”来引入话题（leading in the topic）；第二段用两个问句提出质疑（challenging the viewpoint）；第三段，作者对这个话题进行更深入的讨论（discussing the topic）。可知作者在前三段是引导话题挑战观点讨论话题。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段Numerous studies have found that morning peo
59、ple are more self-directed and agreeable. And compared to night owls, they plan for the future more and have a better sense of well-being.可知，许多研究已经发现早起的人更自我导向和愉快。与夜猫子相比，他们计划未来更多，有一个更好的感觉；根据第五段中Night-time people are also more open and more creative.可知，夜猫子思想更开朗，更有创造力。综上可推知，早起型的人往往有明确的目标和更好的心情。故选A。【14题
60、详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段On the other hand, she says, pushing people too far out of their natural preference can be harmful.可知，Katharina Wulff认为强行让人们偏离自己的天生喜好的作息时间太多可能是有害的，所以最好不要全面改变你的睡眠时间。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。本文一直在围绕早起的好坏进行论述，最后得出的结论是一味强调早起是不好的，强行让人们偏离自己天生喜好的作息时间太多可能是有害的，即反驳了文章开头提到的“早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”故选D。【点睛】推理判断试题属于高
61、层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类：（1）细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等；（2）逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因；（3）目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者情感态度；（4）预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。（5）预测文章出处。根据文章主旨判断出文章可能
62、出自什么地方。本文的第2小题和第3小题属于预测想象推断，第4小题属于目的、意图、态度推断。第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Failure is probably the most exhausting experience one ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding. We experience this tiredness in two ways: start-up fatigue (疲惫) and pe
63、rformance fatigue. In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it is either too boring or too difficult._16_Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical. The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first. _17_ Using m
64、y own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical (字母) order and I always started the days work with the difficult task of essay-writing. Experience proved that the rule works._18_Its difficulties appear so great that we fail again and again. In such a situation, I work as hard as I can and the
65、n let the unconscious take over. When planning Encyclopedia Britannica, I had to create a table of contents. Nothing like this had ever been done before so that my fatigue became almost unbearable. I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me. _19_ An hour lat
66、er, I woke up suddenly with the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind and proved correct at every step. _20_Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing. Human beings, I believe, must try to succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired.A. Feeling relieved, I sat back i
67、n an easy chair and fell asleep.B. Hard as I worked as before, l felt no fatigue.C. This feeling finally weighed me down.D. Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle.E. And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel.F. I racked my brains day and night and wrote the essays desperately.G. I
68、once was asked to write quite a lot of essays on some famous authors.【答案】16. E 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。失败可能是人一生中最令人疲惫的经历，文章介绍了通过两种方式体验这种疲惫：启动疲惫和性能疲惫，表达了人们需要通过努力获得成功的观点。【16题详解】根据前文“We experience this tiredness in two ways: start-up fatigue (疲惫) and performance fatigue. In the former c
69、ase, we keep putting off a task because it is either too boring or too difficult. (我们通过两种方式体验这种疲惫：启动疲惫和性能疲惫。在前一种情况下，我们总是推迟任务，因为它要么太无聊，要么太难)”可知，推迟任务会使人感到疲惫。E选项“And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel.(我们拖得越久，就越累)”符合题意，故选E。【17题详解】根据后文“Using my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabe
70、tical (字母) order and I always started the days work with the difficult task of essay-writing.(根据我自己的规则，我决定按照字母顺序把它们写下来，我总是以作文这一艰巨的任务开始一天的工作)”可知，本句是对上文总是先处理最困难的工作这一方法进行举例。G选项“I once was asked to write quite a lot of essays on some famous authors.(我曾经被要求写很多关于一些著名作家的文章)”符合题意。故选G。【18题详解】根据后文“Its difficu
71、lties appear so great that we fail again and again. In such a situation, I work as hard as I can and then let the unconscious take over.(它的困难显得如此之大，以至于我们一次又一次地失败。在这种情况下，我尽我所能努力工作，然后让潜意识接管)”可推测，本段讲述的是上文提到的另一种体验疲惫的方法性能疲惫。D选项“Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle.(性能疲惫更难处理)”符合题意，故选D。【19题详解】根据
72、后文“An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind and proved correct at every step.(一个小时后，我突然醒来，我的潜意识里出现了解决方案，并证明每一步都是正确的)”可知，作者改变想法后去休息了。A选项“Feeling relieved, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.(我感到如释重负，靠在一张安乐椅上睡着了)”符合题意，故选A。【20题详解】根据后文“Success
73、, then, means never feeling tired.(因此，成功意味着永不疲倦)”可知，最后一段进行总结，表达了作者成功摆脱了疲惫后的感悟。B选项“Hard as I worked as before, l felt no fatigue.(虽然我和以前一样努力工作，但我并不感到疲惫)”符合题意，故选B。第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Jayden Sutton, a high school senior, did a part-ti
74、me job at a restaurant on weekends. After his_21_, which usually lasted between six to eight hours, he walked home, sometimes not arriving back until midnight. Sutton was_22_ to make enough money to eventually buy his own_23_, as his mother was recently laid off.That all _24_ when Lavonda Wright Mye
75、rs saw him walking down the road in the rain in December. The young man was walking to work _25_, saying I cant be late,” Myers said. Myers_26_he was her sons classmate. Sutton asked Myers if she could give him a _27_. Myers told him she could take him as far as she was going. She began to create sm
76、all talk along the way.After dropping Sutton off, Myers said his determination _28_her. As time went on, Myers felt that she needed to take matters into her own hands and_29_the teenager. “He was in good spirits and hes a child worth_30_,” she said. So, Myers_31_Suttons story on a Go Fund Me page, w
77、hich raised more than $9.000 from 186 donors.Then, she managed to_32_the general manager of a Honda dealership to drop the price of the vehicle to meet the_33_. Myers act of kindness_34_Suttons mind-he couldnt believe it! Myers documented the moment she gave Sutton his new vehicle on Facebook. Sutto
78、ns mother was very_35_for this -her eyes were wet with tears when seeing the new car.21. A. ceremonyB. hikeC. classD. shift22. A. satisfiedB. determinedC. annoyedD. ashamed23. A. foodB. apartmentC. vehicleD. bike24. A. changedB. repeatedC. failedD. happened25. A. by mistakeB. in a rushC. at a lossD.
79、 with ease26. A. arguedB. expectedC. recognizedD. accepted27. A. rideB. messageC. tipD. job28. A. scaredB. remindedC. confusedD. struck29. A. raiseB. assistC. saveD. invite30. A. visitingB. followingC. congratulatingD. blessing31. A. postedB. copiedC. readD. swapped32. A. trainB. allowC. hireD. conv
80、ince33. A. deadlineB. profitC. budgetD. discount34. A. clearedB. blewC. slippedD. turned35. A. gratefulB. eagerC. responsibleD. desperate【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是高中生萨顿在其同学母亲Myers的帮助下实现目标的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：
81、他的轮班通常持续6到8个小时，下班后，他步行回家。A. ceremony仪式；B. hike徒步旅行；C. class班级；D. shift轮班。根据后句“which usually lasted between six to eight hours, he walked home” 通常持续6到8个小时，他走回家。可知是在他轮班之后，回家。故选D项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：萨顿的母亲最近失业了，他决定赚足够的钱最终买一辆自己的车。A. satisfied满意的；B. determined下定决心的；C. annoyed烦恼的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据后文“After
82、dropping Sutton off, Myers said his determination 8 her.” 迈尔斯把萨顿送下车后说，他的决心打动了她。可知，作者是下定决心去买辆车。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题，A. food食物；B. apartment公寓；C. vehicle车辆；D. bike自行车。根据后文“Myers documented the moment she gave Sutton his new vehicle on Facebook. ”迈尔斯在Facebook上记录了她把新车交给萨顿的那一刻。原词重现，可知作者想买车。故选C项。【24题
83、详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：12月，当拉旺达赖特迈尔斯(Lavonda Wright Myers)看到他在雨中走在路上时，一切都改变了。A. changed改变；B. repeated重复；C. failed失败；D. happened发生。根据第二段的整体大意，Myer遇见了Sutton并且听了他的故事，所以事情发生了转折，因此这里是一切发生了改变。故选A项。【25题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：“那个年轻人匆匆忙忙地走在上班的路上，说我不能迟到。A. by mistake错误地； B. in a rush匆忙地；C. at a loss困惑地；D. with ease熟练的。根据后句
84、“I cant be late”我不能迟到。可知那个年轻人匆匆忙忙地走在上班的路上。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：迈尔斯认出他是她儿子的同学。A. argued争论；B. expected期待；C. recognized认识到；D. accepted接受。根据第一段“Jayden Sutton, a high school senior, did a part-time job at a restaurant on weekends.”杰登萨顿是一名高三学生，周末在一家餐馆打工。可知迈尔斯认出他是她儿子的同学。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：莎顿问迈尔斯能不能
85、送他一程。A. ride骑行；B. message信息；C. tip建议；D. job工作根据后句“Myers told him she could take him as far as she was going.” 迈尔斯告诉他，她可以带他走到她要去的地方。可知莎顿问迈尔斯能不能送他一程。give sb a ride让某人搭车。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：迈尔斯把萨顿送下车后说，他的决心打动了她。A. scared使害怕；B. reminded提醒；C. confused使困惑；D. struck打动。根据后句“As time went on, Myers felt t
86、hat she needed to take matters into her own hands and 9 the teenager.”在美国，迈尔斯觉得她要自己（帮助男孩）解决问题，帮助这个少年。可知男孩的事情打动了Myer。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在美国，迈尔斯觉得她需要自己解决问题，帮助这个少年。A. raise提高；B. assist帮助；C. save拯救；D. invite邀请。根据上句“As time went on, Myers felt that she needed to take matters into her own hands” 在美国，
87、迈尔斯觉得她需要自己解决问题。可知Myers想帮助这个少年。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他精神很好，是一个值得祝福的孩子。A. visiting拜访；B. following跟随；C. congratulating祝贺；D. blessing祝福。根据后句“which raised more than $9.000 from 186 donors.”从186名捐赠者那里筹集了9000多美元。可知Myers项帮助这个少年，认为他是值得祝福的。是故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，迈尔斯将萨顿的故事发布在了“资助我”页面上。A. posted贴出；B. cop
88、ied复制；C. read读；D. swapped调换。根据后句“on a Go Fund Me page”可知Myers把迈尔斯将萨顿的故事发布在网站上。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她设法说服了本田汽车经销商的总经理降低了汽车的价格，以满足预算。A. train培训； B. allow允许；C. hire雇用；D. convince说服。根据后句“Myers documented the moment she gave Sutton his new vehicle on Facebook”迈尔斯在Facebook上记录了她把新车交给萨顿的那一刻。可知她设法说服了本田
89、汽车经销商的总经理降低了汽车的价格。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题。A. deadline截止；B. profit利润；C. budget预算；D. discount折扣。第四段第一句中“drop the price”降价，压低价格，可以推断出Myer打算劝说经理降价来满足他们的预算。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：迈尔斯的善举改变了莎顿的想法。A. cleared清除； B. blew吹；C. slipped滑动；D. turned转变。根据后句“He couldnt believe it.”他简直不敢相信，所以说是Myer的善举让他震惊，让他兴奋到头晕
90、。故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：萨顿的母亲对此非常感激，当她看到新车时，她的眼睛湿润了。A. grateful感激的；B. eager渴望的；C. responsible负责的；D. desperate绝望的。根据后句“her eyes were wet with tears when seeing the new car.”当她看到那辆新车时，眼里充满了泪水。可知萨顿的母亲对此非常感激。故选A项。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Can red TV dramas awaken a
91、strong desire in young people _36_(learn) about Chinas revolutionary history? The answer is yes. Chinese TV drama Awakening Age, which narrates the story of how the Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded in 1921, ended several months ago, but it remains a hot topic on social media, _37_ discussi
92、on shows that it has played a positive role in educating young people about Chinas revolutionary history.The TV series _38_(celebrate) this years 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC has won high praise online. The stories of the young people in the drama who devoted everything, even their l
93、ives, _39_ the revolution have touched a large number of viewers. The storytelling in the show has also been applauded by viewers for successfully showing the _40_(deep) of the CPCs history and spirit, as well as the warmth of China and every family in the country.Many audiences _41_(inspire) to fin
94、d background information about the series and commented that this is their first time to _42_(voluntary) learn the history about the founding of the Party and the country. “I read many of Lu Xuns novels such as A Madmans Diary when I was in elementary school, but I couldnt understand why he wrote th
95、em or the angry feelings hiding in the characters. After watching the drama, I read these novels again and found that I can now understand _43_ they wanted to convey to readers,” said Li Lin, _44_ 18-year-old viewer.Recently some school teachers _45_(show) video clips（片段）from the series in classes t
96、o arouse students interest in the time period and help them learn more about history. A junior high school teacher from Taiyuan, in north Chinas Shanxi Province, said that this has proven effective as some students told her after class that the show had left a strong impression on them.【答案】36. to le
97、arn 37. where 38. celebrating 39. to 40. depth 41. were inspired 42. voluntarily 43. what 44. an 45. have been showing#have shown【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是红色电视剧能否唤起年轻人了解中国革命历史的强烈欲、原因及具体做法。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：红色电视剧能否唤起年轻人了解中国革命历史的强烈欲望。设空处在句中作非谓语，desire to do sth希望做某事。故填to learn。【37题详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：但它仍然是社
98、交媒体上的热门话题，在那里的讨论表明，它在教育年轻人关于中国革命历史方面发挥了积极的作用。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为media，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部庆祝中国共产党成立100周年的电视剧在网上获得了很高的评价。设空处在句中作定语，需用非谓语动词形式，和句子的逻辑主语TV series 之间是逻辑的主动关系。故填celebrating。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：剧中的年轻人为革命奉献了一切，甚至他们的生命，这些故事感动了大量的观众。固定句型devote to doing sth致力于作某事。故填t
99、o。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：该剧的叙事方式也受到了观众的好评，因为它成功地展示了60岁的人。中国共产党的历史和精神的深度，中国和每个家庭的温暖。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词depth。故填depth。【41题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：许多观众受到启发去寻找关于这个系列的背景信息。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语之间是被动的关系，叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。主语为Many audiences，be动词用were。故填were inspired。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：这是他们第一次自愿学习建党立国的历史。修饰动词learn，需用副词作状语。故填voluntarily。【
100、43题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：18岁的观众李林说:“我现在能理解他们想要传达给读者的是什么。设空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意同上。viewer为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且18-year-old发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。【45题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：最近，一些学校的老师在课堂上播放该系列的视频片段，以引起学生对这段时间的兴趣。设空处在句中作谓语，结合时间状语recently及句意表示一直在进行的动作，可知时态为现在完成进行时或现在完成时，主语为teachers，助动词用have。故填have
101、 been showing/have shown。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）46. 假设你是李华，红星中学的一名高三学生。你校因疫情延期开学，你的美国朋友George发邮件来表示关心，并询问你的新学年规划。请你给他回邮件告知，内容包括：1. 感谢他的关心；2. 你的新学年规划；3. 询问他的新学年规划。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear George,_YoursLi Hua【答案】Dear George,Thank you for your concern about my schooling, and now Im
102、 writing to tell you something about my plans in the final academic year.My top priority is to make maximum efforts to achieve an outstanding performance in my college entrance examination. Then comes my decision to get into shape by eating less junk food and taking regular exercise. I also intend t
103、o volunteer for community service, where I can not only enhance interpersonal capability but also problem-solving skills.How about you? I cant wait to know your new academic year plan. Looking forward to your reply.YoursLi Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友George回邮件告知你的新学年计划。【详解】1.词汇积累关心：careconcern当务
104、之急：top priority优秀的：excellentoutstanding提高：improveenhance2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：How about you? I cant wait to know your new academic year plan. 拓展句：Curious about your new academic year plan, I cant wait to get your email.【点睛】高分句型1 Then comes my decision to get into shape by eating less junk food and taking re
105、gular exercise. (运用了全部倒装句)高分句型2 I also intend to volunteer for community service, where I can not only enhance interpersonal capability but also problem-solving skills. (运用了where引导的非限定性定语从句)第二节 读后续写(满分25分)47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。It was a cold, snowy evening. Tommy was running as fast as he
106、 could, focused on nothing but his destination-the shop on the street corner. Two weeks ago he saw figurines(小塑像) of Marvel superheroes on the shelves and felt he had to have one. Hes been walking the neighbors dog ever since then to earn money to fulfil his little dream. He was so excited and barel
107、y noticing the world around him. Maybe thats why he tripped over the legs of a homeless woman, who was sitting on the pavement, her back against the wall. He murmured(低语) sorry and moved on to his destination. Once he entered the shop, he went straight to the shelves with figurines. Hulk, Thor, Capt
108、ain America, Iron Man, and many more-all of his admired heroes. With his heart pounding like crazy he reached for Spiderman.“You like these, true believer?”Tommy turned around. An old man was standing behind him with a wide smile on his face.“Y-yes, Yes, theyre awesome!” answered Tommy. “Theyre stro
109、ng and fast and help other people a lot .”the boy looked at figurines in admiration. “I wish I could be a superhero too.”“Then become one!” said the old man.“How?” Tommy asked in surprise. “I dont have any superpowers.”“And why would you need them?” the old man smiled. Seeing the confusion on the bo
110、ys face, he squatted(蹲下) and put his hands on Tommys arms. “Did you know that shopkeeper lady over there has a disabled husband? Shes been working hard and taking care of him for years. Ive never heard a word of complaint from her. And this person -” he pointed at a redhead man, who just entered the
111、 shop. “Hes a firefighter; hes saved countless lives. He never gives up, no matter how dangerous the situation seems to be.”The old man looked Tommy in the eyes and smiled. “You dont need a superpower to be a hero for someone else. The path of a superhero starts not in the mind, not in the muscles,
112、but in the heart.” 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Tommy lowered his head and looked at his shoes thinking intensely. _The homeless woman was right there, where he saw her last time. _【答案】One possible version:Tommy lowered his head and looked at his shoes thinking intensely. Finally he raised his h
113、ead. So I am supposed to.” he stopped mid-sentence when he realized that he was alone. He turned his head left and right, but the old man was nowhere to be seen. His eyes lit up- he already had an idea of what he should do. He looked at figurines for the last time and moved towards the counter. Two
114、sandwiches and a cup of tea please, he said, and then returned, food in hand. The homeless woman was right there, where he saw her last time. Tommy came closer and carefully gave the woman his buys. Her eyes opened wide in surprise, then filled with tears. “Thank you, she whispered. Tommy bowed his
115、head, turned around and went back home. He was moving faster and faster and finally he started to run. Strange energy filling his body made him feel like he could fly. When he finally stopped, he was breathing heavily, but he didnt feel tired. He smiled happily - it was a wonderful feeling. And noth
116、ing could stop it.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了汤米想成为超级英雄，在一个老人的开导下他学会了用自己的行动去帮助他人的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“汤米低下头，看着自己的鞋子，冥思苦想。”可知，第一段可描写汤米懂得了真正超级英雄的含义。由第二段首句内容“那个无家可归的女人就在那里，他最后一次见到她的地方。”可知，第二段可描写汤米帮助了那个女人。2.续写线索：领悟帮助感谢感悟3.词汇激活行为类.开始：start/begin/commence.充满：be filled with/be full of情绪类.感谢：Thank for/show ones appreciation/show ones gratitude/be grateful.积极：positive attitude/act positively【点睛】高分句型1. His eyes lit up- he already had an idea of what he should do.这句话运用了what引导的宾语从句。高分句型2 Strange energy filling his body made him feel like he could fly.这句话运用了现在分词作定语。
